1.名词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

名词专项练习 名词专项练习 一、单项选泽 1.There are three in the zoo. (贵黄易错点：不规则复数) A.deer B.deers C.deer's D.deeres 2.This is bedroom.They share it.(★★易错点：共同所有格) A.Tom and Jim B.Tom's and Jim's C.Tom and Jim's D.Tom's and Jim 3.I want two of (★★易错点：不可数名词量的标识) A.glass;milk B.glasses;milk C.glass,milks D.glasses;milks 4.There are many in the street on Children'sDay.(★易错点：名词复数的特殊变 化) A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 5.-Whose are these 一They are Lucy's.(★★易错点：复数名词复数) A.pencil-box B.pencil-boxes C.pencil-boxs D.pencil's-boxes 6.There are many n the forest.（★★易错点：复合名词复数) A.apple tree B.apples trees C.apple trees D.apples tree 7.—How many can you see? 一Tre.（★★易错点：以-o结尾的名词复数) A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomatoe 8.These are bags.They bought them separately.(★★★易错点：各自所有格) A.Tom and Lily B.Tom's and Lily's C.Tom and Lily's D.Tom's and Lily 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.How many (knife)do you have?I have two (责责易错点：变v 加-es) 2.The (woman) teachers are having a meeting now.（★★易错点：复合名词复 数) 3.There is some (bread)on the plate.Do you want a (piece)?（夤易 错点：不可数名词量的表示) 第1页 名词专项练习 4.This is (Lily and Lucy)desk.(责责易错点：共同所有格vw各自所有格) 5.The (fish)in the river are swimming happily.(★★易错点：fih单复数同形) 6.There are three (woman doctor).in the clinic.(★★★易错，点：复合名词中两 部分均变复数) 7.I need some (advice)on how to learn English well.Can you give me a few (suggestion)?(★★易错点：不可数名词与可数名词辨析) 三、句型转换 1.This is Mike’s book.(改为复数句)（★易错点：名词复数转换） are 2.There is a box of a即ples on the table.(改为复数句)（★易错点：量词复数转换） There are of on the table. 3.These are my sister's dresses..(对画线部分提问)（★真易错点：所有格提问用whose) these? 4.Those are the children's schoolbags..(改为同义句)（★★易错点：所有格与belong to 转换) Those schoolbags the children. 四、改错 l.There are five sheeps on the farm.（★★易错点：不规则复数拼写) (一 → 2.My mother bought three bottle of juice for us.(★易错点：不可数名词表量的复数) ( → 3.I have two piece of paper to write on..(★易错点：不可数名词表量的量词复数) ( → ) 4.The student's books are on their desks..(★★易错点：复数名词所有格) (→ 5.There are five deers in the zoo.(★★易错点：不规则复数拼写) ( → ) 6.My uncle bought two boxs of oranges for us..（★★易错点：以x结尾的名词复数变化) →) 第2页 名词专项练习 名词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 There are three deer in the There are three deers 不规则复数 部分名词单复数同形 Z00 in the zoo 拼写错误 (deer/sheep/fish) There are five sheep on the There are five farm. sheeps on the farm. 多人共有：A and B's(后 This is Tom and Jim’s This is Tom’sand 共同所有格 一个名词加’s): bedroom Jim bedroom. w各自所有 格混淆 各自拥有：A’s and B’s These are Tom's and Jim' These are Tom and (每个分别加’s) s desks. Jim's desks. I want two glass of 不可数名词 不可数名词需借助量词 I want two glasses of milk milk. 表量搭配 (glass/piece/bottle等)， My mother bought three 量词变复数，名词不变 My mother bought 错误 bottles of juice. three bottle of juice. 以 以-s-x/-sh/-ch结尾的名 These are pencil- These are pencil-boxes. -s/-x/-sh/-ch 词，复数加-es;复合名词 boxs. My uncle bought two 结尾的复数 (pencil-box)末尾变复 boxes of oranges. My uncle bought 变化错误 数 two boxs of oranges. 有生命的以-0结尾 以-0结尾的 (tomato/potato/hero) 复数变化 How many tomatoes can How many tomatos -es;无生命的多直接加-s you see? can you see? 错误 (photo) 1.一般情况：末尾名词变 There are many There are many apple trees 复合名词复 复数： apples trees. 数变化错误 2.含1ma/woman: 前后均 There are three women There are three 变复数 doctors woman doctors 以-f/-fe结尾 以-f-fe结尾的名词，变 How many knives do you How many knifes do 的复数变化 ffe为v再加-es have? you have? 错误 第3页 名词专项练习 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 Those are the 不以-s结尾的复数名词 Those are the children's 复数名词 childrens'school- (children)加's: schoolbags 所有格 bags. 以-8结尾的复数名词 The students'books are 错误 (students)加' on the desk The student's books are on the desk 不可数名词 不可数名词无复数，需搭 I need some advice. I need some advices. 与可数名词 配some/much;可数名词 Can you give me a few Can you give me a 辨析错误 有复数形式 suggestions? few suggestion? 含量词的短语变复数时， There are two box of There are two boxes of 量词复数 量词变复数，后面的名词 apples apples. 转换错误 (可数/不可数)形式不 I have two piece of 变 I have two pieces of paper paper. 第4页 名词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 l.A(解析：deer为单复同形，无复数变化，排除B、D:所有格形式为deer’s,此处需 复数名词，排除C) 2.C(解析：两人共用一个卧室，用共同所有格“Tom and Jim’s”;各自所有需分别加 ’S,排除B) 3.B(解析：lass作“杯子”讲为可数名词，复数为glasses;milk为不可数名词，无复 数，排除A、C、D) 4.C（解析：child的复数为不规则变化children,排除A、B、D) 5.B(解析：pencil-box的复数为pencil-boxes,以“x”结尾加-es,排除A、C、D) 6.C(解析：复合名词apple tree复数仅变后面的ree为rees,排除A、B、D) 7.C(解析：how many后用复数名词，tomato以o结尾，复数是在结尾加-es,排除A、 B、D) 8.B(解析：两人分别拥有物品，用各自所有格“Tom's and Lily’s”,排除A、C、D) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 l.knives;:knives（解析：knife以fe结尾，变v加-es) 2.women(解析：复合名词“woman teacher”变复数时，两部分均变为复数“women teachers”) 3.bread;piece(解析：bread为不可数名词，无复数；piece为可数名词，此处用单数) 4.Lily and Lucy's(解析：由“Lily and Lucy和desk”可知，此处为两人共用一张桌子， 用共同所有格) 5.fish（解析：此处指多条鱼，单复同形仍为fsh:指鱼的种类时复数为fishes) 6.women doctors（解析：复合名词woman doctor变复数，前后两部分均变复数) 7.advice;suggestions(解析：advice为不可数名词，无复数；suggestion为可数名词，复 数加-s) 三、句型转换 1.These;Mike’s books(解析：this变hese,book变books,所有格Mike’s不变) 2.some boxes;apples(解析：abox变some boxes,apples不变) 3.Whose are（解析：对所有格提问用whose,hese为复数，be动词用are) 第5页 名词专项练习 4.belong to(解析：“某人的某物”可转换为“某物belong to某人”，主语为复数，belong 用原形) 四、改鑽 l.sheeps-→sheep(解析：sheep单复同形，无s结尾) 2.bottle-→bottles（解析：bottle为可数名词，前面有hree,需变复数) 3.piece→pieces(解析：piece为可数名词，前面有two,需变复数) 4.student’s→students’(解析：此处指“学生们的书”，student复数为students,所有 格加’) 5.deers→deer(解析：deer单复同形，无复数变化) 6.boxs→boxes（解析：box以x结尾，复数加-es) 第6页