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教学课件
沪教英语(五四学制)七年级下册
Unit1 语法专项 —— both...and... & not only...but also...
全解精讲+分层练习
1
1.掌握两组连词词义与基础使用场景
2.学会连接名词、动词、短语、句子等平行成分
3.分清两大核心主谓一致规则(必考)
4.掌握 not only 置于句首的倒装句式
学习目标
知识点 1 基础词义区分
1.both...and...:两者都……,表并列平等关系
2.not only...but also...:不仅…… 而且……,表递进
3.核心区别:前者无主次,后者重点在后半句
例句 1:Both Tom and Jack like music.
例句 2:He is not only clever but also hard-working.
知识点 2 可连接成分(名词、动词)
两组连词只能连接同类语法成分
1.连接名词
Both tea and juice are drinks.
2.连接实义动词
I not only read books but also write diaries.
注意:前后动词形式必须保持一致
知识点 2 可连接成分(形、副、介词短语)
1.形容词:The film is both moving and warm.
2.副词:She draws both carefully and patiently.
3.介词短语
He is famous not only in China but also abroad.
并列结构词性、结构要完全对等
知识点 2 可连接完整句子
1.both...and... 连接句子(少用)
Both I love singing and my sister loves dancing.
2.not only...but also... 连接句子(常考倒装)
Not only does he paint, but also he plays the piano.
重难点 1 both...and... 主谓一致规则
连接两个主语时,谓语动词固定用复数
1.一般现在时:Both Amy and Lily go to art class.
2.一般过去时:Both cats and dogs ran out just now.
易错:不能用 is/was,永远搭配复数谓语
重难点 2 not only...but also... 就近原则
谓语单复数由离它最近的主语决定
例 1 Not only you but also your brother hates noise.
(靠近 brother,三单动词 hates)
例 2 Not only your brother but also you hate noise.
(靠近 you,动词原形 hate)
对比表格主谓一致总结
连词 主谓一致规则 例句
both...and... 无论主语,谓语复数 Both she and I are students.
not only...but also... 就近原则 Not only she but also I am free.
重难点 3 not only 放句首倒装规则
1.条件:not only...but also... 置于句子开头
2.变化:not only 分句用部分倒装(助动词提前)
3.but also 分句维持正常语序
普通句:We can not only study but also relax.
倒装句式示范
原句:She not only sings well but also dances well.
倒装句:Not only does she sing well, but also she dances well.
提示:无 be 动词 / 情态动词,需加 do/does/did
情态动词倒装例句
原句:We can not only watch shows but also talk with artists.
倒装句:Not only can we watch shows, but also we can talk with artists.
情态动词 can 直接提前,无需额外助动词
通用使用规则 1 并列成分一致
错误示范:He both likes swim and run.
正确示范:He both likes swimming and running.
规则:连接的并列单词、短语形式必须统一
通用使用规则 2 补充要点
1.but also 中 also 可省略,语义不变
He is not only tall but handsome.
2.both 必须搭配 and,不能单独使用
3.两组连词均为成对连词,缺一不可
易混点辨析 语义选择
1.两者平等、无侧重 → both...and...
Both math and English are important.
2.有递进,突出后者 → not only...but also...
She not only learns English but also learns French.
基础练习一 选词填空(both...and/not only...but also)
选用合适连词完成句子
1._________ basketball_________volleyball are my hobbies.
2.This writer is_________creative_________modest.
3._________ my mum_________I enjoy listening to light music.
Both and
not only but also
Both and
单选
1.Both Mike and his sister_________good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
2.Not only my classmates but also the teacher_________this story.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. are like
3.Not only cats but also the dog_________hungry yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.Both oranges and grapes_________sweet fruit.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
C
B
C
B
合并句子(both...and)
1.The park is quiet. The park is beautiful.
2.He plays football. He plays badminton.
合并句子(not only...but also)
1.She reads novels. She reads poems.
2.Travelling broadens sight. Travelling enriches experience.
The park is both quiet and beautiful.
He plays both football and badminton.
She reads not only novels but also poems.
Travelling can not only broaden sight but also enrich experience.
动词适当形式填空
1.Both Lucy and her cousin_________(love) cartoon shows.
2.Not only my dad but also I_________(walk) every morning.
3.Both paper and ink_________(be) necessary for painting.
love
walk
are
中英互译
1.他不仅会弹吉他,还会写歌。(英文)
2.这座古城既古老又迷人。(英文)
3.Not only kids but also adults love this cartoon.(中文)
He can not only play the guitar but also write songs.
This old city is both ancient and attractive.
不仅孩子,成年人也喜欢这部动画片。
根据中文完成句子
1.____________________ (不仅我的弟弟) but also my mum loves hiking.
2.Both my friends and I __________________ (计划参观) the concert hall.
3.___________________ (读书不仅能) bring us joy, but also teach us life lessons.
Not only my brother
plan to visit / are planning to visit
Not only can reading
划出错误单词并改正
1.Both he and his grandma goes to the theatre.
2.Not only Amy but also her parents likes painting.
3.She can both sing and to act on stage.
goes→go
likes→like
to act→act
选词填空
1._________ running_________skipping keep us healthy.
2.The singer is______________famous_________kind to fans.
3.This tool is useful_____________at home____________at work.
单选综合
1.Not only the workers but also the manager_________tired today.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. are feel
2.Both water and air_________important for all living things.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
Both and
not only but also
not only but also
B
B
高频易错点汇总
1.both...and 连接主语误用单数谓语
2.not only 就近原则看错靠近主语
3.并列动词 / 名词形式不统一
4.not only 放句首忘记倒装、漏助动词
5.随意省略 and、but also 等配对词
本节课核心知识总结
1.both...and:两者都,谓语永远复数,表并列
2.not only...but also:不仅而且,就近原则,表递进
3.连接成分必须词性、结构一致
4.not only 放句首,前半句部分倒装
5.题型重点:主谓一致、句型转换、改错、倒装
教学课件
Unit1 语法专项 —— both...and... & not only...but also...
Thank you for listening!
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