精品解析：云南省昆明市第一中学等学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月复习诊断英语试题

昆明市第一中学2026届高三1月复习诊断 英语 本试卷共四个部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have a party with friends. 2. How much does the woman need to pay today? A.$15. B.$27. C.$30. 3. Where is the nearest post office? A. Next to the library. B. Opposite the hospital. C. Behind the supermarket. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleges. 5. Why is the train delayed? A. Bad weather. B. Mechanical problems. C. Traffic jams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where are the speakers? A. At Laura’s house. B. In a meeting room. C. At a train station. 7. What do we know about Laura? A. She is always late. B. She can’t catch the train. C. She is running home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work. 9 How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Concerned. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Stopping working right now. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the leader. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man feel stressed? A. He failed a test. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has too many assignments. 12. What does the woman advise him to do? A. Join a study group. B. Take a short break regularly. C. Ask the teacher for help. 13. When will they go to the gym together? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What is the man’s plan for college? A. Major in medicine. B. Study computer science. C. Learn international trade. 15. Which university does he prefer? A. Oxford University. B. Sydney University. C. Harvard University. 16. What worries him most about studying abroad? A. The high cost. B. Language barriers. C. Living alone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. What is the speaker’s job? A. A gardener. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 18. How long will the roses stay in bloom? A. Until the end of August. B. Until the end of September. C. Until the end of October. 19. What activity will the group do at 10 o’clock? A. Take a boat tour. B. Visit the Rose Path. C. Have a break in the café. 20. Which service is provided for tour members in the cafe? A. Free coffee. B. Free water. C. Free boat tickets. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A World-Famous Scenic Wonders to Explore Our planet is home to countless amazing scenic spots, where natural beauty and human wisdom integrate to create unforgettable experiences. These destinations not only attract travelers worldwide but also carry rich cultural and historical meanings. The Great Wall of China First built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Great Wall of China is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, this longest military defense project in the world winds through mountains like a huge dragon, displaying the ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and perseverance. As a world cultural heritage, it has become a must-visit for those eager to feel China’s profound history. The Taj Mahal Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, mixing Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Made of white marble with precious stones, this ivory-white mausoleum stands beside the Yamuna River in Agra, its marble design and complex carvings representing forever love. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Yellowstone National Park On the other side of the globe, Yellowstone National Park in the US stands as the world’s first national park. Covering parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, it is distinguished by unique geothermal (地热的) features—spectacular geysers (间歇泉), colorful hot springs, and bubbling mud volcanoes. Vast forests and grasslands within the park are home to elk, grizzly bears, and other wildlife, offering nature lovers a chance to get close to the wild. The Great Barrier Reef Another treasure is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the largest coral reef (珊瑚) system on Earth. Located off Queensland’s coast, it shelters diverse marine life, from vivid corals to diverse fish. Visitors can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling or diving, making it a paradise for ocean enthusiasts. 1. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To honor someone. B. To defend against enemy. C. To house royal family. D. To avoid summer heat. 2. Who is most likely to visit Yellowstone National Park? A. Ocean lovers. B. Architects. C. Nature enthusiasts. D. Historians. 3. Which scenic spot is ideal for those fascinated with underwater life? A. The Great Wall of China. B. The Taj Mahal. C. The Great Barrier Reef. D. Yellowstone National Park. B There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to remind people of a sense of kindness, goodness, wisdom and grace, like Mandela, Gandhi and Lincoln. Goodall can definitely be added to that list. Jane Goodall, who is a zoologist, conservationist and winner of the U. S. presidential Medal of Freedom, passed away at age 91 due to natural causes. Goodall devoted almost all her life in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania, observing chimpanzees from a sort of close distance and discovering their sometimes loving, sometimes violent, sometimes peaceful lives. In 1960, the year she first arrived in Gombe, she witnessed a group of chimpanzees eating a bushpig, disproving the previous belief that chimps were vegetarians. That same year she made the amazing observation that chimps peel the bark from twigs (小树枝) and use the stick to fish for termites (白蚁) in rotting logs, overturning the jealously held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools. Goodall discovered a gentle side of chimpanzees too. They play, kiss and sometimes feel sad. And, in powerful moments of cross-species care, they sometimes accepted her, the quiet and comparatively hairless human observer as part of their band. In 2009, Goodall spoke to TIME about her years in the field, sharing some of her most treasured exchanges with the chimps. In her final conversation with TIME in 2021, Goodall said, “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, but young people have to grow up into it. Let’s build a beautiful planet for generations to come.” Goodall’s long, heartening campaign has ended. Let’s now see if we’re all worthy of her work. 4. What can we learn about Jane Goodall? A. She was dedicated to lab research. B. She was awarded an honorary title at 91. C. She fought for humanity’s freedom in Africa. D. She was committed to protecting research on chimpanzees. 5. Which discovery contradicts people’s previous perception? A. Chimpanzees can make use of tools. B. Chimpanzees have appetite for vegetables. C. Chimpanzees long for interaction with humans. D. Chimpanzees integrate in human’s community. 6. What can we infer from Jane’s 2021 interview with TIME? A. She felt regretful about the world in a mess. B. She figured that environmental protection was never more urgent. C. She announced research on chimpanzees would be continued. D. She worried about the survival of chimpanzees in the wild. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the need for preserving endangered animals. B To profile Jane Goodall’s scientific achievements and success. C. To demonstrate the vitality of studying chimpanzees’ behavior. D. To describe the living habits of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. C It’s officially fall in the Northern hemisphere, but the scenery varies by location. Tourists flock to the U.S. East Coast to admire the leaves’ vibrant (生机盎然的) orange and red, a phenomenon that usually takes place from mid-September to early November. But pay closer attention and you might notice that the color shift isn’t always following that predictable pattern from year to year. Research shows that climate change is the key factor affecting when leaves fall, along with the vibrancy of their colors. A tree that was previously barren (贫瘠的) by the end of October might still have leaves in November, while a drought-stricken region might see dull, brown leaves that simply fall off the tree. Generally speaking, when temperatures drop and daylight hours shorten, trees receive less sunlight. This triggers the breakdown of chlorophyll (叶绿素), thus revealing the other colors hidden beneath. In other words, cold temperatures are essential for vibrant autumn colors while dull, brown leaves often result from nights that are not cold enough. Of course, the result however, depending on the type of tree. The reason comes down to the biology of leaves. Maples produce a substance functioning like “sunscreen”, which keeps leaves on the branches longer to absorb more nutrients and contributes to their striking red color. Moreover, thanks to their inborn chemical ability, maples can maintain their red shade for a longer period regardless of temperature. It should be noted that climate change does not have a universal impact on tree leaves, as the effect depends on tree species and geographical regions. “We can’t universally predict how warming will affect leaf evolution,” Renner stresses. Even so, visible changes are already taking place. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The process of leaf evolution. B. How leaves turn vibrant in the fall. C. Why tourists flock to the U. S. East Coast. D. The main reason for leaf’s color-change and falling. 9. What can the underlined word “triggers” in paragraph 2 be replaced by? A. Slows. B. Prevents. C. Causes. D. Keeps. 10. Which of the following results in vibrant leaf colors? A. Sufficient sunlight. B. Cold enough nights. C. Warm temperature. D. Drought conditions. 11. Why can maples keep their red color longer than some other trees? A. They produce more chlorophyll in autumn. B. They possess a unique chemical characteristic. C. Their leaves are more resistant to drought and rains. D. Their roots have a stronger competence to take in nutrients. D An AI tool developed by a team of doctors, scientists, and researchers at Stanford University is set to transform the field of organ transplantation. As detailed in The Lancet Digital Health journal, this innovative technology addresses a long-standing challenge: ensuring donor organs remain alive for transplantation. Every year, thousands of patients worldwide are stuck on waiting lists for life-saving organ transplants. For organs from these donors to be usable, the time between removing life support and the donor’s death must be within 30 or 45 minutes — this narrow window is crucial for preserving organ quality. However, relying on doctors’ subjective judgment to estimate this time frame has led to significant inefficiencies: about half of all liver transplant preparations end up being canceled because the donor does not die within the required window. This not only wastes valuable medical resources but also places heavy financial burden on transplant centers. The new AI tool aims to solve this problem by providing data-driven, accurate predictions. Trained on comprehensive data from over 2,000 donors across multiple U.S. transplant centers, the model analyzes key data to forecast how quickly a potential donor will progress to death. Most notably, it maintains high accuracy even when some donor information is missing, making it highly suitable for real-world clinical settings. Dr. Kazunari Sasaki, a clinical professor of transplantation, emphasized the tool’s transformative potential. “By identifying when an organ is likely to be useful before any preparations for surgery have started, this model could make the transplant process more efficient,” he explained, “It also has the potential to allow more candidates who need an organ transplant to receive one.” The research team is now looking to expand the tool’s applications, with plans to adapt and test it for heart and lung transplants, which could further expand access to life-saving treatments for patients in need. 12. What is the function of the AI tool developed by Stanford University? A. To increase the number of organ donors. B. To reduce the cost of organ transplant surgeries. C. To shorten the waiting time for organ transplant candidates. D. To enhance the accuracy of predicting donor organ survivability. 13. Why are about half of liver transplant preparations canceled? A. There is no sufficient data to support the AI’s prediction. B. The death of the donor occurs later than previously estimated. C. Doctors make mistakes when examining the donor’s organ. D. The 45-minute window is too short to preserve organ quality. 14 What makes the AI tool suitable for clinical use? A. It has been tested in transplant centers worldwide. B. It can be applied to all types of organ transplants. C. It barely requires donor data to make exact predictions. D. It maintains precision even with incomplete donor information. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An AI Tool for Organ Transplantation B. The Difficulties in Organ Transplantation C. The Significance of Donor Organ Quality D. Applications of AI Tool in the Hospitals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to take a step toward better health, see a foot doctor. You might learn something about a totally different part of your body. Sometimes, your feet are the first place where you can see warning signs of things like diabetes (糖尿病) or even skin cancer. ____16____ Sudden pain in your big toe (脚趾). If you wake up at night with severe toe pain, it could be a sign of gout (痛风). The telltale symptom: a red, hot, swollen big toe which is extremely tender and painful. ____17____ Patients often show up to their appointment barefoot, unable to withstand the sensation of anything touching their foot. ____18____ Patients sometimes show up with symptoms that indicate metabolic problems such as diabetes, like numbness (麻木) or feeling burning in their feet that gets worse at night. This numbness makes it hard to feel light touches on the toes. Some even can’t tell if their feet are touching the ground clearly. At night, when things are quiet, all of a sudden your body is so much more aware. A dark line under your toenail It may indicate a rare type of skin cancer that develops under the nail bed. The telltale sign is a dark vertical line that can also lead to other color changes in or around the nail. ____19____. If you typically wear nail polish, which would hide any discoloration, check your toes before applying a new coat. An inability to bear weight on an injured foot ____20____ and be back to normal soon without any treatment. But if you’re still not able to put weight on the foot three to four days after the injury, it needs to be seen. That indicates a more significant injury such as a dislocation. A. Burn scars on the feet B. Loss of sensation in feet C. The following tips will be of great help D. Get in the habit of doing regular self-checks E. You don’t even want a bed-sheet to touch it F. You might walk the discomfort off after turning your ankle G. They really serve as a window to the rest of your health 第三部分；语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, pollution has become a global crisis that ____21____ human survival. From the thick smog covering major cities to the plastic-filled oceans, the damage we have done to the planet is ____22____. Air pollution is ____23____ linked to respiratory (呼吸道) diseases while water pollution threatens drinking water safety. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, ____24____ marine life. The good news is that each of us can make a(n) ____25____. Recently, our school organized an environmental campaign. We started by ____26____ the local park, where we collected bags of litter. What shocked us most was finding a dead turtle with a plastic ring ____27____ around its neck. This tragic sight made us realize that pollution is not just an abstract concept, but a ____28____ threat to all living creatures. We decided to take further action. We set up a “zero-waste” club at school, encouraging students to use reusable water bottles, avoid single-use plastics, and ____29____ recyclables and non-recyclables. At first, some students felt it was inconvenient, but gradually, they found it ____30____ rewarding to contribute to environmental protection. We also asked local businesses to adopt greener practices. Many companies responded positively, ____31____ to switch to eco-friendly materials. This cooperation showed us that environmental protection requires the joint efforts of individuals, schools, and society as a ____32____. The future of the planet is in our hands. We may not have the power to change policies overnight but we can ____33____ awareness through our actions and influence those around us. Whether it’s planting a tree, participating in a cleanup, or simply saying “no” to unnecessary plastic, every option ____34____. Only by living in harmony with the environment can we ____35____ a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come. 21. A. overlooks B. benefits C. approves D. threatens 22. A. invisible B. reasonable C. apparent D. manageable 23. A. closely B. incredibly C. indirectly D. slightly 24. A. safeguarding B. endangering C. feeding D. balancing 25. A. fortune B. inference C. comment D. difference 26. A. decorating B. exploring C. cleaning D. measuring 27. A. hidden B. wrapped C. glued D. carried 28. A. distant B. potential C. desperate D. minor 29. A. put aside B. throw off C. turn in D. sort out 30. A. emotionally B. physically C. financially D. rarely 31. A. refusing B. agreeing C. hesitating D. affording 32. A. whole B. part C. rule D. reminder 33. A. weaken B. arouse C. lose D. reflect 34. A. disappears B. arises C. passes D. counts 35. A. destroy B. desert C. create D. redesign 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuan Shan, called “sudden sheir” in Yi language, ___36___ (mean) “the land of gold and silver”. Covering ___37___ area of 13 kilometers, the village is built on top of a slope with ___38___ (stretch) mountains on its back and fertile fields in its front. People with the family name “Zhang” have been living here ___39___ they completed their home. Zhang Fu, the forefather of Zhang family came to Yunnan doing business in Ming dynasty. He lived in a place called orchid head slope, which was outside of the west gate of Jianshui county. Later when he saw the beautiful Tuan Shan, he ___40___ (amaze) by its scenery and decided to move here and settled down. During the years of Emperor Guangxu in Qing dynasty, ___41___ the rise of Tin mining industry in Gejiu, lots of young people from Zhang family left their hometown to seek fortune in the south. After the ___42___ (complete) of their capital accumulation, they started a business firm called “Tian Ji Chang” ___43___ meaning is heaven, blessings and prosperity. ___44___ (make) enough money, Tuan Shan people then built many elegant houses, bringing new life to the ancient village again. All the buildings are not only the masterpiece of Yunnan traditional residential architecture, but also the best ____45____ (history) witness of the development of industry and business. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请曾在中国空间站工作的宇航员给大家开设太空探索课堂。请根据以下提示给学校的留学生写一则书面通知。内容要点如下： 1.目的； 2.内容； 3.其他。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the final month of senior year, and the campus was filled with a mix of excitement, anxiety and sadness. I had been preparing for the college entrance exam day and night, but there was one thing weighing heavily on my mind — Mr. Li, the elderly gatekeeper who had helped me on a rainy day years ago. I hadn’t seen him for months, and rumors said he had retired due to poor health. One afternoon after self-study, I decided to visit his small cottage near the school. As I walked along the familiar path, memories flooded back: the worn blue umbrella, his soaked shoulder, and his words “Just pass it on someday.” When I reached the cottage, I knocked gently. A woman in her 50s opened the door, and I explained who I was. “Mr. Li is resting,” she said softly. “He’s been suffering from arthritis (关节炎), but he still talks about the students he helped.” She led me into the living room, where Mr. Li was sitting in a wheelchair by the window. His hair was whiter than I remembered, but his eyes still sparkled when he saw me. “You’re the girl with the forgotten umbrella!” he said with a smile. We chatted for a while, and I told him how his kindness had inspired me to help others — from sharing umbrellas to tutoring younger students. As I was about to leave, I noticed a stack of old letters on the table. Mr. Li followed my gaze and said, “Those are letters from students I’ve helped over the years. I keep them to remind myself that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.” Hearing this, a good idea occurred to me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told Mr. Li my plan to organize a “Kindness Sharing Session” for senior students to share our stories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that time, the door opened and Mr. Li was pushed in by his wife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第一中学2026届高三1月复习诊断 英语 本试卷共四个部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have a party with friends. 2. How much does the woman need to pay today? A.$15. B.$27. C.$30. 3. Where is the nearest post office? A. Next to the library. B. Opposite the hospital. C. Behind the supermarket. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleges. 5. Why is the train delayed? A. Bad weather. B. Mechanical problems. C. Traffic jams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At Laura’s house. B. In a meeting room. C. At a train station. 7. What do we know about Laura? A. She is always late. B. She can’t catch the train. C. She is running home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work. 9. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Concerned. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Stopping working right now. B. Taking better care of their health. C. Discussing the issue with the leader. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man feel stressed? A. He failed a test. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He has too many assignments. 12. What does the woman advise him to do? A. Join a study group. B Take a short break regularly. C Ask the teacher for help. 13. When will they go to the gym together? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What is the man’s plan for college? A. Major in medicine. B. Study computer science. C. Learn international trade. 15. Which university does he prefer? A. Oxford University. B. Sydney University. C. Harvard University. 16. What worries him most about studying abroad? A. The high cost. B. Language barriers. C. Living alone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. What is the speaker’s job? A. A gardener. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 18. How long will the roses stay in bloom? A. Until the end of August. B. Until the end of September. C. Until the end of October. 19. What activity will the group do at 10 o’clock? A. Take a boat tour. B. Visit the Rose Path. C. Have a break in the café. 20. Which service is provided for tour members in the cafe? A. Free coffee. B. Free water. C. Free boat tickets. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A World-Famous Scenic Wonders to Explore Our planet is home to countless amazing scenic spots, where natural beauty and human wisdom integrate to create unforgettable experiences. These destinations not only attract travelers worldwide but also carry rich cultural and historical meanings. The Great Wall of China First built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Great Wall of China is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, this longest military defense project in the world winds through mountains like a huge dragon, displaying the ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and perseverance. As a world cultural heritage, it has become a must-visit for those eager to feel China’s profound history. The Taj Mahal Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, mixing Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Made of white marble with precious stones, this ivory-white mausoleum stands beside the Yamuna River in Agra, its marble design and complex carvings representing forever love. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Yellowstone National Park On the other side of the globe, Yellowstone National Park in the US stands as the world’s first national park. Covering parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, it is distinguished by unique geothermal (地热的) features—spectacular geysers (间歇泉), colorful hot springs, and bubbling mud volcanoes. Vast forests and grasslands within the park are home to elk, grizzly bears, and other wildlife, offering nature lovers a chance to get close to the wild. The Great Barrier Reef Another treasure is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the largest coral reef (珊瑚) system on Earth. Located off Queensland’s coast, it shelters diverse marine life, from vivid corals to diverse fish. Visitors can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling or diving, making it a paradise for ocean enthusiasts. 1. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To honor someone. B. To defend against enemy. C. To house royal family. D. To avoid summer heat. 2. Who is most likely to visit Yellowstone National Park? A. Ocean lovers. B. Architects. C. Nature enthusiasts. D. Historians. 3. Which scenic spot is ideal for those fascinated with underwater life? A. The Great Wall of China. B. The Taj Mahal. C. The Great Barrier Reef. D. Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国长城、泰姬陵、黄石国家公园和大堡礁这四个世界著名景点，涵盖其历史背景、特色及价值，吸引不同兴趣游客前往。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分“Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, mixing Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles.(这座泰姬陵建于 17 世纪，由莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗为纪念他心爱的妻子而建造。它是莫卧儿建筑风格的杰作，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰的建筑元素)”可知，泰姬陵是为了纪念皇帝心爱的妻子而建，即纪念某人，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分“Vast forests and grasslands within the park are home to elk, grizzly bears, and other wildlife, offering nature lovers a chance to get close to the wild.(公园内的广袤森林和草原是驼鹿、灰熊以及其他野生动物的栖息地，为热爱自然的人们提供了亲近大自然的机会)”可知，黄石国家公园为自然爱好者提供了亲近自然的机会，因此自然爱好者最有可能前往，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分“Visitors can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling or diving, making it a paradise for ocean enthusiasts.(游客们可以通过浮潜或潜水来领略其水下的美景，这使得这里成为了海洋爱好者的天堂)”可知，大堡礁是水下生物爱好者的理想去处，故选C。 B There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to remind people of a sense of kindness, goodness, wisdom and grace, like Mandela, Gandhi and Lincoln. Goodall can definitely be added to that list. Jane Goodall, who is a zoologist, conservationist and winner of the U. S. presidential Medal of Freedom, passed away at age 91 due to natural causes. Goodall devoted almost all her life in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania, observing chimpanzees from a sort of close distance and discovering their sometimes loving, sometimes violent, sometimes peaceful lives. In 1960, the year she first arrived in Gombe, she witnessed a group of chimpanzees eating a bushpig, disproving the previous belief that chimps were vegetarians. That same year she made the amazing observation that chimps peel the bark from twigs (小树枝) and use the stick to fish for termites (白蚁) in rotting logs, overturning the jealously held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools. Goodall discovered a gentle side of chimpanzees too. They play, kiss and sometimes feel sad. And, in powerful moments of cross-species care, they sometimes accepted her, the quiet and comparatively hairless human observer as part of their band. In 2009, Goodall spoke to TIME about her years in the field, sharing some of her most treasured exchanges with the chimps. In her final conversation with TIME in 2021, Goodall said, “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, but young people have to grow up into it. Let’s build a beautiful planet for generations to come.” Goodall’s long, heartening campaign has ended. Let’s now see if we’re all worthy of her work. 4. What can we learn about Jane Goodall? A. She was dedicated to lab research. B. She was awarded an honorary title at 91. C. She fought for humanity’s freedom in Africa. D. She was committed to protecting research on chimpanzees. 5. Which discovery contradicts people’s previous perception? A. Chimpanzees can make use of tools. B. Chimpanzees have appetite for vegetables. C. Chimpanzees long for interaction with humans. D. Chimpanzees integrate in human’s community. 6. What can we infer from Jane’s 2021 interview with TIME? A. She felt regretful about the world in a mess. B. She figured that environmental protection was never more urgent. C. She announced research on chimpanzees would be continued. D. She worried about the survival of chimpanzees in the wild. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the need for preserving endangered animals. B. To profile Jane Goodall’s scientific achievements and success. C. To demonstrate the vitality of studying chimpanzees’ behavior. D. To describe the living habits of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名动物学家、环保主义者简·古道尔（Jane Goodall）的生平事迹、对黑猩猩研究的开创性发现以及她所留下的精神遗产。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Goodall devoted almost all her life in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania, observing chimpanzees from a sort of close distance and discovering their sometimes loving, sometimes violent, sometimes peaceful lives.(古道尔几乎将她的一生都奉献给了非洲的丛林与林中空地，最著名的是在坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园。她以近距离观察黑猩猩，并发现了它们时而温情、时而暴烈、时而平和的生活样貌。)”可知，她毕生致力于在野外研究黑猩猩，而非实验室研究。D选项 “她致力于保护黑猩猩研究”准确地概括了她的核心事业方向。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“That same year she made the amazing observation that chimps peel the bark from twigs and use the stick to fish for termites in rotting logs, overturning the jealously held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools.(同年，她观察到令人惊讶的现象：黑猩猩会剥去小树枝的树皮，然后用木棍在腐烂的木头里钓白蚁，这推翻了人类是唯一会使用工具的动物这一根深蒂固的观念。)”可知，“黑猩猩会使用工具”这一发现直接颠覆了人们之前认为“只有人类会使用工具”的观念。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段前两句“In her final conversation with TIME in 2021, Goodall said, “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, but young people have to grow up into it. Let’s build a beautiful planet for generations to come.” (在2021年与《时代周刊》的最后一次对话中，古道尔说道：“我即将离开这个纷乱的世界，但年轻一代仍要在其中成长。让我们为子孙后代建设一个美丽的星球。”)”可知，她对当前世界的状况感到担忧，但呼吁为后代建设美丽星球。由此可推知，她对未来寄予希望，认为环境保护极为紧迫。故选B项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍简·古道尔的崇高地位；第二段概述她毕生的研究领域；第三、四段具体描述她对黑猩猩行为的开创性科学发现；第五段引用她的话点明其精神遗产和呼吁。整篇文章的核心是在勾勒简·古道尔的科学成就和她所代表的、超越科学本身的精神与愿景。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍她的科学成就与精神遗产。故选B项。 C It’s officially fall in the Northern hemisphere, but the scenery varies by location. Tourists flock to the U.S. East Coast to admire the leaves’ vibrant (生机盎然的) orange and red, a phenomenon that usually takes place from mid-September to early November. But pay closer attention and you might notice that the color shift isn’t always following that predictable pattern from year to year. Research shows that climate change is the key factor affecting when leaves fall, along with the vibrancy of their colors. A tree that was previously barren (贫瘠的) by the end of October might still have leaves in November, while a drought-stricken region might see dull, brown leaves that simply fall off the tree. Generally speaking, when temperatures drop and daylight hours shorten, trees receive less sunlight. This triggers the breakdown of chlorophyll (叶绿素), thus revealing the other colors hidden beneath. In other words, cold temperatures are essential for vibrant autumn colors while dull, brown leaves often result from nights that are not cold enough. Of course, the result however, depending on the type of tree. The reason comes down to the biology of leaves. Maples produce a substance functioning like “sunscreen”, which keeps leaves on the branches longer to absorb more nutrients and contributes to their striking red color. Moreover, thanks to their inborn chemical ability, maples can maintain their red shade for a longer period regardless of temperature. It should be noted that climate change does not have a universal impact on tree leaves, as the effect depends on tree species and geographical regions. “We can’t universally predict how warming will affect leaf evolution,” Renner stresses. Even so, visible changes are already taking place. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The process of leaf evolution. B. How leaves turn vibrant in the fall. C. Why tourists flock to the U. S. East Coast. D. The main reason for leaf’s color-change and falling. 9. What can the underlined word “triggers” in paragraph 2 be replaced by? A. Slows. B. Prevents. C. Causes. D. Keeps. 10. Which of the following results in vibrant leaf colors? A. Sufficient sunlight. B. Cold enough nights. C. Warm temperature. D. Drought conditions. 11. Why can maples keep their red color longer than some other trees? A. They produce more chlorophyll in autumn. B. They possess a unique chemical characteristic. C. Their leaves are more resistant to drought and rains. D. Their roots have a stronger competence to take in nutrients. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了北半球秋季树叶变色和掉落的原因，重点分析了气候变化、温度、树种等因素的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s officially fall in the Northern hemisphere, but the scenery varies by location. Tourists flock to the U.S. East Coast to admire the leaves’ vibrant (生机盎然的) orange and red, a phenomenon that usually takes place from mid-September to early November. But pay closer attention and you might notice that the color shift isn’t always following that predictable pattern from year to year. Research shows that climate change is the key factor affecting when leaves fall, along with the vibrancy of their colors. A tree that was previously barren (贫瘠的) by the end of October might still have leaves in November, while a drought-stricken region might see dull, brown leaves that simply fall off the tree.(北半球的秋天正式来临了，但各地的景色各不相同。游客们纷纷涌向美国东海岸，欣赏树叶那鲜艳的橙色和红色，这一现象通常会在9月中旬至11月初出现。但仔细观察就会发现，颜色的变化并非每年都严格按照这种可预测的模式进行。研究表明，气候变化是影响树叶何时飘落以及其颜色鲜艳度的关键因素。一棵原本在10月底就变得光秃秃的树，到了11月仍可能仍有树叶，而遭受干旱影响的地区可能会看到颜色暗淡、呈棕色的树叶，它们会直接从树上掉落下来)”可知，第一段主要讲了叶子变色和掉落的主要原因。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Generally speaking, when temperatures drop and daylight hours shorten, trees receive less sunlight.(一般来说，当气温下降、日照时间缩短时，树木所接收到的阳光就会减少)”可知，温度下降和日照时间缩短会导致叶绿素分解，因此“triggers”意为“引起，导致”，与“Causes”同义，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In other words, cold temperatures are essential for vibrant autumn, colors while dull, brown leaves often result from nights that are not cold enough.(换句话说，寒冷的气温对于绚烂的秋天至关重要，而色彩单调、树叶呈棕色的情况往往是因为夜晚的温度不够寒冷所致)”可知，冷的环境会让树叶颜色鲜艳，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, thanks to their inborn chemical ability, maples can maintain their red sha de for a longer period regardless of temperature.(此外，由于枫树天生具备出色的化学反应能力，所以无论温度如何变化，它们都能将叶子保持为红色状态更长时间)”可知，枫树拥有独特的化学特性，因此能更长时间保持红色，故选B。 D An AI tool developed by a team of doctors, scientists, and researchers at Stanford University is set to transform the field of organ transplantation. As detailed in The Lancet Digital Health journal, this innovative technology addresses a long-standing challenge: ensuring donor organs remain alive for transplantation. Every year, thousands of patients worldwide are stuck on waiting lists for life-saving organ transplants. For organs from these donors to be usable, the time between removing life support and the donor’s death must be within 30 or 45 minutes — this narrow window is crucial for preserving organ quality. However, relying on doctors’ subjective judgment to estimate this time frame has led to significant inefficiencies: about half of all liver transplant preparations end up being canceled because the donor does not die within the required window. This not only wastes valuable medical resources but also places heavy financial burden on transplant centers. The new AI tool aims to solve this problem by providing data-driven, accurate predictions. Trained on comprehensive data from over 2,000 donors across multiple U.S. transplant centers, the model analyzes key data to forecast how quickly a potential donor will progress to death. Most notably, it maintains high accuracy even when some donor information is missing, making it highly suitable for real-world clinical settings. Dr. Kazunari Sasaki, a clinical professor of transplantation, emphasized the tool’s transformative potential. “By identifying when an organ is likely to be useful before any preparations for surgery have started, this model could make the transplant process more efficient,” he explained, “It also has the potential to allow more candidates who need an organ transplant to receive one.” The research team is now looking to expand the tool’s applications, with plans to adapt and test it for heart and lung transplants, which could further expand access to life-saving treatments for patients in need. 12. What is the function of the AI tool developed by Stanford University? A. To increase the number of organ donors. B. To reduce the cost of organ transplant surgeries. C. To shorten the waiting time for organ transplant candidates. D. To enhance the accuracy of predicting donor organ survivability. 13. Why are about half of liver transplant preparations canceled? A. There is no sufficient data to support the AI’s prediction. B. The death of the donor occurs later than previously estimated. C. Doctors make mistakes when examining the donor’s organ. D. The 45-minute window is too short to preserve organ quality. 14. What makes the AI tool suitable for clinical use? A. It has been tested in transplant centers worldwide. B. It can be applied to all types of organ transplants. C. It barely requires donor data to make exact predictions. D. It maintains precision even with incomplete donor information. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An AI Tool for Organ Transplantation B. The Difficulties in Organ Transplantation C. The Significance of Donor Organ Quality D. Applications of AI Tool in the Hospitals 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了斯坦福大学研发的一款AI工具，该工具旨在解决器官移植中捐赠器官存活时间预测的难题，提高移植效率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“this innovative technology addresses a long-standing challenge: ensuring donor organs remain alive for transplantation.(这项创新技术解决了一个长期存在的挑战：确保供体器官在移植时保持活性。)”、第二段中“However, relying on doctors’ subjective judgment to estimate this time frame has led to significant inefficiencies: about half of all liver transplant preparations end up being canceled because the donor does not die within the required window.(然而，依靠医生的主观判断来估算这个时间窗口导致了严重的效率低下：大约一半的肝脏移植准备工作最终会被取消，因为捐献者未能在规定时间内死亡。)”以及第三段中“The new AI tool aims to solve this problem by providing data-driven, accurate predictions.(这款新的AI工具旨在通过提供数据驱动的精准预测来解决这个问题)”可知，此AI工具通过数据驱动的精准预测，解决了医生主观判断不准的问题，从而确保捐献器官在移植中保持活性，即，该AI工具的功能是提高捐赠器官存活可能性预测的准确性，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, relying on doctors’ subjective judgment to estimate this time frame has led to significant inefficiencies: about half of all liver transplant preparations end up being canceled because the donor does not die within the required window. (然而，依靠医生的主观判断来估算这个时间范围导致了严重的低效现象：大约一半的肝脏移植准备工作最终都被取消，因为捐赠者未能在规定的窗口时间内死亡。)”可知，约一半肝脏移植准备工作取消是因为捐赠者的死亡时间超出了要求的窗口期，即捐献者死亡的时间比先前估计的要晚。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most notably, it maintains high accuracy even when some donor information is missing, making it highly suitable for real-world clinical settings.(最值得注意的是，即使在部分捐献者信息缺失的情况下，它仍能保持高准确率，这使其非常适用于现实的临床环境。)”可知，即使捐赠者信息不完整，该工具仍能保持高精度，这使其适合临床使用，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An AI tool developed by a team of doctors, scientists, and researchers at Stanford University is set to transform the field of organ transplantation. As detailed in The Lancet Digital Health journal, this innovative technology addresses a long-standing challenge: ensuring donor organs remain alive for transplantation.(斯坦福大学一个由医生、科学家和研究人员组成的团队开发的一款人工智能工具，即将彻底改变器官移植领域。正如《柳叶刀・数字健康》杂志所详细报道的，这项创新技术解决了一个长期存在的难题：确保捐献器官在移植过程中保持活性。)”并结合全文可知，文章主要围绕一款用于器官移植的AI工具展开，介绍了其研发背景、功能、优势及未来应用前景，A选项“An AI Tool for Organ Transplantation(用于器官移植的人工智能工具)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to take a step toward better health, see a foot doctor. You might learn something about a totally different part of your body. Sometimes, your feet are the first place where you can see warning signs of things like diabetes (糖尿病) or even skin cancer. ____16____ Sudden pain in your big toe (脚趾). If you wake up at night with severe toe pain, it could be a sign of gout (痛风). The telltale symptom: a red, hot, swollen big toe which is extremely tender and painful. ____17____ Patients often show up to their appointment barefoot, unable to withstand the sensation of anything touching their foot. ____18____ Patients sometimes show up with symptoms that indicate metabolic problems such as diabetes, like numbness (麻木) or feeling burning in their feet that gets worse at night. This numbness makes it hard to feel light touches on the toes. Some even can’t tell if their feet are touching the ground clearly. At night, when things are quiet, all of a sudden your body is so much more aware. A dark line under your toenail It may indicate a rare type of skin cancer that develops under the nail bed. The telltale sign is a dark vertical line that can also lead to other color changes in or around the nail. ____19____. If you typically wear nail polish, which would hide any discoloration, check your toes before applying a new coat. An inability to bear weight on an injured foot ____20____ and be back to normal soon without any treatment. But if you’re still not able to put weight on the foot three to four days after the injury, it needs to be seen. That indicates a more significant injury such as a dislocation. A. Burn scars on the feet B. Loss of sensation in feet C. The following tips will be of great help D. Get in the habit of doing regular self-checks E. You don’t even want a bed-sheet to touch it F. You might walk the discomfort off after turning your ankle G. They really serve as a window to the rest of your health 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几种脚部出现的症状可能预示的健康问题，提醒人们关注脚部健康，及时就医。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you want to take a step toward better health, see a foot doctor. You might learn something about a totally different part of your body. Sometimes, your feet are the first place where you can see warning signs of things like diabetes (糖尿病) or even skin cancer.(如果你想让自己的健康状况有所改善，不妨去看一下足科医生。你可能会了解到身体其他部位的一些情况。有时，你的双脚会是最早出现某些疾病（如糖尿病或皮肤癌）早期征兆的地方)”可知，上文提到脚部可能是糖尿病、皮肤癌等健康问题的预警信号，G项“它们确实是了解身体其他部位健康状况的窗口”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you wake up at night with severe toe pain, it could be a sign of gout (痛风). The telltale symptom: a red, hot, swollen big toe which is extremely tender and painful.(如果你在夜间醒来时脚趾剧痛，这可能是痛风的征兆。其典型症状为：一只大脚趾呈现红色、发热、肿胀的状态，而且非常敏感且疼痛难忍)”可知，上文提到痛风的症状是大脚趾红肿、疼痛难忍，E项“你甚至不想让床单碰到它”进一步描述了疼痛的程度，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Patients sometimes show up with symptoms that indicate metabolic problems such as diabetes, like numbness (麻木) or feeling burning in their feet that gets worse at night. This numbness makes it hard to feel light touches on the toes. Some even can’t tell if their feet are touching the ground clearly. At night, when things are quiet, all of a sudden your body is so much more aware.(患者有时会出现一些症状，这些症状表明存在代谢方面的问题，比如糖尿病的症状，比如脚部有麻木感或有烧灼感，这种感觉在夜间会愈发严重。这种麻木感使得脚趾受到轻微触碰时难以察觉。有些患者甚至无法清楚地判断自己的脚是否真正接触到了地面。而在夜晚，当周围安静下来时，你的身体会突然变得异常敏感)”可知，本段提到脚部麻木、有灼烧感等症状，B项“脚部感觉丧失”作为小标题，概括了该段内容，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It may indicate a rare type of skin cancer that develops under the nail bed. The telltale sign is a dark vertical line that can also lead to other color changes in or around the nail.(这可能表明是一种罕见的皮肤癌，它发生在指甲床下方。其明显的特征是一条深色的垂直线条，而且还会导致指甲内部或周围出现其他颜色的变化)”可知，上文提到脚趾甲下的黑线可能是皮肤癌的信号，D项“养成定期自己检查的习惯”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“and be back to normal soon without any treatment. But if you’re still not able to put weight on the foot three to four days after the injury, it needs to be seen. That indicates a more significant injury such as a dislocation.(通常情况下，无需任何治疗就能很快恢复正常。但如果在受伤后三到四天内仍无法让脚部承重，就需要进行检查了。这表明可能存在较为严重的损伤，比如脱臼)”可知，下文提到受伤后“是否能恢复”很重要，F项“扭了脚踝后，你或许走一走就能把不适感‘走’掉，很快恢复正常而无需治疗”与下文形成对比，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分；语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, pollution has become a global crisis that ____21____ human survival. From the thick smog covering major cities to the plastic-filled oceans, the damage we have done to the planet is ____22____. Air pollution is ____23____ linked to respiratory (呼吸道) diseases while water pollution threatens drinking water safety. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, ____24____ marine life. The good news is that each of us can make a(n) ____25____. Recently, our school organized an environmental campaign. We started by ____26____ the local park, where we collected bags of litter. What shocked us most was finding a dead turtle with a plastic ring ____27____ around its neck. This tragic sight made us realize that pollution is not just an abstract concept, but a ____28____ threat to all living creatures. We decided to take further action. We set up a “zero-waste” club at school, encouraging students to use reusable water bottles, avoid single-use plastics, and ____29____ recyclables and non-recyclables. At first, some students felt it was inconvenient, but gradually, they found it ____30____ rewarding to contribute to environmental protection. We also asked local businesses to adopt greener practices. Many companies responded positively, ____31____ to switch to eco-friendly materials. This cooperation showed us that environmental protection requires the joint efforts of individuals, schools, and society as a ____32____. The future of the planet is in our hands. We may not have the power to change policies overnight, but we can ____33____ awareness through our actions and influence those around us. Whether it’s planting a tree, participating in a cleanup, or simply saying “no” to unnecessary plastic, every option ____34____. Only by living in harmony with the environment can we ____35____ a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come. 21 A. overlooks B. benefits C. approves D. threatens 22. A. invisible B. reasonable C. apparent D. manageable 23. A. closely B. incredibly C. indirectly D. slightly 24. A. safeguarding B. endangering C. feeding D. balancing 25. A. fortune B. inference C. comment D. difference 26. A. decorating B. exploring C. cleaning D. measuring 27. A. hidden B. wrapped C. glued D. carried 28. A. distant B. potential C. desperate D. minor 29. A. put aside B. throw off C. turn in D. sort out 30. A. emotionally B. physically C. financially D. rarely 31. A. refusing B. agreeing C. hesitating D. affording 32. A. whole B. part C. rule D. reminder 33. A. weaken B. arouse C. lose D. reflect 34. A. disappears B. arises C. passes D. counts 35. A. destroy B. desert C. create D. redesign 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了污染已成为全球危机，通过学校组织的环保活动，展现了学生如何通过实际行动参与环境保护，呼吁社会各界共同努力，共创可持续未来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着工业和城市化的快速发展，污染已成为威胁人类生存的全球危机。A. overlooks忽视；B. benefits有益于；C. approves同意；D. threatens威胁。根据后文“From the thick smog covering major cities to the plastic-filled oceans, the damage we have done to the planet is ____”可知，污染已随处可见，应是已经“威胁”到人类的生存。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从笼罩主要城市的浓雾到充满塑料的海洋，我们对地球造成的破坏显而易见。A. invisible无形的；B. reasonable合理的；C. apparent明显的；D. manageable可管理的。根据本句中的“From the thick smog covering major cities to the plastic-filled oceans”可知，空气污染和海洋塑料污染已然是人们对地球造成的破坏的实例，这是肉眼清晰可见的。“apparent”意为“明显的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：空气污染与呼吸道疾病密切相关，而水污染则威胁饮用水安全。A. closely紧密地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. indirectly间接地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“ linked to respiratory (呼吸道) diseases while water pollution threatens drinking water safety”和常识表明，空气污染与呼吸道疾病之间存在密切关联，且“closely linked”为常见搭配，意为“紧密相连”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，数以百万吨计的塑料最终进入海洋，危及海洋生物。A. safeguarding保护；B. endangering危及；C. feeding喂养；D. balancing平衡。根据常识及后文“What shocked us most was finding a dead turtle with a plastic ring ____ around its neck.”给出的塑料环缠绕海龟的脖子致其死亡的实例可知，塑料进入海洋会对海洋生物造成伤害。“endangering”意为“使处于危险中”，符合污染危害生物的语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，我们每个人都能有所作为。A. fortune财富；B. inference推断；C. comment评论；D. difference不同，影响。固定短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响，有所作为”。根据后文第三段清理公园，第四段创立“零废弃”社团，第五段与当地企业合作等活动的描述可知，这些行为确实是“有所作为”，为环保尽了一份力。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们首先清理了当地公园，在那里我们收集了几袋垃圾。A. decorating装饰；B. exploring探索；C. cleaning清洁；D. measuring测量。根据本句中的“collected bags of litter”可知，我们收集了几袋垃圾正是清理公园的具体做法，本次活动的目的就是清理公园。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我们震惊的是发现一只死去的乌龟，脖子上缠着一个塑料环。A. hidden隐藏；B. wrapped绕住；C. glued粘住；D. carried携带。根据后文“around its neck”以及常识可知塑料环套在或缠绕在脖子上是导致海龟死亡的常见原因，且空处应与其后的“around”搭配，描述塑料环缠绕的状态。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一悲惨的景象让我们意识到，污染不仅仅是一个抽象的概念，而是对所有生物构成的绝望威胁。A. distant遥远的；B. potential潜在的；C. desperate绝望的，严重的；D. minor次要的。前文“What shocked us most was finding a dead turtle with a plastic ring ____ around its neck.”描述海龟因塑料缠绕而死，这是一个具体而悲惨的实例，表明污染是真实且“严重的”、“绝望的”威胁，而不仅仅是潜在或遥远的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在学校创立了一个“零废弃”社团，鼓励学生们使用可重复使用的水瓶，避免使用一次性塑料，并对可回收和不可回收物品进行分类。A. put aside搁置；B. throw off摆脱；C. turn in上交；D. sort out分类整理。根据本句中的“recyclables and non-recyclables”及垃圾分类知识可知，环保的做法应是将可回收物和不可回收物进行分类。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些学生觉得不方便，但渐渐地，为环境保护做出贡献，会带来情感上的满足感。A. emotionally情感上；B. physically身体上；C. financially经济上；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“rewarding to contribute to environmental protection”可知从学生的角度来说，参与环保带来的满足感和成就感主要是“情感上”的回报，且根据本句中的“gradually”一词可知，这种感觉是逐渐体会到的，“emotionally”一词符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多公司积极响应，同意改用环保材料。A. refusing拒绝；B. agreeing同意；C. hesitating犹豫；D. affording负担得起。根据本句中的“responded positively”可知，公司的态度是积极回应，应是同意使用环保材料。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种合作告诉我们，环境保护需要个人、学校和整个社会的共同努力。A. whole整体；B. part部分；C. rule规则；D. reminder提醒。“as a whole”是固定短语，意为“作为一个整体”，这里强调社会各部分的集体力量。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有能力一夜之间改变政策，但我们可以通过行动唤起意识，并影响我们周围的人。A. weaken削弱；B. arouse唤起；C. lose失去；D. reflect反映。根据本句中的“through our actions and influence those around us”，行动的目的是提高人们的环保“意识”，影响周围的人。“arouse awareness”是常见搭配。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是种一棵树、参与一次清洁活动，还是简单地对不必要的塑料说“不”，每一个选择都算数。A. disappears消失；B. arises出现；C. passes通过；D. counts重要，有价值。短语“every option counts”意为“每一个选择都有意义/都重要”，强调个体行动的价值，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有与环境和谐共处，我们才能为自己和子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来。A. destroy破坏；B. desert抛弃；C. create创造；D. redesign重新设计。空处动词应能与其后的宾语“future”搭配，未来是可以“创造”的，且文章主旨是积极的环保行动，目标就是从当下做起，让地球环境不再恶化下去，为自己及后代“创造”一个可持续的未来。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuan Shan, called “sudden sheir” in Yi language, ___36___ (mean) “the land of gold and silver”. Covering ___37___ area of 13 kilometers, the village is built on top of a slope with ___38___ (stretch) mountains on its back and fertile fields in its front. People with the family name “Zhang” have been living here ___39___ they completed their home. Zhang Fu, the forefather of Zhang family came to Yunnan doing business in Ming dynasty. He lived in a place called orchid head slope, which was outside of the west gate of Jianshui county. Later when he saw the beautiful Tuan Shan, he ___40___ (amaze) by its scenery and decided to move here and settled down. During the years of Emperor Guangxu in Qing dynasty, ___41___ the rise of Tin mining industry in Gejiu, lots of young people from Zhang family left their hometown to seek fortune in the south. After the ___42___ (complete) of their capital accumulation, they started a business firm called “Tian Ji Chang” ___43___ meaning is heaven, blessings and prosperity. ___44___ (make) enough money, Tuan Shan people then built many elegant houses, bringing new life to the ancient village again. All the buildings are not only the masterpiece of Yunnan traditional residential architecture, but also the best ____45____ (history) witness of the development of industry and business. 【答案】36. means 37. an 38. stretching 39. since 40. was amazed 41. with 42. completion 43. whose 44. Having made 45. historical 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了云南团山村的名称含义、地理位置、历史渊源及建筑特色，展现了其作为工业和商业发展历史见证的价值。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：团山，在彝语中被称为“sudden sheir”，意为“金银之地”主语为Tuan Shan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个村庄占地 13 公里，建在一座斜坡之上，背后是绵延的山脉，前方是肥沃的农田。“an area of+数字”表示“……面积”，area发音以元音音素开头，多填an。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这个村庄占地 13 公里，建在一座斜坡之上，背后是绵延的山脉，前方是肥沃的农田。此处为with复合结构，mountains与stretch之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填stretching。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：姓“张”的这些人自从建好房子后就一直居住在这里。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故填since。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：后来当他看到那美丽的团山时，被其美景所震撼，于是决定搬到这里并安家定居下来。主语he与amaze之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in Ming dynasty可知用一般过去的被动语态，故填was amazed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：清朝光绪年间，随着个旧锡矿产业兴起，张氏家族的许多年轻人背井离乡，南下寻找财富。此处表示“随着个旧锡矿产业的兴起”，with表示“随着”，故填with。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：完成资本积累后，他们创办了名为“天吉昌”的商号，取天赐福泽、兴旺昌盛之意。空格前有定冠词the，此处用名词completion，故填completion。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：完成资本积累后，他们创办了名为“天吉昌”的商号，取天赐福泽、兴旺昌盛之意。先行词a business firm，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当团山的村民们赚足了钱后，他们便建造了许多精美的房屋，使这个古老的村庄再次焕发出新的生机。主语Tuan Shan people与make之间是主动关系，且“赚钱”发生在“建房子”之前，用现在分词的完成式，首字母大写。故填Having made。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有的建筑不仅是中国云南传统民居建筑的杰出代表，也是工业与商业发展进程中最为珍贵的历史见证。修饰名词witness，用形容词historical，故填historical。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请曾在中国空间站工作的宇航员给大家开设太空探索课堂。请根据以下提示给学校的留学生写一则书面通知。内容要点如下： 1.目的； 2.内容； 3.其他。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Notice To spark your enthusiasm in space exploration and share aerospace knowledge, our school will open up a space class, to which astronaut once working on Chinese Space Station will be invited. The class will cover the astronaut’s space life experiences, scientific experiments conducted in the space station and the development of China’s space industry. You can learn about the latest progress of China’s space program. What is anticipated is that there will be a Q&A session. It will be held at 2:30 pm on this Friday in the school auditorium. Don’t miss the golden chance. Looking forward to your participation! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一则通知，告知学校留学生关于太空探索课堂的相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激发：spark → ignite 前沿的：advanced → cutting-edge 了解：learn about → gain an insight into 宝贵的：golden → invaluable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The class will cover the astronaut’s space life experiences, scientific experiments conducted in the space station and the development of China’s space industry. 拓展句：The class will cover the astronaut’s space life experiences, scientific experiments which were conducted in the space station, along with the development of China’s space industry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To spark your enthusiasm in space exploration and share aerospace knowledge, our school will open up a space class, to which astronaut once working on Chinese Space Station will be invited.（运用了to which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What is anticipated is that there will be a Q&A session.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the final month of senior year, and the campus was filled with a mix of excitement, anxiety and sadness. I had been preparing for the college entrance exam day and night, but there was one thing weighing heavily on my mind — Mr. Li, the elderly gatekeeper who had helped me on a rainy day years ago. I hadn’t seen him for months, and rumors said he had retired due to poor health. One afternoon after self-study, I decided to visit his small cottage near the school. As I walked along the familiar path, memories flooded back: the worn blue umbrella, his soaked shoulder, and his words “Just pass it on someday.” When I reached the cottage, I knocked gently. A woman in her 50s opened the door, and I explained who I was. “Mr. Li is resting,” she said softly. “He’s been suffering from arthritis (关节炎), but he still talks about the students he helped.” She led me into the living room, where Mr. Li was sitting in a wheelchair by the window. His hair was whiter than I remembered, but his eyes still sparkled when he saw me. “You’re the girl with the forgotten umbrella!” he said with a smile. We chatted for a while, and I told him how his kindness had inspired me to help others — from sharing umbrellas to tutoring younger students. As I was about to leave, I noticed a stack of old letters on the table. Mr. Li followed my gaze and said, “Those are letters from students I’ve helped over the years. I keep them to remind myself that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.” Hearing this, a good idea occurred to me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told Mr. Li my plan to organize a “Kindness Sharing Session” for senior students to share our stories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that time, the door opened and Mr. Li was pushed in by his wife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version I told Mr. Li my plan to organize a “Kindness Sharing Session” for senior students to share our stories. Mr. Li’s eyes lit up with joy, and he nodded repeatedly, saying, “That’s amazing! Kindness grows when shared.” I immediately contacted my classmates, and everyone responded enthusiastically. On the day of the session, many students shared their experiences — some helped the elderly cross the street, some donated books to rural children, and others volunteered in community service. Each story touched the hearts of the audience. I stood up and told the story of Mr. Li, the blue umbrella and those old letters. Just at that time, the door opened and Mr. Li was pushed in by his wife. The whole room fell silent for a moment, and then erupted in warm applause. Mr. Li waved at us, saying, “I’m so proud of you all. Remember, kindness is like a seed; plant it and it will bloom everywhere.” The session ended up with Mr. Li’s inspiring words. Students began to put their words into action. All of us believed that we would carry his lesson forward, spreading warmth wherever we went. Kindness is a journey that never ends when we turn a single act of kindness into a chain reaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高考前，“我”挂念曾雨天相助的门卫李爷爷，前去探望得知他因病退休。得知他珍藏受助学生的信件后，“我”策划举办爱心分享会。分享会上李爷爷意外到场鼓励大家，同学们纷纷践行善举，将爱心传递下去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我向李爷爷讲述了我计划为高年级学生组织一场“爱心分享会”的想法，让他们分享自己的故事。”可知，第一段可描写“我”策划举办爱心分享会。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，门开了，李爷爷被他的妻子推了进来。”可知，第二段可描写分享会上李爷爷意外到场鼓励大家，同学们纷纷践行善举，将爱心传递下去。 2.续写线索：提出“爱心分享会”想法——得到支持——到场鼓励——同学践行善举——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点亮：light up/brighten ②变成：turn…into/transform…into ③结束：end/come to an end 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②打动：touch/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] Kindness is a journey that never ends when we turn a single act of kindness s into a chain reaction.(运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] All of us believed that we would carry his lesson forward, spreading warmth wherever we went.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $