Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1．What problems are young people facing? A．How to manage finance properly. B．How to make money for their future. C．How to get a good position in a company. D．How to get along well with their leaders. 2．Why does Khloe Thompson make “Kare Bags”？ A．To pick up a new hobby. B．To prepare for her future. C．To help people in need. D．To show her kindness. 3．Which jar represents two meanings? A．The Spending jar.　 B．The Saving jar. C．The Investing jar. D．The Giving jar. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People can change their behaviors by jars. B．We should get money wisely and properly. C．People should make right choice for their future. D．Jars mean a lot for people in managing their money. 答案：1～4.ACCD 5．What's the purpose of Jerry Witkovsky's method of using four jars? To teach his grandchildren how to use their money wisely． When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13, he would give each of them three jars as a present: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving. He has since added 1.a fourth jar for Investing. It was from then on 2.that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive. Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few 3.jars(jar). He is giving them the opportunity 4.to learn(learn) lifelong values. The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible 5.for your own happiness. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean 6.saving(save) for that special something you've seen in the stores—it's up to you. The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but also 7.gives(give) the opportunity to build for the future. The Giving jar is all about 8.kindness(kind) and helping. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more 9.objectively(objective) about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding the value of the 10.valuable(value). In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．procrastination n.　　 A．必需品 2．spit v. B．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 3．headphones n. C．同样地；相似地 4．bin n. D．媒体报道的热门话题； 标题 5．headline n. E．肥皂 6．necessity n. F．拖延 7．toothpaste n. G．垃圾箱 8．soap n.　　　　　　　　 H．空前地 9．unprecedentedly adv. I．终身的 10．jar n. J．吐口水，吐唾沫 11．lifelong adj. K．牙膏 12．likewise adv. L．(头戴式)耳机 答案：1～5.FJLGD　6～10.AKEHB　11～12.IC Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．set a deadline　　　　 设定最后期限 2．be considerate towards old people 对老人很体贴 3．clarify a problem 澄清问题 4．the business district 商业区 5．pay for each item separately 每件商品分别付款 6．have a vision of a world without wars 幻想一个没有战争的世界 7．knock a nail into the wall 把钉子钉进墙里 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；适当地 2．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升，促进 3．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者 4．objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的；基于事实的 5．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→equipment n．设备；装备 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The amount of rainfall in this region varies from a few drops to(从……到……不等) heavy downpours. 2．In contrast to(与……形成对比) his brother, who is often impulsive (冲动的) and quick to anger, he is calm and patient. 3．As is known to us, the greatest barrier to(……的障碍) success is the fear of failure. 4．He always manages to keep himself in control of(掌控) his emotions, even in the most stressful situations. 5．We need to focus on the here and now(当下), not on past failures or future worries. 6．Parents should encourage children to put aside(储存) some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．无生命名词作主语 Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards(最近媒体报道的热门话题是，越来越多的青少年刷爆了他们父母的信用卡) on games or other online activities.(Para.1) 2．完全倒装 Inside the bags are necessities (爱心包里面装着必需品) such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有过去分词作后置定语。 3．“on doing...”意为“一……就……” On receiving a Kare Bag(一收到“科洛爱心包”), one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 4．强调句型 It was from then on that(就是从那时起) his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give？(Para.4) [分析]　此句中they receive是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the money。 5．“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句 Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country (无论你是想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，捐款给一家动物慈善机构，还是捐款给另一个国家的小孩), it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.(Para.8) 6．动词不定式作表语 The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do (鼓励青少年更加客观地看待金钱和金钱能做的事情), so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.(Para.9) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的定语从句；so that引导的状语从句。 【高频词汇诠释】 appropriate　adj.恰当的；合适的 ①(译林选必一U1)Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.　传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。 ②(经典例句)These are promotional programs designed to inform physicians about the appropriate use of our medicines.　这些都是旨在告知医生正确使用我们的药物的宣传项目。 (1)be appropriate for/to...　 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是合适的。 It is appropriate that...should do... ……做……是合适的。 (2)appropriately adv. 恰当地；合适地 inappropriate adj. 不适当的；不合适的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it inappropriate(appropriate) to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use their hands. (2)(北师大选必二U6)Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for/to the screen and what to leave out. (3)(译林选必二U3)As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately(appropriate). (4)(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)在我们的日常生活中，做一些小事来保护我们的海洋是恰当的。 It is appropriate for us to do small things in our routine life to protect our oceans. 背诵点 应用文写作之倡议书 promote　v.促进，增进；提升，晋升；推广，推销(商品等) ①(译林选必二U1) That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 那就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它往往会在大众媒体上发起广告活动。 ②(经典例句)Parents and their children should communicate with each other frequently so as to promote mutual understanding. 父母与孩子应该经常与彼此进行沟通以促进相互理解。 (1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 (2)promotion n. 提升，晋升；晋级；促进 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(北师大选必三U7)Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted(promote). (2)(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion(promote)—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. (3)旨在提高环保意识的这次活动，最后取得了很大的成功。 This campaign, aimed at promoting/aiming to promote the awareness of environmental protection, turned out to be a great success. 背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍 in contrast to/with　与……形成对比，与……形成对照 ①(教材P26)In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.　与那些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并不是有效利用金钱的障碍。 ②(人教选必二U4)The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 火车当天深夜离开，第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。与多伦多不同的是，她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。 (1)contrast n.　　　　　　　 对比，对照 vt. 对比，对照 vi. 形成对比 (2)by/in contrast 相比之下 (3)contrast...and/with... 把……和……对比 contrast with... 与……形成对比 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)(译林选必三U1)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. (2)Contrasting(contrast) with the bright colour mountains, it gave people a strong visual difference and a magnificent picture. 背诵点 读后续写之场景描写 (3)The new restaurant is bright and modern. By/In contrast(相比之下), the old one looks outdated. (4)与其他同学相比，我们班长在组织各种活动方面更有经验。因此，他更适合这个职位。 In contrast to/with other students, our monitor has more experience in organizing varied activities. As a consequence, he is more suitable for the position. 背诵点 应用文写作之推荐信 in control of　掌管，控制 ①(教材P27)It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give? 就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？ ②(人教选必三U2)Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I'm in control of my own life. 在我看来，最重要的是我对自己的感觉。我觉得我能掌控自己的生活。 (1)in the control of...　　　　　 由……控制 out of/beyond control 无法管理，失去控制 (2)under control 被控制住 keep/bring...under control 把……控制住 (3)take control of... 取得对……的控制 lose control of... 失去对……的控制 (4)have control over/of... 对……有控制权 用control的相关短语填空 (1)(译林选必二U1)By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p．m. (2)(译林选必一U3)Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. (3)I'm sorry. I shouldn't have shouted at you the other day. I was a bit out of control myself. 背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信 (4)It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words, the company is in the control of him. (5)Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first, but now she is completely in control of her emotions behind the wheel. equip　v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 ①(教材P28)In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.　这样，他们在成年后就能更好地做出明智的选择来使用他们拥有的钱。 ②(译林选必二U4)Young people today are well equipped to become part of a technological generation that will develop and use VR to do things we might think impossible today. 今天的年轻人装备精良，将成为技术一代的一部分，将开发和使用虚拟现实来做我们今天认为不可能的事情。 (1)equip sb. for sth.　　　 　 使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped for/to do sth. 为……准备好； 为做……整装待发 (2)equip...with... 用……装备…… be equipped with... 装备/配备…… (3)equipment n. 装备；设备 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必二U4)When you wear a VR headset equipped(equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information. (2)(译林必修二U2) To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment(equip) when exercising. (3)A basic first-aid course would equip you to deal(deal) with any of these incidents. (4)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。(个人发展与提升)　 There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety． 背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍 无生命名词作主语 ①(教材P26)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. 最近媒体报道的热门话题是，越来越多的青少年在打游戏或其他网络活动中刷爆了他们父母的信用卡。 ②(人教必修三U2)The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。 无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类： (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness、see、find等动词作谓语； (2)表示生理、心理状态的名词(如word、anger、faith、idea、courage等)作主语，常用fail、desert、escape等动词作谓语。 完成句子 (1)这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展，因此，我们必须不遗余力地保护它们。 These ancient buildings have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city over the years, and thus, we must spare no effort to preserve them. 背诵点 应用文写作之倡议书 (2)在接下来的几分钟里，汤姆狼吞虎咽地吃下了令人垂涎欲滴的美味食物。 The next few minutes saw Tom wolfing down the delicious mouth-watering food. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (3)当他不得不和她说话时，他突然失去了勇气。 When he had to speak to her, his courage suddenly escaped him． 完全倒装 ①(教材P27)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 爱心包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。 ②(译林必修三U4)With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.　随着知识的增长，一个更深刻、更奇妙的谜团也随之而来，激励人们去更深入地看问题。 完全倒装是指将句子中的整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前，主要有以下几种形式： (1)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调表语，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语倒装，此时句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”； (2)表示地点和方位的介词(短语)位于句首，句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如lie、stand、live、sit、exist等)，且句子的主语是名词时，将句子的主语和谓语倒装； (3)here、there、now、then 等副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为be、come、go等，且句子的主语是名词时，将句子的主语和谓语倒装； (4)当句子的谓语动词为go、fly、rush、run等动词，且句子的主语是名词时，为了生动地描写动作，可以把in、out、away、up、down、off等表示趋向的副词放在句首，并把句子的主语和谓语倒装。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林必修二U4)To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(be) (2)Typical for China is(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play. (3)山谷里有一个小村庄，它的历史可以追溯到中世纪。 In the valley sits a small village, which has a history dating back to the Middle Ages. (4)这是我对如何让与父母沟通更容易这一问题的看法。 Here are my ideas about how to make it easier to communicate with parents. 背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿 (5)教室外面站着一个小男孩，他正在背诵一篇课文。 Standing outside the classroom was a little boy, who was reciting a text. 背诵点 读后续写之场景描写 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．manage money　　　　　　 理财 2．a vision for the future 对未来的规划 3．pocket money 零花钱 4．take courses 修读课程 5．at hand 在(时间或距离上)接近 6．make informed choices 做出明智的选择 7．spending habits 消费习惯 8．vary from person to person 因人而异 9．make good use of 有效利用 10．crowd funding 众筹 11．have no access to... 没有……的机会/权利 12．spending power 消费能力 13．big spenders 花钱大手大脚的人 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．Studying the changes to the glacier aims to clarify(阐明) the impact of global warming, which will help warn us to tackle climate change. 2．What made them miss the deadline(截止日期) was not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning. 3．They are willing to invest(投入) time and energy in the project devoted to the old. 4．We grow and develop through lifelong(终身的) learning and personal development. 5．Reading is of significance because it can broaden one's vision(视野) and bring much fun. 6．The newspaper must provide the pure, unprejudiced, and objectively(客观地) selected facts for the readers. 7．It was very considerate(体贴的)of you to remember my birthday and throw a surprise party for me. 8．This advertisement is designed to promote(促进) sales of items for daily use like toothpaste and soap. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．Twenty-three percent of respondents said they had maxed out(刷爆) a credit card in the past year. 2．Although it seemed that I was unlikely in control of(控制) the whole situation, I wouldn't throw in the towel. 3．Every day my father puts aside(留出) half an hour to go through the headlines in the newspaper to learn about what has happened at home and abroad. 4．To be able to live fully in the here and now(当下), one must first learn how to honour the past. 5．In contrast with(与……形成对比) Tom's goal of socializing, I contrive to learn new and complex things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $