Unit 1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．VR technology will gradually(gradual) become the way that people experience cultural heritage in the coming years. 2．The garbage-sorting policy approved(approve) by the government is helpful in protecting the environment and making full use of resources. 3．No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your commitment(commit) until you make it. 4．A series of measures was introduced to make sure the endangered species was free from illegal(legal) hunting. 5．Many online courses offer a flexible type of learning, which is suitable(suit) for those who study while working full-time. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The instant he woke up, he jumped out of bed and started his morning routine with renewed energy. 2．I always doubted whether/if he would be the best man for the project, but now I don't doubt that he can do it. 3．(译林选必四U1)Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. 4．I feel sure if I tell her, she will approve of what I am doing, and that encourages me to continue. 5．I will go on a business tomorrow and Mark will be in charge of the company during my absence. 维度三　完成句子 1．这是我第一次离开家，所以我觉得很难适应这里的新生活。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) This is the first time that I have been away from home, so I find it hard to adapt to the new life here. 2．我觉得我们仿佛已认识很多年了，但实际上我们是五分钟前才认识的。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) I felt as if/though we had known each other for many years, but actually we got to know each other only five minutes ago. 3．微笑并不一定意味着你快乐。有时候，它仅仅意味着你足够坚强去面对困难。(be＋adj./adv.＋enough to do sth.) Smiling doesn't necessarily mean you're happy. Sometimes, it just means that you're strong enough to face difficulties. [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Understanding ideas】 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I 1 to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and __2 into a whole new adult world. But it wasn't like that. When I 3 the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more 4 and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more 5 of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social 6 . To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big 7 for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society 8 me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more 9 with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might 10 me to spend more money than I have! 1．A．intended　　　　　　 B．considered C．expected D．suspected 2．A．stepped B．walked C．ran D．jumped 3．A．set out B．went up C．got out D．woke up 4．A．evident B．obvious C．subtle D．apparent 5．A．aware B．cautious C．conscious D．attentive 6．A．responsibility B．effect C．service D．tension 7．A．achievement B．experience C．decision D．discovery 8．A．saw B．viewed C．treated D．regarded 9．A．ambition B．duty C．patience D．freedom 10．A．tempt B．encourage C．force D．persuade 答案：1～5.CADCA　6～10.ACBDA Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修一U2】 Strangers under the same roof? Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can't they just let me go？” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 1．What is the common issue described in the first paragraph? A．Frequent battles between teenagers and their parents. B．The lack of understanding between teenagers and their parents. C．Cold and guarded conversations between family members.　 D．A sense of isolation among teenagers. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，因为这些问题的共同点是青少年和父母之间彼此缺乏理解。 2．Why might teenagers feel angry towards their parents? A．Because their parents do not understand their physical changes. B．Because their parents are always busy and don't have time for them. C．Because their parents treat them like adults when they still feel like children. D．Because they are under a lot of pressure and turn to their parents as the first targets. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may feel anxious...the first targets of your anger.”可知，青少年之所以会对父母感到愤怒，是因为他们承受了很大的压力，并将父母视为发泄情绪的首要对象。 3．What is the main reason for the breakdown in the relationship between teenagers and their parents? A．The teenagers' desire for independence. B．The parents' lack of understanding of growing up. C．The parents' inconsistent treatment of the teenagers. D．The teenagers' failure to control their emotions. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It can be difficult...to act like an adult.”可知，青少年和父母之间关系破裂的主要原因是父母对青少年的不一致对待。 4．How do teenagers feel when their parents forget that growing up is a difficult process? A．They feel unsupported. B．They feel annoyed. C．They feel hopeful. D．They feel content. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当父母忘记成长是一个艰难的过程时，青少年会希望父母能更关心自己和更耐心一些。由此可推知，青少年在这种情况下感到他们感到不被父母支持。 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it. But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen seat. She's sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”， and even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle. After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers. Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes，” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp's workers. “Excuse me，” I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it. It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲为了帮助女儿成长、独立和找寻自我，将她送去参加一个星期的夏令营的故事。 1．Why did the author send her daughter to the summer camp? A．Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp. B．It was helpful for her daughter to make friends. C．She wanted to help build her daughter's independence. D．Camp training was something common to her daughter. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Today, I'm sending Sally...nearly 24 hours a day.”和第三段内容可推知，作者把女儿送去参加夏令营的目的是帮助她独立。 2．What does the underlined word “horror” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Fear.　　　　　　　 B．Doubt. C．Hate. D．Pity. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据上文内容及画线词所在句中的“trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer”可推知，萨莉感到恐惧，她的眼中充斥着害怕。因此，画线词意为“恐惧”。 3．How did the author feel after leaving the camp? A．She was worried about her daughter's health. B．She was proud that she had done something right. C．She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away. D．She was upset but knew she had made the right decision. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，离开营地后，作者很难过，但她知道自己做了正确的决定。 4．What did the author mainly want to express? A．Children are usually mirrors of parents. B．Children always expect space from parents. C．Parents sometimes need to let their children go. D．Parents should often send children to summer camps. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.”可推知，作者通过本文主要想表达：父母有时需要放手让孩子独立。 B Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager.It means you are responsible for yourself and don't need your parents' permission any more.However，there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult.Some are based on science，while others are personal opinions.While currently the age is 18，science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers，scientists have learned that when kids are around 18，their prefrontal cortex(前额皮层) is only halfway developed.The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly.That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult.Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person.Also，going through difficult times and realizing life isn't as easy as it seems，but should qualify someone as an adult. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。人们对于一个人什么时候算是成年持有不同的观点，有些是根据科学产生的观点，而有些是个人观点。 5．What is the author's attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A．Cautious. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. D　解析：观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“While currently the age...and I agree.”可知，作者对于将25岁视为成年年龄持肯定态度。 6．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Give a definition of adulthood. B．Stress the importance of family support. C．Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D．Show opinions on becoming an adult are divided. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，是为了表明对于什么时候算是成年这一问题，人们的观点是有分歧的。 7．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Families. B．Children in the foster system. C．Workers in the foster system. D．Adults. B　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，句中的代词“those”指寄养系统中为孩子们提供帮助的人，那么他们帮助的肯定是寄养系统中的孩子。 8．What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author? A．Setting up a family. B．Being responsible for your study. C．Accepting and learning from the low moments in life. D．Buying yourself quality things to live. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在生活中经历了低谷时期，且能从中学习的人，算是成年了。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·厦门高二检测)When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd 1 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't 2 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 4 his new trees, which was 5 many people. He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you wanted strong trees, you would have to make things 6 for them. He talked about how watering trees 7 shallow roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in 8 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 9 . The lack of water seemed to 10 the trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 11 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 12 I've been thinking that it's time to 13 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 14 and I'm praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they won't be 15 away. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居吉布斯医生独特的种树方法，这让作者悟出应该让自己的孩子吃点儿苦的道理。 1．A．even　　　　　　　　 B．never C．ever D．hardly C　解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，吉布斯医生看起来不像作者曾经(ever)认识的任何一个医生。 2．A．valuing B．making C．enjoying D．saving D　解析：根据下文lives及语境可知，吉布斯医生不救(save)人的时候，就去种树。 3．A．horrible B．dull C．interesting D．terrible C　解析：根据下文“He thought that watering plants spoiled them”可知，吉布斯医生有一些有趣的(interesting)种树理论。 4．A．watered B．raised C．loved D．sheltered A　解析：根据下文“He thought that watering plants spoiled them”可知，他认为浇水会毁掉树，因此他不给他的新树浇水(water)，这超出(beyond)很多人的理解范围。 5．A．against B．beyond C．within D．from B　解析：参见上题解析。 6．A．harmful B．tough C．favorable D．wonderful B　解析：根据上文“He thought that watering plants spoiled them”可知，他认为浇水会毁掉树，如果你想要强壮的树，就得让它们在艰难的(tough)环境中生存。 7．A．headed for B．made for C．allowed for D．cared for B　解析：根据语境及下文“trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots”可知，用水浇灌的树的根是浅的，即用水浇树会导致(make for)根系很浅。 8．A．charge B．favor C．honor D．search D　解析：根据上文“trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots”可知，没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水源。in search of意为“寻找”。 9．A．treasured B．challenged C．respected D．liked A　解析：根据上文“deep roots were to be”可知，他的意思是要珍惜(treasure)深根。 10．A．harm B．raise C．benefit D．hurt C　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法带来的好处(benefit)。 11．A．stand B．apply C．pray D．call C　解析：根据下文“it's time to ______my prayer”及语境可知，作者曾经为他的儿子们祈祷(pray)。 12．A．perfectly B．formally C．obviously D．lately D　解析：根据上文“I used to ______for my sons that their lives will be easy.”及But可知，作者最近(lately)一直在想是时候改变(change)自己的祈祷了。 13．A．attend B．say C．change D．keep C　解析：参见上题解析。 14．A．hardships B．worries C．bosses D．jobs A　解析：根据下文“I'm praying they will be strong”可知，作者的孩子们会遇到困难(hardship)，所以他祈祷孩子们会坚强。 15．A．given B．sent C．broken D．swept D　解析：根据语境及常识可知，根深的树不会被大风摧毁。sweep away意为“摧毁”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $