Unit3 Festivals and customs 导学案-2026届高考英语一轮复习牛津译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs （主题语境：人与社会-节日与风俗） 课前预习·教材回顾 课文回顾 The wedding ceremony in India was anything 1. ordinary. It took place in a brightly 2. (decorate) hotel room. The bride was led by her father through the rows of seats to the bridegroom from the 3._________(enter) to the hotel room. This custom made a deep 4. (impress) on me. Joining their hands, the new couple walked around a small fire four times and took seven steps together to make promises. How 5._____________(romance) it was! The Carnival in Rio is so popular 6. occasion that people there take a week off for it. To experience the spirit of it for myself, I went to a street party. There were dancers and a band standing 7.__________(merry) in the street and the crowd waited with excitement. Soon the crowd 8.________(march) down the road through the sea of people, dancing, singing and 9. (clap). I was so caught up 10. the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ 课堂互动·词句精讲 〔核心词汇〕 1. decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 单句语法填空 ① What's more, if I want to decorate the website some Chinese elements, what should I do? ② Employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces (decorate) with houseplants. ③The (decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home. 点拨： （1)decorate...with.．用······装情······ be decorated with...枝······装饰 （2)decoration n．装饰；装饰风格；装饰品 decoration作“装饰；装饰风格”讲时，是不可教名词；作“装饰品”讲时，是可数名词。 写作微练 完成句子 ④那个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰了房间。 The girl the pictures of her favorite star. 2. anything but 决不．根本不 单句语法填空 ①Be patient, anyway. You can do nothing wait. ②I have no choice but (believe) what you're saying. 点拨： nothing but 只；只有；仅仅；只是 have nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事之外无事可做 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择 写作微练 完成句子 ③他整天除了看电视之外无事可做。 He TV all day long. ④他绝不是傻瓜。 He 3. occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 单句语法填空 ① I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant (occasion) half-mad, who made the discoveries. ② Only on special (occasion) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. ③ The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy occasion all family members try to get together. 点拨： （1)on occasion(s）偶尔，有时 on no occasion 在任何场合／时候都不（位于句首时，句于要部分倒装） （2)occasional adj．偶然的 （3)occasionally adv．偶然；有时候；偶尔 注意 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的关系词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“时刻”时，定语从句的关系词用when; occasion表示“特殊场合”时，定语从句的关系词用where. 写作微练 完成句子／句型转换 ④ 我有时去拜访我的朋友。 I call on my friends ⑤ You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight. → watch thrillers alone at midnight. （用倒装句改写） 4. earn vt.& vi．赚得；获利；赢得 单句语法填空 ① An (earn) is a person who earns money. ② His outstanding ability earned (he) a place on the team. ③ She earned living as a part-time secretary. 点拨： （1)earn/make one's/a living 谋生 earn money 挣钱 earn sb. sth.使某人获得某事物 （2)earner n．挣钱者，挣工资者；赢利活动 （3)earnings n．收入，工资；利润 写作微练 完成句子 ④过去他以教书为生。 He teaching in the past. ⑤如果我们知道赚钱有多么不易，就不会乱花钱。 We will be more careful with money if we know . 5. fall on 适逢，正当 单句语法填空 ① I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall the creek（小溪）. ② The draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall the stand. ③ If you don't try your best to learn all subjects, you will fall . 点拨： 必修第三册 fall behind 落后 fall for... 爱上……; 信以为真 fall into 落入；可以分成 fall/be in love with... 爱上……／与……相爱 fall off 脱落；数量减少；质量下降 fall out 脱落；掉落 写作微练 完成句子/单句写作 ④我一到上海，就爱上了这个城市。 The instant I arrived in Shanghai, . ⑤今年他的生日适逢周日。 . 6. observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 单句语法填空 ① She observed a young man (enter) the house when she was standing there. ② People all begin scientific work with the (observe) of evidences. ③ The traffic rules must (observe) anywhere in our country. 点拨： 必修第三册 （1) observe sb. do sth．观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe that...发现······ （2) observation n．观察；监视 （3) observer n．观测者；目击者；旁听者；观察家；评论员 点津 observe sb.do sth. 表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb. doing sth. 表示看到动作正在进行； observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即“sb. be observed to do sth.”。 写作微练 完成句子 ④我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。 artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. ⑤虽然小偷很小心，但他昨晚在商店里偷东西还是被发现了。 Though he was very careful, the thief in the shop last night. 7. hono(u)r n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt．尊重．尊敬；给予表扬；信守 单句语法填空 ①Today, we'll hear something different. We're (honor) to have Emma Wilson here. ②He is the most (honor) and glorious among the dead. ③The Dragon Boat Festival is held honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. ④The President honored us a personal visit. 点拨： 必修第三册 (1)in honor of..． 为向……表示敬意，为了纪念······；为庆祝…… be an honor to... 是……的光荣 It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.（某人）很荣幸做某事。 (2) honor sb. with sth． 因某事使某人感到荣幸；授于某人某物 be/feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 （3)honorable adj．可敬的，值得钦佩的 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤我们将休假一天来庆祝他的成功。 We will have a day off . ⑥今天我很荣幸被邀请到此。 to be invited here today. 8. convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 单句语法填空 ① Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it (convenience) to have a home phone... ② To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. ③ Secondly, the (convenience) is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. 点拨： 必修第三册 （1) be convenient for sb．对某人来说是方便的 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做共事是方便的。 （2) convenience n．方便，适宜，便利；便利的事物（或设施） at one's convenience 在某人方便时；在适合某人的地点 for convenience 为了方便起见 （3) inconvenience n．不便；麻烦的人（或事物） 点津 convenient价表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词做主语；convenience意为“方便，适宜，便利”时为不可数名词，意为“便利的事物（或设施）”时，为可数名词。 写作微练 完成句子 ④我时不时地感到孤独，所以在你方便的时候来看望我吧。 1 feel lonely now and then, so come and see me . ⑤如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它可以帮助你保持良好的心态。（convenient)（书面表达之运动与健康） ,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping a good state of mind. 9. represent v．代表；为······代言；体现；描述；描绘；正式提出（意见、抗议等） 单句语法填空 ① They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, (represent) of those of most of us. ②He represents_______________(him) to be an expert. ③She tied several chopsticks together, (represent) a family. 点拨： 必修第三册 （1) represent...as..．把……描述为…… represent…to sb. 向某人正式提出…… represent oneself as/to be... 自称是…… （2) representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的 写作微练 完成句子 ④她将她的母亲描述为世界上最善良的母亲。 She the kindest mother in the world. ⑤我非常高兴代表我们学校，告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。（书面表达之告知信） , I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. 〔常用句型〕 1. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 有数以百计的客人，他们都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。 句型公式：独立主格结构 解读 all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes 是独立主格结构作状语。 分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的分词结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语时通常可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 写作微练 句型转换／完成句子 ① If all things are taken into account, the planned trip will have to be called off. → ,the planned trip will have to be called off. ② The factory produced many famous cars, none of which were shipped to foreign countries. →The factory produced many famous cars, . ③ Because extra money was given to the poor, he felt very happy. → ,he felt very happy. ④ 办公室职员大部分时间都是坐在办公桌前,他们一般都受到健康问题的困扰。 ,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 事实上，全家人聚在一起再幸福不过了。 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 解读 （1）本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no、never、noting、nobody等。 （2）表示最高级意义的其他常用表达： 形容词／副词比较级＋than + any other＋名词（单数） 形容词／副词比较级＋than + the other/all the other/any of the other＋名词（复数） 写作微练 完成句子／单句写作 ①在我看来，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。（书面表达之健康话题） From my point of view, health in our daily life. ②史密斯先生是个很好的老师------我实在找不到比他更好的老师了。（读后续写之人物描写） Mr. Smith is a great teacher------I really . ③没有人比她更细心。 than she is. ④我从没看过比这部电影更好的电影。 巩固训练 即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1.Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted a higher position in the company. 2.I wonder if it is convenient, you to attend the opening ceremony in place of me. 3.We should pass our ancient traditions and cultures, such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival. 4.As years go , Arbor Day has become one of the major holidays in America. 5.The monument was built_______honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. 熟词生义 1.I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. 2.The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country. 3.Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. 4.She fell down a flight of stairs and hurt her back. 5.We just have time for a bite to eat before the movie. 词形变换 1. Antarctica left an (impress）on me that no other place has. 2. A four-year tea (promote)---Tea Road Cooperative Plan---was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 3. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the (tradition)postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. 4. The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾）make fantastic____________(decorate). 5. (occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. 6. (fortunate) he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter. 7.He began by making a few general (observe) about the report. 8.These (convenient) make it more flexible for us to get in touch with each other. 9.It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the (honour) vice president. 短语串烧 Chinese culture has been 1. （在传播中）for about five thousand years. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China's splendid culture 2. （给……留下深刻印象）the world, such as the four great inventions of ancient China. As time 3. （流逝）,traditional Chinese culture 4． （表达对……的期盼）our growth all the time, which has already 5. （激起，引发）our passion for our lives.6． （这么说吧）,as a Chinese, what we ought to do is 7. （使世代相传）traditional Chinese culture. Only with these efforts can a brilliant future 8. （被点亮）by traditional Chinese culture. 二、句型训练 1. 我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。（现在分词作伴随状语） We are filled with a sense of excitement, we will experience next. 2. 城墙高12米，从这里你可以看到人流在城墙内外流动。 The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people the City Wall. 3．我从未听过比你更好的嗓音。 I have than yours. 4．外面一发出信号，汽车就立刻启动了。（独立主格结构） ,the car started at once. 5．我的母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店。（so...that...） My mother go back to the store. 三、写作提能 （邀请信------节日与风俗）假如你是李华，再过一个月就是中国的传统节日-------端午节。请你给你的网友Jimmy发一封邮件，邀请他来中国参加将在你家乡举办的端午节庆祝活动。内容须包括： 1．端午节的时间： 2．端午节的由来； 3．和端午节相关的一些传统活动等。 Dear Jimmy, In your last email, you mentioned that 1. （你下个月将休假）and you'd like to make a visit to China. 2. （碰巧）the Dragon Boat Festival will be during your holiday and I'd like to invite you to come to my hometown and experience how we celebrate it. The Dragon Boat Festival is 3. （最有重要意义的传统节日之一）in China and we will have three days off for it. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival 4. （意在纪念）a famous ancient Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. All over China,5. （将会有各种各样有趣的活动）,like dragon boat races, making and eating zongzi, etc. In my hometown this year, there will be a grand celebration during the festival. So come to China and I'm sure you will have an unforgettable holiday. Yours. Li Hua 情绪描写之“后悔” 语料积累 语料运用 guilty adj.感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 regretful adj.后悔的；失望的 to one's regret 令某人遗憾／后悔的是 with deep regret 深感遗憾 say sorry to 向……道歉 apologize to 向……道歉 a wave of guilt 一阵内疚 filled with guilt 满怀内疚 1．她想为自己发脾气向汤姆道歉。 2．我感到一阵内疚，言语无法表达我的遗憾。 and words failed to express my regret. 3．我满怀内疚，冲出去向汤姆道歉。（过去分词作状语） 【读后续写点对典】 答案： 课前预习·教材回顾 1.but 2. decorated 3. entrance 4. impression 5. romantic 6.an 7. merrily 8. marched 9. clapping 10.in 课堂互动·词句精讲 核心词汇 1.①with ②were decorated ③decoration ④decorated her room with 2.①but ②to believe ③has nothing to do but watch ④is anything but a fool 3.①occasionally ②occasions ③when ④on occasion(s)/occasionally ⑤On no occasion should you 4.①earner ②him ③a ④earned/made his/a living by ⑤how hard it is to earn money 5.①into ②off ③behind ④I fell/was in love with this city ⑤His birthday falls on a Sunday this year 6.①enter ②observation ③be observed ④We can observe that ⑤was observed to steal 7.①honored ②honourable ③in ④with ⑤in honour of his success ⑥It was a great honour for me 8.①convenient ②convenience ③inconvenience ④at your convenience ⑤If it is convenient for you 9.①representative ②himself ③representing ④represents her mother as ⑤Representing our school 常用句型 1.①All things taken into account ②none of them shipped to foreign countries ③Extra money given to the poor ④Much time spent sitting at a desk 2.①nothing is more important than ②can't find a better teacher than him ③No one can be more careful ④I have never seen a better film than this one 巩固训练·即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1.to 2.for 3. down 4.by 5.in 熟词生义 1．气流 2．反映 3．遵守 4．一段楼梯 5．小量食物 词形变换 1.impression 2. promotion 3. traditional 4. decorations 5. Occasionally 6. Unfortunately 7.observations 8. conveniences 9. honorable 短语串烧 1.in the air 2. makes a deep impression on 3. goes by 4. expresses a hope for 5.set off 6. Let’s just say 7. pass down 8.be lit up 二、句型训练 1.wondering what camping fun and adventure 2. moving inside and outside 3.never heard a better voice 4. The signal given outside 5.was so touched by her act that she decided to 三、写作提能 1.you will have a holiday next month 2. It happens that 3.one of the most significant traditional festivals 4.is meant to be in honour/memory of 5.there will be a variety of interesting activities 读后续写点对典 1.She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. 2.I was overwhelmed by a wave of guilt 3.Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $