Unit 10 写作专项学案：Cultural Customs Writing Special Study Guide 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit 10 写作专项学案 写作目标 结合本单元“跨文化习俗”主题，写一篇给外国交换生的指南稿，介绍中国见面、做客、餐桌等核心习俗及注意事项，帮助对方快速适应中国生活，达成以下目标： 1.能正确使用本单元“习俗与礼仪”相关核心词汇（如custom、greet、bow、kiss、spoon、chopstick、polite等）及短语； 2.能熟练运用“You’re supposed to... ” “It’s impolite to... ”等句型介绍习俗规范，用连词（first、besides、finally）衔接逻辑； 3.能按“见面礼仪→做客礼仪→餐桌礼仪”的逻辑完成写作，贴合“尊重文化差异、促进跨文化适应”的单元主题。 题目解析 1.体裁：指南类说明文，为外国交换生提供实用习俗参考； 2.人称：第二人称（给交换生建议）； 3.核心要求 ￮ 内容：覆盖“3种核心中国习俗、具体做法、禁忌事项”3个要点； ￮ 字数：80–100词，时态以一般现在时为主，行文连贯，准确使用习俗相关句型。 思路点拨 1.开头：点明写作目的（帮助交换生适应中国习俗），引出中国习俗的核心原则（尊重与礼貌，参考课本哥伦比亚与瑞士的习俗差异案例）； 2.中间：分点介绍关键习俗（见面、做客、餐桌），说明“应该做什么”和“不该做什么”，结合课本核心知识点（如握手、守时、筷子使用规范）； 3.结尾：强调习俗的文化意义，鼓励对方大胆交流，表达欢迎之意，呼应单元“跨文化理解”的核心主题。 写作模板（逐段拆解） 第一段：开篇引入 基础句式：Welcome to China! To help you fit in quickly, I’d like to introduce some important Chinese customs. The key is to show respect to others. 示例：Welcome to China! As an exchange student, knowing some basic Chinese customs will help you fit in easily. The core of Chinese customs is respect, and here are some essential tips for you. 第二段：核心习俗介绍 基础句式：First, when meeting someone for the first time, you’re supposed to... It’s impolite to... Besides, if you’re invited to a Chinese home, you should... Finally, at the dinner table, remember to... Don’t... 示例：First, when meeting people for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands firmly. It’s impolite to kiss or hug strangers. Besides, if invited to someone’s home, arrive on time and bring a small gift. Finally, at the dinner table, don’t stick chopsticks into the food or point at others with them. It’s polite to wait for elders to start eating first. 第三段：总结与鼓励 基础句式：These customs are part of Chinese culture. Don’t worry if you make mistakes—people will understand. I hope you’ll enjoy your life here and experience the beauty of Chinese culture! 示例：These customs show Chinese people’s respect for others. Don’t be nervous if you forget them at first—people will be happy to help you. I hope these tips help you adapt quickly and have a wonderful time experiencing Chinese culture! 范文 Essential Chinese Customs for Exchange Students Welcome to China! To help you adapt smoothly to daily life, I’d like to share some key Chinese customs. Respect is the core of these traditions, and following them will help you make more friends. When meeting someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands and smile. It’s not common to kiss or bow, unlike some Western countries. If you’re invited to a Chinese home, arrive on time—being late without notice is impolite. Besides, bring a small gift like fruit or flowers to show your thanks. At the dinner table, use chopsticks gently—don’t tap bowls or stick chopsticks upright in rice. Also, wait for the elders to start eating before you begin. Chinese people are friendly and understanding. Even if you make small mistakes, they’ll appreciate your effort to learn. I hope you’ll enjoy exploring Chinese culture and have an unforgettable experience here! 范文中文翻译 交换生必备中国习俗指南 欢迎来到中国！为了帮助你顺利适应日常生活，我想分享一些关键的中国习俗。尊重是这些传统的核心，遵循它们会帮你交到更多朋友。 初次与人见面时，你应该握手并微笑。不像一些西方国家，亲吻或鞠躬在这里并不常见。如果你被邀请到中国家庭做客，要准时到达——未经通知而迟到是不礼貌的。此外，带一份小礼物（如水果或鲜花）以表达谢意。餐桌前，要轻柔地使用筷子——不要敲碗，也不要把筷子直立插在米饭里。另外，要等长辈先动筷，你再开始吃。 中国人友好且善解人意。即使你犯了小错误，他们也会欣赏你学习的努力。希望你能享受探索中国文化的过程，在这里拥有一段难忘的经历！ 素材积累 核心短语 shake hands 握手 arrive on time 准时到达 small gift 小礼物 dinner table 餐桌 chopstick rules 筷子礼仪 stick into 插入 point at 指向 wait for elders 等待长辈 show respect 表示尊重 fit in 适应 daily life 日常生活 make mistakes 犯错 be understanding 善解人意 基础句型（含本单元重点） 基础句型 仿写句子 You’re supposed to + 动词原形 You’re supposed to greet others with a smile. It’s impolite to + 动词原形 It’s impolite to talk loudly at the dinner table. Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t use chopsticks to hit the bowl. When + doing..., you should... When visiting a Chinese home, you should bring a small gift. 好句集锦 1.Cultural customs are the bridge of communication—learning them helps you connect with local people better. 2.Respecting different customs shows your kindness and makes cross-cultural life easier. 3.Even small efforts to follow local customs will make you more welcome in a new country. 谚语 1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗） 2.Respect others, and you will be respected.（尊重他人，方能被人尊重） 学生写作填空练习版 Essential Chinese Customs for Exchange Students Welcome to China! To help you adapt easily, I’d like to introduce some important Chinese customs. The key is to _______ to others. First, when meeting someone for the first time, you’re supposed to _______. It’s impolite to _______. Besides, if you’re invited to a Chinese home, you should _______ and _______. Finally, at the dinner table, remember to _______. Don’t _______ or _______. These customs are part of Chinese culture. Don’t worry if you _______—people will understand. I hope you’ll _______ and experience the beauty of Chinese culture! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $