Unit 3 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(外研版)

课后巩固·多维提能 [过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.Both sides conducted a discussion on whether the schoolwork ________(assign) to high school students is too heavy. 2．Apart from knowing when ________(seize) an opportunity, the most important thing in life is to know when to give up an advantage. 3．The government attaches great importance to friendly relations and ___________(cooperate) with other countries. assigned to seize cooperation 课后巩固·多维提能 4．Inspired by the sports star on television, the young athletes trained hard and played _________(intense). 5．The photo _______(vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. intensely vividly 课后巩固·多维提能 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Rap music, which burst ____ the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant. 2．Farm life doesn't offer immediate rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days will pay ___． 3．The man seized me __ the arm and begged me to bring his son back to life. onto off by 课后巩固·多维提能 4．The increase in carbon emissions is contributing __ climate change, leading to more extreme weather events and rising global temperatures. 5．The key __ solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities. to to 课后巩固·多维提能 维度三　完成句子/句型转换 1．我一听到闹钟响，就从床上跳起来，开始我的晨练。(as soon as引导时间状语从句) ________________________________, I jump out of my bed and start my morning routine. As soon as I hear my alarm clock 课后巩固·多维提能 2．当他看到全班同学盯着他看时，他感到更加不安了，似乎他们正在等着他犯错。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) He felt more uneasy when he __________________________________, as if they were waiting for him to make a mistake. 3．Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didn't make such mistakes. →_________________________________, they didn't make such mistakes. (现在分词的完成式作时间状语) saw the whole class staring at him Having been warned by the teacher 课后巩固·多维提能 [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! 1.__________________________________________________________________________________Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it! It's over! It's gold for China! G.If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. 课后巩固·多维提能 2._____________________________________You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes...3.__________________________________The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” B．Look how the crowd has gone wild. A．It's a dream come true for China! 课后巩固·多维提能 4．_____________________________________________________________________________________In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three－set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 5._______________________________ ___________There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit. E.The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart. C．They became national heroes overnight. 课后巩固·多维提能 A．It's a dream come true for China! B．Look how the crowd has gone wild. C．They became national heroes overnight. D．Once again they gained the world championship. E.The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart. 课后巩固·多维提能 F．In China, all the people like volleyball and people all want to see Chinese team win the game. G.If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修二U2】 A beginner's guide to exercise You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! 课后巩固·多维提能 Understanding the benefits of exercise Most people assume (认为) that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (功能) of your heart and lungs.During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder.This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems (免疫系统) and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings (负面情绪). Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school! 课后巩固·多维提能 Planning your exercise routine When you plan an exercise routine (常规), the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility(灵活性). Aerobic activities, like jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs. Strength training, such as pull－ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development. Flexibility training, including gymnastics (体操) and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement. These types of exercise all play a role in a healthy routine. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them. 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．What is the genre of the guide? A．Narration.　　　　 B．Argumentation. C．Exposition. D．Practical Writing. 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 2．What's the function of paragraph 1? A．To encourage readers to exercise. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give some advice. D．To ask readers a question. 1 课后巩固·多维提能 4 2 3 √ 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Aerobic activities increase muscle strength and encourage bone development. B．Pull－ups and weightlifting are strength training activities. C.Flexibility training includes jogging and swimming. D．Gymnastics and tai chi are aerobic activities. 课后巩固·多维提能 1 4 2 3 √ 4．What does the underlined phrase “stick with” mean in paragraph 3? A．Insist on. B．Give up. C．Keep with. D．Come up. 课后巩固·多维提能 1 4 2 3 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·沧州高二月考)It is Britain's most intense running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, defeated 136 opponents from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race. Paris not only became the first woman to ever win the race, but she set a new record. She broke the men's record by about 12 hours. 课后巩固·多维提能 To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4 a．m., when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby. 课后巩固·多维提能 She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing (暂停) to take a nap and eat for only about seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. Paris said, “It was really tough and dark for two-thirds of the time I was running. It was a completely different race than any race I had ever run before because it was non-stop.” Her steely nerve contributed a lot to her success. 课后巩固·多维提能 The top British runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says, “Her performance is remarkable.”Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris' performance is “awesome and inspiring”． Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and a celebrity posting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race，” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” 课后巩固·多维提能 【解题导语】　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女运动员杰思敏·帕瑞斯打破男子纪录，赢得山脊赛跑冠军的故事。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．How long did Paris stop during the race? A．About 7 hours.　　　 B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 83 hours. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“pausing to take a nap and eat for only about seven hours”可知，她在中途停了大约7个小时。 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 5 6 7 8 √ 2．Which of the following can best describe Paris? A．Kind and devoted. B．Inspiring and determined. C．Considerate and brave. D．Generous and hard-working. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her steely nerve contributed a lot to her success.”及倒数第二段中的“‘Her performance is remarkable.’．..Paris' performance is ‘awesome and inspiring.’”可知，帕瑞斯是鼓舞人心和坚定的。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 3．What did Paris think harder than running? A．Training for the race. B．Taking care of her young baby. C．Getting a good night's sleep. D．Dealing with the public attention. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention...she says.”可知，帕瑞斯认为处理公众的关注要比比赛还难。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Longest Running Race B．A Mother and Her Young Baby C．A Woman Beating the Men's Record D．The Hardest Race in the World 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了女运动员杰思敏·帕瑞斯打破男子纪录，赢得山脊赛跑的冠军的故事。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 B (2024·德州高二期中)While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it's now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January, 2022. 课后巩固·多维提能 A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas.Equipped with some 300 infrared (红外线的) cameras，the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation more than three years ago and has since captured (拍摄) numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating，resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas' living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible. 课后巩固·多维提能 A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors.“By equipping the reserve with the AI-aided system to store the archived photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition.Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%，” said Liu Xingming, head of the reserve's administration. In 2021 alone，this monitoring system captured 2，896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3，218 seconds of footage，showing the reserve's sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there. 课后巩固·多维提能 Liu said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat.“The monitoring system has enabled the systematic，scientific，and intelligent conservation of wildlife，”he added.“However, it is expected to be further improved in the near future.” 　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术被用于保护大熊猫，并初步取得了良好的效果。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 5．What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2? A．Solve.　　　　　　　　 B．Pose. C．Attach. D．Detect. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve”并结合常识可推知，实时监测可以尽早发现对野生动物的威胁，故画线词意为“觉察出、识别”。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 6．What can be inferred about the new technology from the study? A．It precisely recognizes any species. B．It makes panda population rise rapidly. C.It contributes to species data collection. D．It understands pandas' facial appearance. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors”并结合下文中给出的数字可推知，研究表明新技术有助于物种数据的收集。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 7．What is Liu Xingming's attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system? A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The monitoring system has enabled...further improved”可知，刘兴明对于面部识别监测系统持客观态度。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Panda Facial Recognition Using the Database B.Functions of Facial Recognition Technology C．AI Technology for Better Panda Protection D．A Breakthrough in the Video Monitoring System 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“While facial recognition technology...the protection of giant pandas”可知，文章讲述了面部识别技术被用于帮助保护大熊猫。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空 I am a university professor. Last year, I took a(n) ____________step：I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language. B．brave 课后巩固·多维提能 My teacher was a patient and _______________ man from Cairo, who had been teaching here for years. He could ____________ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today，” my teacher would often say when I ____________ well in class. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with ____________. A few words from an authority ____________ had made my day. His praise truly ____________ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning. A.understanding A.notice C．performed C．joy B．figure B．boosted 课后巩固·多维提能 That was when I ____________ how little I had praised my own students. Too much praise, I had thought, made students too ____________， and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things ____________. I had a change of heart. If I—a university professor with a PhD—felt ____________ with a few words of encouragement, imagine what ____________ my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a ____________ environment? C．realized B．proud D．differently A.inspired D．impact D．stressful 课后巩固·多维提能 So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even ____________ words can mean a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher's ____________ have done for me. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位大学教授，报名参加阿拉伯语课程后，老师简单的赞美使作者感到开心并有了自信，也让作者意识到赞美的力量，从而使作者对事物的看法发生了改变的故事。 A.simple C．words 课后巩固·多维提能 1．A.embarrassing　　 　　　 B．brave C．confusing D．unique B　解析：根据下文“I decided to sign up...a very difficult language.”可知，作者报名参加一个在线课程来学习阿拉伯语，这是一门非常困难的语言，由此可推知，作者迈出了勇敢的(brave)一步。 课后巩固·多维提能 2．A.understanding B．modest C．humorous D．honest A　解析：根据下文“and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable”可知，老师想办法帮助作者感觉更舒服，由此可推知，作者的老师是一位有耐心且善解人意的(understanding)人。 3．A.notice B．remember C．explain D．deny A　解析：根据空后的my awkwardness in class可知，此处为表示作者的老师能注意到(notice)作者在课堂上的尴尬。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．A.carved B．pretended C．performed D．taught C　解析：根据上文“You are intelligent today”可知，此处是老师对作者说的话，由此可推知，当作者在课堂上表现(perform)出色时，老师就会说表扬的话。 5．A.fear B．pain C．joy D．wisdom C　解析：根据上文提到老师对作者说表扬的话以及下文“A few words from an authority _____ had made my day.”可推知，此处为当听到老师表扬的话时，作者充满了喜悦(joy)。 课后巩固·多维提能 6．A.text B．figure C．saying D．organization B　解析：根据句意以及空前的from an authority可推知，此处为权威人士(figure)的几句话使作者很高兴。 7．A.checked B．boosted C．weakened D．shook B　解析：根据下文“and I became more positive about my Arabic learning”可知，作者对阿拉伯语学习变得更加积极，由此可推知，此处为老师的表扬确实增强(boost)了作者的信心。 课后巩固·多维提能 8．A.wondered B．forgot C．realized D．ignored C　解析：根据句意以及空后的“how little I had praised my own students”可推知，此处为作者意识到(realize)很少表扬自己的学生。 9．A.nervous B．proud C．heavy D．creative B　解析：根据句意以及下文“and even lazy”可推知，此处表示作者认为太多的表扬会让学生们过于骄傲(proud)，甚至变得懒惰。 课后巩固·多维提能 10．A.normally B．deliberately C．anxiously D．differently D　解析：根据下文“I had a change of heart.”可知，作者现在的看法和以前不同(differently)了。 11．A.inspired B．amused C．astonished D．puzzled A　解析：根据句意以及空后的with a few words of encouragement可推知，此处为作者因为几句鼓励的话而受到鼓舞(inspire)。 课后巩固·多维提能 12．A.reflection B．pressure C．dependence D．impact D　解析：根据句意以及空后的“my words could have on my students”可推知，此处为作者的话对学生产生的影响(impact)。 13．A.peaceful B．comfortable C．traditional D．stressful D　解析：根据上下文语境以及空前的“sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career”可推知，此处为作者的话对那些在紧张的(stressful)环境中寻求开拓事业的敏感年轻人产生的影响。 课后巩固·多维提能 14．A.simple B．accurate C．fancy D．familiar A　解析：根据上文“So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can”以及空后的“words can mean a lot”可推知，此处为作者知道，即使是简单的(simple)话语也能意味深长。 15．A.decisions B．promises C．words D．orders C　解析：通读全文，以及上文老师对作者说的话“You are intelligent today”可知，文章一直以作者老师的话(word)让作者备受鼓舞为线索而展开叙述的。 课后巩固·多维提能 $