2024-2025学年度高三下学期学科素养月度测评英语（二）BT版(广东除外)-【真题密卷】2024-2025学年高三下学期英语学科素养月度测评

·英语 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 英语（二） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 I ① ② ③ ④ 等级系数 重点考查获取具体信息 的能力，兼顾主旨大意 1-20 听力 30 题1个、观点态度题1 中 0.70 个、细节理解题和推理 判断题 21-23 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.80 24-27 阅读 10 段落大意、推理判断 中 0.70 28-31 阅读 9 词义猜测、主旨大意、细 中 二 0.70 节理解、推理判断 推理判断、细节理解、主 32-35 阅读 10 中 0.70 旨大意 36-40 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 中 0.65 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 41-55 完形填空 15 中 符合上下文语义的动 0.65 词、名词、形容词、副词 三 在特定语境中综合运用 定语从句和时态、不定 56一65语法填空 15 中 0.70 式、词性转换等语法 项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 应用文写作 想和语言知识进行有效 15 的文字表达，完成一篇 √ √√易 0.80 报道 任务以“我”参加学校科 四 学展览的梦想为主题。 要求学生发挥想象，运 读后续写 25 L / √√难 0.40 用恰当的英语词汇和语 法结构合理创造后续 内容 英语答案（二）第1页（共8页） BT 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第二部分第二节 The Surprising Strength of"Weak"Social Ties It's long been known that a community of supportive relationships improves our quality of life and can even help us recover from illness.36.Regularly interacting with a wide variety of social ties, both "weak"and"strong",enhances our satisfaction.A rich diversity of ties provides more significant benefits to well-being,and "weak"social ties can prove just as important to life satisfaction as core,or "strong"ties.37.There you can find the people who cheer,serve,support,comfort,educate,motivate, and entertain you… 【试题解读】 这篇七选五围绕“弱”社交关系展开，整体质量较高，考查点明确，有一定训练价值，难度适中。主题新 颖独特，聚焦“弱”社交关系对生活满意度的积极影响，贴近生活，易引发学生兴趣。内容阐述清晰，先点明 支持性关系的益处，再深入探讨“弱”社交关系的作用，且通过多个实例生动呈现，便于学生理解。 选项设置有一定干扰性，各选项在语义或逻辑上有相关性，如B项引入研究者发现与上下文有一定关 联，但并非正确答案，能有效考查学生对文章逻辑的把握。 与文本逻辑紧密相连，选项需依据上下文的语义连贯和逻辑承接来选择。如36题，上文提及支持性 关系，下文讲“弱”“强”社交关系，B项“哈佛的研究者Hanne Collins发现了一些新的东西”起到承上启下 作用，符合逻辑。 第四部分第二节 When in fifth grade,I had a big dream:I wanted to win the school's Science Fair.The prize was a shiny gold medal,and every year,students from all the grades would gather in the gym to see who the winners were.I didn't think too much about how to make it happen-I just wanted to win... One of the judges asked softly,"Can you explain how your rocket works?" When the awards were announced,my name wasn't called. 【试题解读】 读后续写这篇文章以作者五年级参加学校科学展，想靠外观出色的火箭获奖却未深入研究其科学原 理为背景，情境贴近学生生活，容易引发共鸣，且为续写提供了清晰的冲突点，即只注重外观未注重科学内 涵，具有一定趣味性和可写性。 本文的主题非常接近学生的生活，也是在成长路上一个很重要的教训，很值得一写。需围绕前文情节 合理续写，如面对评委提问如何解释火箭工作原理，以及后续未获奖后的反应等，考查学生构建连贯情节、 合理推进故事发展的逻辑思维能力。学生要运用恰当的词汇和语法结构来表达想法、描述情感和动作等， 体现英语语言运用能力，同时要注意与前文语言风格的一致性。对于具备一定英语基础和写作能力的学 生，在理解前文情节基础上进行续写有一定发挥空间，但要写出逻辑连贯、语言准确生动且符合字数要求 的内容，仍有一定难度，能较好区分不同水平学生。 BT 英语答案（二）第2页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 fashion magazine's commitment to disability 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CCBBA inclusion..”可知，这本杂志要把Selma Blair放 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BBAAC 在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。 第二部分阅读 26.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中 第一节 "Vogue's move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful's experiences and his 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧 values..”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版 洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与 Vogue会做出改变。 传统保护措施的不同之处。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The "Natalie Trevonne,a blend fashion designer and 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew accessibility consultant,says that the new formats and protect 20 percent of the European Union's are a good start,but there's still a lot more to (EU's)decreased land by2030.”可知，该法案 do.”可知，Natalie Trevonne对这一举动持支持的 是为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积。 态度。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中 "Removing outdated fencing helps them move 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人 freely and the number of tourists is strictly 工智能伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方 controlled.”和Carpathian Mountains部分中 案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法。 "The government's calling on sustainable tourism 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tony leads to decreasing tourist numbers.”可知，两地 Prescott,professor of cognitive robotics at the 都是通过减少游客数量来保护自然环境。 University of Sheffield,argues that AI has an 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Application important role to play in preventing human zone部分中“Rewilding”对应的内容“Large-scale loneliness.Just as we develop meaningful landscape,marginal farmland(边远农田)，or bonds with pets,and have no reservations postindustrial sites”可知，大规模景观更适合进 about children playing with dolls,so should we 行野化。 be open to the value of AI to adults,he says." 办 可知，第二段提到的宠物和蛙娃有助于说明人 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是 工智能具有提供类似陪伴的潜力。 英国著名时尚杂志British Vogue推出无图片版， 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Human 以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志 loneliness is often characterised by a downward 对残疾人的包容性，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权 spiral(螺旋线)in which isolation leads to lower 益倡导者的热烈赞扬。 self-esteem(自尊)，which discourages further 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 interaction with people'”可知，孤独感会导致一 "British Vogue,the UK's well-known fashion 个向下的螺旋，即孤立导致自尊降低，进而阻碍 magazine is making history by doing just that, 与他人的进一步互动，因此“this cycle'”指的是 making copies of the magazine available in 孤立，低自尊和进一步孤立的这种模式。 pictureless Braille(肓文)and audio formats 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sherry for blind and low vision folks.”可知，British Turkle,professor of social science at MIT,has Vogue的新版本是具有创造性的。 warned that forming relationships with machines 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“That could backfire,and lead people to have fewer wasn't an accident,but rather a sign of the secure and fulfilling human relationships..”可知， 英语答案（二）第3页（共8页） BT 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 Sherry Turkle表达了对AI陪伴可能降低人类 After that,renters usually have to move on." 关系质量的担忧。 可知，美国联邦紧急事务管理署虽能提供紧急 3l.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Tony 援助和临时住房，但援助有限，符合标准的租户 Prescott,professor of cognitive robotics at the 可能仅能获得几个月支持，之后就得搬走，说明 University of Sheffield,argues that Al has an 政府援助持续时间比预期短得多。 important role to play in preventing human 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Kelsea loneliness..”和第四段中“Whether AI can,or Best at The Ohio State Unirersity and Qian He should,be part of the solution is not a new at New Jersey's Rowan University,recently led debate.Sherry Turkle,professor of social science at two studies analyzing how hurricanes affect MIT,has warned that forming relationships with rental housing.”及通读全文可知，飓风来袭时， machines could backfire,and lead people to have 美国租房者受到的打击十分严重。故选项C适 fewer secure and fulfilling human relationships." 合做文章标题。 再通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能伴 第二节 侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方案，以 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 及这一观点引发的不同看法，因此这篇文章主 “弱”社会关系惊人的力量。 要探讨的是人工智能能否有效解决孤独感。 36.B【解析】根据空前“It's long been known that D a community of supportive relationships improves 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研 our quality of life and can even help us recover 究，该研究表明飓风来袭时，美国租房者受到的打 from illness.”和空后“Regularly interacting with 击非常大。 a wide variety of social ties,both‘weak’and 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the ‘strong',enhances our satisfaction..”可知，空前是 short term,storm damage reduces a city's already 说有着支持关系的社区能提高我们的生活质量的 limited supply of rental housing,driving up 道理是人们很早就知道的，而空后提到不论强或弱 prices..”可知，短期内风暴破坏减少了城市本就 的社会关系，都能提高我们的满意度，故B项“哈佛 有限的租赁住房供应，导致需求高供应低，所以 的研究者Hanne Collins发现了一些新的东西”能 飓风会造成租赁住房的高需求和低供应。 引出后文的新理论，符合语境。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“nthe 37.G【解析】根据空前“A rich diversity of ties long term,a hurricane can force lower-income provides more significant benefits to well-being, people out of their neighborhoods.This is what and“weak”social ties can prove just as happened in New Orleans,where at least 80 important to life satisfaction as core,or percent of residents were displaced during ‘strong’ties.”可知，空前提到了“弱”的社会关 Hurricane Katrina in2005.”可知，从长远来看，飓 系与“强”的社会关系同等重要，故G项“因此， 风会迫使低收入人群离开他们的社区，以2005 请关注并感激你广阔而松散的社会关系世界” 年卡特里娜飓风为例，说明飓风在袭击后很久 与空前构成因果关系，符合语境。 还会对社区造成伤害。 38.C【解析】根据空后“I remember discussing 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although Anna Karenina on an airplane with a wise the U.S.Federal Emergency Management Agency economics professor,and finding meaningful (FEMA)can provide immediate emergency moments of joy with street musicians and assistance and makeshift(临时替代的)housing performers.”可知，空后提出了作者与经济学 to displaced renters after a hurricane,that aid 家、街头音乐家和表演家见一次面的经历，故C is limited.Not everyone qualifies for help from 项“甚至那些我们只见过一面的人也能给我们 FEMA,and renters who do meet the standards 留下长久的印象”能引出后文只见过一面的经 may receive support for only a few months: 济学家和街头音乐家、表演家，符合语境。 BT 英语答案（二）第4页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 39.A【解析】根据空后“When you show kindness 45.C【解析】根据后文“the woman was able to to a stranger,your seemingly small act might offer her help”可知，Kon告诉女士他的问题，他 stay in their memory as a source of support and 们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。 positivity.Everyone needs to feel significant in 46.A【解析】根据第二段中“she wondered if he the eyes of another.You could be that person needed money for food,or a place to stay”和第 for someone in your extended circle..”可知，空 三段中“They cleared up the45,and the 后提出了这些关系的重要性，即便是你的很微 woman was able to offer her help.”可知，女士 小的善举，对别人也可以成为支持和积极的源 热心帮助了Kon,她很慷慨。 泉，从而留在他们的记忆里，故A项“所有这些 47.D【解析】根据后文“Kon bought the man 关系都很重要—你也是如此”符合语境。 some breakfast,and gave him a little bit of 40.F【解析】根据空前“When we feel blue or money..”可知，Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男 lonely,we tend to turn down social engagements, 人，把这种爱传递下去。 either to avoid the imagined embarrassment of 48.B【解析】根据后文“a man who was begging being the only sad person in a group or because for change'”可知，Kon看到一个人在乞讨。 socializing with people we don't know well can 49.C【解析】根据前文“he48 a man who be awkward at first..”和空后“Being open to both was begging for change”和后文“that moment our strong and weak ties allows us to benefit from five years earlier,when the woman in Nairobi had the comfort,connection,and community they 50 him for a homeless person”可知，看到乞 provide.”可知，空前提到当我们感到沮丧或孤独 讨的男人，Kon回忆起了五年前的事。 时，我们会拒绝社交活动，从而来避免尴尬；空 50.D【解析】根据第二段中“she wondered if he 后则提出了对强关系和弱关系持开放态度，故F needed money for food,or a place to stay. 项“尽管会犹豫，但说‘是’能提供一个减少孤独 Then Kon realized that the woman thought he 感的机会”与空前构成转折关系，符合语境。 was44.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为 第三部分语言运用 Kon是一个无家可归的人。 第一节 5l.C【解析】根据后文“mistake when he was in 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 high school,and he couldn't get a 52 now" Biar Kon曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助，五年后， 可知，这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误，致使找 他又帮助了别人，把爱传递下去的故事。 不到工作。 41.B【解析】根据前文“Biar Kon,a17-year-old 52.C【解析】根据前文“He told me why he was student,whose parents were working in on the street-because he made a(n)51 neighboring Sudan,moved to Nairobi,the mistake when he was in high school'"可知，这个 capital of Kenya,to attend school..”可知，Biar 男人因没有工作而流落街头。 Kon搬去Nairobi,到达后，他需要去大使馆拿 53.D【解析】根据后文“For him,it is a54 一些文件。 that you never know what people are going 42.D【解析】根据前文“he couldn't find it'”和后 through unless you talk to them 55-the 文“no one knew where it was'”可知，Biar Kon way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to 找不到大使馆，向别人问路。 talk to him.”可知，Kon珍视这次相遇，认为这 43.A【解析】根据前文“she had seen him asking 很重要。 questions of multiple people”"可知，那个女人看 54.A【解析】根据后文“that you never know 到Kon问路过的人问题。 what people are going through unless you talk 44.B【解析】根据前文“she wondered if he to them 55-the way the woman in needed money for food,or a place to stay”可 Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，对 知，那个女人以为Kon无家可归。 Kon来说，这是一个提醒。 英语答案（二）第5页（共8页） BT 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 55.B【解析】根据语境和后文“the way the At dawn,we cycled to the Nanxi Farm.On woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to arrival,we were shown around by our teachers him”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永 and then assigned different tasks.Under the 远不知道他们正在经历什么。 teachers'patient instructions,we turned over the 第二节 soil,weeded,planted vegetables.Looking at lines 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了四川 of young green vegetables,the teacher cheerfully 雅江突发森林火灾，由中国航空工业自主研制的翼 said we'd enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, 龙-2型无人机紧急增援。 56.to support【解析】考查动词不定式。根据语 which filled us with a sense of achievement. 境可知，空处表目的，应用动词不定式。 The meaningful activity offered us a chance to 57.rapidly【解析】考查词性转换。空处在句中作 learn about farming.Though tired,I did feel the 状语，修饰谓语，应用副词。 pleasure and value of labor. 58.roles【解析】考查名词复数，空处表泛指，根据 第二节 下文中“to conduct aerial fire monitoring and One of the judges asked softly,"Can you telecommunications support”可知，该飞行器不 explain how your rocket works?"I froze.My stomach 止一个功能，空处应用role的复数形式。 dropped.I hadn't prepared for that question."Uh... 59.timely【解析】考查词性转换。ina…manner well,it's a rocket,"I stammered."It looks really cool 为固定搭配，意为“以某种方式”，空处修饰 and,um,shiny."The judges raised their eyebrows. “manner'”,应用形容词。 One of them asked,"Did you test it to see if it could 60.sent【解析】考查时态。根据上文“on fly?Did you research how rockets are built?"I felt Monday”可知，空处表示过去发生的动作，应用 my face turn red..“No,”I admitted.“I didn't test 一般过去时。 61.The【解析】考查冠词。空处特指上文中的 it,and I didn't really learn about rockets."The “the forest fire in Yajiang County”。 judges nodded politely and moved on.My heart 62.to【解析】考查介词。due to意为“由于，因 sank.Deep down,I knew I hadn't really tried. 为”为固定搭配。 When the awards were announced,my name 63.covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作后 wasn't called.I didn't win anything.My rocket, 置定语修饰“telecommunications services”,且 with all its glitter and shine,wasn't enough.It “telecommunications services'”和cover之间是 wasn't about how good it looked;it was about the 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 effort and care that went into the project.I 64.provided【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境 realized then that nothing's enough if you don't 可知，空处作后置定语修饰“images'”,且provide care enough to do it well.The next year,when the 和images之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去 Science Fair came around again,I made sure my 分词形式。 project wasn't just cool to look at.I researched,I 65.it【解析】考查it的用法。分析句子结构可 知，此处为“make it possible for sb to do sthi”结 tested,and I cared about what I was doing.I didn't 构，其中it作形式宾语，possible作宾语补足语， win the gold medal,but I knew I had done my best. 后面的动词不定式“to work in a more efficient And that felt like a victory all on my own. and effective manner”是真正的宾语。 听力录音文稿 第四部分写作 Text 1 第一节 W:Hey,put on your motorcycle helmet.Remember A Voluntary Labour to wait for my signal before you cross the street. Last Friday,my class participated in the M:Er.I ran out of the house so fast in the morning.I voluntary labour held in our school vegetable base forgot it. in the Nanxi Farm. W:Then you have to pay $50 for your carelessness. BT 英语答案（二）第6页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 2 M:Yes,it's said that he participated in lots of national W:Let's make sure we have everything.Hiking championships.But he had a knee injury last year. boots?Check.Sleeping bags?Check.A camping W:Really?Then why is he still going to take part stove?Check. in the teachers'tournament next month? M:What about a flashlight? M:That's a good question.I have no idea.As for W:I knew we were forgetting something.At least the tournament,I think our math teacher,Mr. we remembered the food,though. Ryan,will be the star of the competition.He's Text 3 much younger,and he disciplined himself to W:I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom exercise at least three times a week. this morning. W:But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. M:If I were you,I would turn it in to the Security Hopefully that won't be a problem. office.It is behind the administration building. M:He has fully recovered.A biology teacher and Text 4 two IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. M:Nancy,do you know Joey who lives in your The principal,Mr.Johnson,encouraged Ms. community?I heard he just won a tennis game. Linton to take part,but she refused.If she W:Yes,he has been training at a tennis club since weren't fully occupied with work,we would he was a kid.His hard work finally paid off! see her play in the tournament. Text 5 Text 8 W:What documents do I need to open a savings W:Let's get down to business.How old is your car? account? M:Four years old,with 46,000 miles on it.It has M:A photocopy of your identification card and power windows,automatic locks,a car audio your passport. system,air conditioning,and new tires. W:I have everything right here. W:I see.Well,was that scratch from a car accident? M:Great!Then fill in this form. M:No,I got it when parking Text 6 W:Can I take a test drive? M:Achoo,where is the tissue? M:Sure. W:Oh,here it is.You look pale.What's wrong? W:Okay,the wheel works well.The brakes are M:I am feeling out of sorts!I have a runny nose OK.However,the engine doesn't sound good. and a sore throat.I think I've caught a cold! Anyway,what's your asking price?$5500? W:How come? M:I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. M:I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl If everything is fine,I think $6500 would be from school yesterday. good. W:You should drink more warm water and take W:Come on.There is a scratch.And I'm not sure some medicine.We have planned to climb the if it had a serious accident.Let's make a deal- mountains this Saturday.It seems that the $6000,okay? plan is going to go up in smoke. M:I'm sorry I can't accept that. M:Don't worry.You can still go with your W:Well,give me a call if you change your mind. friends.Why not ring Sara up? Text 9 W:I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing.Just lie W:Today we are honored to have a representative down on the bed.I'll go fetch the of our Top Ten Outstanding Figures.So Mr. medicine box. Wang,can you tell us something about your Text 7 early life? W:Have you heard that Mr.Wilson will be our M:Of course.I grew up in a poor family in a remote new PE teacher? area far from the city.My mother took care of my 英语答案（二）第7页（共8页） BT 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 sick grandparents and young children,so my Let's go!Although the underground is the fastest father was the only earner.Although life was very way into central London,my family and I decided tough,my parents always talked me into keeping to take the bus so we could look out of the on learning. window while we were traveling.Unfortunately, W:That's really remarkable.What did you major it was a bit foggy and gray.We couldn't see very in at university? well when we were on the London Eye.Even M:My father advised me to learn computer though the weather was bad,it didn't stop us science,while my mom suggested business from having a good time.The weather in London management.But I have a strong passion for changes all the time.You can experience the modern medicine. four seasons all in one week!Winter in London W:Oh,it seems that you didn't follow their advice. is my favorite time of the year.There are lots of M:Actually,my dad persuaded me.I got a scholarship Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. due to outstanding academic results in college and I Moreover,there are also many fairs then. started my own business after my first son was Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park is one of the born.Susan helped me a lot,not only in dealing most popular ones in London,which is appealing with company affairs,but also in educating the to me.Anyway,after a day of walking around kids.I'm grateful to her,and I want to give and exploring,we decided to eat out in a Chinese her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. restaurant.London is multicultural,with cuisines W:Well,she will definitely feel happy. from all over the world.I hope you enjoy Text 10 following me around London.Please comment W:Hello,my name's Sophia.In today's video, below and let me know what your favorite part I'm going to show you my last trip to London. is.Thanks again for watching today.Bye! BT 英语答案（二）第8页（共8页）现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries, and it's quite a new club when we have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for . anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet. Remember to wait for my signal before you cross the street. I ran out of the house so fast in the morning. I forgot IT. Then you have to pay fifty dollars for your carelessness. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots, check, sleeping bags, check, a campaign, ve check. What about a flashed light? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. If I were you, I would turn IT into the security office. IT is behind the administration building. Nancy, do you know joie who lives in your community? I heard he just won a tennis game. Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off. What documents do I need to open a savings account. a photocopy of your identification card and your passport? I have everything . right here. great. Then fill in this form. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A true, where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring sera up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetch the medicine box. A true, where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I . got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetched the medicine box. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He is much Younger er, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal of mister Johnson encouraged miss linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a nee injury last year. really. Then why is he still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He is much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carotid system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a . car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throw check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on on. There is a scratch, and i'm not sure if i'd had a serious accident. Lets make a deal. Six thousand dollars OK. I'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind, let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carotid system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The breaks are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throw check if everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Lets make a deal. Six thousand dollars OK. I'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are honored to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So mister wong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area fire from the city. My mother took care of my set, grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping . on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our tent anniversary party. wow. SHE will definitely feel happy. Today, we are honored to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So mr. Wrong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area fire from the city. My mother took care of my sit, grandparents and Young children. So my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping . on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in at university? My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college. Then I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I tend . the anniversary party. Ww SHE will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and grey. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. I even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in land is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Winter wonderland in height park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multi I cultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye. Hello, my name, Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london eye. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares than winter. Wonderland in height. Park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye. 密 2024一2025学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 题 英语（二） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What happened to the man? A.He lost his helmet. B.He broke the traffic rules. C.His motorcycle broke down. 2.What did the woman forget? A.The camping food. B.The sleeping bags. C.The flashlight. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Hand in the ring. B.Keep the ring secretly. C.Find the administration building. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A club. B.A game. C.A player. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a bank. B.In a photo studio. C.In a police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Friends. C.Husband and wife. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Go climbing. B.Call a friend. C.Get some drugs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man say about the new PE teacher? A.He hurt his knee last month. B.He entered many competitions. C.He didn't sign up for the tournament. 9.Who does the man have confidence in? A.Mr.Wilson. B.Mr.Ryan. C.Mr.Johnson. 英语试题（二）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 0g里anns00 10.Why did Ms.Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? 班级 A.She is busy. B.She is injured. C.She is uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man say about the car? A.It has run 46,000 miles. 姓名 B.Its air conditioning system is new. C.It got scratched in a serious accident. 12.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A.The engine. B.The wheel. C.The brakes. 得分 13.How much does the man want for the car? A.$5500. B.$6000. C.$6500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Attending an interview. B.Promoting his company. C.Giving some suggestions. 15.What do we know about the man? A.He grew up in the city. B.He was the only earner in his family. C.His parents attached importance to his study. 16.What did the man study at college? A.Modern medicine. B.Computer science. C.Business management. 17.What is the man's attitude toward Susan? A.Encouraging. B.Appreciative. C.Envious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How did the speaker get to central London? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot. 19.What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A.Poor visibility. B.Heavy traffic. C.Hot weather. 20.What is Winter Wonderland? A.A Chinese restaurant.B.A public park. C.A local fair. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union's (EU's)decreased land by 2030.Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places,which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting,poisoning,and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine.Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison()introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills.The result:a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2500 acres of peatlands()has been beneficial to birds,flood reduction,and ecosystems under the water,aiding fish such as Finland's last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government's calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. 科斗素养月度测评 英语试题（二）第2页（共8页） BT CONSERVATION VS.REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Smaller,isolated habitats in Application zone Large-scale landscape,marginal farmland need of careful management (边远农田)，or postindustrial sites The approach is defensive Emphasizes natural processes and Approaches involved,human-led hands-off management Focuses on monitoring and Goals distribution of endangered Boosts rare species species 21.What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A.To protect the world's land. B.To conduct wildlife research. C.To promote biological initiatives. D.To preserve the EU's declining area. 22.What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A.Forbidding hunting. B.Limiting tourist numbers. C.Restoring abandoned lands. D.Dismissing outdated measures 23.Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A.Rich farmland. B.Preindustrial sites. C.Isolated habitats. D.Wide-ranging landscape. B Fashion magazines usually mean grand photoshoots showing models with colorful, eye-catching clothing in unique patterns.But imagine a fashion magazine without a single picture in it.British Vogue,the UK's well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that,making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille()and audio formats for blind and low vision folks. Selma Blair is best known for her acting career,but she's also known as a disability advocate.British Vogue interviewed Blair about her struggles with multiple sclerosis( in its May 2023 edition and the actress was also featured on the magazine's cover. That wasn't an accident,but rather a sign of the fashion magazine's commitment to disability inclusion. Edward Enninful,the former editor-in-chief of the well-known magazine,announced the new format in an Instagram post that has since gotten more than 40,000 likes."For the first time in the magazine's history,"Enninful's post reads,"I am pleased to share that the magazine is now available in Braille,for blind and partially sighted people.The Vogue team and I are delighted by the response to the May issue,but what the process of making it taught us is that what are most important are clear and lasting changes. Vogue's move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful's experiences and his values."I'm partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent.It's never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it,because it might block them.We always talk about diversity and inclusivity,but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,"he said. The move has been warmly praised by people with disabilities and disability advocates. Natalie Trevonne,a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant,says that the new formats are a good start,but there's still a lot more to do.She shares,"I just hope they will go beyond that and start including more blind and low vision folks in front of the camera and in more fashion brand campaigns." BT 英语试题（二）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·学无 24.Which word can best describe British Vogue's new copy? A.Innovative.B.Profitable. C.Ordinary. D.Conventional. 25.Why did the magazine feature Selma Blair on its cover? A.To follow the fashion trend. B.To respect the disabled actress. C.To suit wider public requirement. D.To show the change of the magazine. 26.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.What impact the move made. B.How the move became available. C.How Eninnful supported the move. D.Why British Vogue decided on the change. 27.What is Natalie Trevonne's attitude towards the move? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Indifferent. C Hollywood may have warned about the risks of striking up relationships with artificial intelligence,but one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not accept the positives that human-machine relationships have to offer. Tony Prescott,professor of cognitive robotics at the University of Sheffield,argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness.Just as we develop meaningful bonds with pets,and have no reservations about children playing with dolls, so should we be open to the value of AI to adults,he says. “Human loneliness is often characterised by a downward spiral(螺旋线)in which isolation leads to lower self-esteem(),which discourages further interaction with people,"Prescott writes in a new book,The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence. "There may be ways in which AI companionship could help break this cycle by boosting feelings of self-worth and helping maintain or improve social skills.If so,relationships with AI could support people to find companionship with human and artificial others. With more than a third of Americans reporting "serious loneliness",the loneliness problem has become evident in recent years.Whether AI can,or should,be part of the solution is not a new debate.Sherry Turkle,professor of social science at MIT,has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire,and lead people to have fewer secure and fulfilling human relationships. Murali Doraiswamy,professor of medicine at Duke University,said:"Right now,all the evidence points to having a close human friend as the best solution for loneliness.But until society prioritizes social connectedness,robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends.” Researchers may soon know whether people turn to AI for company.Tech firms are building chatbots to be ever more fluent and responsive to emotions.This week,it emerged that OpenAI asked Scarlett Johansson to be the voice of their latest chatbot,GPT-40,to "help consumers to feel comfortable".Johansson refused,but the chatbot was released with a voice that friends and family thought was hers.OpenAI has since suspended (the voice option “out of respect for Ms Johansson”. 28.What do the pets and dolls mentioned in Paragraph 2 help illustrate? A.The limitations of human-AI relationships in daily life. B.The potential for AI to provide similar companionship. C.The possibility for AI to replace traditional companions. D.The overestimation of AI's role in ending human loneliness. 29.What do the underlined words "this cycle"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The repeated use of AI and others for companionship. B.The consistent failure of human relationships with Al. C.The process of developing human self-worth and social skills D.The pattern of isolation,lower self-esteem and further isolation. 4素养月度测评 英语试题（二）第4页（共8页） 30.Who expresses concern that AI companionship could weaken human connections? A.Tony Prescott. B.Sherry Turkle. C.Murali Doraiswamy. D.Scarlett Johansson. 31.Which central question does the text mainly explore? A.Could AI contribute to increased loneliness? B.Will AI companionship replace human interaction? C.Can AI be used as an effective solution for loneliness? D.Is AI companionship preferable to traditional relationships? D Kelsea Best at The Ohio State University and Qian He at New Jersey's Rowan University, recently led two studies analyzing how hurricanes affect rental housing.The researchers looked at data from 19 U.S.states.They focused on 13 storms from 2009 to 2018. "Immediately after the most powerful hurricanes,rents go up,"Best says,"and they stay high throughout the following calendar year."Displaced renters are suddenly looking for shelter.Meanwhile,homeowners need time to make repairs-or will choose not to rebuild at all.In the short term,storm damage reduces a city's already limited supply of rental housing,driving up prices. According to Natalie Maxwell,at the National Housing Law Project,a lack of affordable housing after a disaster can displace entire communities.Homeowners may take advantage of the opportunity to evict()renters and charge higher rents when the area becomes accessible again.In the long term,a hurricane can force lower-income people out of their neighborhoods.This is what happened in New Orleans,where at least 80 percent of residents were displaced during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Most importantly,his study found that government aid is not sufficient to help renters during the period after a disaster when housing is most unaffordable.Although the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)can provide immediate emergency assistance and makeshift(临时替代的)housing to displaced renters after a hurricane, that aid is limited.Not everyone qualifies for help from FEMA,and renters who do meet the standards may receive support for only a few months:After that,renters usually have to move on. As climate change continues to cause stronger and more frequent storms,communities in the United States will face worsening disasters.The challenges of climate change and housing are linked,Best explains,and should be addressed at the same time."We need to be thinking about safe,affordable housing for all people in this country,Natalie says. 32.What did Best and He's studies find about hurricanes? A.They make thousands of homeowners homeless. B.They contribute to a decreasing number of house buyers. C.They affect rental housing prices in coastal areas the most. D.They can cause high demand and low supply in rental housing. 33.What does the author want to show by mentioning Hurricane Katrina in 2005? A.Hurricanes help homeowners earn a fortune. B.Hurricanes hurt communities long after they hit. C.Hurricanes quicken the rebuilding of a community. D.Hurricanes are now much stronger than 20 years ago. 34.What can we say about the governmental aid from Paragraph 4? A.It lasts far shorter than expected. B.It comes in a wide range of forms. C.It can't win the cooperation of residents. D.It can't meet rescuers'immediate demands. 英语试题（二）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Homeowners Drive Their Renters Out B.How Effective Aid is Put in Place in America C.How Storms are Affecting America's Renters D.How Homeowners Protect Their Homes from Storms 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The Surprising Strength of“Weak”Social Ties It's long been known that a community of supportive relationships improves our qual- ity of life and can even help us recover from illness.36.Regularly interacting with a wide variety of social ties,both“weak”and“strong”,enhances our satisfaction.A rich diversity of ties provides more significant benefits to well-being,and "weak"social ties can prove just as important to life satisfaction as core,or "strong"ties.37.There you can find the people who cheer,serve,support,comfort,educate,motivate,and entertain you. Claire gets cheered up by going to the library and chatting with her favorite librarian every week.Sherry gets great joy from her Sunday breakfasts at a local diner because the manager and her favorite waitress are nice to her.38.I remember discussing Anna Karenina on an airplane with a wise economics professor,and finding meaningful moments of joy with street musicians and performers. 39 When you show kindness to a stranger,your seemingly small act might stay in their memory as a source of support and positivity.Everyone needs to feel significant in the eyes of another.You could be that person for someone in your extended circle.That's why it's so important to reach out to people around you,especially when they're going through hard times. When we feel blue or lonely,we tend to turn down social engagements,either to avoid the imagined embarrassment of being the only sad person in a group or because socializing with people we don't know well can be awkward at first.40.Being open to both our strong and weak ties allows us to benefit from the comfort,connection,and community they provide. A.All of those connections matter-and so do you B.Harvard researcher Hanne Collins discovered something new C.Even those we meet only once can leave a lasting impression D.Our shared kindness and familiarity offer me a sense of community E.Interacting with the weak ties encourages us to behave more professionally F.But saying yes,despite the hesitation,offers an opportunity to feel less lonely G.So notice,pay attention to,and be grateful for your big,wide world of loose social ties 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Biar Kon,a 17-year-old student,whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi,the capital of Kenya,to attend school.Once he 41 he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆)，But when he went to look for the embassy,he couldn't find it.He asked a few people for 42 and no one knew where it was.Then an older woman tapped him on the back. The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they 43,and she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay.Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was 44. 4素养月度测评 英语试题（二）第6页（共8页） BT They cleared up the 45 and the woman was able to offer her help.The woman's 46 left a deep impression on Kon.And it inspired him to 47 five years later, when he moved to Boston,Massachusetts.One day,outside a coffee shop,he 48 a man who was begging for change.Kon 49 that moment five years earlier,when the woman in Nairobi had 50 him for a homeless person.So he went up to the man to see what he could do."He told me why he was on the street-because he made a(n)51 mistake when he was in high school,and he couldn't get a 52 now,"Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast,and gave him a little bit of money. Today,it's an encounter he 53.For him,it is a 54 that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them 55 -the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him. 41.A.worked B.arrived C.changed D.graduated 42.A.permission B.comments C.explanation D.directions 43.A.passed B.watched C.struggled D.hesitated 44.A.awkward B.homeless C.careful D.shy 45.A.evidence B.difficulty C.confusion D.conflict 46.A.generosity B.wisdom C.responsibility D.confidence 47.A.put it aside B.take it easy C.kick it off D.pay it forward 48.A.persuaded B.spotted C.questioned D.inspired 49.A.witnessed B.reported C.recalled D.shared 50.A.praised B.thanked C.blamed D.mistaken 51.A.common B.intended C.serious D.similar 52.A.clue B.rise C.job D.solution 53.A.creates B.expects C.deserves D.values 54.A.reminder B.protector C.challenge D.practice 55.A.secretly B.actively C.loudly D.anxiously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is developing more advanced equipment to promote the modernization of the country's emergency management systems. China has sent the Wing Loong-2 large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)()56 (support)teams tackling a forest fire in Sichuan Province.The domestically developed large civil UAV was 57 (rapid)rushed to Sichuan to carry out support missions,said the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC),the country's leading aircraft producer. "The Wing Loong-2 can play unique 58 (role)in emergency-rescue command and firefighting in a 59 (time)and effective manner,AVIC said. The Ministry of Emergency Management on Monday 60 (send)the UAV to conduct aerial fire monitoring and telecommunications support in the battle against the forest fire in Yajiang County in Sichuan Province. 61 fire broke out in hilly areas with steep slopes().Due 62 the terrain (and thick smoke,it was extremely hard for rescuers to monitor and reach the fire, especially in the evening. According to AVIC,the UAV monitored three fire sites and provided telecommunications services 63 (cover)around 1200 square kilometers,which effectively ensured communication between the command headquarters and rescuers on site. Real-time data and high-definition images 64 (provide)by the UAV made 65 possible for firefighters to work in a more efficient and effective manner. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日，你校组织学生到学校的蔬果基地一南溪农场进行了义务劳 动(voluntary labour).。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.劳动过程； 3.你的感悟。 BT 英语试题（二）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学手 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Voluntary Labour 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When in fifth grade,I had a big dream:I wanted to win the school's Science Fair. The prize was a shiny gold medal,and every year,students from all the grades would gather in the gym to see who the winners were.I didn't think too much about how to make it happen-I just wanted to win. However,there was a problem.I didn't really have an idea for my project.I wasn't sure what would be impressive enough to win,so I came up with a quick solution:I'd build a rocket.Rockets seemed cool,and I assumed if I made one that looked awesome, that should be enough. So,I went to the store with my mom and grabbed a bunch of supplies:cardboard tubes,glue,markers,and glitter(闪光装饰物).My plan was simple一make the rocket look amazing,and everyone would be impressed.I didn't bother learning how rockets worked,and I didn't think about running tests.I figured if it looked good,which would be all I needed to win. For the next few days,I worked hard on making my rocket shine.I glued the cardboard together,added fins()to the sides,and covered the whole thing in glitter.It shined under the light,and I thought to myself,"This has to be enough.But at the back of my mind, I knew,the Science Fair was supposed to be about learning and showing something scientific. Still,I ignored that feeling. As the Science Fair approached,I spent all my time on my rocket's look.I didn't do any research,didn't learn about thrust()or fuel,and definitely didn't test anything.I convinced myself that would be enough. The big day finally arrived.I walked into the gym,proudly carrying my glitter-covered rocket.I set it up on the display table and watched as the judges made their way around the room.When they stopped at my project,my heart raced.This was my moment. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One of the judges asked softly,"Can you explain how your rocket works?" When the awards were announced,my name wasn't called. 科素养月度测评 英语试题（二）第8页（共8页）