Unit 1 Career talks 一般将来时的被动语态 (语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks （一般将来时被动语态） （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）核心结构 1 （二）句式结构 1 （三）使用要点 2 （四）易错点提醒 2 二、中考题型练习（30题） 2 （一）单项选择（15题） 3 （二）句型转换（10题） 4 （三）语法填空（5题） 5 一、语法讲解 一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 （一）核心结构 1. will be + 过去分词（常用，表客观将来） The meeting will be held tomorrow.（会议将于明天举行 ） 2. am/is/are going to be + 过去分词（计划、打算或迹象表明的将来） A new school is going to be built here.（这里计划建一所新学校 ） （二）句式结构 肯定句：主语 + will be/am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 The problem will be solved soon. More trees are going to be planted. 否定句：在 will 或 am/is/are 后加 not The room won't be cleaned today.（won't = will not） The work isn't going to be finished this week. 一般疑问句：Will/Am/Is/Are + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? Will the report be written by Lisa? Is the letter going to be sent today? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will/am/is/are + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? When will the results be announced? Where is the party going to be held? （三）使用要点 1. 适用语境 预测未来事件：The winner will be known in an hour. 宣布未来计划：A new bridge is going to be built over the river. 承诺或警告：You will be punished if you break the rule. 2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2025, in the future, soon, in two days 等 3. 主动变被动三步法 ① 宾变主（宾语变主语） ② 谓变将被（谓语变为 will be/going to be + 过去分词） ③ 主变宾（原主语前加 by，可省略） 示例： 主动：They will announce the results next Monday. 被动：The results will be announced (by them) next Monday. （四）易错点提醒 1. be 不可省略：will be done 中的 be 必须保留 2. by 短语的使用：当动作执行者重要或需强调时才保留 3. 与一般现在时被动语态的区别： 一般现在时被动：am/is/are done（习惯、常态） 一般将来时被动：will be/going to be done（将来发生） 对比： The room is cleaned every day.（每天如此） The room will be cleaned tomorrow.（明天将要发生） 二、中考题型练习（30题） （一）单项选择（15题） 1. The decision ______ at the meeting next Friday. A. is made B. was made C. will be made D. has been made 2. Look at the dark clouds! I think the sports meeting ______ because of the rain. A. will cancel B. cancels C. will be canceled D. is canceled 3. —Have you heard about the new park? —Yes. It ______ in the center of our city next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 4. Don’t worry. Your lost watch ______ soon. A. will find B. is found C. will be found D. was found 5. The old houses ______ down to make space for a new hospital. A. pull B. are pulled C. will be pulled D. were pulled 6. If you work hard, you ______ by your teachers and parents. A. praise B. are praised C. will praise D. will be praised 7. The dinner ______ by my mother tonight. She has bought all the ingredients. A. prepares B. is prepared C. will prepare D. will be prepared 8. I’m sure more electric cars ______ in the future to protect the environment. A. use B. are used C. will be used D. were used 9. The students ______ about the exam results next Monday. A. tell B. are told C. will tell D. will be told 10. —When ______ the new school library ______? —Maybe next month. A. does; open B. did; open C. will; be opened D. was; opened 11. These letters ______ to the post office in an hour. A. take B. are taken C. will take D. will be taken 12. I promise the money ______ back to you next week. A. pays B. is paid C. will pay D. will be paid 13. If it rains tomorrow, the football match ______. A. puts off B. is put off C. will put off D. will be put off 14. The problem ______ in a different way soon. A. solves B. is solved C. will solve D. will be solved 15. —Who ______ for the broken window? —I’m not sure, but it ______ by someone. A. pays; will pay B. will pay; pays C. pays; will be paid D. will pay; will be paid （二）句型转换（10题） A. 将下列主动句变为被动句 1. They will finish the work in two days.（变被动） The work ______ ______ in two days. 2. The teacher is going to explain the rules again.（变被动） The rules ______ ______ ______ ______ again by the teacher. 3. Will they plant trees along the road next spring?（变被动） ______ trees ______ ______ along the road next spring? 4. We are not going to discuss the problem at this meeting.（变被动） The problem ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at this meeting. 5. When will they announce the winner?（变被动） When ______ the winner ______ ______? B. 将下列被动句变为主动句 1. The project will be completed by the end of this year.（用“we”作主语） ______ ______ complete the project by the end of this year. 2. Is the party going to be held in the garden?（用“they”作主语） ______ ______ going to ______ the party in the garden? 3. The invitation won’t be sent until next week.（用“she”作主语） ______ ______ send the invitation until next week. 4. How will the message be delivered?（用“you”作主语） How ______ ______ deliver the message? 5. More books are going to be donated to the school.（用“the company”作主语） The company ______ ______ ______ ______ more books to the school. （三）语法填空（5题） 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. I believe your dream __________ (come) true if you keep trying. 2. The meeting __________ (hold) in Room 301 tomorrow afternoon. 3. When __________ the museum __________ (open) to the public? Next month or next year? 4. Don’t worry about your car. It __________ (repair) by the mechanic soon. 5. The photos __________ (take) as soon as everyone arrives. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks （一般将来时被动语态） （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）核心结构 1 （二）句式结构 1 （三）使用要点 2 （四）易错点提醒 2 二、中考题型练习（30题） 3 （一）单项选择（15题） 3 （二）句型转换（10题） 4 （三）语法填空（5题） 5 一、语法讲解 一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 （一）核心结构 1. will be + 过去分词（常用，表客观将来） The meeting will be held tomorrow.（会议将于明天举行 ） 2. am/is/are going to be + 过去分词（计划、打算或迹象表明的将来） A new school is going to be built here.（这里计划建一所新学校 ） （二）句式结构 肯定句：主语 + will be/am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 The problem will be solved soon. More trees are going to be planted. 否定句：在 will 或 am/is/are 后加 not The room won't be cleaned today.（won't = will not） The work isn't going to be finished this week. 一般疑问句：Will/Am/Is/Are + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? Will the report be written by Lisa? Is the letter going to be sent today? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will/am/is/are + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? When will the results be announced? Where is the party going to be held? （三）使用要点 1. 适用语境 预测未来事件：The winner will be known in an hour. 宣布未来计划：A new bridge is going to be built over the river. 承诺或警告：You will be punished if you break the rule. 2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2025, in the future, soon, in two days 等 3. 主动变被动三步法 ① 宾变主（宾语变主语） ② 谓变将被（谓语变为 will be/going to be + 过去分词） ③ 主变宾（原主语前加 by，可省略） 示例： 主动：They will announce the results next Monday. 被动：The results will be announced (by them) next Monday. （四）易错点提醒 1. be 不可省略：will be done 中的 be 必须保留 2. by 短语的使用：当动作执行者重要或需强调时才保留 3. 与一般现在时被动语态的区别： 一般现在时被动：am/is/are done（习惯、常态） 一般将来时被动：will be/going to be done（将来发生） 对比： The room is cleaned every day.（每天如此） The room will be cleaned tomorrow.（明天将要发生） 二、中考题型练习（30题） （一）单项选择（15题） 1. The decision ______ at the meeting next Friday. A. is made B. was made C. will be made D. has been made 2. Look at the dark clouds! I think the sports meeting ______ because of the rain. A. will cancel B. cancels C. will be canceled D. is canceled 3. —Have you heard about the new park? —Yes. It ______ in the center of our city next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 4. Don’t worry. Your lost watch ______ soon. A. will find B. is found C. will be found D. was found 5. The old houses ______ down to make space for a new hospital. A. pull B. are pulled C. will be pulled D. were pulled 6. If you work hard, you ______ by your teachers and parents. A. praise B. are praised C. will praise D. will be praised 7. The dinner ______ by my mother tonight. She has bought all the ingredients. A. prepares B. is prepared C. will prepare D. will be prepared 8. I’m sure more electric cars ______ in the future to protect the environment. A. use B. are used C. will be used D. were used 9. The students ______ about the exam results next Monday. A. tell B. are told C. will tell D. will be told 10. —When ______ the new school library ______? —Maybe next month. A. does; open B. did; open C. will; be opened D. was; opened 11. These letters ______ to the post office in an hour. A. take B. are taken C. will take D. will be taken 12. I promise the money ______ back to you next week. A. pays B. is paid C. will pay D. will be paid 13. If it rains tomorrow, the football match ______. A. puts off B. is put off C. will put off D. will be put off 14. The problem ______ in a different way soon. A. solves B. is solved C. will solve D. will be solved 15. —Who ______ for the broken window? —I’m not sure, but it ______ by someone. A. pays; will pay B. will pay; pays C. pays; will be paid D. will pay; will be paid （二）句型转换（10题） A. 将下列主动句变为被动句 1. They will finish the work in two days.（变被动） The work ______ ______ in two days. 2. The teacher is going to explain the rules again.（变被动） The rules ______ ______ ______ ______ again by the teacher. 3. Will they plant trees along the road next spring?（变被动） ______ trees ______ ______ along the road next spring? 4. We are not going to discuss the problem at this meeting.（变被动） The problem ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at this meeting. 5. When will they announce the winner?（变被动） When ______ the winner ______ ______? B. 将下列被动句变为主动句 1. The project will be completed by the end of this year.（用“we”作主语） ______ ______ complete the project by the end of this year. 2. Is the party going to be held in the garden?（用“they”作主语） ______ ______ going to ______ the party in the garden? 3. The invitation won’t be sent until next week.（用“she”作主语） ______ ______ send the invitation until next week. 4. How will the message be delivered?（用“you”作主语） How ______ ______ deliver the message? 5. More books are going to be donated to the school.（用“the company”作主语） The company ______ ______ ______ ______ more books to the school. （三）语法填空（5题） 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. I believe your dream __________ (come) true if you keep trying. 2. The meeting __________ (hold) in Room 301 tomorrow afternoon. 3. When __________ the museum __________ (open) to the public? Next month or next year? 4. Don’t worry about your car. It __________ (repair) by the mechanic soon. 5. The photos __________ (take) as soon as everyone arrives. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1. C next Friday 表将来，用 will be made 2. C 根据“乌云”预测，用将来时被动 3. D next year 标志将来，公园是被建 4. C soon 表将来，手表是被找到 5. C 拆除房屋是未来计划 6. D 条件状语从句，主句用将来时被动 7. D 晚餐“将被准备”，tonight 表将来 8. C in the future 明确将来，车被使用 9. D 学生“将被告知”，next Monday 表将来 10. C next month 表将来，图书馆是被开 11. D in an hour 表将来，信件被送 12. D 承诺未来还钱，钱被还 13. D 条件句，比赛可能“被推迟” 14. D soon 表将来，问题被解决 15. D 第一空问将来谁付款（主动），第二空答将被付（被动） （二）句型转换 1. will be finished 主语 The work 单数 2. are going to be explained 主语 The rules 复数 3. Will; be planted 一般疑问句被动结构 4. is not going to be discussed 主语 The problem 单数 5. will; be announced 特殊疑问句被动结构 6. We will will complete 对应 will be completed 7. Are they; hold be going to hold 对应 be going to be held 8. She won’t won’t send 对应 won’t be sent 9. will you will deliver 对应 will be delivered 10. is going to donate is going to donate 对应 are going to be donated （三）语法填空 1. will come 主动语态，梦想“实现”用主动 2. will be held 会议“被举行” 3. will; be opened 博物馆“被开放” 4. will be repaired 车“被修理” 5. will be taken 照片“被拍摄” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $