Unit1 Music 单元测试卷【B卷 ★ 对接新中考】 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit1 Music 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Do you know how to make music? Do you want to make music by yourself? In fact, there 1 many ways of making music in the world. You can use almost anything that will make a sound, even a piece of fruit! Some people use food and a computer to make music. They can play music with 2 kinds of fruit. It is not just people with 3 and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses usual (平常的) things to tell stories with 4 music. The group is famous for their music shows. In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. It is very big, 5 they need two people in their group to take it. 6 group also makes music by moving a long stick (木棍) up and down. A lot of people 7 different things to play music, such as food, computers, and water. You can also make music 8 home. You can put dry beans into a cup and shake it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. It’s easy 9 music, right? 10 do you use to make music? Tell us. 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．different B．differently C．difference 3．A．computer B．computers C．computer’s 4．A．them B．their C．they 5．A．but B．or C．so 6．A．A B．An C．The 7．A．use B．used C．will use 8．A．at B．by C．on 9．A．to make B．made C．making 10．A．When B．What C．Why Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．makes    B．the    C． in    D．because    E. poor    F. but Music Star is a music show. I enjoy watching the show very much 11 I can learn a lot from many excellent singers. My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true winner in singing 12 my heart. She has a talent for singing and she can sing many songs. There are a lot of people loving her singing. Laura comes from a 13 family. She couldn’t afford (支付得起) to take singing lessons, so she taught herself, like listening to her favorite singers and artists and practicing every day when she was in college (大学). After college, she taught people how to sing in music clubs and took part in some music shows to show her singing skills (技能). She faced many difficult problems along the way, 14 she never gave up. She worked hard to sing better than before. Her hard work finally paid off, and now she is one of the most popular singers in our town. Everybody likes her. Her singing always 15 people excited. She thinks that everyone should enjoy good music. Laura’s story shows that anything can come true if you work hard. She also gives me a lot of power (力量) to try to live my life. I am happy to meet her in my life. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所给要求完成对话 (Yiming and his friend Ben are talking about their favourite music after class. They start the conversation with music taste.) Yiming: 16_____________________. (用特殊疑问句询问对方喜欢的音乐类型) Ben: I really love classical music. 17_____________________. (承接喜爱古典音乐的话题，描述对其的感受并说明日常聆听的频率) Yiming: What about pop music? Do you like it? Ben: Yes, but not so much as classical music. How about you? Yiming: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. Ben: 18____________________ (用一般疑问句询问对方是否是韩国流行音乐的粉丝) Yiming: Yes, certainly. Ben: But can you understand it? Yiming: 19_____________________ (回应能否听懂的问题，说明仅能听懂一点但并不影响欣赏) Ben: How about soft music? Do you like it, too? Yiming: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. Ben: Really? I don’t like it at all. 20____________________ (结合 “觉得轻音乐无聊”，具体表达对其的负面感受) Yiming: No worries! Everyone has their own taste of music! Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） MUSIC FESTIVALEnjoy days of music and performances! JUNE 23rd, THURSDAY— JUNE 26th, SUNDAY CONCERTS CAN'T MISS! COUNTRY MUSICTime Thursday 7: 00 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. Place the Central Square ROCKTime Sunday 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. Place the Sports Center Price$10/ an adult $5/a child FOLK MUSIC Time Friday 5:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m. Place the Grand Park Free for all For more information, please contact Katie at 5463-7943 Price$20/ an adult $10/a child JAZZ Time Saturday 6:00 p.m. —8: 00 p.m. Place the Riverside Music Hall Price $25/ an adult $10/a child 21．If Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy? A．Country music. B．Folk music. C．Jazz. D．Rock. 22．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy jazz music with his two kids? A．$ 20. B．$ 45. C．$ 35. D．$ 40. 23．The information above may come from a ________. A．poster B．letter C．map D．report （B） Do you feel more energetic when listening to your favorite songs? Do you study better with background music? There’s real science behind why music has such a powerful influence on teenage brains. During the teenage years, your brain is going through big changes. It’s growing and forming new connections every day. Music can actually help this process (过程). When you listen to music, many different areas of your brain work together—the parts that control hearing, memory, emotions (情绪), and even movement. This “workout” makes your brain stronger and more connected. Music also helps teenagers deal with stress and strong emotions. The teenage years can be challenging, with school pressure, friendship problems, and family problems. Studies show that listening to music releases dopamine, a chemical that makes you feel good. It can calm you down when you’re angry or lift your spirits when you’re sad. Many teenagers use music as a healthy way to express and manage their feelings. Learning to play a musical instrument brings even more benefits. It improves your memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Musicians often do better in subjects like math and languages because music training strengthens the brain’s ability to recognize patterns and deal with information quickly. However, it’s important to listen to music wisely. Playing music too loudly through headphones can damage your hearing. Experts suggest keeping the volume (音量) at 60% or lower and taking breaks every hour. Music can also influence your sleep. While calm music helps you relax before bed, loud or exciting music might make it harder to fall asleep. Choose your music carefully, depending on what you need. The teenage brain is special—it’s flexible (灵活的) and ready to learn. Music is a powerful tool that can help you grow smarter, happier, and healthier. So next time you press play, remember: you’re not just enjoying a song; you’re training your brain！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 24．In the second paragraph, listening to music is like a (n) ________ for your brain. A．rest B．test C．dream D．exercise 25．What does dopamine do when you listen to music? A．It hurts your ears. B．It makes you feel good. C．It makes you feel tired. D．It makes you hungry. 26．How does the writer show the benefits of learning a musical instrument? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 27．According to the text, improper listening habits may be bad for our ________. A．hearing and sleep B．memory and feelings C．eyes and ears D．study and sports 28．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. D．History. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Music is everywhere in our lives. It makes our days more colorful. Different people like different 29 of music. Some love pop music because it's easy to sing along with. Others prefer classical music for its 30 sound. Music can also change our feelings. When we are sad, soft music can make us feel 31 . It’s like a warm hug. And when we are happy, energetic music can make us even 32 . We may start dancing to the rhythm. Music is a great way to communicate, too. People can share their 33 through songs. A song can tell a story or express love. We can understand the singer’s feelings 34 we listen carefully. In a word, music is full of magic. It brings us joy and helps us connect with others. Let’s enjoy music every day. 29．A．names B．kinds C．colors D．prices 30．A．noisy B．quiet C．strange D．loud 31．A．better B．worse C．colder D．hotter 32．A．sadder B．angrier C．happier D．busier 33．A．money B．food C．feelings D．toys 34．A．if B．but C．or D．so C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) As we know music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students’ grades. According to a research at Millfield School, about 20% of teenagers work best with background music, 10% excellent when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object. The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on. “I prefer to work on the floor with music on low,” said Sam, a 13-year-old girl. “At first my parents thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last.” 35．What can the music bring us? . 36．Which school allows children to listen to music while they are studying? . 37．How did 80% of teenagers work best? . 38．The research has made Millfield School different from other schools, hasn’t it? . 39．How old is Sam? . 40．Tell your ideas about listening to music while doing homework. . Ⅵ. Writing（作文）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各分，共5分) 1．音乐节每年夏天在我们城市举行。(hold) ________________________________________________________________. 2．你能推荐城里的一家好餐馆吗? (recommend) ________________________________________________________________. 3．这个最知名的旋律不仅鼓励了我而且给了我信心。（not only… but also…） ________________________________________________________________. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征帖，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求： 1.内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 词数60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Music 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Do you know how to make music? Do you want to make music by yourself? In fact, there 1 many ways of making music in the world. You can use almost anything that will make a sound, even a piece of fruit! Some people use food and a computer to make music. They can play music with 2 kinds of fruit. It is not just people with 3 and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses usual (平常的) things to tell stories with 4 music. The group is famous for their music shows. In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. It is very big, 5 they need two people in their group to take it. 6 group also makes music by moving a long stick (木棍) up and down. A lot of people 7 different things to play music, such as food, computers, and water. You can also make music 8 home. You can put dry beans into a cup and shake it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. It’s easy 9 music, right? 10 do you use to make music? Tell us. 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．different B．differently C．difference 3．A．computer B．computers C．computer’s 4．A．them B．their C．they 5．A．but B．or C．so 6．A．A B．An C．The 7．A．use B．used C．will use 8．A．at B．by C．on 9．A．to make B．made C．making 10．A．When B．What C．Why 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了用不同方式创作音乐的方法，包括使用水果、电脑、管子等物品，并鼓励读者尝试在家制作音乐。 1．句意：事实上，世界上有很多制作音乐的方法。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数。根据“there...many ways”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。根据“kinds of fruit”可知，此处应用形容词different修饰名词kinds。故选A。 3．句意：不仅仅是拥有电脑和食物的人可以制作音乐。 computer电脑，名词单数；computers电脑，名词复数；computer’s电脑的，名词所有格。根据“and food”可知，此处应用名词复数computers与food并列。故选B。 4．句意：蓝人乐队用平常的东西和他们的音乐讲故事。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。根据“music”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词music。故选B。 5．句意：它很大，所以他们需要组里的两个人来拿它。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“It is very big...they need two people in their group to take it.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 6．句意：这个团队还通过上下移动一根长棍来制作音乐。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文“The Blue Man Group”可知，此处是特指这个团队，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：很多人用不同的东西来演奏音乐，比如食物、电脑和水。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；will use将使用，一般将来时。根据“A lot of people...different things to play music”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“A lot of people”是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 8．句意：你也可以在家制作音乐。 at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“home”可知，此处是固定短语at home“在家”。故选A。 9．句意：制作音乐很容易，对吧？ to make制作，动词不定式；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词。根据“It’s easy...music”可知，此处是固定句型It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：你用什么来制作音乐？ When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...do you use to make music?”可知，句中缺少“use”的宾语，用疑问代词What提问。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．makes    B．the    C． in    D．because    E. poor    F. but Music Star is a music show. I enjoy watching the show very much 11 I can learn a lot from many excellent singers. My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true winner in singing 12 my heart. She has a talent for singing and she can sing many songs. There are a lot of people loving her singing. Laura comes from a 13 family. She couldn’t afford (支付得起) to take singing lessons, so she taught herself, like listening to her favorite singers and artists and practicing every day when she was in college (大学). After college, she taught people how to sing in music clubs and took part in some music shows to show her singing skills (技能). She faced many difficult problems along the way, 14 she never gave up. She worked hard to sing better than before. Her hard work finally paid off, and now she is one of the most popular singers in our town. Everybody likes her. Her singing always 15 people excited. She thinks that everyone should enjoy good music. Laura’s story shows that anything can come true if you work hard. She also gives me a lot of power (力量) to try to live my life. I am happy to meet her in my life. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐节目《Music Star》以及作者最喜欢的歌手劳拉，讲述了劳拉的成长经历和她的音乐带给人们的影响。 11．句意：我非常喜欢看这个节目，因为我可以从许多优秀的歌手身上学到很多东西。根据“I can learn a lot from many excellent singers.”以及备选词可知，后句是前句的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：我最喜欢的歌手是劳拉，她在我心中是歌唱界真正的赢家。根据“my heart”以及备选词可知，此处是“in one’s heart”，意为“在某人心中”，“in”符合搭配。故选C。 13．句意：劳拉来自一个贫穷的家庭。根据“She couldn’t afford to take singing lessons”以及备选词可知，家庭条件不好，“poor”表示“贫穷的”，修饰“family”。故选E。 14．句意：她一路上遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“She faced many difficult problems along the way…she never gave up”以及备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合逻辑。故选F。 15．句意：她的歌声总是让人们兴奋。根据“Her singing always…people excited”以及备选词可知，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，主语“Her singing”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“makes”。故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所给要求完成对话 (Yiming and his friend Ben are talking about their favourite music after class. They start the conversation with music taste.) Yiming: 16_____________________. (用特殊疑问句询问对方喜欢的音乐类型) Ben: I really love classical music. 17_____________________. (承接喜爱古典音乐的话题，描述对其的感受并说明日常聆听的频率) Yiming: What about pop music? Do you like it? Ben: Yes, but not so much as classical music. How about you? Yiming: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. Ben: 18____________________ (用一般疑问句询问对方是否是韩国流行音乐的粉丝) Yiming: Yes, certainly. Ben: But can you understand it? Yiming: 19_____________________ (回应能否听懂的问题，说明仅能听懂一点但并不影响欣赏) Ben: How about soft music? Do you like it, too? Yiming: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. Ben: Really? I don’t like it at all. 20____________________ (结合 “觉得轻音乐无聊”，具体表达对其的负面感受) Yiming: No worries! Everyone has their own taste of music! 参考答案: 16. What kind of music do you like? 17. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. 18. Are you a fan of Korean pop music? 19. Only a little, but it doesn’t matter. 20. I think I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. 解析 【导语】本文为课后 Yiming 和好友 Ben 围绕 “音乐喜好” 展开的日常交际对话，二人从核心的音乐类型询问切入，依次交流对古典音乐、流行音乐、轻音乐的不同看法，对话层层递进、逻辑连贯，贴合初中生日常英语口语交流的场景和语言表达水平。 【16 题详解】 本题考点为what 类特殊疑问句，是对话的开篇核心提问，结合括号内 “询问对方喜欢的音乐类型” 的要求及答语 “I really love classical music.”，用 “What kind of music do you like?” 是初中阶段询问具体事物类型的标准句式，语义和句式均完全贴合语境。 【17 题详解】 本题考点为陈述句承接话题，根据上一句 Ben 表明 “喜爱古典音乐”，结合括号内 “描述感受并说明日常聆听频率” 的要求，需用陈述句补充对古典音乐的主观感受和具体行为，答案用结果状语从句既体现喜爱之情，又衔接前文话题，表达简洁自然。 【18 题详解】 本题考点为一般疑问句（询问身份 / 喜好倾向），根据答语 “Yes, certainly.” 可知此处需用一般疑问句提问，结合括号内 “询问是否是韩国流行音乐的粉丝” 的具体要求，答案句式规范，且与前文 Yiming “喜欢流行音乐” 的内容相呼应，让对话衔接更紧密。 【19 题详解】 本题考点为陈述句回应具体疑问，针对上一句 Ben 提出的 “能否听懂韩语流行音乐” 的问题，结合括号内 “仅能听懂一点但不影响欣赏” 的要求，答案用简单的转折句式直接回应问题，同时补充后续的欣赏态度，符合日常交际的语言逻辑。 【20 题详解】 本题考点为陈述句表达负面观点并补充细节，根据上一句 Ben “一点也不喜欢轻音乐” 和后文 “觉得轻音乐很无聊” 的语境，结合括号内要求，答案用具体的感受描述解释 “觉得无聊” 的原因，让负面观点的表达更具体，且能自然衔接后文内容。 考点总结 5 个空考点角度无重复，覆盖初中英语日常交际核心句式，具体为： 1. what 类特殊疑问句（开篇询问核心话题，基础疑问句式） 2. 陈述句（承接话题，补充感受 + 具体行为） 3. 一般疑问句（询问喜好倾向，日常交际提问句式） 4. 陈述句（回应具体疑问，转折句式表态度） 5. 陈述句（表达负面观点，补充细节解释原因） （1 个特殊疑问句 + 1 个一般疑问句 + 3 个不同功能陈述句，符合初中英语情景交际命题的考点搭配逻辑） Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） MUSIC FESTIVALEnjoy days of music and performances! JUNE 23rd, THURSDAY— JUNE 26th, SUNDAY CONCERTS CAN'T MISS! COUNTRY MUSICTime Thursday 7: 00 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. Place the Central Square ROCKTime Sunday 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. Place the Sports Center Price$10/ an adult $5/a child FOLK MUSIC Time Friday 5:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m. Place the Grand Park Free for all For more information, please contact Katie at 5463-7943 Price$20/ an adult $10/a child JAZZ Time Saturday 6:00 p.m. —8: 00 p.m. Place the Riverside Music Hall Price $25/ an adult $10/a child 21．If Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy? A．Country music. B．Folk music. C．Jazz. D．Rock. 22．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy jazz music with his two kids? A．$ 20. B．$ 45. C．$ 35. D．$ 40. 23．The information above may come from a ________. A．poster B．letter C．map D．report 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一张音乐节海报，介绍了不同音乐类型的演出时间、地点和票价信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“ROCK Time  Sunday 7:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.”可知，摇滚（ROCK）的演出时间是周日晚上7:00-9:00，Jim周日晚上可以欣赏摇滚音乐。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Price  $25/ an adult  $10/a child”可知，爵士（JAZZ）的票价为成人25美元，儿童10美元。格林先生和他的两个孩子的总费用为25+10×2=45美元。故选B。 23．推理判断题。这是一张关于音乐节的宣传信息，包含演出时间、地点和票价等内容，最可能来自一张海报。故选A。 （B） Do you feel more energetic when listening to your favorite songs? Do you study better with background music? There’s real science behind why music has such a powerful influence on teenage brains. During the teenage years, your brain is going through big changes. It’s growing and forming new connections every day. Music can actually help this process (过程). When you listen to music, many different areas of your brain work together—the parts that control hearing, memory, emotions (情绪), and even movement. This “workout” makes your brain stronger and more connected. Music also helps teenagers deal with stress and strong emotions. The teenage years can be challenging, with school pressure, friendship problems, and family problems. Studies show that listening to music releases dopamine, a chemical that makes you feel good. It can calm you down when you’re angry or lift your spirits when you’re sad. Many teenagers use music as a healthy way to express and manage their feelings. Learning to play a musical instrument brings even more benefits. It improves your memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Musicians often do better in subjects like math and languages because music training strengthens the brain’s ability to recognize patterns and deal with information quickly. However, it’s important to listen to music wisely. Playing music too loudly through headphones can damage your hearing. Experts suggest keeping the volume (音量) at 60% or lower and taking breaks every hour. Music can also influence your sleep. While calm music helps you relax before bed, loud or exciting music might make it harder to fall asleep. Choose your music carefully, depending on what you need. The teenage brain is special—it’s flexible (灵活的) and ready to learn. Music is a powerful tool that can help you grow smarter, happier, and healthier. So next time you press play, remember: you’re not just enjoying a song; you’re training your brain！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 24．In the second paragraph, listening to music is like a (n) ________ for your brain. A．rest B．test C．dream D．exercise 25．What does dopamine do when you listen to music? A．It hurts your ears. B．It makes you feel good. C．It makes you feel tired. D．It makes you hungry. 26．How does the writer show the benefits of learning a musical instrument? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 27．According to the text, improper listening habits may be bad for our ________. A．hearing and sleep B．memory and feelings C．eyes and ears D．study and sports 28．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. D．History. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对于青少年大脑产生的影响。 24．细节理解题。根据“When you listen to music, many different areas of your brain work together—the parts that control hearing, memory, emotions (情绪), and even movement. This ‘workout’ makes your brain stronger and more connected.”可知，听音乐就像是对你的大脑的锻炼。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that listening to music lets out dopamine, a chemical that makes you feel good. It can calm you down when you’re angry or lift your spirits when you’re sad.”可知，当你听音乐时多巴胺会让你感觉良好。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“It improves your memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Musicians often do better in subjects like math and languages because music training strengthens the brain’s ability to recognize patterns and deal with information quickly.”可知，作者通过举例说明学习一种乐器的益处。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Playing music too loudly through headphones can damage your hearing.”和“Music can also influence your sleep.”可知，不适当的聆听习惯可能对我们的听力和睡眠有害。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。根据“There’s real science behind why music has such a powerful influence on teenage brains.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐对于青少年大脑产生的影响。结合选项可知，这篇文章的主题应是科学。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Music is everywhere in our lives. It makes our days more colorful. Different people like different 29 of music. Some love pop music because it's easy to sing along with. Others prefer classical music for its 30 sound. Music can also change our feelings. When we are sad, soft music can make us feel 31 . It’s like a warm hug. And when we are happy, energetic music can make us even 32 . We may start dancing to the rhythm. Music is a great way to communicate, too. People can share their 33 through songs. A song can tell a story or express love. We can understand the singer’s feelings 34 we listen carefully. In a word, music is full of magic. It brings us joy and helps us connect with others. Let’s enjoy music every day. 29．A．names B．kinds C．colors D．prices 30．A．noisy B．quiet C．strange D．loud 31．A．better B．worse C．colder D．hotter 32．A．sadder B．angrier C．happier D．busier 33．A．money B．food C．feelings D．toys 34．A．if B．but C．or D．so 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文探讨了音乐在我们生活中的重要性和多样性，包括不同类型的音乐如何影响我们的情绪以及音乐作为沟通情感的方式。音乐不仅能带来欢乐，还能帮助人们更好地相互理解，体现了音乐的魔力和价值。 29．句意：不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐。 names名字；kinds种类；colors颜色；prices价格。根据下文“Some love pop music because it’s easy to sing along with. Others prefer classical music for its…sound.”可知，这里指的是音乐的类型或种类。故选B。 30．句意：其他人则偏爱古典音乐，因为它有着安静的声音。 noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；loud大声的。根据“Others prefer classical music”可知，古典音乐通常被认为是优雅且安静柔和的。故选B。 31．句意：当我们感到悲伤时，柔和的音乐可以让我们感觉更好。 better更好的；worse更糟的；colder更冷的；hotter更热的。根据下文“It’s like a warm hug.”可知，音乐像温暖的怀抱，使人感觉更好。故选A。 32．句意：而当我们开心时，充满活力的音乐可以使我们更加开心。 sadder更悲伤的；angrier更生气的；happier更快乐的；busier更忙碌的。根据“And when we are happy”和“even”可知，当人们心情愉快时，动感的音乐能进一步提升这种积极的情绪。故选C。 33．句意：人们可以通过歌曲分享他们的情感。 money金钱；food食物；feelings情感；toys玩具。根据下文“ A song can tell a story or express love. We can understand the singer’s feelings…we listen carefully.”可知，音乐是一种表达情感的强大工具。故选C。 34．句意：如果我们仔细聆听，我们可以理解歌手的感受。 if如果；but但是；or或者；so所以。此句表示条件关系，即通过认真听歌可以理解歌手的情感，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) As we know music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students’ grades. According to a research at Millfield School, about 20% of teenagers work best with background music, 10% excellent when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object. The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on. “I prefer to work on the floor with music on low,” said Sam, a 13-year-old girl. “At first my parents thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last.” 35．What can the music bring us? . 36．Which school allows children to listen to music while they are studying? . 37．How did 80% of teenagers work best? . 38．The research has made Millfield School different from other schools, hasn’t it? . 39．How old is Sam? . 40．Tell your ideas about listening to music while doing homework. . 【答案】35．Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad. 36．Millfield School. 37．They can play with a small object. 38．Yes, it has. 39．13. 40．If learning styles suit ourselves, we can try them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国一所学校新奇的教学方法——听着音乐学习。学生可以边听音乐边看电视学习，也可以边散步边做作业，甚至躺着做作业，只要是适合他们的学习方式都可以，并且这种方法也得到了很多父母的认可。 35．根据“As we know music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad.”可知，音乐不仅能给我们带来美妙的享受，而且在我们疲倦或悲伤的时候也能给我们带来快乐。故填Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also happiness when we are tired or sad. 36．根据“According to a research at Millfield School...”可知，Millfield School这个学校允许学生学习过程中听歌。故填Millfield School. 37．根据“...while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.”可知，如果允许玩一个小物体，高达80%的人可以更好地集中注意力。故填They can play with a small object. 38．根据“The research has made the school use a very new way...”可知，这个研究是这个学校使用了一中新的方式。故填Yes, it has. 39．根据“... said Sam, a 13-year-old girl.”可知，Sam13岁。故填13. 40．根据题目要求发表自己的看法，故参考答案之一为If learning styles suit ourselves, we can try them. Ⅵ. Writing（作文）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各分，共5分) 1．音乐节每年夏天在我们城市举行。(hold) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The music festival is held every summer in our city. 【详解】音乐节：The music festival，作主语，根据语境可知，该句为被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语为：is held“举行”，每年夏天：every summer，作时间状语，在我们城市：in our city，作地点状语。故填The music festival is held every summer in our city. 2．你能推荐城里的一家好餐馆吗? (recommend) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Can you recommend a good restaurant in town? 【详解】“你”you；“能”can；“推荐”recommend；“城里的一家好餐馆”a good restaurant in town；本句为一般疑问句，且为情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，语序为“Can+主语+动词原形+其他？”。故填Can you recommend a good restaurant in town? 3．这个最知名的旋律不仅鼓励了我而且给了我信心。（not only… but also…） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The most well-known melody not only encouraged me but also gave me confidence. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；the most well-known melody“这个最知名的旋律”；not only… but also…不仅……而且……；encourage“鼓励”，give“给予”，两个动词均使用过去式；me“我”，人称代词宾格；confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填The most well-known melody not only encouraged me but also gave me confidence. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征帖，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求： 1.内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 词数60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. Music gives me energy. When I’m tired or stressed, a piece of lively music can make me refreshed and full of power. My favorite song is “You Raise Me Up” by Westlife. I like it because its lyrics are touching and the melody is beautiful. The singer’s voice is also very charming. It always makes me feel warm and encouraged whenever I listen to it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③主题：作者分享了音乐在其生活中的重要性以及最喜欢的歌曲。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明自己是音乐迷以及音乐给自己带来美好。 第二步，阐述音乐能给自己带来能量。 第三步，介绍最喜欢的歌曲及喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①refresh使恢复精力 ②touching动人的 ③charming迷人的 ④encouraged受到鼓舞的 [高分句型] ①I have been a music fan since I was a little girl.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②When I’m tired or stressed, a piece of lively music can make me refreshed and full of power.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I like it because its lyrics are touching and the melody is beautiful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $