精品解析：福建省莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试卷 七年英语 Class___________ Name ___________ No. ___________ Mark I. 听力（共二节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 一、听力选择（满分22.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. What club does Fu Xing join? A. The book club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 7. What is Kate doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 8. Whose pencil box is this? A. Frank’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Dale’s. 9. Who is Cindy good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Singing. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which places does Maria love? A. Rainforests and deserts. B. Mountains and cities. C. Rivers and parks. 11. What does Tom tell us to do to look after nature? A. To use more water. B. To plant trees. C. To clean the air. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Running. C. Jianzi. 13. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. Take some water. B. Warm up. C. Wear the right shoes. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the weather like in Anxin in autumn? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cool. 15. What does the woman often do in autumn? A. Goes for a picnic. B. Goes hiking. C. Goes swimming. 二、听力填空（满分7.5分） 听短文  根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) My Sunday Morning I meet my ________ Jeff at home. Afternoon My family ________ my uncle’s farm. We go fishing and have a ________, then we go home at ________ o’clock. Evening We have ________ kinds of food. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you play ________ guitar every day? —No, I don’t. I play ________ football with my classmates every day. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天弹吉他吗？——不，我不弹。我每天和同学踢足球。 考查冠词用法。第一空后guitar是乐器名词，表示演奏某种西洋乐器时前面需加定冠词the；第二空后football是球类运动名词，表示进行某项球类运动时前面不加冠词。故选A。 2. In China, people like to ______ Spring Festival couplets to welcome the lunar new year. A. give up B. put up C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们喜欢贴春节对联来迎接农历新年。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指张贴对联。故选B。 3. There ________ a blackboard and some chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一块黑板和一些椅子。 考查there be结构的就近原则。are是，复数；is是，单数；has有。根据“There...a blackboard and some chairs in the classroom.”可知，此处为there be结构，排除C项，there be结构遵循就近原则，a blackboard为单数名词。故选B。 4. —Is Ted riding a bike now? —________, he ________. He is feeding the cows. A. No; aren’t B. Yes; are C. No; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰德现在正在骑自行车吗？——不，他没有。他正在喂牛。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is Ted riding a bike now?”可知，问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是Ted，第三人称单数，回答时用he代替，肯定回答是“Yes, he is.”，否定回答是“No, he isn’t.”。再根据“He is feeding the cows.”可知，他正在喂牛，所以没有在骑自行车，回答应该是否定的，即“No, he isn’t.”。故选C。 5. —What ________ do you like? —I like pandas very much. A. color B. subject C. animal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我非常喜欢熊猫。 考查名词词义辨析。color颜色；subject学科；animal动物。根据答语“I like pandas very much.”可知，熊猫属于动物，所以此处是在询问喜欢什么动物，应该用animal。故选C。 6. I can’t ride a bike, so I ________ ride a bike to school. A. never B. always C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会骑自行车，所以我从不骑自行车去上学。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常。根据前句“I can’t ride a bike”可知，因为不会骑自行车，所以“从不”骑自行车上学。故选A。 7. During important festivals, people always give best ______ to their family members and friends. A. toys B. clothes C. wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重要的节日期间，人们总是向他们的家人和朋友致以最美好的祝愿。 考查名词辨析。toys玩具；clothes衣服；wishes祝愿、祝福。根据“During important festivals”可知，在重要节日，人们总是给予家人和朋友祝福。故选C。 8. — Tina is very ________ in class. — Yes. She is always the first to raise her hand and answer questions. A. quiet B. short C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜在课堂上非常积极。——是的，她总是第一个举手回答问题。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；short矮的/短的；active积极的。根据答语“She is always the first to raise her hand and answer questions.”可知，蒂娜在课堂上很积极。故选C。 9. — Lily has ______ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day. — She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her. A. a few B. few C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在学校几乎没有朋友，所以她整天感到不开心。 考查形容词辨析。a few一些，后接可数名词复数，含肯定意义；few很少，几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，含否定意义；a little一点，后接不可数名词，含肯定意义。根据“friends”为可数名词复数，及“feels unhappy”可知，莉莉几乎没有朋友，故选B。 10. —Look! It ________ now. —Wow! It seldom ________ here in winter. A. snows; snows B. is snowing; snows C. snows; is snowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里冬天很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，第一空强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“is snowing”；根据“seldom”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时“snows”。故选B。 11. —______ join the sports club? —That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A. How about B. Let’s C. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不加入体育俱乐部？ ——那是个好主意。我会考虑的。 考查特殊疑问句。How about后需接动名词；Let’s后接动词原形，但用于祈使句；Why not后接动词原形，表示建议性疑问，符合对话语境。故选C。 12. —Do you want to play basketball with me? —Sorry, I’m ________ my homework. A. feeding on B. putting on C. working on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起打篮球吗？——抱歉，我正在做我的作业。 考查动词短语辨析。feeding on以……为食；putting on穿上；working on从事于，忙于。根据答语“Sorry”和“my homework”可知，此处表示“正在做作业”，应使用working on。故选C。 13. He’s only a 5-year-old child, ________ he knows a lot about history. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是一个5岁的孩子，但他对历史知道很多。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。句中“He’s only a 5-year-old child”与“he knows a lot about history”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。 14. Li Xiang is friendly. I’m really happy to make friends with ________. A. him B. you C. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李响很友好。我很高兴能和他交朋友。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；you你/你们，主格或宾格；he他，主格。空格位于介词“with”之后，需用宾格代词作宾语，因此用“him”，指代前文提到“Li Xiang”。故选A。 15. —Why do you like summer? —________ I can go swimming in the sea. A. If B. So C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢夏天？——因为我在海里可以游泳。 考查连词用法。If是否；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why do you like summer?”可知，询问喜欢夏天的原因，需用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hey! I’m Xiong Er. I’m here to show you some characters (角色) in Boonie Bears! Xiong Da is my big brother. He is very ____16____. He looks scary (吓人的), ____17____ he is very kind. I'm lazy (懒惰的) and love ____18____ nice food. Like my brother, I'm strong, too. Little animals like to play ____19____ me. Now, let’s ____20____ about Guang Tou Qiang. He thinks he can cut down (砍倒) all the trees in our forest. But Xiong Da and I always stop him and protect (保护) our ____21____ . Guang Tou Qiang ____22____ a cat. His name is Fei Bo. Look at the cute little squirrel (松鼠). Who is he? Oh, he is ____23____ good friend, Beng Beng. When Beng Beng sees Guang Tou Qiang cutting down trees, he always runs to ____24____ Xiong Da and me. Then he helps us to stop him. We have many other ____25____ in the forest, like Ji Ji, Mao Mao and Tu Tu. They work with us to protect the forest. 16. A. strong B. short C. busy 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. playing B. drawing C. eating 19. A. to B. with C. at 20. A. work B. help C. talk 21. A. city B. school C. home 22 A. have B. has C. is 23. A. our B. their C. your 24. A. tell B. teach C. visit 25. A. works B. friends C. children 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以熊二的视角，介绍了《熊出没》中的主要角色，包括熊大、光头强、蹦蹦等，讲述了他们在森林里保护家园的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：熊大是我的哥哥。他非常强壮。 strong强壮的；short矮的，短的；busy忙碌的。后文提到“Like my brother, I’m strong, too.”可知，此处描述熊大的特点是强壮。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他看起来吓人，但他非常善良 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。前半句“看起来吓人”与后半句“非常善良”是转折关系，需要用转折连词连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我很懒，喜欢吃美味的食物。 playing玩；drawing画画；eating吃。“nice food”是“吃”的对象，结合语境，熊二的特点是爱吃，因此用“eating”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：小动物们喜欢和我一起玩。 to到，向；with和……一起；at在……处。“play with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，让我们谈谈光头强。 work工作；help帮助；talk谈论。“talk about”是固定搭配，意为“谈论……”，符合介绍角色的语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但熊大和我总是阻止他，保护我们的家园。 city城市；school学校；home家，家园。森林是熊大、熊二的栖息地，即他们的“家园”，保护森林就是保护他们的家。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：光头强有一只猫。他的名字叫肥波。 have有，主语为复数或第一、二人称；has有，主语为第三人称单数；is是。 主语“Guang Tou Qiang”是第三人称单数，表示“有”需要用“has”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：哦，他是我们的好朋友，蹦蹦。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。文章以熊二的视角叙述，此处指“我们（熊大、熊二）的好朋友”，用“our”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当蹦蹦看到光头强砍树时，他总是跑去告诉熊大和我。 tell告诉；teach教；visit拜访。结合语境，蹦蹦发现光头强砍树后，会跑去给熊大和熊二“报信”，即“告诉”他们。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在森林里还有很多其他的朋友，比如吉吉、毛毛和涂涂。 works作品；friends朋友；children孩子。吉吉、毛毛等都是森林里的动物，和熊大、熊二是朋友关系，因此用“friends”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you about some of them. ●The Art Club The Art Club gives students the chance (机会) to work with others who also love art. Students in the club meet after school on Tuesdays. And it is open to 7th, 8th and 9th graders. ●The Book Club This club is open to all book lovers. Students meet in the morning on Mondays. Students can talk about books that they have read. All students are welcome to join the club. ●The Dance Club The Dance Club is open to students who like dancing. Students in the Dance Club have to practice dancing after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday. Only 8th graders can join it. ●The Tennis Club Students in the Tennis Club meet after school on Fridays. The club is open to 7th and 8th graders. 26. Mike loves drawing, so he’ll join the club that is open on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 27. The Book Club is open to ________. A. only 7th graders B. only 8th graders C. only 9th graders D. all book lovers in the school 28. Students in the Dance Club meet ________. A. once (一次) a week B. twice (两次) a week C. four times a week D. three times a week 29. Jenny is in Grade 9, and she loves reading and dancing. Which club can she join? A. The Art Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Dance Club. D. The Tennis Club. 30. We can read this passage ________ A. in a storybook B. in a newspaper C. on a noticeboard (告示板) D. in a film 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校里四个社团的活动时间、面向人群和活动内容，方便学生选择参加。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Art Club”部分“Students in the club meet after school on Tuesdays.”可知，Mike喜欢画画，他会加入美术社，该社团活动时间周二。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Book Club”部分“This club is open to all book lovers.”可知，读书社向所有读书爱好者开放。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Dance Club”部分“Students in the Dance Club have to practice dancing after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday.”可知，舞蹈社每周活动两次。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。Jenny是9年级学生，喜欢阅读和跳舞；根据文章第2段“The Book Club”部分“All students are welcome to join the club.”可知，她可以加入读书社。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校社团的介绍信息，这类内容通常会张贴在学校的告示板上，方便学生查看。故选C。 B My name is Oliver. I am a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. I want to go to the park with my father, but it is raining now. So I watch TV in the living room. But it is not great fun for me. I really want the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. I am very happy to see that. So my father takes me to the park. The cloud (云) goes away, and the sun comes out. We see a big rainbow. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck (运气) to them. “Why is there a rainbow?” I ask my father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. If there is no rain, we can’t see the rainbows.” My father tells me. I also learn something from my father. When we meet something bad, just enjoy it. And everything can be better. 31. How does Oliver feel in the morning? A. Great. B. Unhappy (不开心的). C. Nice. D. Happy. 32. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Few people like the rainbow. B. It is sunny in the afternoon. C. Oliver enjoys watching TV on rainy days. D. Oliver likes reading on rainy days. 34 What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes playing with his son on rainy days. C. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D. We should enjoy everything in our life. 35. What is the best title for the passage (文章最佳标题)? A. My Sunday B. My Father C. A Rainy Day D. A Beautiful Park 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥利弗原本计划在周日早上和父亲去公园，但因下雨只能在家看电视，这让他不开心。下午雨停后，他和父亲去了公园，看到了彩虹，还从父亲那里学到了面对不好的事情时要享受它，一切都会变好的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. I want to go to the park with my father, but it is raining now. So I watch TV in the living room. But it is not great fun for me.”可知，奥利弗原本想去公园，但下雨只能在家看电视，且觉得看电视没什么意思，所以早上他是不开心的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是太阳照射雨滴时出现的一种自然现象，且根据常识可判断，彩虹是雨后出现的七彩弧形。图C符合彩虹的特征。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. The cloud (云) goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知，下午雨停了，云散了，太阳出来了，说明下午是晴天。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When we meet something bad, just enjoy it. And everything can be better.”可知，我们从最后一段可以学到我们应该享受生活中的一切。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕奥利弗的周日经历展开，包括早上因下雨不能去公园的不开心，下午雨停去公园看到彩虹以及从父亲那里学到的道理等，所以文章最佳标题是“My Sunday”。故选A。 C A young man gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning, because he wants to sell (卖) some apples in the town. He uses a horse to take the apples to the town. But he doesn’t put the apples into the bags well. An old man looks at the apples and says, “If (如果) the horse runs slowly, you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight.” How can that be? So he makes his horse run fast, and the apples start to fall out of the bag. He stops and picks up (捡起) the apples. Then he keeps making the horse run fast. Some apples fall off again (再一次). He picks them up again and again. When he gets to the town, it is night. No one buys his apples. Then he understands the old man’s words. 36. What does the young man want to do in the town? A. To meet the old man. B. To sell some apples. C. To buy a fast horse. D. To pick up the apples. 37. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities? a. The young man picks up the apples. b. The young man doesn’t believe (相信) the old man’s words. c. Some apples fall off again and again. d. The young man gets to the town too late. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a 38. When does the young man get to the town? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the old man’s words? A. 半途而废 B. 老马识途 C. 马到成功 D. 欲速则不达 40 What do you think of the old man? A. Cute. B. Lovely. C. Clever. D. Strong. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人为了卖苹果而早起赶路，但因急于求成导致苹果不断掉落，最终耽误时间的故事，揭示了“欲速则不达”的道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning, because he wants to sell (卖) some apples in the town.”可知，年轻人去镇上的目的是卖苹果。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can that be? So he makes his horse run fast, and the apples start to fall out of the bag.”，“He stops and picks up (捡起) the apples.”，“Some apples fall off again (再一次). He picks them up again and again.”以及“When he gets to the town, it is night.”可知，正确顺序是： 年轻人不相信老人的话→年轻人捡起苹果→ 苹果反复掉落→年轻人到镇上的时间太晚。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he gets to the town, it is night.”可知，年轻人是晚上到达镇上的。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If the horse runs slowly, you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight.”可知，含义是“如果马跑得慢，你3小时就能到；如果跑得快，你半夜才能到”，暗指“欲速则不达”。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。老人通过巧妙的语言揭示了深刻的道理，说明他聪明。故选C。 D Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 41. What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A. They make it bad. B. They keep it open all year long. C. They make it colorful. D. They keep it healthy and happy. 42. Where would you look for cactuses? A. In the house. B. In hot deserts. C. In the forests. D. On the mountains. 43. What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 授粉 B. 嫁接 C. 施肥 D. 灌溉 44. How do desert houses help people stay cool? A. By using a lot of water. B. By letting in hot air. C. By keeping the hot sun out. D. By opening all windows. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B. Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C. People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D. We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍沙漠中的仙人掌和沙漠居民，来说明不同生物如何适应环境并与自然和谐共处，最后呼吁人们爱护自然、保护地球。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.”可知，植物、动物和许多其他生物共同努力，使我们的地球健康快乐。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hot deserts, we find special (特殊) plants called cactuses.”可知，仙人掌植物生长在炎热的沙漠里。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this ‘pollination’.”可知，动物们通过把一种粉末从一朵花移到另一朵花上来帮助植物生长，这种行为称之为“授粉”，因此划线词“pollination”意为“授粉”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.”可知，住在沙漠里的人们通过特殊的方法遮挡烈日来保持凉爽。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.”可知，我们应该爱护自然界并帮助保持地球的清洁和安全。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Hi, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____46____ First, don’t be quiet! ____47____ Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly (清楚地), try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” ____48____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. ____49____ But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, remember to share (分享)! ____50____ Then your new friends can get to know you too! Then you will be the best of friends soon . I hope you find my tips helpful! Now go to make some new friends! A. Second, ask questions! B. Here are some of my tips. C. Try (尝试) to talk to all of your classmates. D. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. E. So when your classmate stops talking, you can ask other questions! 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了在学校结交新朋友的几个实用建议，包括主动交流、提问和分享等，帮助读者更好地与他人建立友谊。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Hi, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes?”可知，接下来需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些我的建议。”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“First, don’t be quiet!”可知，此处需要给出具体行动。选项C“尝试和所有同学交谈。”符合语境，是对“不要害羞”的具体做法。故选C。 【48题详解】 前文用“First”引出了第一条建议，接下来需要引出第二条。选项A“第二，提问！”与前文的“First”构成逻辑上的顺序承接。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“As you listen, think of more questions to ask.”可知，此处与问题和提问有关。选项E“所以当你的同学停止说话时，你可以问其他问题。”是对前文的承接，说明了提问的时机。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Last, remember to share!”可知，此处需给出“分享”的具体行动。选项D“告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事。”是“分享”的具体内容，符合语境。故选D。 V.情景运用（满分10分） 51. 好友对你说“Thank you for helping me.”时，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，对于对方的感谢应回答“不客气”，其英文表达为“You’re welcome.”故填You are welcome。 52. Lucy想知道莆田的天气是怎么样的，她可以这样问： ____________________ in Putian? 【答案】What’s the weather like 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处是询问某地天气情况。英语中询问天气的常用句型为“What’s the weather like...?”，符合交际习惯。故填What’s the weather like。 53. 你想提醒同学上课时间到了，可以这样说： ______________________________. 【答案】It’s time for class 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“提醒同学上课时间到了”，对应的英文常用表达为“It’s time for class.”。句型“It’s time for+名词/名词短语”用于表示“是时候做某事了”。故填It’s time for class。 54. 你想知道朋友Li Xiang几岁，可以这样问他： __________________, Li Xiang? 【答案】How old are you 【解析】 【详解】根据题目“想知道朋友Li Xiang几岁”可知，此句是特殊疑问句。“几岁”表达为“How old”，这是询问年龄的固定疑问词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，对应的be动词为“are”，构成完整问句“How old are you, Li Xiang?”。故填How old are you。 55. What is your school life like? 你可以这样回答： _________________________. 【答案】It’s very interesting and colorful 【解析】 【详解】根据题目“回答What is your school life like?”可知，此句是陈述句，用于描述学校生活的特点。“有趣的”表达为“interesting”，“丰富多彩的”表达为“colorful”；句子时态为一般现在时，用“It’s”来指代“school life”，符合英语描述事物的习惯表达。故填It’s very interesting and colorful。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. can ________________________________________ 57. often ________________________________________ 58. favorite ________________________________________ 59. there be ________________________________________ 60. now ________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl can ride a bike. 57. They often play football. 58. Math is my favorite./My favorite subject is math. 59. There is an apple on the desk. 60. The boy is reading now./The boy is reading a book now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“can”可知，此句表示“女孩会骑自行车”；the girl作主语，can为情态动词，后接动词原形；ride a bike表示“骑自行车”。故填The girl can ride a bike. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often”可知，此句表示“他们经常踢足球”；时态为一般现在时，they作主语；play football表示“踢足球”，often放在实义动词play前。故填They often play football. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“favorite”可知，此句表示“数学是我的最爱/我最喜欢的科目是数学”；时态为一般现在时；Math/my favorite subject作主语，is为系动词，favorite/math作表语。故填Math is my favorite./My favorite subject is math. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，此句表示“桌上有一个苹果”；句式为there be句型；an apple作主语，be动词用is；on the desk“在桌上”。故填There is an apple on the desk. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，此句表示“男孩现在在阅读/男孩现在在读一本书”；时态为现在进行时，the boy作主语，is reading为谓语；a book为宾语，now为状语。故填The boy is reading now./The boy is reading a book now. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Xiang is a good boy. He is ____61____ (I) best friend. We are both thirteen ____62____ (year) old and we are in the same school. Our classrooms are on the ____63____ (three) floor. It’s big and clean. Every morning, we ____64____ /wɔːk/ to school together. There ____65____ (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like English and he ____66____ (like) math. We always help each other in study. We often play basketball after school. It’s ____67____ /fʌn/. I don’t have a basketball, ____68____ he has one. He loves to eat apples a lot. He says ____69____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. His birthday is ____70____ June 1st. It’s also Children’s Day. How lucky! 【答案】61. my 62. years 63. third 64. walk 65. are 66. likes 67. fun 68. but 69. an 70. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好朋友李响的基本情况，包括他们的年龄、学校、日常活动以及兴趣爱好等。 【61题详解】 句意：他是我最好的朋友。此处修饰名词短语“best friend”，需用形容词性物主代词，“I”是人称代词主格，用my。故填my。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都十三岁，而且在同一所学校。根据“thirteen”可知，此处用复数形式years。故填years。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的教室在三楼。此处表示“第三层楼”，需用序数词“third”。故填third。 【64题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们一起步行去上学。根据音标/wɔːk/，对应的英文单词是walk“步行”，动词原形。故填walk。 【65题详解】 句意：早上有四节课，下午有三节课。此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“four classes”（四节课）是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢英语，他喜欢数学。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，用like的第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。 【67题详解】 句意：这很有趣。根据音标/fʌn/，对应的英文单词是“fun”（有趣的），形容词，在句中作表语。故填fun。 【68题详解】 句意：我没有篮球，但他有一个。根据“I don’t have a basketball…he has one”可知，是转折关系，需用连词“but”（但是）连接。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：他说一天一苹果，医生远离我。“apple”（苹果）是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：他的生日在六月一日。根据“June 1st”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 随着生活水平的提升，人们越来越注重健康的生活方式。请参照以下表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍肖红一家的健康生活。 Grandfather Grandmother Father Mother Xiao Hong / / a worker a nurse a student / / in a big factory in a hospital in No. 8 Middle School do Baduanjin dance in a square (广场) Play badminton play badminton play jianzi every morning every evening on Saturdays on Saturdays after school 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含表格内提供的全部信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，词数100个左右； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 This is Xiao Hong’s family. There are five people in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents and her. All of her family members love exercise. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 This is Xiao Hong’s family. There are five people in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents and her. All of her family members love exercise. Her grandfather does Baduanjin every morning to keep healthy. Her grandmother enjoys dancing in the square every evening. Her father is a worker in a big factory, and her mother is a nurse in a hospital. They both play badminton on Saturdays. Xiao Hong is a student in No. 8 Middle School. She often plays jianzi after school with her friends. They all believe that exercise makes them happy and strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据表格介绍肖红一家五口的职业、地点及锻炼习惯，需包含所有信息并适当发挥结尾。 [写作步骤] 第一步：续写开头，依次介绍祖父母锻炼方式及频率。 第二步：介绍父母职业、工作地点及共同运动。 第三步：介绍肖红的学生身份及运动，最后总结锻炼益处。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②enjoys dancing喜欢跳舞 ③believe相信 [高分句型] ①Her father is a worker in a big factory, and her mother is a nurse in a hospital.（运用了and连接的并列句） ②They all believe that exercise makes them happy and strong.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试卷 七年英语 Class___________ Name ___________ No. ___________ Mark I. 听力（共二节，20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 一、听力选择（满分22.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. What club does Fu Xing join? A. The book club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 7. What is Kate doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 8. Whose pencil box is this? A. Frank’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Dale’s. 9. Who is Cindy good at? A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Singing. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Which places does Maria love? A. Rainforests and deserts. B. Mountains and cities. C. Rivers and parks. 11. What does Tom tell us to do to look after nature? A. To use more water. B. To plant trees. C. To clean the air. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Running. C. Jianzi. 13. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. Take some water. B. Warm up. C. Wear the right shoes. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the weather like in Anxin in autumn? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cool. 15. What does the woman often do in autumn? A. Goes for a picnic. B. Goes hiking. C. Goes swimming. 二、听力填空（满分7.5分） 听短文  根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) My Sunday Morning I meet my ________ Jeff at home. Afternoon My family ________ my uncle’s farm. We go fishing and have a ________, then we go home at ________ o’clock. Evening We have ________ kinds of food. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you play ________ guitar every day? —No, I don’t. I play ________ football with my classmates every day. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the 2. In China, people like to ______ Spring Festival couplets to welcome the lunar new year. A. give up B. put up C. make up 3. There ________ a blackboard and some chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is C. has 4. —Is Ted riding a bike now? —________, he ________. He is feeding the cows. A. No; aren’t B. Yes; are C. No; isn’t 5. —What ________ do you like? —I like pandas very much. A. color B. subject C. animal 6. I can’t ride a bike, so I ________ ride a bike to school. A. never B. always C. often 7. During important festivals, people always give best ______ to their family members and friends. A. toys B. clothes C. wishes 8. — Tina is very ________ in class. — Yes. She is always the first to raise her hand and answer questions. A. quiet B. short C. active 9. — Lily has ______ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day. — She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her. A. a few B. few C. a little 10. —Look! It ________ now. —Wow! It seldom ________ here in winter. A. snows; snows B. is snowing; snows C. snows; is snowing 11. —______ join the sports club? —That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. A. How about B. Let’s C. Why not 12. —Do you want to play basketball with me? —Sorry, I’m ________ my homework. A. feeding on B. putting on C. working on 13. He’s only a 5-year-old child, ________ he knows a lot about history. A. and B. but C. so 14. Li Xiang is friendly. I’m really happy to make friends with ________. A. him B. you C. he 15. —Why do you like summer? —________ I can go swimming in the sea. A. If B. So C. Because III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hey! I’m Xiong Er. I’m here to show you some characters (角色) in Boonie Bears! Xiong Da is my big brother. He is very ____16____. He looks scary (吓人的), ____17____ he is very kind. I'm lazy (懒惰的) and love ____18____ nice food. Like my brother, I'm strong, too. Little animals like to play ____19____ me. Now, let’s ____20____ about Guang Tou Qiang. He thinks he can cut down (砍倒) all the trees in our forest. But Xiong Da and I always stop him and protect (保护) our ____21____ . Guang Tou Qiang ____22____ a cat. His name is Fei Bo. Look at the cute little squirrel (松鼠). Who is he? Oh, he is ____23____ good friend, Beng Beng. When Beng Beng sees Guang Tou Qiang cutting down trees, he always runs to ____24____ Xiong Da and me. Then he helps us to stop him. We have many other ____25____ in the forest, like Ji Ji, Mao Mao and Tu Tu. They work with us to protect the forest. 16. A. strong B. short C. busy 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. playing B. drawing C. eating 19. A. to B. with C. at 20. A. work B. help C. talk 21. A. city B. school C. home 22. A. have B. has C. is 23. A. our B. their C. your 24. A. tell B. teach C. visit 25. A. works B. friends C. children IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you about some of them. ●The Art Club The Art Club gives students the chance (机会) to work with others who also love art. Students in the club meet after school on Tuesdays. And it is open to 7th, 8th and 9th graders. ●The Book Club This club is open to all book lovers. Students meet in the morning on Mondays. Students can talk about books that they have read. All students are welcome to join the club. ●The Dance Club The Dance Club is open to students who like dancing. Students in the Dance Club have to practice dancing after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday. Only 8th graders can join it. ●The Tennis Club Students in the Tennis Club meet after school on Fridays. The club is open to 7th and 8th graders. 26. Mike loves drawing, so he’ll join the club that is open on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 27. The Book Club is open to ________. A. only 7th graders B. only 8th graders C. only 9th graders D. all book lovers in the school 28. Students in the Dance Club meet ________. A. once (一次) a week B. twice (两次) a week C. four times a week D. three times a week 29. Jenny is in Grade 9, and she loves reading and dancing. Which club can she join? A. The Art Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Dance Club. D. The Tennis Club. 30. We can read this passage ________ A. in a storybook B. in a newspaper C. on a noticeboard (告示板) D. in a film B My name is Oliver. I am a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. I want to go to the park with my father, but it is raining now. So I watch TV in the living room. But it is not great fun for me. I really want the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. I am very happy to see that. So my father takes me to the park. The cloud (云) goes away, and the sun comes out. We see a big rainbow. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck (运气) to them. “Why is there a rainbow?” I ask my father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. If there is no rain, we can’t see the rainbows.” My father tells me. I also learn something from my father. When we meet something bad, just enjoy it. And everything can be better. 31 How does Oliver feel in the morning? A. Great. B. Unhappy (不开心的). C. Nice. D. Happy. 32. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Few people like the rainbow. B. It is sunny in the afternoon. C. Oliver enjoys watching TV on rainy days. D. Oliver likes reading on rainy days. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes playing with his son on rainy days. C. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D. We should enjoy everything in our life. 35. What is the best title for the passage (文章最佳标题)? A. My Sunday B. My Father C. A Rainy Day D. A Beautiful Park C A young man gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning, because he wants to sell (卖) some apples in the town. He uses a horse to take the apples to the town. But he doesn’t put the apples into the bags well. An old man looks at the apples and says, “If (如果) the horse runs slowly, you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight.” How can that be? So he makes his horse run fast, and the apples start to fall out of the bag. He stops and picks up (捡起) the apples. Then he keeps making the horse run fast. Some apples fall off again (再一次). He picks them up again and again. When he gets to the town, it is night. No one buys his apples. Then he understands the old man’s words. 36. What does the young man want to do in the town? A. To meet the old man. B. To sell some apples. C. To buy a fast horse. D. To pick up the apples. 37. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities? a. The young man picks up the apples. b. The young man doesn’t believe (相信) the old man’s words. c. Some apples fall off again and again. d. The young man gets to the town too late. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a 38. When does the young man get to the town? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the old man’s words? A. 半途而废 B. 老马识途 C. 马到成功 D. 欲速则不达 40. What do you think of the old man? A. Cute. B. Lovely. C. Clever. D. Strong. D Our world is a big family of nature. Plants animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 41. What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A. They make it bad. B. They keep it open all year long. C. They make it colorful. D. They keep it healthy and happy. 42. Where would you look for cactuses? A. In the house. B. In hot deserts. C. In the forests. D. On the mountains. 43 What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 授粉 B. 嫁接 C. 施肥 D. 灌溉 44. How do desert houses help people stay cool? A. By using a lot of water. B. By letting in hot air. C. By keeping the hot sun out. D. By opening all windows. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B. Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C. People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D. We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Hi, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____46____ First, don’t be quiet! ____47____ Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you don’t hear the name clearly (清楚地), try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” ____48____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. ____49____ But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, remember to share (分享)! ____50____ Then your new friends can get to know you too! Then you will be the best of friends soon . I hope you find my tips helpful! Now go to make some new friends! A. Second, ask questions! B. Here are some of my tips. C. Try (尝试) to talk to all of your classmates. D. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. E. So when your classmate stops talking, you can ask other questions! V.情景运用（满分10分） 51. 好友对你说“Thank you for helping me.”时，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________. 52. Lucy想知道莆田的天气是怎么样的，她可以这样问： ____________________ in Putian? 53. 你想提醒同学上课时间到了，可以这样说： ______________________________. 54. 你想知道朋友Li Xiang几岁，可以这样问他： __________________, Li Xiang? 55. What is your school life like? 你可以这样回答： _________________________. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. can ________________________________________ 57. often ________________________________________ 58. favorite ________________________________________ 59. there be ________________________________________ 60. now ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Xiang is a good boy. He is ____61____ (I) best friend. We are both thirteen ____62____ (year) old and we are in the same school. Our classrooms are on the ____63____ (three) floor. It’s big and clean. Every morning, we ____64____ /wɔːk/ to school together. There ____65____ (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like English and he ____66____ (like) math. We always help each other in study. We often play basketball after school. It’s ____67____ /fʌn/. I don’t have a basketball, ____68____ he has one. He loves to eat apples a lot. He says ____69____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. His birthday is ____70____ June 1st. It’s also Children’s Day. How lucky! VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 随着生活水平提升，人们越来越注重健康的生活方式。请参照以下表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍肖红一家的健康生活。 Grandfather Grandmother Father Mother Xiao Hong / / a worker a nurse a student / / in a big factory in a hospital in No. 8 Middle School do Baduanjin dance in a square (广场) Play badminton play badminton play jianzi every morning every evening on Saturdays on Saturdays after school 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含表格内提供的全部信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，词数100个左右； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 This is Xiao Hong’s family. There are five people in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents and her. All of her family members love exercise. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $