Unit 1 Growing Up Starting out & Understanding ideas-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 1《Growing Up》新授课同步练，以"A级基础巩固+B级能力提升"分层设计，构建"词汇→语法→语篇→写作"渐进式知识巩固路径，融合高考真题与真实情境，适配语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（拼写/熟词生义）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单写作（单句/微情境）|结合2023-2024高考真题设题，情境微写作（如班级花园项目）衔接单元主题，强化语言运用能力| |B级|语篇理解（人物故事/议论文）、长难句分析、核心素养（如成长型思维）|选取天文学家/爱迪生等真实案例，通过推理判断题培养思维品质，知识积累卡助力学习能力提升|

Unit 1　Growing Up Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024北京卷)The similarity of moral v　　　　　 across cultures is striking...  2.Most of employers are planning to cut down on w　　　　　 instead of laying off employees in response to the economic depression.  3.This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer m　　　　　 effort for maximum reward.  4.The teacher praised Lily for her 　　　　　　(正直,诚实) when she admitted making a mistake in the exam instead of hiding it.  5.My elder brother is learning to drive because he wants to get a driving 　　　　　　(执照) next year.  6.As teenagers,we should learn to take small responsibilities to prepare for 　　　　　　(成年).  7.We learned in social studies class that 　　　　　(税) plays an important role in building roads and public libraries in our city.  8.All students 　　　　　　(遵守) the school rules and kept quiet during the self-study class.  9.(2023全国甲卷)Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any 　　　　　　(订金) when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.  10.Some students may apply for a student 　　　　　(贷款) to pay for their college education in the future.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Our school’s student union 　　　　　　(elect) will be held next month,and many classmates are preparing to run for positions like activity director.  2.　　　　　　(instant),eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.  3.In our country,students under 16 can’t 　　　　　(legal) work part-time because of labor protection laws.  4.By practicing speaking English with classmates every day,I 　　　　　　(gradual) became more confident in oral exams.  5.My parents approve　　　　　　me joining the school English club because it helps improve my language skills.  6.With hard work,her math grades have been improving 　　　　　　(steady) since the beginning of the term.  7.When facing difficult homework,some students may be tempted 　　　　　　(copy) answers,but it’s not good for learning.  8.Even the most engaged and 　　　　　(commit) audience will eventually get bored.  9.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电筒) along with 　　　　　(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.  10.　　　　　　(selfish) can make it hard to get along with classmates,so we should learn to share and care for others.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.毫无疑问,这次山地野餐给他们留下了深刻印象。 　　　　　　　 it is the mountain picnic that has left a deep impression on them.  2.作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。 As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during your stay in Tianjin.  3.知道你对汉语感兴趣,我想给你介绍一句中国谚语——己所不欲,勿施于人。(the way作先行词的定语从句) Knowing that you are interested in Chinese,I’d like to introduce a Chinese proverb to you—Treat others the way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.由于方向感差,Eva发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。(find+it+形容词+to do sth.) Having a poor sense of direction,Eva 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in such a huge building.  5.她是一位热情敬业的老师,把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(as if引导方式状语从句) She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅳ.情境微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.Lisa承担起了班级花园项目的责任。(in charge of)   2.她坚定地承诺要让它变得美丽。(commitment) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.一场猛烈的风暴毫无预警地袭来。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 without warning.  4.瞬间,花园一片混乱。(instantly)   5.同学们情绪低落,觉得他们所有的努力都白费了。(as if) The classmates 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,feeling as though all their hard work had come to nothing.  6.Lisa并没有让他们失去希望。 Lisa 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.她把大家召集在一起,重新栽种那些受损的花朵。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　to replant the damaged ones.  8.当老师们看到重新修建的花园时,他们露出了满意的笑容,看着Lisa,仿佛她是一个小英雄。(approve,as if) When the teachers saw the rebuilt garden,they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,looking at Lisa 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  9.通过这次经历,Lisa明白了挫折并不能阻止她成长。 Through this,Lisa learned that setbacks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的“个人成长”的读后续写片段(注意使用恰当的衔接词)             B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026河北邯郸高二期中) Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes(望远镜) and a specific analytical technique to study molecules(分子) in the gas layers(层) around stars.By analyzing these molecules’ unique frequency signals,she identifies signs related to life—such as water—that are potential signs of life beyond Earth.Additionally,she uses computers and advanced mathematics to turn these signals into images,enabling the study of the universe in ways that human eyes can’t. Tremblay grew up in a small town in New Hampshire.There wasn’t a lot of expectation of girls doing much outside of home.But she was a naturally very curious child.Throughout high school,learning was hard for her most of the time.But math was always fairly easy,and she enjoyed chemistry. Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college.It seemed logical,but she really wasn’t sure what she’d do with it.Her roommate was studying chemistry,and she found herself helping her with her homework.Her friends finally convinced her to study chemistry instead. Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers.That helped her figure out how to become a radio astronomer.In 2016,she got into a doctoral program for physics and astronomy in Australia.During her program,Tremblay and her team were using a brand-new radio telescope in Western Australia.In high school and her first years in college,she really struggled with physics.So it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph.D.in the subject.At some point in the learning process,things just started to click. “The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later.You can change your mind and switch paths,” Tremblay said in a speech for young students.“You can explore what you find interesting about the world.” 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Tremblay is good at designing telescopes. B.Tremblay finds it possible to live beyond earth. C.Tremblay’s work is about the study of the universe. D.Tremblay’s study has gained widespread recognition. 2.What directly led Tremblay to change her university major? A.The appeal of chemistry. B.The push from her friends. C.The advice from her parents. D.The doubt about her future job. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.A new radio telescope. B.Tremblay and her team. C.University volunteer work. D.Tremblay’s Ph.D.journey. 4.What can we learn from Tremblay’s experience? A.Nothing is impossible. B.Creativity is important. C.Practical experience helps. D.Career paths can be adjusted. B What does it take to achieve true success?While talent and intelligence are often celebrated,real-world examples and psychological research suggest that other factors may matter more. One of the most famous examples comes from Thomas Edison.It’s reported that he failed over 1,000 times before successfully inventing the light bulb.Rather than seeing these as failures,Edison famously remarked,“I didn’t fail 1,000 times.The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” This perspective demonstrates a powerful approach to setbacks:viewing them as necessary steps toward growth rather than as defeats. Similarly,J.K.Rowling’s journey to success was filled with obstacles.Before achieving worldwide fame with the Harry Potter series,she faced numerous rejections from publishers.As a single mother relying on welfare benefits,she persisted in believing in her story and continued submitting her manuscript.Her perseverance not only brought her literary success but also inspired millions of readers globally. Modern psychology confirms the importance of this quality.Research shows that resilience—the ability to recover from difficulties—plays a crucial role in achieving success.Psychologist Angela Duckworth calls this quality “grit.” Her studies indicate that grit,more than intelligence or natural talent,is what predicts long-term achievement.People with grit maintain their commitment to goals despite slow progress or obstacles. So how can one develop grit?Psychologist Carol Dweck’s concept of “growth mindset” provides an answer.Individuals with a growth mindset believe their abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work.They view challenges as opportunities to improve rather than as threats to their self-esteem.This mindset enables them to persist when facing difficulties,ultimately leading to greater achievement. 5.How did Thomas Edison view his numerous failed attempts? A.As complete wastes of time and resources. B.As evidence that he lacked enough talent. C.As necessary steps in the invention process. D.As reasons to consider giving up on his project. 6.What quality does the author emphasize in J.K.Rowling’s story? A.Her exceptional writing talent. B.Her persistence through difficulties. C.Her ability to get welfare support. D.Her good connections with publishers. 7.According to Angela Duckworth’s research,what best predicts long-term success? A.Grit and perseverance. B.A comfortable financial situation. C.High intelligence and natural talent. D.Formal education level. 8.What do people with a growth mindset believe? A.Intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed. B.Challenges should be avoided to prevent failure. C.Success depends mainly on natural talent. D.Abilities can be developed through effort. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.analyze v.　　　　　  2.potential adj.　　　　　  3.demonstrate v.　　　　　　  4.setback n.　　　　　　  5.rejection n.　　　　　  6.persist v.　　　　　  7.commitment n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 matter　本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.turn these signals into images 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.fairly easy 　　　　　　  3.convince her to study chemistry 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.switch paths 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.be filled with obstacles 　　　　　　  6.view challenges as opportunities 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.It’s reported that he failed over 1,000 times before successfully inventing the light bulb.(It’s+过去分词+that...) 句意:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Her perseverance not only brought her literary success but also inspired millions of readers globally.(not only...but also...) 句意:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 While talent and intelligence are often celebrated,real-world examples and psychological research suggest that other factors may matter more. 分析:本句是主从复合句。while引导　　　　　　　从句;that引导　　　　　　从句。  句意:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.virtues　2.wages　3.minimum　4.integrity 5.licence 6.adulthood　7.tax　8.obeyed　9.deposit 10.loan Ⅱ.1.election　2.Instantly　3.legally　4.gradually　5.of 6.steadily　7.to copy　8.committed　9.suitable　10.Selfishness Ⅲ.1.No doubt　2.in charge of arranging all the activities 3.you want to be treated　4.found it impossible to get around 5.as if we were her children Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.Lisa took on the responsibility of being in charge of the class garden project. 2.made a strong commitment to make it beautiful 3.A fierce storm struck 4.Instantly,the garden was in a mess. 5.were in low spirits 6.didn’t let them lose hope 7.gathered everyone together 8.approved with big smiles;as if she were a little hero 9.can’t stop her from growing Activity 2 Lisa took on the responsibility of being in charge of the class garden project.She made a strong commitment to make it beautiful.But a fierce storm struck without warning.Instantly,the garden was in a mess.The classmates were in low spirits,feeling as though all their hard work had come to nothing.However,Lisa didn’t let them lose hope.She gathered everyone together to replant the damaged ones.When the teachers saw the rebuilt garden,they approved with big smiles,looking at Lisa as if she were a little hero.Through this,Lisa learned that setbacks can’t stop her from growing. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了无线电天文学家Chenoa Tremblay的成长与职业转变,她从商业会计到化学,再到成为研究宇宙的博士,最终选择自己感兴趣的无线电天文学,并鼓励年轻人探索兴趣,调整职业道路。 1.C　细节理解题。第一段介绍 Tremblay 的职业是射电天文学家,工作内容是研究恒星周边分子、寻找生命信号并转化信号图像,核心是对宇宙的探索。故选C项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,Tremblay原本打算学习商业会计,但在朋友的劝说下,最终决定改学化学。故选B项。 3.D　主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了Tremblay如何通过志愿参加大学项目、进入博士项目以及在学习过程中的努力,最终获得了物理学博士学位的旅程。故选D项。 4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Tremblay通过自己的经历告诉年轻学生,职业道路是可以调整的,人们可以探索自己感兴趣的东西并改变自己的职业方向。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了实现真正成功所需的关键因素,指出天赋和智力虽常被赞颂,但其他因素可能更为重要。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t fail 1,000 times.The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.”可知,爱迪生认为他的多次尝试是发明过程中必要的步骤。故选C项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before achieving worldwide fame with the Harry Potter series,she faced numerous rejections from publishers.As a single mother relying on welfare benefits,she persisted in believing in her story and continued submitting her manuscript.”可知,作者在J.K.罗琳的故事中强调的是她在困难中的坚持。故选B项。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Psychologist Angela Duckworth calls this quality ‘grit’.Her studies indicate that grit,more than intelligence or natural talent,is what predicts long-term achievement.”可知,根据安吉拉·达克沃斯的研究,毅力和坚持不懈最能预测长期成功。故选A项。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Individuals with a growth mindset believe their abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work.”可知,拥有成长型思维的人相信能力可以通过努力得到发展。故选D项。 知识积累卡 一、1.分析　2.潜在的　3.展示,证明　4.挫折,阻碍 5.拒绝　6.坚持　7.(对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入 二、要紧　问题;事情 三、1.把这些信号转换成图像　2.相当容易　3.说服她学习化学　4.转变道路;改换方向　5.充满阻碍　6.把挑战视为机遇 四、1.据报道,他在成功发明电灯泡之前,失败了超过1000次。 2.她的坚韧不拔不仅为她带来了文学上的成就,也鼓舞了全球数百万的读者。 五、让步状语　宾语 虽然天赋与才智往往备受推崇,但现实中的实例以及心理学研究表明,其他因素或许更为重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $