Unit 6 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用课件(外研版)

Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(译林选必二U1) __________ (base)on the psychology behind creating a desire __________ (buy), advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. 2．The swine flu __________ (sweep) through the northern part of the country for months has killed a great many pigs. [过基础　知识巩固] Based to buy sweeping 课后巩固 多维提能 3．I had a strong desire __________ (reach) in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 4．__________ (satisfy) with what I did, my teacher praised me in class, which motivated me __________ (work) harder in the future. 5．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __________ (carry) out the next year. to reach Satisfied to work carried 课后巩固 多维提能 6．The airport ____________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 7．__________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance ____________________ (become) famous. 8．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, ____________________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. to be completed Offered to become planning 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．听！现在正唱着的这首歌非常受学生们欢迎。 Listen！____________________ is very popular with the students. 2．(人教选必三U5)有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你可能最终想写你自己的诗。试试看！ ______________________________________________, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! The song being sung With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 课后巩固 多维提能 3．当我打开后院的门时，我发现地上覆盖着落叶。 When I opened the door of the backyard，I ____________________________________． 4．我的老师鼓励我参加夏令营来提高我的写作技能。 My teacher __________________________________________________ my writing skills. 5．在一群学生的簇拥下，那位老教师走进了教室。 ______________________________, the old teacher walked into the classroom. found the ground covered by fallen leaves encouraged me to take a summer camp to improve Surrounded by a group of students 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 The job of a scientist is to find out the truth 1. ________________ (discover) in the field of science.It is a 2. __________ (challenge) profession.Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order 3. ________ (prove) something.Although often 4. _____________ (disappoint) by a series of failures, they never give up, 5. _________________ (determine) to find solutions.My neighbour is a scientist 6. ____________ (study) radiation, who is always working in to be discovered challenging to prove disappointed determined studying 课后巩固 多维提能 his lab, 7. __________ (try) to figure out mysteries.One day I saw him 8. __________ (come) back from work early.He told me in an 9. __________ (excite) voice that he made a breakthrough.I was happy 10. __________ (hear) that and felt proud of him. trying coming excited to hear 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 If you can travel back in time, which period of history will you visit? It's a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films.Of course, sci-­fi is familiar to most of us, but what is cli­-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change. [过能力　综合提升] 课后巩固 多维提能 Many of the cli-­fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films.The subject could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating(摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth, or superstorms that threaten life.While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the world, what sets them apart from most sci-­fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future. 课后巩固 多维提能 Climate change and the potential threats have long been established.Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about what's happening to the world—seeing it as a form of edutainment (寓教于乐型产品). A study conducted by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels could have on their readers and found“significant positive effects”in terms of their attitudes towards the climate crisis—for example, understanding global warming would harm them and future generations. 课后巩固 多维提能 Most cli­-fi films not only are extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world.This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic.So, it looks like the cli-­fi film is here to stay—and there seem to be some benefits.Whether it's there to educate, entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候小说及电影的概念、内容以及对人们产生的积极作用。 课后巩固 多维提能 1．Which of the following may be the subject of cli-­fi? A.Time travel.　　　 B．Global warming. C.Weather forecasts. D．Economic crises. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but what is cli-­fi...on the subject of climate change”可知，气候小说的主题是气候变化，因此全球变暖可能是气候小说的主题。 3 4 2 1 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 2．What can we learn about cli-­fi films from paragraph 2? A.They are often about extreme natural disasters. B.They want to show man can conquer nature. C.They usually have similar plots with sci­-fi films. D.They can show the true near future of the world. 3 4 1 2 √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of the cli­-fi examples we watch...or superstorms that threaten life.”可知，关于气候变化的电影通常是关于极端自然灾害的。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．Why is the study mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To show that people like climate fiction novels. B.To prove climate change has potential threats. C.To tell that cli­fi novels have positive effects on readers. D.To explain how the climate crisis affects human beings. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是“found‘significant positive effects’”可知，文中提到耶鲁大学的研究是为了说明气候小说对读者有积极的影响。 4 1 2 3 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Cli­-fi films are useful to people. B.Cli­-fi films are as popular as action films. C.A study was conducted on adults in the US. D.The pandemic makes people scared and alone. 3 1 2 4 √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, it looks like the cli­-fi film...it might have a role to play.”可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们关于气候变化的电影已得到人们的普遍认可，且对人们有积极的影响。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·信阳高二期中)As summer approaches, many are refreshing their gardens to reflect the change in the season.As we become more eco­-conscious, enhancing biodiversity(生物多样性) tops our to­-do list.1.________________________________________________________________________________ G.Here are some tips to help strike the balance between beauty and biodiversity. 课后巩固 多维提能 ◆Grow plants for pollinators. Pollinators like bees can see the color purple more clearly than any other, so planting purple color flowers like lavender will lead to a bee­filled paradise (乐园).Herbs also attract butterflies and bees if you allow them to flower.A key tip to remember is that most roses aren't ideal for pollinators.2._________________________________________ _______________ F.It is difficult for the bees to get to the center of the flower to feed. 课后巩固 多维提能 ◆Just add water. Add running water to your garden.3._________________________ ___________________________________________ Such additions can make it more appealing to birds and wildlife.Adding a bird bath or a small water feature can attract a whole new range of wildlife, from frogs to dragonflies.Add small rocks into your water feature to prevent insects or animals drowning. D.It helps purify the air and provide drinking water for local wildlife. 课后巩固 多维提能 ◆4.____________________________ Home­-grown plants adapt to local soil and environmental conditions, meaning that they require less care.They also promote biodiversity and decrease soil erosion (侵蚀), while also reducing the use of chemical fertilizers (化肥)—a true win-­win situation.By buying home­-grown plants you can help to prevent foreign species reaching your garden and the countryside.Although these species are often harmless in their native habitats, they can cause disease and competition in a new environment. A.Stick to native plants. 课后巩固 多维提能 ◆Create homes for wildlife. 5．____________________________________________________ So consider building bee hotels and bird houses, placing planting pots upside down, or even letting leaves and sticks pile up in the garden to provide a safe place for wildlife.And before you commit yourself to a neatly polished space, consider leaving room for a little chaos. C.Thoughtful structures in gardens are ideal shelters. 课后巩固 多维提能 A.Stick to native plants. B.Grow domestic vegetables. C.Thoughtful structures in gardens are ideal shelters. D.It helps purify the air and provide drinking water for local wildlife. E.Don't feel discouraged if the wildlife shelter is empty at first. F.It is difficult for the bees to get to the center of the flower to feed. G.Here are some tips to help strike the balance between beauty and biodiversity. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些做园艺时在美和生物多样性之间寻求平衡的方法。 1．G　解析：根据上文中的refreshing their gardens、more eco­conscious及enhancing biodiversity可知，许多人想要在美和生物多样性之间寻求平衡。结合下文列出的建议可知，G项承上启下，符合语境。 2．F　解析：根据上文中的“A key tip to remember is that most roses aren't ideal for pollinators.”可知，不要在花园种不利于传粉的玫瑰，空处应对此进行解释，F项符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．D　解析：根据上文中的“Add running water to your garden.”可知，空处应解释加活水的好处，D项承接上文，符合语境。 4．A　解析：设空处是本段小标题。结合其余几处的小标题可知，应选祈使句作为本段的小标题。根据下文多次提到的home-­grown plants可知，本段主要介绍了种本地植物的好处，A项符合语境。 5．C　解析：根据本段小标题“Create homes for wildlife.”可知，本段介绍了如何给野生动物筑窝。C项符合语境，其中的“ideal shelters”与小标题中的“homes”相呼应。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·重庆八中高二期末)Growing indoor plants is a beautiful way 1.____________(brighten) up your home, especially in the gray 2.____________(month) of winter. But there can be a dark side of houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is important that you know which plants are poisonous to children. to brighten　 months　 课后巩固 多维提能 Gardening expert Jessica Damiano 3.____________(recent) wrote about the issue for The Associated Press. She said she often pointed out houseplants in homes that should 4.____________(keep) out of children's mouths. Last week，Damiano 5.____________(visit) her cousin's home and saw a Dieffenbachia plant in the kitchen.Her cousin told her that her young son, 6.____________had just begun crawling, had shown interest 7.____________ the leaves. Damiano had to explain to her cousin that eating a small amount of the plant's stem could cause recently be kept visited　 who　 in　 课后巩固 多维提能 temporary 8.____________severe pain.The plant parts can cause throat and mouth swelling. The plant's sap can cause nose, skin and eye pain.Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not to put non-­food plant parts into their mouths. “Parents should also educate 9.____________(they)，”she said. She urged parents to search whether the plants in their homes are safe to grow around children. She also suggested 10.____________(learn) the official botanical names of any houseplants so that they can be able to provide that information quickly for a poison control expert, if needed. but　 themselves learning 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内植物的潜在危险。 1．to brighten　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处way后跟动词不定式作后置定语。 2．months　解析：考查名词复数。month为可数名词，冬季不止一个月，此处应用复数形式。 3．recently　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词wrote，应用副词 recently 作状语。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．be kept　解析：考查动词的语态。that指代先行词 houseplants，在定语从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且 should 后跟动词原形。 5．visited　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Last week可知，此处应用一般过去时。 6．who　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词young son，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．in　解析：考查介词。show interest in意为“表现出对……的兴趣”，为固定用法。 8．but　解析：考查连词。temporary和severe之间形成转折，应用 but 连接。 9．themselves　解析：考查代词。此处指教育“他们自己”，应用反身代词 themselves。 10．learning　解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定用法。 课后巩固 多维提能 $