山东省2026年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷03

山东省2026年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷03 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题60分）和非选择题（第46题～第56题，共11题40分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman spend on the scarf? A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This scarf looks nice. It is 30 dollars. W: But the price tag says 60 dollars. Is it on sale? M: Yes, you can take it at half price, that is 30 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。根据男士所说的“you can take it at half price, that is 30 dollars（你可以半价买下，也就是30美元）”可知，女士买围巾花了30美元。故选B。 2. When will the class meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we have our class meeting this Tuesday? M: I’m afraid not. Miss Green said we’d better have it on Friday, before the weekend. 【解析】细节理解题。根据男士所说的“we’d better have it on Friday（我们最好在星期五开班会）”可知，班会在星期五举行。故选C。 3. How did the man get to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You got to the museum so quickly. Did you take a bus? M: No. I rode my bike. It only took me fifteen minutes from home. 【解析】细节理解题。根据男士所说的“I rode my bike（我骑自行车来的）”可知，男士是骑自行车去博物馆的。故选A。 4. What does the new teacher look like? A. Short with black hair. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Tall with black hair. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you seen our new English teacher, Mr. Liu? M: Yes. He is quite tall, and he has short black hair and always wears a smile. 【解析】细节理解题。根据男士所说的“He is quite tall, and he has short black hair（他个子很高，留着黑色短发）”可知，新老师个子高、黑头发。故选C。 5. Why didn’t the woman go to the party? A. She was ill. B. She had to finish a report. C. She forgot the time. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? W: I really wanted to, but I had to stay up late to finish my report for the boss. 【解析】细节理解题。根据女士所说的“I had to stay up late to finish my report（我不得不熬夜完成报告）”可知，女士没去参加聚会是因为要完成报告。故选B。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will the speakers go on Sunday? A. To the science museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the bookstore. 7. What will they do after the visit? A. Have lunch together. B. Watch a movie. C. Go home directly. 8. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 【原文】M: Linda, let’s visit the science museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibition about space. W: That sounds great! I’d love to learn more about rockets and stars. M: We can take the subway, which is fast and cheap. How about meeting at the station at 9:30? W: OK. By the way, I have to go home early after the visit because my parents will be back in the afternoon. M: No problem. We will not stay too long. 6．细节理解题。根据男士所说的“Let’s visit the science museum this Sunday（我们这周日去参观科技馆吧）”可知，他们星期天要去科技馆。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据女士所说的“I have to go home early after the visit（参观之后我得早点回家）”可知，参观之后他们直接回家。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据男士所说的“We can take the subway, which is fast and cheap（我们可以坐地铁，又快又便宜）”可知，他们坐地铁去。故选B。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the man doing now? A. Choosing a gift. B. Writing a letter. C. Reading a newspaper. 10. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. A watch. B. A pair of gloves. C. A book. 11. What does the woman advise the man to write on the card? A. His name. B. A short wish. C. The date. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【原文】W: Are you choosing a gift for your father, Mike? M: Yes, but I can’t decide. A watch is too expensive, and he already has two books at home. W: What about this pair of gloves? It is warm and not expensive. M: Good idea. I’ll take the gloves. And I want to buy a card for him. W: Why not write a short wish on the card? Your father will be moved. M: That’s a good suggestion. Thank you. 9．细节理解题。根据女士所说的“Are you choosing a gift for your father, Mike（Mike，你在给爸爸选礼物吗）”可知，男士正在挑选礼物。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据男士所说的“I’ll take the gloves（我就买这双手套吧）”可知，男士最后决定买手套。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据女士所说的“Why not write a short wish on the card（为什么不在这张卡片上写一句简短的祝福呢）”可知，女士建议男士在卡片上写一句祝福。故选B。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Where is the speaker giving the speech? A. At a bus station. B. At a school. C. In a park. 13. How much rubbish does one person produce every day on average? A. About one kilo. B. About two kilos. C. About three kilos. 14. Which of the following is a good way to reduce rubbish? A. Using paper cups. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Throwing old clothes away. 15. What does the speaker mainly call on students to do? A. To protect the environment. B. To save money. C. To study hard. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【原文】Hello, my dear schoolmates. Today I’d like to talk about rubbish and the environment. Every day, one person produces about one kilo of rubbish. Most of it is thrown away without being reused, which does great harm to our planet. So I call on everyone to act now. First, take your own bags when you go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Second, use both sides of paper and save every piece of it. Third, learn to sort rubbish, so that useful things can be recycled. If each of us does a little, our school and our city will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s work together to protect the environment. 12．推理判断题。根据独白中的“my dear schoolmates（亲爱的同学们）”以及“our school（我们学校）”可知，演讲是在学校进行的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据独白中的“Every day, one person produces about one kilo of rubbish（每天每人产生大约一公斤垃圾）”可知，每人每天平均产生约一公斤垃圾。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据独白中的“take your own bags when you go shopping（购物时带上自己的袋子）”可知，购物自带袋子是减少垃圾的好方法。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读独白可知，演讲者主要呼吁同学们从身边小事做起，保护环境、减少垃圾。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Move to a new house. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go on a trip. 17. Who will help the man move? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. The woman. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【原文】W: Tom, you look busy these days. What are you up to? M: I’m going to move to a new house this weekend. I have to pack my things. W: Do you need a hand? I’m free on Saturday. M: Thank you, but some of my classmates will come to help me. The new house is not far from here. W: Great. If you need anything else, just let me know. M: Thanks a lot. I will. 16．细节理解题。根据男士所说的“I’m going to move to a new house this weekend（这个周末我要搬进新房子）”可知，男士这个周末要搬家。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据男士所说的“Some of my classmates will come to help me（我的一些同学会来帮我）”可知，他的同学会来帮忙。故选B。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When is the sports center closed every week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 19. What can you do in the sports center? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Play tennis. 20. How much should a student pay for one visit? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our city sports center. The center is open from 9 in the morning to 9 in the evening every day except Friday, because our center is closed every Friday for cleaning. There is a swimming pool for everyone, and you can also play table tennis, badminton and football here. Ten excellent coaches will give you free help. Students only need to pay 10 yuan for each visit, and children under 8 can enter for free. Come and exercise with us, and you will stay healthy and happy! 18．细节理解题。根据独白中的“Our center is closed every Friday for cleaning（我们中心每周五闭馆清洁）”可知，体育中心每周五闭馆。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据独白中的“There is a swimming pool for everyone（有一个面向所有人的游泳池）”可知，可以在体育中心游泳。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据独白中的“Students only need to pay 10 yuan for each visit（学生每次只需付10元）”可知，学生每次付10元。故选A。 第二部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, is known as "the Ice City"(冰城). Every winter, the city turns into a world of ice and snow, attracting millions of visitors from home and abroad. The Ice and Snow World The Harbin International Ice and Snow World, first opened in 1999, is the largest ice park in the world. Visitors can walk through castles and bridges made of ice, which shine with colorful lights at night. There are also big ice slides and skating rinks(滑冰场) for people of all ages. Winter Activities Besides the ice park, visitors can enjoy many other winter activities. They can watch the ice lantern show(冰灯展), taste local food such as sweet and sour hotpot, and join the winter swimming show on the Songhua River. If you come in January, don’t miss the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, which lasts about two months and is full of shows and concerts. 21. What is Harbin best known as? A. The Flower City. B. The Spring City. C. The Mountain City. D. The Ice City. 22. What can visitors do in the Ice and Snow World? A. Walk through ice castles. B. Visit old temples. C. Plant trees. D. Pick fresh fruit. 23. When does the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival usually last? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About two months. D. About half a year. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“冰城”的哈尔滨，包括世界最大的冰雪公园以及冰雪节期间丰富的冬季活动。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harbin... is known as “the Ice City”（哈尔滨……被称为“冰城”）”可知，哈尔滨以“冰城”著称。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can walk through castles and bridges made of ice（游客可以穿行于冰雪建造的城堡和桥梁之间）”可知，游客可以在冰雪大世界穿行于冰城堡。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, which lasts about two months（著名的哈尔滨冰雪节持续约两个月）”可知，冰雪节持续约两个月。故选C。 B More and more people in China are taking up running these days. Whether in parks, on riverside roads or around school playgrounds, you can always see people running in the morning or after work. Running has become a popular way to keep fit(健身). Why do so many people love running? First, it is easy to start. You don’t need special skills or expensive equipment. A pair of sports shoes is enough. Second, running is good for both the body and the mind. It helps people lose weight, sleep better and feel less stressed(压力). Many people say that after a good run, they feel fresh and happy all day. To make running more interesting, people also join running groups. On weekends, group members run together and share their experiences online. Some cities even hold running races every year, which attract thousands of runners. For example, the city marathon in Shanghai has become a big festival for sports lovers. Of course, beginners should be careful. Doctors advise them to warm up before running and to increase the distance little by little. In this way, running can be a lifelong hobby that brings health and joy. 24. Why has running become popular in China? A. Because it is easy to start and good for health. B. Because it is an expensive sport. C. Because people have no other hobbies. D. Because it needs many special tools. 25. What do many people say after a good run? A. They feel tired. B. They feel fresh and happy. C. They feel hungry. D. They feel bored. 26. What do running groups do on weekends? A. They run together and share experiences. B. They watch races online. C. They sell sports shoes. D. They train professional players. 27. What do doctors advise beginners to do? A. To run as fast as possible. B. To run on rainy days. C. To run every hour. D. To warm up before running. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇社会现象类说明文。文章介绍了跑步在中国日益流行的现象及其原因，说明了跑步小组和城市马拉松带来的乐趣，并给出了对初学者的建议。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it is easy to start... Second, running is good for both the body and the mind（首先，跑步容易开始……其次，跑步对身心都有好处）”可知，跑步受欢迎是因为它易于开始且有益健康。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people say that after a good run, they feel fresh and happy all day（很多人说跑完步后一整天都神清气爽、心情愉快）”可知，跑完步后人感觉神清气爽。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, group members run together and share their experiences online（周末，小组成员一起跑步并在网上分享经验）”可知，跑步小组周末一起跑步并分享经验。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Doctors advise them to warm up before running and to increase the distance little by little（医生建议他们跑步前热身，并逐渐增加距离）”可知，医生建议初学者跑步前热身。故选D。 C Every day, every family produces some rubbish, such as leftover food(剩饭), plastic bottles and old newspapers. If we throw all of them together, the rubbish is hard to deal with and pollutes the environment. The good news is that rubbish sorting(垃圾分类) can help solve this problem. How does rubbish sorting work? We usually divide rubbish into four kinds: recyclable waste(可回收物), kitchen waste(厨余垃圾), harmful waste(有害垃圾) and other waste. Recyclable waste, like paper and plastic bottles, can be made into new things. Kitchen waste can be used to make fertilizer(肥料) for plants. Harmful waste, such as used batteries and medicine, must be treated carefully because it is dangerous to people and nature. Rubbish sorting is not difficult, but it needs everyone’s effort. We can start by placing different bins in our homes and schools, and teaching children to sort rubbish from an early age. Although sorting takes a little more time, it is a small step that makes the world a better place. 28. Why is rubbish sorting important? A. Because it helps deal with rubbish and protect the environment. B. Because it makes rubbish disappear. C. Because it is a new fashion. D. Because it can make more rubbish. 29. What can kitchen waste be used to make? A. New bottles. B. Fertilizer for plants. C. Old newspapers. D. Plastic bags. 30. What does the writer advise us to do? A. To throw rubbish everywhere. B. To place different bins in homes and schools. C. To burn used batteries. D. To stop using plastic things. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的重要性和四种分类方法，并呼吁大家从家庭和学校做起，共同保护环境。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“If we throw all of them together, the rubbish is hard to deal with and pollutes the environment. The good news is that rubbish sorting can help solve this problem（如果我们把垃圾混在一起扔，垃圾就很难处理并污染环境。好消息是垃圾分类可以帮助解决这个问题）”可知，垃圾分类有助于处理垃圾、保护环境。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kitchen waste can be used to make fertilizer for plants（厨余垃圾可以用来制作植物肥料）”可知，厨余垃圾可用来做肥料。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can start by placing different bins in our homes and schools（我们可以从在家里和学校放置不同的垃圾桶开始）”可知，作者建议在家里和学校放置分类垃圾桶。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our school held an 800-meter race, and everyone in our class was asked to 31 . I was not good at running, so I wanted to 32 it. But my best friend Li Ming said, “Don’t be afraid. I will run 33 you and we can finish it together.” On the race day, my heart beat fast when I stood on the starting line. The gun went off, and all the runners 34 forward like arrows. Soon I was left far behind. I felt tired and almost wanted to 35 . Just then, I heard Li Ming shouting, “Come on! Keep going! Don’t give 36 !” His words gave me 37 . I took a deep breath and ran on. Step by step, I caught up with more and more runners. When I crossed the finish line, my classmates 38 for me loudly. Although I didn’t win a prize, I felt very 39 . From this race, I have learned that the most important thing is not winning, 40 the courage to try. With friends by your side and a strong will, nothing is 41 . That race taught me a lesson that I will 42 remember. Now, whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of that 43 race and Li Ming’s encouraging words. I believe that as long as we keep trying, every 44 in life can be overcome, and we will become 45 and stronger persons. 31.A. watch B. join C. refuse D. miss 32.A. avoid B. enjoy C. finish D. win 33.A. behind B. before C. beside D. against 34.A. walked B. rushed C. returned D. jumped 35.A. stop B. cry C. rest D. sleep 36.A. in B. out C. up D. away 37.A. courage B. money C. food D. time 38.A. waved B. cheered C. waited D. searched 39.A. disappointed B. worried C. proud D. nervous 40.A. but B. and C. or D. so 41.A. possible B. impossible C. useful D. harmful 42.A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 43.A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible D. dangerous 44.A. problem B. chance C. dream D. lesson 45.A. lazier B. stronger C. luckier D. quieter 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在好友李明的鼓励下坚持跑完800米比赛的故事，感悟到最重要的不是获胜而是敢于尝试，只要不放弃，困难都能克服。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班每个人都被要求参加比赛。A. watch观看；B. join参加；C. refuse拒绝；D. miss错过。join the race“参加比赛”。故选B。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不擅长跑步，所以想避开这次比赛。A. avoid避开；B. enjoy享受；C. finish完成；D. win赢。根据“我不擅长跑步”可知，作者想避开比赛。故选A。 33. 考查介词辨析。句意：我会在你身边跑，我们可以一起完成。A. behind在……后面；B. before在……前面；C. beside在……旁边；D. against反对。run beside you“在你身边跑”。故选C。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪声响起，所有选手像箭一样冲向前。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. returned返回；D. jumped跳。rushed forward“向前冲”。故选B。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到疲惫，几乎想停下来。A. stop停止；B. cry哭；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。结合下文李明的鼓励可知，作者想放弃、停下来。故选A。 36. 考查短语辨析。句意：别放弃！A. in在……里；B. out出来；C. up向上；D. away离开。give up“放弃”。故选C。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我勇气。A. courage勇气；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. time时间。朋友的鼓励给人勇气。故选A。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，同学们为我大声欢呼。A. waved挥手；B. cheered欢呼；C. waited等待；D. searched搜寻。cheer for sb.“为某人欢呼”。故选B。 39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有获奖，但我感到非常自豪。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. proud自豪的；D. nervous紧张的。坚持完成比赛让人自豪。故选C。 40. 考查连词辨析。句意：最重要的是不是获胜，而是敢于尝试的勇气。not... but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有朋友在身边，有坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的。A. possible可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C. useful有用的；D. harmful有害的。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”。故选B。 42. 考查频率副词辨析。句意：那场比赛教会我的道理，我将永远铭记。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。will always remember“将永远记住”。故选B。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在每当我遇到困难，就会想起那场难忘的比赛。A. boring无聊的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. dangerous危险的。对作者有教育意义的比赛是难忘的。故选B。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要不断尝试，生活中的每一个问题都能被克服。A. problem问题；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. lesson课。overcome problems“克服问题”。故选A。 45. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我们会成为更坚强、更强大的人。A. lazier更懒的；B. stronger更坚强的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. quieter更安静的。结合主旨（坚持与勇气）可知，选stronger。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Lin is a middle school student 46 likes travelling. Last winter holiday, she visited Xi’an, a city with a history of over 3,000 years. The moment she arrived, she was deeply attracted by the ancient city wall. She walked along the wall, 47 (feel) the strong wind from the north. In the following days, she visited the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑), 48 were made over 2,000 years ago. She also tasted many local snacks, 49 (especial) the famous roujiamo. “It is so 50 (taste) that I can’t get enough!” she said to her mother. During the trip, Wang Lin learned that the Chinese people 51 (build) the Great Wall to protect their country thousands of years ago. She was proud of 52 rich and long culture of China. Before she left, she bought some postcards 53 her friends. She also made a plan 54 (visit) Xi’an again in autumn, 55 the weather is cool and pleasant. 【答案】46. who 47. feeling 48. which 49. especially 50. tasty 51. built 52. the 53. for 54. to visit 55. when 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生王林去年寒假游览西安的经历，包括古城墙、兵马俑、当地美食以及她的感受和计划。 46. 考查定语从句。句意：王林是一名喜欢旅游的中学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词student，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，故用who。故填who。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她沿着城墙行走，感受着来自北方的强风。主语she与feel之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词feeling作伴随状语。故填feeling。 48. 考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的几天里，她参观了兵马俑，它们是两千多年前制成的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Terracotta Warriors指物且在从句中作主语，故用which。故填which。 49. 考查副词。句意：她还品尝了许多当地小吃，尤其是著名的肉夹馍。空格处修饰整个句子，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 50. 考查形容词。句意：“它太好吃了，我怎么也吃不够！”空格处作表语，用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 51. 考查时态。句意：旅途中，王林了解到中国人几千年前修建了长城来保卫国家。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知用一般过去时。故填built。 52. 考查冠词。句意：她为中华悠久丰富的文化感到自豪。空格处特指中国的文化，用定冠词the。故填the。 53. 考查介词。句意：离开前，她给朋友买了一些明信片。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”是固定搭配。故填for。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还计划秋天再去西安。make a plan to do sth.“制定计划做某事”，故填to visit。 55. 考查定语从句。句意：秋天天气凉爽宜人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词autumn在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）很感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国书法（如历史、艺术特点），并邀请他来中国学习体验。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. Now I’d like to introduce it to you. Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest arts in China, with a history of thousands of years. People use a brush and ink to write Chinese characters, and each character looks like a beautiful picture. It is not only a way of writing but also a way to calm the mind and show one’s personality. Many Chinese people practice it every day to keep healthy and peaceful. If you come to China, I will take you to a calligraphy class and teach you how to hold a brush. I’m sure you will fall in love with it. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这篇写作是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Peter写信，介绍中国书法的历史与艺术特点，并发出邀请。考生必须覆盖介绍和邀请两个要点，行文要得体自然。 1. 词汇积累： ① 书法：calligraphy→handwriting, writing art ② 练习：practice→train, exercise ③ 平静的：peaceful→calm, quiet ④ 邀请：invite→welcome, ask 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many Chinese people practice it every day to keep healthy and peaceful. 拓展句：Many Chinese people practice it every day because they want to keep healthy and peaceful. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest arts in China, with a history of thousands of years. (with 复合结构) 【点睛】【高级句型2】It is not only a way of writing but also a way to calm the mind and show one’s personality. (not only... but also... 连接并列结构) 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2026年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03·参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分100分） 第一节 听力选择题（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.B 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46.who 47.feeling 48.which 49.especially 50.tasty 51.built 52.the 53.for 54.to visit 55.when 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. Now I’d like to introduce it to you. Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest arts in China, with a history of thousands of years. People use a brush and ink to write Chinese characters, and each character looks like a beautiful picture. It is not only a way of writing but also a way to calm the mind and show one’s personality. Many Chinese people practice it every day to keep healthy and peaceful. If you come to China, I will take you to a calligraphy class and teach you how to hold a brush. I’m sure you will fall in love with it. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。This scarf looks nice. IT is thirty dollars. but the Price tag says sixty dollars is IT on sale. Yes, you can take IT at half Price. That is thirty dollars. Shall we have our class meeting this tuesday? I'm afraid not, miss Green said. We'd Better have IT on friday before the weekend. You got to the museum so quickly. Did you . take a bus? No, I wrote my bike. IT only took me fifteen minutes from home. Have you seen our new english teacher. mister lew? Yes, he is quite tall and and he has short black hair and always wears a smile. Why didn't you come to lilly's birthday party last night? I really wanted to, but I had to stay up late to finish my report for the boss. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最大选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。Lda, let's visit the science museum this sunday. There is a new exhibition about . space that sounds great. I love to learn more about rockets and stars. We can take the subway, which is fast and cheap. How about meeting at the station at nine thirty? Okay, by the way, I have to go home early after the visit, because my parents will be back in the afternoon. No problem. We will not stay . too long. Lynda, let's visit the science museum this sunday. There is a new exhibition about space . that sounds great. I love to learn more about and stars. We can take the subway, which is fast and cheap. How about meeting at the station at nine thirty OK? By the way, I have to go home early after the visit, because my parents will be back in the afternoon. No problem. We will not stay . too long. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。are you choosing a gift for your father, mike? Yes, but I can't decide. A watch is too expensive, and he already has two books at home. What about this pair of gloves? IT is warm and not expensive. Good idea. I'll take the gloves and I want to buy a card for him. Why not write a short wish on the card? Your father will be moved. That's a good suggestion. Thank you. Are you choosing a gift for . your father, mike? Yes, but I can't decide. A watch is too expensive, and he already has two books at home. What about this pair of gloves? IT is warm and not expensive. Good idea. I'll take the gloves and I want to buy a card for him. Why not write a short wish on the card? Your father will be moved. That's a good suggestion. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Hello. my dear schoolmates. Today i'd like to talk about rubbish and the environment. Every day, one person produces about one kelo of rubbish. Most of IT is thrown away without being reused, which does great harm to our planet. So I call on everyone to act now. First, take your own bags when you go shopping, instead of using plastic bags. Second, use both sides of paper and save every piece of IT. Third, learn to sort rubbish so that useful things can be recycled. If each of us does a little, our school and our city will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let's work together to protect the environment. Hello, my dear schoolmates. Today i'd like to talk about rubbish and the environment. Every day, one person produces about one kyo of rubbish. Most of IT is thrown away without being reused, which does great harm to our planet. So I call on everyone to act now. First, take your own bags when you go shopping, instead of using plastic bags. Second, use both sides of paper and save every piece of IT. Third, learn to sort rubbish so that useful things can be recycled. If each of us does a little, our school and our city will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let's work together to protect the . environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。Tom. you look busy these days. What are you up to? I am going to . move to a new house this weekend. I have to pack my things. Do you need a hand? I'm free on saturday. Thank you, but some of my classmates will come to help me. The new house is not far from here. great. If you need anything else. just let me know. Thanks a lot. I. Tom, you look busy these days. What are you up to? I'm going to move to a new house this weekend. I have to pack my things. Do you need a hand free on saturday? Thank you. But some of my classmates will come to help me. The new house is . not far from here. great. If you need anything else. just me know ai. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Hello everyone, welcome to our city sports center. The centre is open from nine in the morning to nine in the evening every day except friday, because our center is closed every friday for cleaning. There is a swimming pool for everyone, and you can also play table tennis, badminton and football. Here, ten excEllent coaches will give you free help. Students only need to pay ten yen for each visit, and children under eight can enter for free. Come and exercise with us, and you will stay healthy and happy. Hello, everyone, welcome to our city sports center. The centre is open from nine in the morning to nine in the evening every day except friday. Because our center is closed every friday for cleaning, there is a swimming pool for everyone, and you can also play table tennis, badminton and football. Here, ten excEllent coaches will give you free help. Students only need to pay ten yen for each visit, and children under eight can enter for free. Come and exercise with us, and you will stay healthy and happy. 听力部分到此结束。 山东省2026年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 答题卡 舒 姓 名： 缺考 智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 > 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 拓 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 製 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~20小题， 每小题1分：1620小题，每题2.5分：21~35小题， 每小题1分。) B 6 11 1234 A 16 AJ[B]ICJID BB D 789 A B D A I B C 2345 B A A B 189 5 10 [AJ[BIICJIDI B A BJ[C 265718 C B c [D 13223245 BBB c B jiD 9 Bi 3132331455 c 36375383910 IA]IB]IC BBBB [D 30 [A1 D D 靠 110545 B J[D 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分语法填空（共10小非选择题.5清起洛斌题的答题区内作 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第五部分书面表达（满分25分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 4 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 山东省2026年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题60分）和非选择题（第46题～第56题，共11题40分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman spend on the scarf? A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 2. When will the class meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. How did the man get to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What does the new teacher look like? A. Short with black hair. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Tall with black hair. 5. Why didn’t the woman go to the party? A. She was ill. B. She had to finish a report. C. She forgot the time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will the speakers go on Sunday? A. To the science museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the bookstore. 7. What will they do after the visit? A. Have lunch together. B. Watch a movie. C. Go home directly. 8. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the man doing now? A. Choosing a gift. B. Writing a letter. C. Reading a newspaper. 10. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. A watch. B. A pair of gloves. C. A book. 11. What does the woman advise the man to write on the card? A. His name. B. A short wish. C. The date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Where is the speaker giving the speech? A. At a bus station. B. At a school. C. In a park. 13. How much rubbish does one person produce every day on average? A. About one kilo. B. About two kilos. C. About three kilos. 14. Which of the following is a good way to reduce rubbish? A. Using paper cups. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Throwing old clothes away. 15. What does the speaker mainly call on students to do? A. To protect the environment. B. To save money. C. To study hard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Move to a new house. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go on a trip. 17. Who will help the man move? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. The woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When is the sports center closed every week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 19. What can you do in the sports center? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Play tennis. 20. How much should a student pay for one visit? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二部分、阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, is known as "the Ice City"(冰城). Every winter, the city turns into a world of ice and snow, attracting millions of visitors from home and abroad. The Ice and Snow World The Harbin International Ice and Snow World, first opened in 1999, is the largest ice park in the world. Visitors can walk through castles and bridges made of ice, which shine with colorful lights at night. There are also big ice slides and skating rinks(滑冰场) for people of all ages. Winter Activities Besides the ice park, visitors can enjoy many other winter activities. They can watch the ice lantern show(冰灯展), taste local food such as sweet and sour hotpot, and join the winter swimming show on the Songhua River. If you come in January, don’t miss the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, which lasts about two months and is full of shows and concerts. 21. What is Harbin best known as? A. The Flower City. B. The Spring City. C. The Mountain City. D. The Ice City. 22. What can visitors do in the Ice and Snow World? A. Walk through ice castles. B. Visit old temples. C. Plant trees. D. Pick fresh fruit. 23. When does the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival usually last? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About two months. D. About half a year. B More and more people in China are taking up running these days. Whether in parks, on riverside roads or around school playgrounds, you can always see people running in the morning or after work. Running has become a popular way to keep fit(健身). Why do so many people love running? First, it is easy to start. You don’t need special skills or expensive equipment. A pair of sports shoes is enough. Second, running is good for both the body and the mind. It helps people lose weight, sleep better and feel less stressed(压力). Many people say that after a good run, they feel fresh and happy all day. To make running more interesting, people also join running groups. On weekends, group members run together and share their experiences online. Some cities even hold running races every year, which attract thousands of runners. For example, the city marathon in Shanghai has become a big festival for sports lovers. Of course, beginners should be careful. Doctors advise them to warm up before running and to increase the distance little by little. In this way, running can be a lifelong hobby that brings health and joy. 24. Why has running become popular in China? A. Because it is easy to start and good for health. B. Because it is an expensive sport. C. Because people have no other hobbies. D. Because it needs many special tools. 25. What do many people say after a good run? A. They feel tired. B. They feel fresh and happy. C. They feel hungry. D. They feel bored. 26. What do running groups do on weekends? A. They run together and share experiences. B. They watch races online. C. They sell sports shoes. D. They train professional players. 27. What do doctors advise beginners to do? A. To run as fast as possible. B. To run on rainy days. C. To run every hour. D. To warm up before running. C Every day, every family produces some rubbish, such as leftover food(剩饭), plastic bottles and old newspapers. If we throw all of them together, the rubbish is hard to deal with and pollutes the environment. The good news is that rubbish sorting(垃圾分类) can help solve this problem. How does rubbish sorting work? We usually divide rubbish into four kinds: recyclable waste(可回收物), kitchen waste(厨余垃圾), harmful waste(有害垃圾) and other waste. Recyclable waste, like paper and plastic bottles, can be made into new things. Kitchen waste can be used to make fertilizer(肥料) for plants. Harmful waste, such as used batteries and medicine, must be treated carefully because it is dangerous to people and nature. Rubbish sorting is not difficult, but it needs everyone’s effort. We can start by placing different bins in our homes and schools, and teaching children to sort rubbish from an early age. Although sorting takes a little more time, it is a small step that makes the world a better place. 28. Why is rubbish sorting important? A. Because it helps deal with rubbish and protect the environment. B. Because it makes rubbish disappear. C. Because it is a new fashion. D. Because it can make more rubbish. 29. What can kitchen waste be used to make? A. New bottles. B. Fertilizer for plants. C. Old newspapers. D. Plastic bags. 30. What does the writer advise us to do? A. To throw rubbish everywhere. B. To place different bins in homes and schools. C. To burn used batteries. D. To stop using plastic things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our school held an 800-meter race, and everyone in our class was asked to 31 . I was not good at running, so I wanted to 32 it. But my best friend Li Ming said, “Don’t be afraid. I will run 33 you and we can finish it together.” On the race day, my heart beat fast when I stood on the starting line. The gun went off, and all the runners 34 forward like arrows. Soon I was left far behind. I felt tired and almost wanted to 35 . Just then, I heard Li Ming shouting, “Come on! Keep going! Don’t give 36 !” His words gave me 37 . I took a deep breath and ran on. Step by step, I caught up with more and more runners. When I crossed the finish line, my classmates 38 for me loudly. Although I didn’t win a prize, I felt very 39 . From this race, I have learned that the most important thing is not winning, 40 the courage to try. With friends by your side and a strong will, nothing is 41 . That race taught me a lesson that I will 42 remember. Now, whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of that 43 race and Li Ming’s encouraging words. I believe that as long as we keep trying, every 44 in life can be overcome, and we will become 45 and stronger persons. 31.A. watch B. join C. refuse D. miss 32.A. avoid B. enjoy C. finish D. win 33.A. behind B. before C. beside D. against 34.A. walked B. rushed C. returned D. jumped 35.A. stop B. cry C. rest D. sleep 36.A. in B. out C. up D. away 37.A. courage B. money C. food D. time 38.A. waved B. cheered C. waited D. searched 39.A. disappointed B. worried C. proud D. nervous 40.A. but B. and C. or D. so 41.A. possible B. impossible C. useful D. harmful 42.A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 43.A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible D. dangerous 44.A. problem B. chance C. dream D. lesson 45.A. lazier B. stronger C. luckier D. quieter 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Lin is a middle school student 46 likes travelling. Last winter holiday, she visited Xi’an, a city with a history of over 3,000 years. The moment she arrived, she was deeply attracted by the ancient city wall. She walked along the wall, 47 (feel) the strong wind from the north. In the following days, she visited the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑), 48 were made over 2,000 years ago. She also tasted many local snacks, 49 (especial) the famous roujiamo. “It is so 50 (taste) that I can’t get enough!” she said to her mother. During the trip, Wang Lin learned that the Chinese people 51 (build) the Great Wall to protect their country thousands of years ago. She was proud of 52 rich and long culture of China. Before she left, she bought some postcards 53 her friends. She also made a plan 54 (visit) Xi’an again in autumn, 55 the weather is cool and pleasant. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）很感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国书法（如历史、艺术特点），并邀请他来中国学习体验。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $