2025年高三下学期学科素养月度测评英语（三）A版(广东)-【真题密卷】2025年高三下学期英语学科素养月度测评

·英语· 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 英语（三） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 ① ② ③ ④ 等级 系数 1-3 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.80 4-7 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断 中 0.65 细节理解、推理判断、段 8-11 阅读 10 L L 中 0.65 落大意 细节理解、推理判断、主 12-15 阅读 10 难 0.40 旨大意 16-20 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 L 中 0.65 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 21-35 完形填空 15 √中 0.60 符合上下文语义的名 词、动词、形容词、副词 二 在特定语境中综合运用 定语从句、动词的时态 36-45 语法填空 15 与主谓一致、非谓语动 √√√√中0.65 词、名词复数、词性转换 等语法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 想和语言知识进行有效 应用文写作 15 的文字表达，完成一篇 √√√√ 易0.80 投稿 三 任务以灾难后邻里之间 的温暖和互助为主题。 要求学生发挥想象，运 读后续写 25 √ 用恰当的英语词汇、句 √√难 0.40 式和语法结构合理创造 后续内容 英语答案（三）第1页（共7页） A 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第一部分第二节 It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated,humans are left with more high-level cognitive work,such as idea generation, strategic planning,and creative writing.16 The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly()lines,which doesn't foster or facilitate the type of work needed today... 【试题解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题围绕人工智能对工作方式的影响以及如何调整工作方式以适应新的时代需 求。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密，能够有效考查学生对语篇整体理解和逻辑推理的能力。文章内容涉及人工 智能对工作方式的影响，这是一个非常贴近时代背景和实际应用的话题。高中课程标准强调，阅读材料应 具有时代性和实用性，这道题的内容正好符合这一要求。学生在解答过程中不仅能提高阅读理解能力，还 能对当前科技发展对工作方式的影响有更深入的思考。 选项设置合理。选项涵盖了对文章细节、逻辑关系和主旨的考查。选项中包括了对文章段落间逻辑 关系的补充，以及对具体工作方法的建议。例如，16题D选项“为了在新时代中脱颖而出，我们需要改变 我们的工作方式”是第一段对人工智能的应对办法，又能够自然引出下文对工作方式调整的讨论。 第三部分第二节 I'm not going to say storms are good,because I know what they've stolen from people.But my story is of a storm that gave me more than I'd thought to ask for. The tornado()blew through on a Sunday.We were visiting grandparents in Raleigh then. Unaware that seventy miles away the big tree in our front yard was tearing through our roof and destroying the kitchen... Our two-week stay at Flores's home started. Following our stay in their home,a beautiful tradition began. 【试题解读】 文章主题围绕龙卷风后邻里之间的互助和感恩。文章情感真挚，情节连贯，适合考查学生的阅读理解 能力和续写能力。 在阅读理解方面，材料内容丰富，情节连贯，能够有效考查学生对文章细节和整体结构的理解能力。 例如，龙卷风对家庭的影响、Flores一家的帮助以及两家人的互动等情节，都需要学生仔细阅读并理解其 内在逻辑。其次，在语言运用方面，续写部分要求学生使用恰当的词汇、语法和句式来表达自己的想法，同 时保持与原文一致的风格和语气。这不仅考查了学生的语言表达能力，还要求他们能够灵活运用所学知 识进行创作。例如，续写中对Flores家的描述以及两家人的互动细节，都需要学生具备一定的语言运用能 力。在情感态度和价值观方面，故事中展现了邻里之间的互助和感恩，这符合课程标准中对情感态度和价 值观的培养目标。总体而言，这篇读后续写题设计合理，能够有效考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能 力，同时结合了情感态度和价值观的培养，具有一定的现实意义和教育价值。 A 英语答案（三）第2页（共7页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 手持工具，用于准确检测农药残留，并因此获得了 第一节 “美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是 14-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won 意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景 the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for ,点，如那不勒斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和 developing an AI-based handheld tool that is 美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化 very accurate in finding pesticide residues 与自然体验。 物).”可知，Sirish因为发明了一种基于人工智能 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 的手持工具，能够非常准确地检测农药残留，从 "Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or 而获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。 Florence,Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 experience.It doesn't try to put on a show to "Sirish's journey to winning the award came impress;instead,it simply exists in its pure from watching his mother wash vegetables and and raw form,and that's exactly what makes it fruits every day and caution him to always do an unforgettable destination..”可知，那不勒斯让 so.”可知，Sirish做出如此成就的灵感来自于他 游客们难忘的原因是它以纯粹和原始的形式存 每天看到母亲洗蔬菜和水果，并告诫他也要这样 在，它提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，由此可知， 做。因此，他的家庭日常习惯激发了他的灵感。 给游客留下最深印象的是它的原始。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Napoli wondered whether washing actually made a Sotterranea部分中的“one often overlooked difference.”可知，Sirish对清洗是否真的有用感 aspect is the city beneath the city.This tour 到好奇，这表明他具有好奇心；根据第一段中的 allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient "Now 14-year-old Sirish Subash...developing an remains,providing a unique glimpse into AI-based handheld tool that is very accurate in centuries of Naples'history that you might finding pesticide residues(残留物).”可知，Sirish never have imagined.”可知，Napoli Sotterranea 发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具来检测农 的特别之处在于它提供了一个探索地下隧道和 药残留，这表明他具有创造力。由此可推知， 古老遗迹的机会。 Sirish是一个有好奇心和创造力的人。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of7.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据 Naples部分中的“Located in the heart of the 第一段中的“Nowl4-year-old Sirish Subash city,it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young with grand halls,elegant staircases,and Scientist Challenge for developing an Al-based fantastic art collections..”可知，Royal Palace of handheld tool that is very accurate in finding Naples拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合Castel pesticide residues(残留物).”可知，文章主要讲 Nuovo部分中的“Inside,you'll find a museum 述了14岁的Sirish Subash因为发明了一种基于 filled with incredible artwork,offering plenty to 人工智能的手持工具来检测农药残留而获得奖 explore.”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一座满是令 项的故事，所以文章想要告诉读者“成就与年龄 人难以置信的艺术品的博物馆，由此可知，两者 无关”。 的共同之处在于都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。 0 分 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 用海藻对抗气候变化的新兴创业项目和其背后的 l4岁的Sirish Subash发明了一种基于人工智能的科学原理、挑战及专家观，点。 英语答案（三）第3页（共7页） A 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的l3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One "Running Tide,a Maine-based company,is of his observations is that while sportspeople working on a system that will eventually sink need to think about the basic actions they are the buoys(浮标)，attached with long locks of performing,it can be counterproductive to seaweed,to the deep ocean floor,where the start thinking about the elements making up carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 those actions.”可推知，作者提到David的观察 years or more.”可知，该系统会将海藻沉入海底。 是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "What's needed is a kind of automatic response "About 15 years ago,Odlin heard a talk from to the situation.”可知，作者建议读者采取一个 Klaus Lackner-the physicist who popularized 直接的方法来达成目标。 the idea of removing carbon from the 15.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But atmosphere.”可知，Lackner的演讲促使Odin when it comes to thinking about our own 想要从大气中去除碳。 happiness and what makes our lives go well,it 10.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的 really does seem that this reflective attitude "Running Tide's model,in theory at least, can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. would take that stored carbon and sink it to the 以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考 ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, 带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。由 breaking down slowly..”可知，第三段主要讲述了 此可知，A选项“过度思考的风险”适合做文章 下沉海藻会把储存的碳带到海底，并在那里停留 的标题。 几个世纪，慢慢分解。D选项“海藻的长期碳储 第二节 存概念”可以概括本段的主要内容。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如 11.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Some 何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。 scientists are careful about rushing ahead before l6.D【解析】空前“It's no secret that artificial fundamental scientific,environmental,and intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated, regulatory questions are answered.”指出一些科 humans are left with more high-level cognitive 学家对于在基本的科学、环境和监管问题得到解 work,such as idea generation,strategic 答之前仓促行动持谨慎态度。接着引用Kristen planning,and creative writing.”提到人工智能 Davis的话说明利用海藻解决气候变化问题并不 在改变我们的工作方式，越来越多简单的任务 明智，因为科学依据还不足。所以作者引用她的 被自动化，本空应说明人类如何应对这种情况。 话是为了从另一个角度客观地呈现这一问题，避 D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我 免只强调利用海藻解决问题的积极面。 们的工作方式。”符合语境。 D l7.C【解析】空前“Leaders constantly measured 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过 productivity in terms of how many hours an 度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。 employee spent at work or the number of 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 abstract targets they reached.”提到领导者经常 “Sitting around reflecting…if we think too 根据员工在工作中花费的时间以及他们达成的 much,there is an opportunity cost-time that 抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力，设空与上文构 we could have spent in a worthwhile activity 成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。 has gone while we were thinking deeply about C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑。”符合语 the best way to develop.”可知，困于过度的自 境。且C选项中quantity of work与下文中 我反思会导致机会成本。 output相照应。 A 英语答案（三）第4页（共7页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 l8.F【解析】空前“Start by kicking the old| 22.A【解析】根据后文“Since then,I have method of continuous work throughout the promised to face the things that23me.”中 day.”指出不要整天连续工作；空后“It's 的“face the things'”可推测，本空所在句指的是 recommended that using work sessions that are 心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他 about 90 minutes long,attacking the hardest 们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面 part of the task in the first 20 minutes and 自己担忧的事情。 moving to the slower,easier work during the 23.A【解析】根据前文“A mental health advisor remaining time.”给出时间安排的建议。F选项 told me that people who have panic attacks can “正因为如此，最好是一阵一阵地专注工作，让 make it worse by 22 the things they worry 大脑得到休息。”符合语境。 about..”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定 l9.B【解析】空后“Data suggests that it's better 要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。 24.B【解析】根据前文“Since then,I have to work on tasks that involve creativity, promised to face the things that23me.”可 imagination,and problem solving during the 知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。 first few hours of the day and again right 由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动是为 before you go to sleep.”提到最好在一天的头几 了解决自己的心理问题。 个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解 25.D【解析】根据后文的“reducing anxiety”可 决问题的工作，即不同的工作时间适合做的工 知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。 作会有所不同。B选项“一天中的时间也会有影 26.C【解析】根据后文内容以及最后一段中“1tis 响。”符合语境。 truly like a form of therapy(疗法)and I feel 20.G【解析】空前“Data suggests that it's better the old,35_me again.”可知，作者的情绪有 to work on tasks that involve creativity, 了变化。 imagination,and problem solving during the 27.C【解析】根据前文“Cycling at speed”以及后 first few hours of the day and again right 文“I have to stay in the moment and_28.” before you go to sleep.”提到了在一天的头几个 可知，此处指高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。 小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决 28.B【解析】根据前文“Cycling at speed,so27 问题的工作；空后“In between the focused work to one another,”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得 sessions,make time for a nap or for easy work 很近；再根据后文“focus on something”可知， that doesn't require much creativity or focus. 高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于 说明在集中精力工作间隙，打个盹或者做些简 安全，作者需要聚精会神。 单工作；设空承上启下，说明其他时间段应该进 29.A【解析】根据前文“I have to stay in the 行什么样的工作。G选项“中午更适合做需要 moment and28.”可知，高速骑行的时候， 集中注意力的事情。”符合语境。 由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚 第二部分语言运用 精会神。由此可知，集中精力于高速骑行可以 第一节 让作者头脑变清醒。clear one's head意为“理 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。 者曾经无忧无虑、热衷冒险，后来却对日常事物感 30.C【解析】根据前文“Nestled away from busy 到焦虑，为对抗焦虑，作者参与场地自行车赛，最终 main roads'”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再 找回自信和自我认同。 根据后文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛 2l.C【解析】根据后文“A mental health advisor 车场是一个出人意料地宁静的避风港。 told me that people who have panic attacks can 3l.D【解析】根据后文“There are wonderful make it worse by 22 the things they worry sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑 air in the autumn”可知，作者可以在骑行时看到 担忧。 季节的变化。 英语答案（三）第5页（共7页） A 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 32.D【解析】根据前文“I love the cool air in the4l.to【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此 autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。 处为contribute to“导致”，指每个地区的地理 33.B【解析】根据后文“the way it feels to race 位置、气候条件和丰富的当地资源造就了独特 around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自 的煎饼食材和风味。 行车上所能做到的事。be capable of意为“能 42.whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构 够…”，符合句意。 可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 34.A【解析】根据前文“Since then,I have “Linyi jianbing”,指物，在定语从句中作定语， promised to face the things that23me.”可 应用关系代词whose引导。 知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根 43.to achieve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句分析 据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy(疗法) 句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式t0d0表示 and I feel the old,35 me again.”可推测， “为了…”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。 场地自行车运动给了作者所需要的信心。 44.Remarkably【解析】考查词性转换。分析句 35.D【解析】根据文章第一段“I used to be proud 子结构可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语， of my carefree,adventurous attitude.”可知，作 修饰后面整个句子。故填Remarkably。 者原本无忧无虑、热衷冒险。再根据本空所在 45.wrapped【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱 结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 冒险的自己。 “jianbing”,逻辑主语“jianbing”和wrap之间 第二节 为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎 第三部分写作 饼的历史和起源地。 第一节 36.dates【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。空 When Grains Talk 处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，该句 We grains have witnessed human joys and 阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词“a rich sorrows for millennia.My bond with humans history”在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应用 began in my childhood:I still remember a boy who 单数形式dates,“date back to”表示“追溯 carelessly dropped rice at meals until his 到……”。 grandmother shared her famine stories.Her 37.it【解析】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知， trembling hands picking up each grain from the 此处为固定句型Legend has it that.意为“传 floor taught him-and me-the weight of waste. 说…”。故填it。 Now,I whisper to you through every loaf and 38.had become【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间bowl.Over30%of food is wasted globally,while 状语“By the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，本 millions still go hungery.Cherishing us isn't just 句时态为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的 finishing meals;it's honoring countless hands that 过去，谓语动词应用“had十过去分词”，故填had plant,harvest,and cook. become。 Next time you see us,pause.Ask:"Did I take 39.presence【解析】考查词性转换。形容词only what I need?”Remember,we're not just “long-standing'”后应接名词，“present'”的名词food一we're stories of survival,love,and Earth's 为presence,意为“存在”。 generosity.Will you listen to our whispers now? 40.regions【解析】考查名词复数。根据“Linyi, 第二节 Tai'an,Jinan,Zibo,Zaozhuang,and Rizhao Our two-week stay at Flores's home started (临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照)”可知，此The first night witnessed my mom tossing and 处应用可数名词region(地区)的复数形式 turning in the Flores's,and she initiated to leave regions。 again,but finally gave way to Mrs.Flores's A 英语答案（三）第6页（共7页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 earnest request.To her relief,she was allowed to Flores to our house to show the honor as a "host" give a hand to Mrs.Flores in preparing breakfast and convey our heartfelt gratitude.Mom would get for Rosica's father and brother,who helped us everything prepared in advance while Mrs.Flores clean up the yard,which eased her of restlessness was always willing to lend a hand earlier to us,we a lot.With the days progressing,we shared a talking and laughing,feeling joyful and relaxed. closer bond day by day.Every morning,I woke up Time seemed to flash back.Mom would offer a in the fragrant aroma,listening to mom and Mrs. heartwarming treat to the family,which was the Flores'tender giggles lingering in the kitchen. way we showed our“give”as well as an optional Then after breakfast,Rosica would go to school opportunity for the Flores to show“take”.The hand in hand with me,chatting and laughing all tornado ruined our house,but surprisingly bridged the way.Unknowingly,how time flew!Our house our hearts together.Every time I gazed as the took on a new look after renovation.With their Flores house across the street through my generous help,we moved back in gratitude. window,my heart was overflowing with gratitude Following our stay in their home,a beautiful and happiness.My thanks should go to the Flores tradition began.On the exact "Tornado not only for their help,but also for enlightening anniversary'”every year,mom would invite the me on the true meaning of“give”and“take”. 英语答案（三）第7页（共7页） A2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 题 英语（三） 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Naples is raw and unapologetically real.It's the soul of Italy,filled with confusing streets,ancient history,and delicious food.Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence,Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience.It doesn't try to put on a show to impress;instead,it simply exists in its pure and raw form,and that's exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers.Located in the heart of the city,it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls,elegant staircases,and fantastic art collections.The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (and views of the Bay of Naples,creating a unique cultural experience. Address:Piazza del Plebiscito,1,80132,Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing.It's family-friendly,with clean,calm waters and smooth sand.While there is an entrance fee, it's affordable and well worth it,as this is the best beach option within the city.Plus, you'll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address:Via Posillipo,14,80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground,one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city.This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples'history that you might never have imagined. Address:Piazza san Gaetano 68 Naples 英语试题（三）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学手 Castel Nuovo 班级 This castle,standing for over 800 years,is another iconic landmark of Naples.Its entrance is truly striking,featuring an arch framed by two towering columns.Inside, you'll find a museum filled with incredible artwork,offering plenty to explore. 姓名 Address:Via Vittorio Emanuele II,80133 Napoli NA 1.What aspect of Naples leaves the deepest impression on visitors? A.Its cuisine.B.Its elegance. C.Its primitiveness. D.Its geography. 得分 2.What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A.It charges an entrance fee. B.It has clean and calm waters. C.It provides an underground exploration. D.It displays the ancient people's imagination. 3.What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A.They are suitable for the daring. B.They house amazing art collections. C.They are located in the city center. D.They feature the same entrance style. 乃 People usually wash their produce before eating to remove some remains from pesticides().But are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat?Now 14- year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for developing an AI-based handheld tool that is very accurate in finding pesticide residues( 留物). The ninth grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics,Science,and Technology in Snellville has received the title "America's Top Young Scientist",according to a press release from the 3M Company. Now in its 17th year,the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM principles to discover real-world solutions.When the finalists were chosen,they were paired with a 3M scientist who guided them over the summer to help transform their ideas from just concepts into models.Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M's global headquarters in St.Paul,Minnesota. Sirish's journey to winning the award came from watching his mother wash vegetables and fruits every day and caution him to always do so.He wondered whether washing actually made a difference. Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer and Alzheimer's,it's very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat.That's what PestiSCAND is designed to do.The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce back.Sirish has tested the device on more than 12,000 food samples including strawberries,apples,and tomatoes. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and an Al-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 斗素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第2页（共8页） A 85 percent.Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices.But he still believes people should wash their produce anyway.He plans to use the $25,000 prize from the competition to help fund his educational goal of attending MIT. 4.Why was Sirish awarded "America's Top Young Scientist"? A.He developed a new kind of pesticide. B.He invented a smart pesticide detector. C.He improved an AI-based handheld tool. D.He found a way to remove pesticide residues. 5.What inspired Sirish to make his achievement? A.His family's daily routine. B.His ambition to win a competition. C.His teacher's guidance on scientific research. D.His interest in the application of AI technology. 6.Which of the following can best describe Sirish? A.Curious and creative. B.Clever and courageous. C.Confident and knowledgeable. D.Devoted and responsible. 7.What does the text want to tell us? A.Many hands make light work. B.A good beginning is half done. C.Achievements are not about age. D.Actions speak louder than words. C A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change-able to absorb atmospheric carbon,provide raw materials for biofuels,and feed the world-no fertilizers ()fresh water,or even land required.Running Tide,a Maine-based company,is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(),attached with long locks of seaweed,to the deep ocean floor,where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more. Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin,an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman.The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region,and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand.About 15 years ago,Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner-the physicist who popularised the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere.It clicked."It was like,oh,this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil(化石的)fuels in the next50 years,.”he recalls thinking.. “We're going to have to pull it down.” Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution-if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest.But much of that storage is short-lived.When the seaweed is harvested,eaten by animals,or washes ashore,its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere.Running Tide's model,in theory at least,would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, A 英语试题（三）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 breaking down slowly. Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental,and regulatory questions are answered."Climate change is intensifying, and people are panicking,"says Kristen Davis,a professor of University of California Irvine,"but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea." 8.What can we learn about Running Tide's system? A.It turns seaweed into fertilizers. B.It removes carbon from seaweed. C.It stores seaweed as food sources. D.It sinks seaweed into the ocean floor. 9.What did Lackner's speech lead Odlin to do? A.Monitor changes in oceanic regions. B.Reduce commercial fishing industry. C.Remove carbon from the atmosphere. D.Set restrictions on the use of fossil fuels. 10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Examples of massive seaweed forests. B.Steps of a carbon replacement method. C.The influence of seaweed on biofuel production. D.The long-term carbon storage concept for seaweed. 11.Why does the author quote Kristen Davis? A.To prove Odlin's opinion. B.To emphasise the climate crisis. C.To advocate scientists'cooperation. D.To present the issue objectively. D Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn't worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves,to think through our actions, choices,prejudices,and attitudes.But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well,it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it's not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being.Doing things that enhance our growth in physical,social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good,and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities.Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy,and if we think too much,there is an opportunity cost-time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports.One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing,it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions.A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper,but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs 斗素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） and feet that produce that outcome.If he or she does start this sort of thought process,it very often leads to a poorer shot.What's needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life.Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions,focusing on diet,habits,exercise, mental activity,work output,and so on,are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements.Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it,is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 12.What may cause an opportunity cost? A.Joining in social meetings actively. B.Spending time on worthy activities. C.Doing physical exercises efficiently. D.Getting stuck in much self-reflection. 13.Why does the author mention David's observations? A.To praise a wise philosopher. B.To cite a case of overthinking. C.To teach readers football skills. D.To argue for reflective thinking. 14.What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals? A.Make a comprehensive plan. B.Adopt a direct approach. C.Think carefully before action. D.Attach importance to details. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Risk of Overthinking B.The Key to Well-being C.The Way to Think Reflectively D.The Method to Develop Yourself 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It's no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.With more and more simpler tasks being automated,humans are left with more high-level cognitive work,such as idea generation,strategic planning,and creative writing.16 The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly( lines,which doesn't foster or facilitate the type of work needed today.Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.17 This type of output doesn't fit in the era of AI.Instead,we have to make a psychological switch,structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day.Research shows that continuous work impairs (creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work.18 It's recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long,attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower,easier work during the remaining time. 19 Therefore,managers should consider the principal area that a team or 英语试题（三）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization.Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination,and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.20 In between the focused work sessions,make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn't require much creativity or focus. A.That's because people tend to overwork. B.The time of day will also make a difference. C.As a result,quantity of work was prioritized. D.To excel in the new era,we'll need to transform how we work. E.With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F.Because of that,it's better to work in bursts,giving the mind a rest. G.The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree,adventurous attitude.But when I was about 27, something changed.I started to feel 21 about everyday things.A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 22 the things they worry about.Since then,I have promised to face the things that 23 me. This is why I 24 track cycling.It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 25 the mind and reducing anxiety,but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 26 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed,so 27 to one another,I have to stay in the moment and 28.It helps 29 my head and lets me focus on something else.Nestled away from busy main roads,the velodrome(赛车场)isan30 peaceful haven(港湾).It is outdoors,so over the year you see the 31 change as you ride.There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 32 My anxiety hasn't completely gone away but remembering what I am 33 of on the bike,and the way it feels to race around the track,gives me the 34 boost that I need.It is truly like a form of therapy()and I feel the old,35 me again. 21.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate 22.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following 23.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint 24.A.referred to B.took up C.missed out D.asked about 25.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming 26.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing 27.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal 28.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray 4素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第6页（共8页） A 29.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize 30.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably 31.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons 32.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall 33.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate 34.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity 35.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing,a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province,boasts a rich history that 36 (date)back centuries.Legend has 37 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing.By the Ming and Qing dynasties,the preparation and consumption of jianbing 38 (become)widespread in Shandong.While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint,the term “jianbing”has a long-standing39（present)in Shandong's culinary lexicon(烹饪 词典). Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 40 (region)such as Linyi,Tai'an, Jinan,Zibo,Zaozhuang,and Rizhao.The geographical locations,climatic conditions,and abundant local resources contribute 41 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area.Among them,Linyi jianbing,42 historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of "a unique treasure of China",stands out as a staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area. Shandong jianbing is known for its thin,paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 43 (achieve)the desired crispiness and golden color.The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains,resulting in a rich tasting experience.44 (remarkable),jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and palatability(风昧)，making it versatile(通用的)enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include jianbing 45 (wrap)around green onions or stir-fried vegetables,creating a delicious and satisfying meal. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为倡导爱惜粮食，学校英文报将开设“假如粮食会说话(When Grains Talk)”专栏。 请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1.我与粮食的故事； 2.呼吁爱惜粮食。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 When Grains Talk 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'm not going to say storms are good,because I know what they've stolen from people.But my story is of a storm that gave me more than I'd thought to ask for. The tornado()blew through on a Sunday.We were visiting grandparents in Raleigh then.Unaware that seventy miles away the big tree in our front yard was tearing through our roof and destroying the kitchen. When we returned,we saw Rosica's father and brothers in our yard,gathering debris (H)and using a chain saw to cut the thickest branches of the fallen tree,though we barely knew them then.They were covered in sweat and dirt. My mom didn't seem to notice how happy they were to help us because the first thing she said was“Oh you don't need to be doing all that work!”Mr.Flores laughed,“Clard！ Of course,we don't.But more importantly you cannot sleep in that house tonight.Come and speak to my wife.She'll help you figure out what to do.My mom doesn't usually let people tell her what to do,but she sighed()deeply,as she took in the sight of our home in the failing light,reached for my hand and followed our neighbor to their house. The Flores family lived across the street.Their home was the same size as ours but housed three generations.Rosica was my age.I knew her name and face,but since she was new to our school and had a different teacher,we had never spoken.It was she who answered the door,"Mama is changing the sheets on the bed for you,and there's some lemon cheesecake on the table. "Please don't trouble yourself.I think I'd call a hotel and see about a room,"my mom said more uneasy than usual.Mrs.Flores came down the stairs and smiled at us warmly,"Your room is ready.I know it's more encouraged to give than receive,but allow yourself to receive a place to stay,and allow us the chance to give you something you need!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our two-week stay at Flores's home started. Following our stay in their home,a beautiful tradition began. 科斗素养月度测评 英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）