Unit1 Music 单元语法请讲巧练 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit1 Music单元语法讲与练 单元语法精讲 (一) 并列连词 1.both… and… 是一个常用的并列连词短语，用于连接两个并列的成分，强调两个事物之间的联系。 (1)连接两个并列主语 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，遵循“复数主语 + 复数谓语”的原则。 Both Tom and Jerry are going to join the art club. 汤姆和杰瑞都打算加入艺术俱乐部。 (2)连接两个并列宾语 连接两个名词、代词等作宾语。 I like both apples and bananas. 我既喜欢苹果又喜欢香蕉。 (3)连接两个并列表语 连接两个描述主语特征或状态的成分作表语。 The film is both interesting and educational. 这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。 (4)连接两个并列的谓语动词或动词短语 She both sings and dances very well. 她唱歌和跳舞都很棒。 (5)连接两个并列的状语 连接两个表示时间、地点、方式等的状语。 He works hard both at school and at home. 他在学校和家里都学习很努力。 注意：both... and...的否定形式部分否定，通常用“not both... and...”；完全否定，常用“neither... nor...”。 Not both the students are right. 并非两个学生都对。 Neither the students nor the teachers are in the classroom. 学生和老师都不在教室里。 2.not only… but also… 是一个常用的并列连词短语，用于连接两个并列的成分，强调后者。 (1)连接两个并列主语 谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则：即谓语动词要与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the movie. 不仅学生们，而且老师也在欣赏这部电影。 Not only Tom but also his parents have been to Beijing. 不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也去过北京。 (2)连接两个并列的宾语 连接两个名词、代词等作宾语，表明这两个对象都与前面的动作相关。 She likes not only music but also art. 她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢艺术。 (3)连接两个并列的表语 连接两个描述主语特征或状态的成分作表语。 He is not only handsome but also kind-hearted. 他不仅英俊，而且心地善良。 (4)连接两个并列的谓语动词或动词短语 He not only reads books but also writes articles. 他不仅读书，而且写文章。 (5)连接两个并列的状语 You should do exercise not only in the morning but also in the evening. 你不仅应该在早上锻炼，还应该在晚上锻炼。 (6)连接两个并列的句子 当连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装结构(即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面)，但but also后面的句子不用倒装。 Not only did he finish his homework on time, but also he helped his mother do some housework. 他不仅按时完成了作业，而且还帮他妈妈做了些家务。 注意： ①省略情况：but also中的also有时可以省略，变成 not only... but...，意思不变。 ②强调作用：not only… but also…着重强调 but also后面的内容。 He is not only smart but also hard-working. 他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。(更强调“勤奋”这一特点。) 3.其他常见并列连词 and, or, so, either… or…, neither… nor…,  as well as等。 He is tall and he can play basketball well. 他个子高，而且篮球打得好。 Do you want tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡？ Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 要么你要么他得打扫教室。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes playing football. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢踢足球。 The teacher as well as the students likes the game. 老师和学生们一样喜欢这个游戏。 (二)系动词 也称连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 系动词有时态和人称变化。 系动词无被动语态。 She will be happy tomorrow. 她明天会很开心的。 The flower looks beautiful. 这花看起来很漂亮。 1.be动词 (1)am, is, are三种形式，说明主语的状态或特征。 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 They are happy. 他们很开心。 (2)am, is的过去式是was，are的过去式是 were。 I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 They were in the park last Sunday. 他们上周日在公园。 2.感官动词 和我们的五官感觉相关，用来表示主语给人的感觉或者状态。如：look, appear, feel, smell, taster和sound。 The cake smells delicious. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。 This silk feels soft. 这种丝绸摸起来很柔软。 I feel tired today. 我今天感觉很累。 Your idea sounds great. 你的主意听起来很棒。 3.变化系动词 (1)表示主语的状态、性质等发生了变化。 It's becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。 It's growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。 (2)表示主语保持某种状态。 Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。 We should keep healthy. 我们应该保持健康。 You should stay calm in danger. 在危险中你应该保持冷静。 【单元核心语法小结】： 并列连词 功能 结构示例 主谓一致规则 单元例句 both...and... 连接两个并列成分，表“两者都” 1. 连接名词：both A and B2. 连接形容词：both + adj. and + adj.3. 连接动词：both + v. and + v. 谓语动词用复数形式 - Both Beethoven and Mozart are famous musicians.（连接名词）- This song is both moving and inspiring.（连接形容词）- She both sings and plays the piano well.（连接动词） not only...but also... 连接两个并列成分，表“不仅……而且……”，强调后者 1. 连接名词：not only A but also B2. 连接形容词：not only + adj. but also + adj.3. 连接动词：not only + v. but also + v. 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（与靠近的主语保持一致） - Not only my parents but also my sister likes this song.（靠近主语my sister为单数，谓语用likes）- The concert is not only wonderful but also meaningful.（连接形容词）- He not only writes songs but also sings them himself.（连接动词） 系动词 ①本身有词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③后加表语 ④说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。 状态系动词：be I am happy. 感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel Sounds good. 变化系动词：turn,get,become It’s getting hot. 持续系动词：keep Keep silent. 表像系动词：seem He seems sad. 语法巩固训练 一、单项选择 1．We all like Mrs. Wang _________ she is very knowledgeable and patient. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢王老师，因为她知识渊博且有耐心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We all like Mrs. Wang...she is very knowledgeable and patient.”可知，“她知识渊博且有耐心”是“我们都喜欢她”的原因，前后为因果关系，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 2．—Do you want to go shopping ________ swimming? —Swimming. It’s great to be in the water on such a hot day. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去购物还是游泳？——游泳。在这么热的天待在水里很棒。 考查连词辨析。or或者，还是；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“...go shopping...swimming”和答句“Swimming”可知，问句为选择疑问句，用连词or表选择。故选A。 3．You can choose to take the bus ________ ride a bike to school. Both are green ways of traveling. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以选择乘公交车或骑自行车去学校。两者都是绿色的出行方式。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或；but但是；so所以。根据“You can choose to take the bus...ride a bike to school.”可知，此处表示选择关系，强调二者中选其一，乘公交车或骑自行车去学校都可以。故选B。 4．She likes both singing ______ dancing. She often takes part in singing and dancing competitions. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她经常参加唱歌和跳舞的比赛。 考查连词辨析。or“或者”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“所以”。根据“She often takes part in singing and dancing competitions.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，both…and…表示“两者都”，此处需用“and”连接singing和dancing，强调并列关系。故选C。 5．Wednesday is my favorite day ______ I have art and biology. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期三是我最喜欢的一天，因为我有美术和生物课。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Wednesday is my favourite day…I have art and biology.”可知，“我有美术和生物课”是对“星期三是我最喜欢的一天”的原因进行解释说明，表示因果关系且引导原因状语从句，应用because。故选C。 6．The weather in spring is pleasant, ________ sometimes it can be windy and rainy. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天的天气很宜人，但有时可能会刮风下雨。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“The weather in spring is pleasant,.…ometimes it can be windy and rainy.”可知，前半句说“天气宜人”，后半句说“有时刮风下雨”，前后为转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选D。 7．________ my father ________ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父亲和母亲都不是医生。他们俩都是老师。 考查连词辨析。Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Either; or或者……或者……；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“They are both teachers”可知，前句应表示“都不是医生”，故选D。 8．You can ________ take the bus ________ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以乘公共汽车去公园，也可以骑自行车去。两种方式都方便。 考查连词短语辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……。根据“Both ways are convenient.”可知，此处指两种方式选其一。故选A。 9．Both George’s school ________ Mark’s school begin at 8:00 a.m. ________ end at 4:00 p.m. A．and, and B．or, but C．and, but D．or, and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔治的学校和马克的学校都在早上8点开始，下午4点结束。 考查并列连词。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Both George’s school...Mark’s school”可知，此处是结构both...and...“两者都”，第一空用and，根据“begin at 8:00 a.m....end at 4:00 p.m.”可知，第二空是并列上午8点和下午四点，应用and连接，故选A。 10．My mum is very busy with her work, ________ she still reads me a story every night. This special time means a lot to me. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈工作非常忙，但她仍然每晚给我读故事。这段特别的时光对我意义重大。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。根据“My mum is very busy with her work...she still reads me a story”可知，前后是转折关系。妈妈很忙，但是她仍然每晚读故事，故选B。 11．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 12．________ Lucy ________ Mary will go with you, because one of them must be at home. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．As well; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要么露西，要么玛丽会和你一起去，因为她们中必须有一个人待在家里。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么……；As well as也，和。根据“...Lucy...Mary will go with you, because one of them must be at home”可知，两人中只能去一个，用“Either; or”表示 “要么……要么……”，符合句意。故选C。 13．—Tim, how do your parents like pop music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得流行音乐怎么样？——我的爸爸和我的妈妈都不喜欢它。他们都更喜欢古典音乐。 考查连词辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...……和……都；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“They both prefer classical music.”可知，父母两人都喜欢古典音乐，因此两人都不喜欢流行音乐，应使用表示否定两者的连词。故选C。 14．—Would you like to join the music club or the drama club this term? —To be honest, ______ music ______ drama interests me. I prefer playing ball games after class. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这学期你想加入音乐俱乐部还是戏剧俱乐部？——说实话，音乐和戏剧我都不感兴趣。我更喜欢课后打球。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据答语“I prefer playing ball games after class.”（我更喜欢课后打球）可知，说话者对音乐和戏剧都没有兴趣，用neither…nor…表示两者都不。故选C。 15．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。 16．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对它感兴趣。 考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”；Not only，but also表示“不仅……而且……”；Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知，不但年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。 17．Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Moyan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据loves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。 18．—Jim, do your parents like country music? —Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也非常喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。both..and两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only……but also...不但……而且……。根据“Yes. ...my dad...my mom likes it very much.”可知此处指爸爸妈妈都喜欢，动词使用三单形式，选项A排除。故选D。 19．Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京创造了赢得同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的历史。 考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处表示并列关系，结合前面的both判断考查短语both …and…，两者都，所以用and，故选D。 20．—Can I go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow? —Of course. ________ you ________ your brother is invited. Have a nice time then. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天能去参加汤姆的生日派对吗？——当然。不仅你，而且你弟弟也被邀请了。祝你玩得开心。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor... 既不……也不……；Both...and... 两者都……；Not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；Either...or...  要么……要么……。根据答句“Have a nice time then.”可知，说话者允许对方去派对，且提到“你和你弟弟都被邀请了”，强调两者都被邀请，应用表示“两者都”或“不仅……而且……”的连词。但“Both ... and ...”连接主语时谓语用复数，而句中谓语“is invited”是单数，因此排除B；“Not only ... but also ...”连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，与brother一致，此处brother是单数，谓语用is invited正确。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．Maths is difficult. It is useful. (用but连接句子) Maths difficult useful. 【答案】 is but 【详解】句意：数学很难。它很有用。原句是两个独立的主系表结构：“Maths is difficult.”和“It is useful.”，“difficult”和“useful”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，主语是Maths，be动词用is，故填is；but。 2．我和妹妹都擅长踢足球。 my sister I are good at playing football. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都”，根据“are”是复数可知，此处用并列连词both ... and“两者都”连接两个主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both；and。 3．不仅个人，企业也应该为社会发展做贡献。 individuals enterprises should contribute to social development. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不仅”。both...and“既……又……”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Both；and。 4．Tom is in the music club. I am in the music club too. (合并为一句) Tom I are in the music club. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：汤姆在音乐俱乐部。我也在音乐俱乐部。也就是汤姆和我都在音乐俱乐部。both...and...“……和……都”，句首首字母大写。故填Both；and。 5．李明不仅跑得快，而且跳得高。 Li Ming runs fast, jump high. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】此处缺少“不仅……而且……”，英语的not only...but also...，连接两个并列的部分，故填not；only；but；also。 6．我最好的朋友不仅和我一起玩，而且帮助我学习。 My best friend plays with me, me with my studies. 【答案】 not only but also helps 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不仅……而且帮助”；not only… but also“不仅……而且”；help“帮助”，根据“plays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My best friend”，用三单形式。故填not；only；but；also；helps。 7．我们在打球时不仅感到开心，而且彼此之间变得更亲近。 We feel happy during the game, become closer to each other. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不仅……而且……”，其英文表达为“not only…but also…”，固定搭配。故填not；only；but；also。 8．他会游泳，但他不会滑冰。 He can swim, he skate. 【答案】 but can’t/cannot 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“但”和“不会”。but“但”，连词，表转折关系；can’t/cannot“不会”。故填but；can’t/cannot。 9．不仅学生，老师也喜欢在空闲时间阅读。 students teachers like reading in their free time. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少表示“不仅……也……”的并列连词；对应的固定搭配是both...and...，句首首字母需大写。故填Both；and。 10．You can stay at home. You can go with us instead. (合并成一句) You can stay at home go with us. 【答案】 either or 【详解】句意：你可以待在家里。你可以跟我们一起去。原句表达的是两种选择，可用either...or...“要么……要么……”结构来合并句子，连接两个并列的动作stay at home和go with us。故填either；or。 11．You and your friend are both ready and calm.（改为否定句） You and your friend are ready calm. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】句意：你和你的朋友都准备好了，都很冷静。分析句子可知，原句使用“both...and...”表示肯定，其对应的否定结构为“neither...nor..”。故填neither；nor。 12．我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, on off the field. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（在场内场外）都”的表达，“both ... and ...”是固定短语，表示“两者都”，用于连接两个并列的短语“on the field”和“off the field”。故填both；and。 13．约翰不仅钢琴弹得好，而且还会作曲。 John plays the piano well writes music. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】“不仅……而且……”应用表示并列关系的连词词组“not only…but also…”来表示，连接主语谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，故填not；only；but；also。 14．她爸爸不仅支持她，而且帮她练习踢足球。 Her father supported her, helped her practise playing football. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示，设空处应该是“不仅……而且……”，短语not only…but also…符合题意，故填not；only；but；also。 15．这件连衣裙很漂亮，而且它还不贵。 This dress is beautiful, it’s not expensive. 【答案】and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用and“而且”，连词连接两个句子。故填and。 16．不仅你，他也需要注意健康。 you he need to pay attention to your health. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不仅……也……”的英文表达。“both…and…”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，本句中“need”为原形，符合复数谓语的用法，故填Both；and。 17．不仅科学家，游客也对这片湿地充满好奇。 scientists tourists are curious about this wetland. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不仅……也……”，英文表达是both...and...，both是句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Both；and。 18．They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (保持句意基本不变) They speak English in class in the dormitory. 【答案】 both and 【详解】句意：他们不仅在课堂上说英语，宿舍里也说英语。改为同义句，应使用并列连词短语“both…and…”表示“两者都”，连接两个状语，说明“speak”这个动作发生的地点。故填both；and。 19．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 20．她不仅通过学习语法来提升学习，而且还看电影和唱英文歌。 She improves her learning by studying grammar, by watching movies and singing English songs. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“不仅……而且……”，英语表达为“not only...but also...”，连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接“by studying grammar”和“by watching movies and singing English songs”两个方式状语，故填not；only；but；also。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Music单元语法讲与练 单元语法精讲 (一) 并列连词 1.both… and… 是一个常用的并列连词短语，用于连接两个并列的成分，强调两个事物之间的联系。 (1)连接两个并列主语 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，遵循“复数主语 + 复数谓语”的原则。 Both Tom and Jerry are going to join the art club. 汤姆和杰瑞都打算加入艺术俱乐部。 (2)连接两个并列宾语 连接两个名词、代词等作宾语。 I like both apples and bananas. 我既喜欢苹果又喜欢香蕉。 (3)连接两个并列表语 连接两个描述主语特征或状态的成分作表语。 The film is both interesting and educational. 这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。 (4)连接两个并列的谓语动词或动词短语 She both sings and dances very well. 她唱歌和跳舞都很棒。 (5)连接两个并列的状语 连接两个表示时间、地点、方式等的状语。 He works hard both at school and at home. 他在学校和家里都学习很努力。 注意：both... and...的否定形式部分否定，通常用“not both... and...”；完全否定，常用“neither... nor...”。 Not both the students are right. 并非两个学生都对。 Neither the students nor the teachers are in the classroom. 学生和老师都不在教室里。 2.not only… but also… 是一个常用的并列连词短语，用于连接两个并列的成分，强调后者。 (1)连接两个并列主语 谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则：即谓语动词要与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the movie. 不仅学生们，而且老师也在欣赏这部电影。 Not only Tom but also his parents have been to Beijing. 不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也去过北京。 (2)连接两个并列的宾语 连接两个名词、代词等作宾语，表明这两个对象都与前面的动作相关。 She likes not only music but also art. 她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢艺术。 (3)连接两个并列的表语 连接两个描述主语特征或状态的成分作表语。 He is not only handsome but also kind-hearted. 他不仅英俊，而且心地善良。 (4)连接两个并列的谓语动词或动词短语 He not only reads books but also writes articles. 他不仅读书，而且写文章。 (5)连接两个并列的状语 You should do exercise not only in the morning but also in the evening. 你不仅应该在早上锻炼，还应该在晚上锻炼。 (6)连接两个并列的句子 当连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装结构(即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面)，但but also后面的句子不用倒装。 Not only did he finish his homework on time, but also he helped his mother do some housework. 他不仅按时完成了作业，而且还帮他妈妈做了些家务。 注意： ①省略情况：but also中的also有时可以省略，变成 not only... but...，意思不变。 ②强调作用：not only… but also…着重强调 but also后面的内容。 He is not only smart but also hard-working. 他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。(更强调“勤奋”这一特点。) 3.其他常见并列连词 and, or, so, either… or…, neither… nor…,  as well as等。 He is tall and he can play basketball well. 他个子高，而且篮球打得好。 Do you want tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡？ Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 要么你要么他得打扫教室。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes playing football. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢踢足球。 The teacher as well as the students likes the game. 老师和学生们一样喜欢这个游戏。 (二)系动词 也称连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 系动词有时态和人称变化。 系动词无被动语态。 She will be happy tomorrow. 她明天会很开心的。 The flower looks beautiful. 这花看起来很漂亮。 1.be动词 (1)am, is, are三种形式，说明主语的状态或特征。 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 They are happy. 他们很开心。 (2)am, is的过去式是was，are的过去式是 were。 I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 They were in the park last Sunday. 他们上周日在公园。 2.感官动词 和我们的五官感觉相关，用来表示主语给人的感觉或者状态。如：look, appear, feel, smell, taster和sound。 The cake smells delicious. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。 This silk feels soft. 这种丝绸摸起来很柔软。 I feel tired today. 我今天感觉很累。 Your idea sounds great. 你的主意听起来很棒。 3.变化系动词 (1)表示主语的状态、性质等发生了变化。 It's becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。 It's growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。 (2)表示主语保持某种状态。 Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。 We should keep healthy. 我们应该保持健康。 You should stay calm in danger. 在危险中你应该保持冷静。 【单元核心语法小结】： 并列连词 功能 结构示例 主谓一致规则 单元例句 both...and... 连接两个并列成分，表“两者都” 1. 连接名词：both A and B2. 连接形容词：both + adj. and + adj.3. 连接动词：both + v. and + v. 谓语动词用复数形式 - Both Beethoven and Mozart are famous musicians.（连接名词）- This song is both moving and inspiring.（连接形容词）- She both sings and plays the piano well.（连接动词） not only...but also... 连接两个并列成分，表“不仅……而且……”，强调后者 1. 连接名词：not only A but also B2. 连接形容词：not only + adj. but also + adj.3. 连接动词：not only + v. but also + v. 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（与靠近的主语保持一致） - Not only my parents but also my sister likes this song.（靠近主语my sister为单数，谓语用likes）- The concert is not only wonderful but also meaningful.（连接形容词）- He not only writes songs but also sings them himself.（连接动词） 系动词 ①本身有词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③后加表语 ④说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。 状态系动词：be I am happy. 感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel Sounds good. 变化系动词：turn,get,become It’s getting hot. 持续系动词：keep Keep silent. 表像系动词：seem He seems sad. 语法巩固训练 一、单项选择 1．We all like Mrs. Wang _________ she is very knowledgeable and patient. A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．—Do you want to go shopping ________ swimming? —Swimming. It’s great to be in the water on such a hot day. A．or B．and C．but D．so 3．You can choose to take the bus ________ ride a bike to school. Both are green ways of traveling. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．She likes both singing ______ dancing. She often takes part in singing and dancing competitions. A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．Wednesday is my favorite day ______ I have art and biology. A．or B．but C．because D．so 6．The weather in spring is pleasant, ________ sometimes it can be windy and rainy. A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．________ my father ________ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 8．You can ________ take the bus ________ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but 9．Both George’s school ________ Mark’s school begin at 8:00 a.m. ________ end at 4:00 p.m. A．and, and B．or, but C．and, but D．or, and 10．My mum is very busy with her work, ________ she still reads me a story every night. This special time means a lot to me. A．and B．but C．because D．so 11．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．________ Lucy ________ Mary will go with you, because one of them must be at home. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．As well; as 13．—Tim, how do your parents like pop music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 14．—Would you like to join the music club or the drama club this term? —To be honest, ______ music ______ drama interests me. I prefer playing ball games after class. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor 15．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 16．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 17．Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 18．—Jim, do your parents like country music? —Yes. ________ my dad ________ my mom likes it very much. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 19．Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A．but B．or C．so D．and 20．—Can I go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow? —Of course. ________ you ________ your brother is invited. Have a nice time then. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 二、完成句子 1．Maths is difficult. It is useful. (用but连接句子) Maths difficult useful. 2．我和妹妹都擅长踢足球。 my sister I are good at playing football. 3．不仅个人，企业也应该为社会发展做贡献。 individuals enterprises should contribute to social development. 4．Tom is in the music club. I am in the music club too. (合并为一句) Tom I are in the music club. 5．李明不仅跑得快，而且跳得高。 Li Ming runs fast, jump high. 6．我最好的朋友不仅和我一起玩，而且帮助我学习。 My best friend plays with me, me with my studies. 7．我们在打球时不仅感到开心，而且彼此之间变得更亲近。 We feel happy during the game, become closer to each other. 8．他会游泳，但他不会滑冰。 He can swim, he skate. 9．不仅学生，老师也喜欢在空闲时间阅读。 students teachers like reading in their free time. 10．You can stay at home. You can go with us instead. (合并成一句) You can stay at home go with us. 11．You and your friend are both ready and calm.（改为否定句） You and your friend are ready calm. 12．我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, on off the field. 13．约翰不仅钢琴弹得好，而且还会作曲。 John plays the piano well writes music. 14．她爸爸不仅支持她，而且帮她练习踢足球。 Her father supported her, helped her practise playing football. 15．这件连衣裙很漂亮，而且它还不贵。 This dress is beautiful, it’s not expensive. 16．不仅你，他也需要注意健康。 you he need to pay attention to your health. 17．不仅科学家，游客也对这片湿地充满好奇。 scientists tourists are curious about this wetland. 18．They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (保持句意基本不变) They speak English in class in the dormitory. 19．我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 20．她不仅通过学习语法来提升学习，而且还看电影和唱英文歌。 She improves her learning by studying grammar, by watching movies and singing English songs. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $