2025年高三下学期学科素养月度测评英语（三）B版(广东)-【真题密卷】2025年高三下学期英语学科素养月度测评

2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 题 英语（三） 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Naples is raw and unapologetically real.It's the soul of Italy,filled with confusing streets,ancient history,and delicious food.Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence,Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience.It doesn't try to put on a show to impress;instead,it simply exists in its pure and raw form,and that's exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers.Located in the heart of the city,it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls,elegant staircases,and fantastic art collections.The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (and views of the Bay of Naples,creating a unique cultural experience. Address:Piazza del Plebiscito,1,80132,Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing.It's family-friendly,with clean,calm waters and smooth sand.While there is an entrance fee, it's affordable and well worth it,as this is the best beach option within the city.Plus, you'll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address:Via Posillipo,14,80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground,one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city.This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples'history that you might never have imagined. Address:Piazza san Gaetano 68 Naples 英语试题（三）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学手 Castel Nuovo 班级 This castle,standing for over 800 years,is another iconic landmark of Naples.Its entrance is truly striking,featuring an arch framed by two towering columns.Inside, you'll find a museum filled with incredible artwork,offering plenty to explore. 姓名 Address:Via Vittorio Emanuele II,80133 Napoli NA 1.What aspect of Naples leaves the deepest impression on visitors? A.Its cuisine.B.Its elegance. C.Its primitiveness. D.Its geography. 得分 2.What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A.It charges an entrance fee. B.It has clean and calm waters. C.It provides an underground exploration. D.It displays the ancient people's imagination. 3.What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A.They are suitable for the daring. B.They house amazing art collections. C.They are located in the city center. D.They feature the same entrance style. B I'm visiting a climbing center,called The Crag,to find out why so many people are falling in love with indoor climbing.There are over 35 million climbers worldwide,and in the UK the numbers have increased since the 1960s,when the first climbing walls were created so that proper mountaineers could get some exercise when the weather or lack of time kept them from their usual locales.Now,there are 500 or so walls in different cities around the UK. What's the attraction?"I find it really hard not to think about work all the time," says Katia Lennon,who has been climbing for two years."The wall is the one place where I don't even need to try to switch off.You just focus on what you're doing. "There's lots of problem-solving,working out where to put your hands and feet."Sam Bailey says."The mental effort distracts you from doing much else."Teresa Ibarra,a climbing instructor,points out that you don't need to be a great athlete to do it.All sorts of body shapes and ages get something out of it. One thing that surprises me,is the number of women in The Crag."It's non- threatening-super-relaxing,"says Yasmine,"unlike most gyms I've been to.Other women I talk to make the same point."Jasmine says,"You see muscly gym guys coming in and thinking they're going to do it easily,but it doesn't happen for them."Another climber,Aleida says,"I don't feel at a disadvantage,and I know some other women who come here feel like me too.If a tall strong guy does the climb with a one-arm pull-up,I can do it by throwing my leg into a split(劈叉)and balancing on a hold.” I decide to have another go and share a wall with Sophie and her friend Luke.They are both strong and confident.They also seem much more mature in their decision- making and teamwork skills than children their age-though thinking about what I've observed during my visit to The Crag,somehow it doesn't seem that surprising. 斗素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第2页（共8页） B 4.What does the underlined word "locales"in the first paragraph refer to? A.Old buildings. B.Indoor climbing walls. C.Urban climbing centres. D.Outdoor rock climbing sites. 5.What is the second paragraph mainly about A.The usual challenges of climbing. B.The benefits brought by climbing. C.The skills climbers need to master. D.The impact climbing has on athletes. 6.What is the reason for women preferring the climbing centre to a gym A.The welcoming atmosphere. B.The way it affects their bodies. C.The competitions they can take part in. D.The opportunity to meet like-minded people. 7.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Sophie and Luke? A.To give his approval to The Crag. B.To encourage teenagers to pick up climbing. C.To express his own feelings about climbing. D.To demonstrate the value of climbing for youth. A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change-able to absorb atmospheric carbon,provide raw materials for biofuels,and feed the world-no fertilizers ()fresh water,or even land required.Running Tide,a Maine-based company,is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(),attached with long locks of seaweed,to the deep ocean floor,where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more. Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin,an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman.The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region,and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand.About 15 years ago,Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner-the physicist who popularised the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere.It clicked."It was like,oh,this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil(化石的)fuels in the next50 years,”he recalls thinking. “We're going to have to pull it down.” Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution-if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest.But much of that storage is short-lived.When the seaweed is harvested,eaten by animals,or washes ashore,its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere.Running Tide's model,in theory at least,would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental,and regulatory questions are answered."Climate change is intensifying, and people are panicking,"says Kristen Davis,a professor of University of California Irvine,"but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea. B 英语试题（三）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 8.What can we learn about Running Tide's system? A.It turns seaweed into fertilizers. B.It removes carbon from seaweed. C.It stores seaweed as food sources. D.It sinks seaweed into the ocean floor. 9.What did Lackner's speech lead Odlin to do? A.Monitor changes in oceanic regions. B.Reduce commercial fishing industry. C.Remove carbon from the atmosphere. D.Set restrictions on the use of fossil fuels. 10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Examples of massive seaweed forests. B.Steps of a carbon replacement method. C.The influence of seaweed on biofuel production. D.The long-term carbon storage concept for seaweed. 11.Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A.To prove Odlin's opinion. B.To emphasise the climate crisis. C.To advocate scientists'cooperation.D.To present the issue objectively. D On a clear day,the tiny village of La Vega offers great views of the Atlantic Coast. But this afternoon,the thick fog hanging over Jonay Gonzalez Perez and Sara Rodriguez Dorta's farmland sets a special scene. "There's almost enough fog to get you started collecting it,"says Mr.Gonzalez Perez,walking through his farmland."But we need to wait a little longer,until the fog is at the same level as the catcher."Since 2018,Mr.Gonzalez Perez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months. On a good day,the couple's435-yard-long wall of collectors-一vertical(垂直的)U- shaped nets stuck into the ground with metal poles-can harvest 475 gallons of water.The fog droplets fall from the nets and flow through 220 yards of black tubing,which snake down into a 95,000-gallon storage tank()that looks like a giant waterbed. Their system-which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year-was entirely paid by the government,after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.But this isn't just a pet project for farmers.In 2020,the European Commission partnered with the local government in neighboring Gran Canaria to fund the Life Nieblas fog-collecting project,which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire.Harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization's standards on drinking water safety and has provided isolated()communities with a much-needed resource for decades. As the Canary Islands and regions around the world look to address the effects of climate change,fog collecting is becoming an increasingly practical technology for 学科素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） communities facing water supply challenges. "Fundamentally,we depend on our groundwater in the Canary Islands and water is always short,"says Maria Victoria Marzol Jaen,a climate scientist."Fog water alone can't make up for this,but it can be useful for reforestation purposes,like in the case of forest fires.But for rural zones,where water consumption is much lower,fog collecting is more than just helpful.It can be the solution to water problems. 12.Which of the following best describes the system used by Mr.Gonzalez Perez? A.It turns raindrops into drinking water. B.It applies advanced technology to create fog. C.It is a series of underground waterbeds collecting fog. D.It meets their farmland's watering needs during dry months. 13.What significantly helped Mr.Gonzalez Perez and his wife finance their system? A.Government support. B.Their personal savings. C.Donations from their local neighbors. D.A prize from the World Health Organization. 14.How is fog water beneficial for the Canary Islands according to Jaen? A.It can produce energy for isolated communities. B.It provides enough water to replace groundwater. C.It solves water consumption problems in rural areas. D.It decreases the frequent occurrence of severe wildfires. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Farming Fog for Water B.Stopping Deforestation with Fog C.Turning Water into Green Technology D.Reusing Groundwater in the Canary Islands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated,humans are left with more high-level cognitive work,such as idea generation,strategic planning,and creative writing.16 The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly( lines,which doesn't foster or facilitate the type of work needed today.Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.17 This type of output doesn't fit in the era of AI.Instead,we have to make a psychological switch,structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day.Research 英语试题（三）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 shows that continuous work impairs()creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work.18 It's recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long,attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower,easier work during the remaining time. 19 Therefore,managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization.Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination,and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.20 In between the focused work sessions,make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn't require much creativity or focus. A.That's because people tend to overwork. B.The time of day will also make a difference. C.As a result,quantity of work was prioritized. D.To excel in the new era,we'll need to transform how we work. E.With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F.Because of that,it's better to work in bursts,giving the mind a rest. G.The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree,adventurous attitude.But when I was about 27, something changed.I started to feel 21 about everyday things.A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 22 the things they worry about.Since then,I have promised to face the things that 23 me. This is why I 24 track cycling.It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 25 the mind and reducing anxiety,but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 26 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed,so 27 to one another,I have to stay in the moment and 28.It helps 29 my head and lets me focus on something else.Nestled away from busy main roads,the velodrome(赛车场)isan30 peaceful haven(港湾).It is outdoors,so over the year you see the 31 change as you ride.There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 32 My anxiety hasn't completely gone away but remembering what I am 33 of on the bike,and the way it feels to race around the track,gives me the 34 boost that I need.It is truly like a form of therapy()and I feel the old,35 me again. 21.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate 22.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following 23.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint 24.A.referred to B.took up C.missed out D.asked about 斗素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第6页（共8页） B 25.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming 26.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing 27.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal 28.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray 29.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize 30.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably 31.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons 32.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall 33.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate 34.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity 35.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing,a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province,boasts a rich history that 36 (date)back centuries.Legend has 37 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing.By the Ming and Qing dynasties,the preparation and consumption of jianbing 38 (become)widespread in Shandong.While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint,the term “jianbing”has a long-standing39（present)in Shandong's culinary lexicon(烹饪 词典). Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 40 (region)such as Linyi,Tai'an, Jinan,Zibo,Zaozhuang,and Rizhao.The geographical locations,climatic conditions,and abundant local resources contribute 41 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area.Among them,Linyi jianbing,42 historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of "a unique treasure of China",stands out as a staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area. Shandong jianbing is known for its thin,paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 43 (achieve)the desired crispiness and golden color.The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains,resulting in a rich tasting experience.44 (remarkable),jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and palatability(风昧)，making it versatile(通用的)enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include jianbing 45 (wrap)around green onions or stir-fried vegetables,creating a delicious and satisfying meal. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某学校的学生李华，请你给校长Mr.Smith写一封邮件，建议学校在课间播 放音乐。内容包括： 1.课间播放音乐的好处； 2.推荐音乐类型。 英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'm not going to say storms are good,because I know what they've stolen from people.But my story is of a storm that gave me more than I'd thought to ask for. The tornado()blew through on a Sunday.We were visiting grandparents in Raleigh then.Unaware that seventy miles away the big tree in our front yard was tearing through our roof and destroying the kitchen. When we returned,we saw Rosica's father and brothers in our yard,gathering debris (H)and using a chain saw to cut the thickest branches of the fallen tree,though we barely knew them then.They were covered in sweat and dirt. My mom didn't seem to notice how happy they were to help us because the first thing she said was "Oh you don't need to be doing all that work!"Mr.Flores laughed,"Clard! Of course,we don't.But more importantly you cannot sleep in that house tonight.Come and speak to my wife.She'll help you figure out what to do."My mom doesn't usually let people tell her what to do,but she sighed()deeply,as she took in the sight of our home in the failing light,reached for my hand and followed our neighbor to their house. The Flores family lived across the street.Their home was the same size as ours but housed three generations.Rosica was my age.I knew her name and face,but since she was new to our school and had a different teacher,we had never spoken.It was she who answered the door,"Mama is changing the sheets on the bed for you,and there's some lemon cheesecake on the table. "Please don't trouble yourself.I think I'd call a hotel and see about a room,"my mom said more uneasy than usual.Mrs.Flores came down the stairs and smiled at us warmly,"Your room is ready.I know it's more encouraged to give than receive,but allow yourself to receive a place to stay,and allow us the chance to give you something you need!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our two-week stay at Flores's home started. Following our stay in their home,a beautiful tradition began. 科斗素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）·英语 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 英语（三） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 ① ② ③ ④ 等级 系数 1-3 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.80 细节理解、词义猜测、推 4-7 阅读 10 中 0.70 理判断、段落大意 细节理解、推理判断、段 8-11 阅读 10 L 中 0.65 落大意 细节理解、推理判断、主 12-15 阅读 10 中 0.65 旨大意 16-20 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 L 中 0.65 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 21-35 完形填空 15 √ 中 0.60 符合上下文语义的名 词、动词、形容词、副词 二 在特定语境中综合运用 定语从句、动词的时态 36-45 语法填空 15 与主谓一致、非谓语动 √√√√中0.65 词、名词复数、词性转换 等语法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 想和语言知识进行有效 应用文写作 15 √√√√ 易0.80 的文字表达，完成一封 邮件 三 任务以灾难后邻里之间 的温暖和互助为主题。 要求学生发挥想象，运 读后续写 25 √ √√难 0.40 用恰当的英语词汇、句 式和语法结构合理创造 后续内容 英语答案（三）第1页（共7页） B 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第一部分第二节 It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated,humans are left with more high-level cognitive work,such as idea generation, strategic planning,and creative writing.16 The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly()lines,which doesn't foster or facilitate the type of work needed today... 【试题解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题围绕人工智能对工作方式的影响以及如何调整工作方式以适应新的时代需 求。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密，能够有效考查学生对语篇整体理解和逻辑推理的能力。文章内容涉及人工 智能对工作方式的影响，这是一个非常贴近时代背景和实际应用的话题。高中课程标准强调，阅读材料应 具有时代性和实用性，这道题的内容正好符合这一要求。学生在解答过程中不仅能提高阅读理解能力，还 能对当前科技发展对工作方式的影响有更深入的思考。 选项设置合理。选项涵盖了对文章细节、逻辑关系和主旨的考查。选项中包括了对文章段落间逻辑 关系的补充，以及对具体工作方法的建议。例如，16题D选项“为了在新时代中脱颖而出，我们需要改变 我们的工作方式”是第一段对人工智能的应对办法，又能够自然引出下文对工作方式调整的讨论。 第三部分第二节 I'm not going to say storms are good,because I know what they've stolen from people.But my story is of a storm that gave me more than I'd thought to ask for. The tornado()blew through on a Sunday.We were visiting grandparents in Raleigh then. Unaware that seventy miles away the big tree in our front yard was tearing through our roof and destroying the kitchen... Our two-week stay at Flores's home started. Following our stay in their home,a beautiful tradition began. 【试题解读】 文章主题围绕龙卷风后邻里之间的互助和感恩。文章情感真挚，情节连贯，适合考查学生的阅读理解 能力和续写能力。 在阅读理解方面，材料内容丰富，情节连贯，能够有效考查学生对文章细节和整体结构的理解能力。 例如，龙卷风对家庭的影响、Flores一家的帮助以及两家人的互动等情节，都需要学生仔细阅读并理解其 内在逻辑。其次，在语言运用方面，续写部分要求学生使用恰当的词汇、语法和句式来表达自己的想法，同 时保持与原文一致的风格和语气。这不仅考查了学生的语言表达能力，还要求他们能够灵活运用所学知 识进行创作。例如，续写中对Flores家的描述以及两家人的互动细节，都需要学生具备一定的语言运用能 力。在情感态度和价值观方面，故事中展现了邻里之间的互助和感恩，这符合课程标准中对情感态度和价 值观的培养目标。总体而言，这篇读后续写题设计合理，能够有效考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能 力，同时结合了情感态度和价值观的培养，具有一定的现实意义和教育价值。 B 英语答案（三）第2页（共7页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 B 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 4 者通过探访一家攀岩中心，了解到室内攀岩非常受 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是 欢迎的原因。 意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“to 点，如那不勒斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和 find out why so many people are falling in love 美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化 with indoor climbing'”和“when the first climbing 与自然体验。 walls were created so that proper mountaineers 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 could get some exercise when the weather or "Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or lack of time kept them from their usual'”可知，室 Florence,Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled 内攀岩墙能在天气不好或登山者没时间去他们 常去的地方时给他们提供运动的场所。故画线 experience.It doesn't try to put on a show to 词指的是他们通常进行攀岩的地方，结合语境可 impress;instead,it simply exists in its pure 知，指的是户外攀岩的地点。 and raw form,and that's exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.”可知，那不勒斯让 5.B【解析】段落大意题。本段通过引述几位攀岩 者对攀岩的感悟来说明攀岩带来的好处。 游客们难忘的原因是它以纯粹和原始的形式存 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“non 在，它提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，由此可知， threatening一super-relaxing”及几位女性攀岩者 给游客留下最深印象的是它的原始。 的发言可知，攀岩中心的气氛对女性很友好，她 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Napoli 们可以没有压力地去攀岩。 Sotterranea部分中的“one often overlooked 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I aspect is the city beneath the city.This tour decide to have another go and share a wall with allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient Sophie and her friend Luke.They are both remains,providing a unique glimpse into strong and confident.They also seem much centuries of Naples'history that you might more mature in their decision-making and never have imagined.”可知，Napoli Sotterranea teamwork skills than children their age'”可知，作 的特别之处在于它提供了一个探索地下隧道和 者提到Sophie和Luke是为了说明攀岩对青少年 古老遗迹的机会。 的价值。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of c Naples部分中的“Located in the heart of the 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利 city,it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty 用海藻对抗气候变化的新兴创业项目和其背后的 with grand halls,elegant staircases,and 科学原理、挑战及专家观，点。 fantastic art collections..”可知，Royal Palace of 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Naples拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合Castel "Running Tide,a Maine-based company,is Nuovo部分中的“Inside,you'll find a museum working on a system that will eventually sink filled with incredible artwork,offering plenty to the buoys(浮标)，attached with long locks of explore.”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一座满是令 seaweed,to the deep ocean floor,where the 人难以置信的艺术品的博物馆，由此可知，两者 carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 的共同之处在于都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。 years or more.”可知，该系统会将海藻沉入海底。 英语答案（三）第3页（共7页） B 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 farming.”可知，政府的支持是这对夫妇的系统 "About 15 years ago,Odlin heard a talk from 建成的一个重要因素。 Klaus Lackner-the physicist who popularized 14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 the idea of removing carbon from the "But for rural zones,where water consumption atmosphere.”可知，Lackner的演讲促使Odin is much lower,fog collecting is more than just 想要从大气中去除碳。 helpful.It can be the solution to water 10.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的 problems.”可知，雾气收集系统对于农村地区 "Running Tide's model,in theory at least, 而言尤为重要，它可以帮助当地解决水资源匮 would take that stored carbon and sink it to the 乏问题。 ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, 15.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 breaking down slowly.”可知，第三段主要讲述了 "But for rural zones,where water consumption 下沉海藻会把储存的碳带到海底，并在那里停留 is much lower,fog collecting is more than just 几个世纪，慢慢分解。D选项“海藻的长期碳储 helpful.It can be the solution to water 存概念”可以概括本段的主要内容。 problems.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 l1.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Some 农场夫妇建造了一个系统，将雾收集起来放入 scientists are careful about rushing ahead before 水床，解决了农村地区缺水问题，故“Farming fundamental scientific,environmental,and Fog for Water'”适合做文章标题。 regulatory questions are answered.”指出一些科 第二节 学家对于在基本的科学、环境和监管问题得到解 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如 答之前仓促行动持谨慎态度。接着引用Kristen 何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。 Davis的话说明利用海藻解决气候变化问题并不 l6.D【解析】空前“It's no secret that artificial 明智，因为科学依据还不足。所以作者引用她的 intelligence is changing the way we work.With 话是为了从另一个角度客观地呈现这一问题，避 more and more simpler tasks being automated, 免只强调利用海藻解决问题的积极面。 humans are left with more high-level cognitive D work,such as idea generation,strategic 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农场夫 妇把收集到的雾气转化成水来浇灌他们的农田，这 planning,and creative writing.”提到人工智能 在改变我们的工作方式，越来越多简单的任务 个举措得到了政府的大力支持和推广，解决了部分 地区的缺水问题。 被自动化，本空应说明人类如何应对这种情况。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我 "Since 2018,Mr.Gonzalez Perez and his wife 们的工作方式。”符合语境。 have relied entirely on fog collecting to water l7.C【解析】空前“Leaders constantly measured their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in productivity in terms of how many hours an short supply in the summer months..”可知，农 employee spent at work or the number of 场夫妇的雾气收集系统可以满足他们农场在干 abstract targets they reached..”提到领导者经常 旱季节的灌溉需求。 根据员工在工作中花费的时间以及他们达成的 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力，设空与上文构 "Their system-which the couple built with 成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。 their own hands over the course of a year-was C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑。”符合语 entirely paid by the government,after they 境。且C选项中quantity of work与下文中 won a local award for the best initiative in rural output相照应。 B 英语答案（三）第4页（共7页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 l8.F【解析】空前“Start by kicking the old make it worse by 22 the things they worry method of continuous work throughout the about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑 day.”指出不要整天连续工作；空后“It's 担忧。 recommended that using work sessions that are 22.A【解析】根据后文“Since then,I have about 90 minutes long,attacking the hardest promised to face the things that23_me.”中 part of the task in the first 20 minutes and 的“face the things'”可推测，本空所在句指的是 moving to the slower,easier work during the 心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他 remaining time.”给出时间安排的建议。F选项 们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面 “正因为如此，最好是一阵一阵地专注工作，让 自己担忧的事情。 大脑得到休息。”符合语境。 23.A【解析】根据前文“A mental health advisor l9.B【解析】空后“Data suggests that it's better told me that people who have panic attacks can to work on tasks that involve creativity, make it worse by 22 the things they worry imagination,and problem solving during the about..”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定 first few hours of the day and again right 要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。 before you go to sleep.”提到最好在一天的头几 24.B【解析】根据前文“Since then,I have 个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解 promised to face the things that_23_me.”可 决问题的工作，即不同的工作时间适合做的工 知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。 作会有所不同。B选项“一天中的时间也会有影 由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动是为 响。”符合语境。 了解决自己的心理问题。 20.G【解析】空前“Data suggests that it's better 25.D【解析】根据后文的“reducing anxiety”可 to work on tasks that involve creativity, 知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。 imagination,and problem solving during the 26.C【解析】根据后文内容以及最后一段中“Itis first few hours of the day and again right truly like a form of therapy(疗法)and I feel before you go to sleep.”提到了在一天的头几个 小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决 the old,35 me again.”可知，作者的情绪有 问题的工作；空后“In between the focused work 了变化。 sessions,make time for a nap or for easy work 27.C【解析】根据前文“Cycling at speed”以及后 that doesn't require much creativity or focus." 文“I have to stay in the moment and28.” 说明在集中精力工作间隙，打个盹或者做些简 可知，此处指高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。 单工作；设空承上启下，说明其他时间段应该进 28.B【解析】根据前文“Cycling at speed,so27 行什么样的工作。G选项“中午更适合做需要 to one another,”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得 集中注意力的事情。”符合语境。 很近；再根据后文“focus on something”可知， 第二部分语言运用 高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于 第一节 安全，作者需要聚精会神。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 29.A【解析】根据前文“I have to stay in the 者曾经无忧无虑、热衷冒险，后来却对日常事物感 moment and28.”可知，高速骑行的时候， 到焦虑，为对抗焦虑，作者参与场地自行车赛，最终 由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚 找回自信和自我认同。 精会神。由此可知，集中精力于高速骑行可以 2l.C【解析】根据后文“A mental health advisor 让作者头脑变清醒。clear one's head意为“理 told me that people who have panic attacks can 清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。 英语答案（三）第5页（共7页） B 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 30.C【解析】根据前文“Nestled away from busy 句时态为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的 main roads'”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主千道；再 过去，谓语动词应用“had十过去分词”，故填had 根据后文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛 become。 车场是一个出人意料地宁静的避风港。 39.presence 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词 3l.D【解析】根据后文“There are wonderful “long-standing”后应接名词，“present”?的名词 sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool 为presence,意为“存在”。 air in the autumn'”可知，作者可以在骑行时看到 40.regions【解析】考查名词复数。根据“Linyi, 季节的变化。 Tai'an,Jinan,Zibo,Zaozhuang,and Rizhao 32.D【解析】根据前文“I love the cool air in the (临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照)”可知，此 autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。 处应用可数名词region(地区)的复数形式 33.B【解析】根据后文“the way it feels to race regions。 around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自 41.t0【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此 行车上所能做到的事。be capable of意为“能 处为contribute to“导致”，指每个地区的地理 够…”，符合句意。 位置、气候条件和丰富的当地资源造就了独特 34.A【解析】根据前文“Since then,I have 的煎饼食材和风味。 promised to face the things that23me.”可 42.whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构 知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根 可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy(疗法) “Linyi jianbing”,指物，在定语从句中作定语， and I feel the old,35_me again.”可推测， 应用关系代词whose引导。 场地自行车运动给了作者所需要的信心。 43.to achieve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句分析 35.D【解析】根据文章第一段“I used to be proud 句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式tod0表示 of my carefree,adventurous attitude.”可知，作 “为了…”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。 者原本无忧无虑、热衷冒险。再根据本空所在 44.Remarkably【解析】考查词性转换。分析句 句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱 子结构可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语， 冒险的自己。 修饰后面整个句子。故填Remarkably。 第二节 45.wrapped【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎 结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 饼的历史和起源地。 “jianbing”,逻辑主语“jianbing”和wrap之间 36.dates【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。空 为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。 处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，该句 第三部分写作 阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词“a rich 第一节 history”在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应用 Dear Mr.Smith, 单数形式dates,“date back to”表示“追溯 I would like to suggest the idea of playing 到…”。 music during school breaks. 37.it【解析】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知， Research has shown that music can positively 此处为固定句型Legend has it that.…意为“传 impact students'mood and productivity.It can 说…”。故填it。 help students relax,enjoy their break and recharge 38.had become【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间for the next lesson,I recommend playing 状语“By the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，本instrumental music with a calming and uplifting B 英语答案（三）第6页（共7页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 tone,such as classical or jazz,which can create a the way.Unknowingly,how time flew!Our house pleasant atmosphere.I believe that incorporating took on a new look after renovation.With their music into recess can benefit the overall well-being generous help,we moved back in gratitude. of the students and ultimately contribute to a more Following our stay in their home,a beautiful positive and productive school environment. tradition began.On the exact "Tornado Thank you for considering this suggestion. anniversary"every year,mom would invite the Yours, Flores to our house to show the honor as a "host" Li Hua and convey our heartfelt gratitude.Mom would get 第二节 everything prepared in advance while Mrs.Flores Our two-week stay at Flores's home started. was always willing to lend a hand earlier to us,we The first night witnessed my mom tossing and talking and laughing,feeling joyful and relaxed. turning in the Flores's,and she initiated to leave Time seemed to flash back.Mom would offer a again,but finally gave way to Mrs.Flores's heartwarming treat to the family,which was the earnest request.To her relief,she was allowed to way we showed our“give”as well as an optional give a hand to Mrs.Flores in preparing breakfast opportunity for the Flores to show“take”.The for Rosica's father and brother,who helped us tornado ruined our house,but surprisingly bridged clean up the yard,which eased her of restlessness our hearts together.Every time I gazed as the a lot.With the days progressing,we shared a Flores house across the street through my closer bond day by day.Every morning,I woke up window,my heart was overflowing with gratitude in the fragrant aroma,listening to mom and Mrs. and happiness.My thanks should go to the Flores Flores'tender giggles lingering in the kitchen. not only for their help,but also for enlightening Then after breakfast,Rosica would go to school me on the true meaning of“give”and“take”. hand in hand with me,chatting and laughing all 英语答案（三）第7页（共7页） B