精品解析：福建漳州市2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was the girl upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she lost the book. B. Because she failed the exam. C. Because she missed the class. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they visit during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. Fujian Tulou. C. The mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t get a best friend. B. Because she didn’t see her best friend. C. Because she argued with her best friend. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the man looking at through the telescope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mars. B. The stars. C. The Moon. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Red Rock. B. The Little Prince. C. Journey to the West. 11. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’ an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 13 How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sun. B. The stars in the sky. C. The planets in the solar system. 15. What can the man do if he wants to learn more about Mars? A. To read more books. B. To watch movies. C. To ask some scientists. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall Beijing, China People built it to keep their country ____16____. Big Ben ____17____, the UK It is a well-known symbol of the country. Mount Fuji Tokyo, Japan It often has ____18____ on top. Niagara Falls Between the US and Canada ____19____ waterfalls make up the great falls. Sydney Opera House Sydney, Australia It looks like a ____20____ sailing boat. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Zhangzhou is famous ________ its beautiful flowers and delicious food. A. to B. as C. for 22. —I have a ________. —Oh, you should go to see the dentist. A. backache B. toothache C. headache 23. ________ my mum was very tired, she still cooked a nice meal for us. A. But B. Because C. Though 24. —Must I take my own food for dinner? —No, you ________. The restaurant provides free dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 25. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —No. I learnt the news on the radio. A. anything B. nothing C. something 26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A. expect B. imagine C. understand 27. —China is over 5000 years old. —It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A. the old B. the older C. the oldest 28. The celebration of the festival is ________ culture, with traditional music, dance and food. A. rich in B. short of C. busy with 29. —Lily was too ________ in the exam. Her parents were angry with her. —She should have an open talk with them. A. useless B. careless C. helpless 30. My father can ________ nearly anything. I always ask him for help if something is broken. A. fix B. create C. discover 31. —How are you feeling today? —We lost the basketball match and this makes me ________. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed 32. After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A. quietly B. certainly C. seriously 33. —Wang Chuqin got the Men’s singles champion in the WTT Champions Macao. —Congratulations! His hard training ________. A. put off B. took off C. paid off 34. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 35. —The colors of the mountains change with the seasons. —________! A. What a pity B. How amazing C. How terrible Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Reading is important to children. It can influence（影响）the ____36____ children think. However, choosing the right book for a child matters much. ____37____ parents choose an easy book for their child, he or she needn’t deal with a challenge, and then he or she will make ____38____ progress in reading. If they choose a difficult book, the child can lose his or her ____39____ and even stop reading. The following are a few ____40____ for parents on how to choose the right books for their child. First, ____41____ buying a book, open it and have your child read a page of it. Ask him or her to raise a finger when he or she ____42____ a new word. If the child raises all five fingers before he or she finishes the page, it means the book is too ____43____. If he or she raises no fingers after reading the page, the book is probably too easy. Usually, two or three fingers mean that the book is ____44____ for your child! Second, choose books that interest your child. Most children like books full of pictures and everyday things in their lives. Third, choose books ____45____ short stories. These kinds of books will give children a time to rest as they read through the book. 36. A. part B. way C. reason 37. A. If B. As C. Unless 38. A. great B. much C. little 39. A. idea B. life C. interest 40. A. sentences B. suggestions C. symbols 41. A. when B. after C. before 42. A. asks B. meets C. reads 43. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 44. A. perfect B. common C. similar 45. A. in B. of C. with Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共二节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The National Museum opened in 1959. It shows the history of China. If you want to discover how our country changed, come here. Opening Time: Open: 9:00 to 17:00; Last admission (入馆): 16:00. Closed: On Mondays. Ticket Price: Free Address: No.16, Chang’an Street, Beijing. Email: service@chnmuseum.cn Website: http://www.chnmuseum.cn Public transport: By underground: Line 1 and Line 2; By bus: 1, 2, 11, 20, 22, 48, 52, 66, 82, 120. The gift shop: The shop at the National Museum offers gifts and books about Chinese culture. We also sell postcards and posters about China. 46. When can you go to the National Museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:40 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 47. How many hours a day is the National Museum open? A. 7. B. 8. C. 48. D. 56. 48. What can visitors buy in the gift shop of the National Museum? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Tickets. D. Postcards. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can call the museum for more information. B. Many buses can take visitors to the National Museum. C. The ticket price of the National Museum is very high. D. The National Museum is open to visitors every day. 50. Where can we probably read this information? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine (杂志). C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B Many people usually have a cold when the seasons change. If you have a cold, will you choose Chinese medicine? Here are some people’s ideas about Chinese medicine. Li Jia: If I were ill, I would prefer Chinese medicine. It doesn’t taste good, but it is less harmful to us. Western (西方的) medicine can be bad for our health. Because just as we Chinese say, “Cure the symptoms, not the diseases (治标不治本).” Wang Yun: I stand by Western medicine’s side because Chinese medicine always takes a long time to treat illnesses. Even though some Western medicine has side effects, I think Chinese medicine does as well. Chen Xiaonan: I prefer Western medicine because it’s easier to take, however, if I fall ill, my mother usually advises me to take Chinese medicine. She always tells me that Chinese medicine has better effects. Fu Chuyan: More old people like traditional Chinese medicine better. I also say yes to traditional Chinese medicine because it treats for a longer time. But I don’t say no to Western medicine because it treats some diseases quickly. I take both kinds of medicine with the help of doctors. In short, Chinese medicine is important for Chinese people. It is not only medicine, but also a part of our traditional culture. So our government hopes that more and more people study Chinese medicine and try to pass it down. 51. How many people share their ideas in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which of the following people don’t support Chinese medicine? ①Li Jia ②Wang Yun ③Chen Xiaonan ④Fu Chuyan A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 53. What can we learn from Fu Chuyan’s idea? A. More old people prefer Chinese medicine. B. Fu thinks Western medicine is the best. C. If Fu falls ill, she won’t take Chinese medicine. D. Fu has believed in Chinese medicine for a long time. 54. Why is Chinese medicine important for Chinese people according to the passage? A. Because it costs more. B. Because it’s a part of Chinese culture. C. Because it’s really helpful for all Chinese. D. Because it tastes better than Western medicine. 55. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. It is still snowy and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called A Day of Spring and Labour in Russia. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like International Working Women’s Day. And May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer in Russia begins in June and ends in August. It attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often rise to 30℃, but sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests show beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 56. Russians welcome spring on ________. A. Labour Day B. National Day C. New Year’s Day D. International Working Women’s Day 57. What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Exciting. D. Pleasant. 58. Which season is called Indian summer in Russia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 59 What can we learn about Russia from the passage? A. The hotel prices are higher in spring. B. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. C. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. D. January is the coldest month in Russia. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B Some unusual weather events in Russian history. C. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. D. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____61____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____62____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____63____ Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. ____64____ It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ____65____ We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Spend more time together. B. So how can we get family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. E. Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。 Anna: Hello, Mike! ____66____ Mike: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling. Anna: What’s the story about? Mike: ____67____ She was very ugly when she was little. Other ducks always laughed at her. Anna: They shouldn’t do that! ____68____ Mike: The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting. ____69____ Anna: That’s great! I’m happy for her. Mike: The story tells us that if we try our best for our dreams, we can make them come true someday. Anna: I can’t agree more. ____70____ Mike: Right. A. It’s about a little “duck”. B. What happened next? C. What are you reading? D. Everyone should fight for their dreams. E. At last, she became a beautiful swan! Ⅵ. 词汇（满分15分） A. （共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。 field, feeling, especially, comfortable, impossible, above, encourage 71. I had a wonderful ________ when I won the game. 72. Nothing is ________ as long as you keep trying. 73. The clean and ________ hotel made our trip more enjoyable. 74. My parents always ________ me not to lose heart when I feel down. 75. The supermarket is full of people every day, ________ on weekends. 76. As a Chinese saying goes, “Heaven ________, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.” 77. Farmers usually grow vegetables in the ________ and sell them in the market. B. 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共8小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 78. Smoking is harmful, so you shouldn’t smoke ________ ________ (在公共场合). 79 The coat is ________ cool ________ (如此……以致) he wants to buy it. 80. The Great Wall runs ________ the west ________ (从……到……) the east in northern China. 81. A store is on fire and the firemen are trying their best to ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire. 82. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables in our ________ ________(日常生活). 83. The buildings in Fujian Tulou are ________ ________ (由……制成) earth and wood. 84. He must find a useful way to ________ ________ (度过) difficult moments, such as talking to himself. The Chinese musical instrument erhu, ____85____ ____86____ (属于) string instrument. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 87. long ______________________________ 88. need ______________________________ 89. last Sunday ______________________________ 90. to raise money ______________________________ 91. at 8:00 p.m. yesterday ______________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won ____92____ first prize at a school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers made ____93____ (thousand) of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes ____94____ a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are known as “the flower that never dies”. ____95____, people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into different ____96____ (size). Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. ____97____ the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang ____98____ (become) a member of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is ____99____ (hard) than other steps. “I spent over two hours ____100____ (make) a tongcao flower in the beginning. But it teaches ____101____ (I) to be patient.” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 102. 众所周知，好的计划是走向成功的钥匙。假如你是李华，下周六你和你的父母将一起去旅行。英语课上，老师想让你用英语向大家讲述一下这次的参观计划及活动安排并对此次旅行的意义发表观点。请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇发言稿。 My Travel Plan When Next Saturday Who My parents and I Where Brother Farm How By car What 1. Enjoy green hills and clear rivers… 2. Cook local food by ourselves… 3. Pick apples and strawberries… 4. … In my opinion, … 要求： 1. 发言稿必须包含以上所有要点，行文要连贯，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不可出现真实学校名称及个人姓名。 Good morning, everyone! As we know, a good plan is the key to success. Today I would like to tell you something about my travel plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mother has long and beautiful hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I joined the school music band last week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother usually goes to school by bicycle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like to drink a cup of tea at the break time of work to relax. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My little sister was born on October 2nd, 2024. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was the girl upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she lost the book. B. Because she failed the exam. C. Because she missed the class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Serena! You are upset, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. I failed the important math exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they visit during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The beach. B. Fujian Tulou. C. The mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where shall we spend this summer vacation, at the beach or in the mountains? M: Neither. We will go to visit Fujian Tulou. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t get a best friend. B. Because she didn’t see her best friend. C. Because she argued with her best friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel so sad, Bob. I argued with my best friend, Linda yesterday. M: Maybe you should say sorry to her, Lucy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the man looking at through the telescope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mars. B. The stars. C. The Moon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Matthew! What are you looking at through the telescope? M: I’m looking at the stars. They are so amazing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Red Rock. B. The Little Prince. C. Journey to the West. 11. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Li Mei? W: I’m going to the school library. M: What books are you going to borrow? W: I’m going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. M: You really love literature. W: That’s for sure. How about you, Yang Jun? Are you interested in literature, too? M: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’ an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 13. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Lei! How did you spend your vacation? M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’an with my family. W: How did you get there? M: We took the high-speed train there. W: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’an? M: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall. W: How long did it take you to visit the museum? M: About 4 hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sun. B. The stars in the sky. C. The planets in the solar system. 15. What can the man do if he wants to learn more about Mars? A. To read more books. B. To watch movies. C. To ask some scientists. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you know about the planets in the solar system? M: Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the Sun. W: Which one are you interested in? M: I’m really interested in Mars. I heard there might be water on it. W: Oh, really? I know Mars is similar to Earth in some ways. M: Right. And some scientists think there could be life on Mars in the future. W: That would be amazing! Do you know how far Mars is from the Sun? M: I’m not sure. But I know it’s farther from the Sun than Earth. W: We can read more books about it. M: Good idea! I can’t wait to learn more. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall Beijing, China People built it to keep their country ____16____. Big Ben ____17____, the UK It is a well-known symbol of the country. Mount Fuji Tokyo, Japan It often has ____18____ on top. Niagara Falls Between the US and Canada ____19____ waterfalls make up the great falls. Sydney Opera House Sydney, Australia It looks like a ____20____ sailing boat. 【答案】16. safe 17. London 18. snow 19. Three 20. huge 【解析】 【原文】There are many famous landmarks around the world. The Great Wall in China is very long. People built it a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big Ben in London is a big clock. It rings every hour and is a well-known symbol of the UK. Mount Fuji in Japan is a pretty mountain. It often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visit it. Niagara Falls is between the US and Canada. Three waterfalls make up Niagara Falls. It is really great. It’s a wonderful natural place. The Sydney Opera House in Australia is famous. It looks like a huge sailing boat. It’s a special building for art shows. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Zhangzhou is famous ________ its beautiful flowers and delicious food. A. to B. as C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州以其美丽的花朵和美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。to向；as作为；for因为。根据“is famous”可知，be famous for 是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意。故选C。 22. —I have a ________. —Oh, you should go to see the dentist. A. backache B. toothache C. headache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——哦，你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。backache背痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛。根据“you should go to see the dentist”可知，只有牙痛才需要看牙医。故选B。 23. ________ my mum was very tired, she still cooked a nice meal for us. A. But B. Because C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我妈妈很累，她还是为我们做了一顿美味的饭。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据句意，前后两句是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但还是做饭”，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 24. —Must I take my own food for dinner? —No, you ________. The restaurant provides free dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须自己带晚餐吗？——不，你不需要。餐厅提供免费晚餐。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“The restaurant provides free dinner.”可知，餐厅提供免费晚餐，此处强调“不必带食物”，问句以“Must I...?”开头，其否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t.”来表示没有必要做某事，故选B。 25. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —No. I learnt the news on the radio. A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——没有。我在收音机上听到了这个消息。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“Is there...”可知，疑问句中通常用anything表示“任何事物”，且“anything new”符合表达习惯。故选A。 26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A. expect B. imagine C. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词辨析。expect期望；imagine想象；understand理解。根据前句“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网与日常生活紧密相连，所以此处是询问能否“想象”没有互联网的生活，强调在脑海中构想出这种情景。故选B。 27. —China is over 5000 years old. —It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A. the old B. the older C. the oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年历史了。——它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。the old古老的，原级；the older更古老的，比较级；the oldest最古老的，最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内比较，应用最高级形式the oldest，构成“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选C。 28. The celebration of the festival is ________ culture, with traditional music, dance and food. A. rich in B. short of C. busy with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节日的庆祝活动富含文化，有传统的音乐、舞蹈和食物。 考查短语辨析。rich in富有；short of缺乏；busy with忙于。根据“with traditional music, dance and food”可知，庆祝活动包含丰富的传统文化内容，因此应选“富有”。故选A。 29. —Lily was too ________ in the exam. Her parents were angry with her. —She should have an open talk with them. A. useless B. careless C. helpless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在考试中太粗心了。她的父母对她很生气。——她应该和他们开诚布公地谈谈。 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的。根据“Her parents were angry with her.”可知，父母生气通常是因为孩子考试粗心导致成绩不理想，careless符合语境。故选B。 30. My father can ________ nearly anything. I always ask him for help if something is broken. A. fix B. create C. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸几乎能修理任何东西。如果有东西坏了，我总是向他求助。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；create创造；discover发现。根据“My father can...nearly anything. I always ask him for help if something is broken.”可知，如果有东西坏了，我总是向他求助，爸爸擅长修理物品。故选A。 31. —How are you feeling today? —We lost the basketball match and this makes me ________. A excited B. worried C. disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——我们在篮球比赛中输了，这让我很失望。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。根据“We lost the basketball match”可知，输掉比赛应该会让人感到失望，C项符合。故选C。 32. After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A. quietly B. certainly C. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几天的练习，我们都相信演出肯定会成功。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；certainly肯定地；seriously严肃地。根据“After days of practice”和“we all believe”可知，经过练习后，大家对演出成功很有信心，因此应选表示“肯定”的副词。故选B。 33. —Wang Chuqin got the Men’s singles champion in the WTT Champions Macao. —Congratulations! His hard training ________. A. put off B. took off C. paid off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王楚钦在WTT澳门冠军赛中获得男单冠军。——祝贺！他的刻苦训练得到了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；took off起飞，脱下；paid off取得成功，得到回报。根据前句“Wang Chuqin got the Men’s singles champion in the WTT Champions Macao.”可知，王楚钦获得冠军，他的刻苦训练最终得到回报，取得成功。故选C。 34. Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪，不要总是把问题留给自己。问题被分享就是问题被减半！ 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。分析“don’t always keep problems to...”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，空格处应选yourself，指代主语you本身，故选B。 35. —The colors of the mountains change with the seasons. —________! A. What a pity B. How amazing C. How terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山的颜色随着季节变化。——多么令人惊叹啊！ 考查感叹句和情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；How amazing多么令人惊叹；How terrible多么糟糕。根据上文“The colors of the mountains change with the seasons.”可知，这是自然美景，应表达赞叹之情。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Reading is important to children. It can influence（影响）the ____36____ children think. However, choosing the right book for a child matters much. ____37____ parents choose an easy book for their child, he or she needn’t deal with a challenge, and then he or she will make ____38____ progress in reading. If they choose a difficult book, the child can lose his or her ____39____ and even stop reading. The following are a few ____40____ for parents on how to choose the right books for their child. First, ____41____ buying a book, open it and have your child read a page of it. Ask him or her to raise a finger when he or she ____42____ a new word. If the child raises all five fingers before he or she finishes the page, it means the book is too ____43____. If he or she raises no fingers after reading the page, the book is probably too easy. Usually, two or three fingers mean that the book is ____44____ for your child! Second, choose books that interest your child. Most children like books full of pictures and everyday things in their lives. Third, choose books ____45____ short stories. These kinds of books will give children a time to rest as they read through the book. 36 A. part B. way C. reason 37. A. If B. As C. Unless 38. A. great B. much C. little 39. A. idea B. life C. interest 40. A. sentences B. suggestions C. symbols 41. A. when B. after C. before 42. A. asks B. meets C. reads 43. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 44. A. perfect B. common C. similar 45. A. in B. of C. with 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读对孩子的重要性，并针对父母为孩子选书的问题给出实用建议，指导家长根据孩子的实际情况挑选难度合适的书籍，助力孩子的阅读学习。 【36题详解】 句意：它（阅读）会影响孩子们思考的方式。 part部分；way方式；reason原因。根据原文“It can influence (影响) the… children think.”可知，阅读影响思维方式，the way children think是固定搭配，意为“孩子们思考的方式”，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果父母给孩子选一本简单的书，孩子就不需要应对挑战，然后在阅读上几乎不会取得进步。 If如果；As因为/当……时；Unless除非。根据原句“parents choose an easy book for their child, he or she needn’t deal with a challenge...”可知，父母给孩子选一本简单的书，孩子就不需要应对挑战。此处引导条件状语从句，表示如果选简单的书，逻辑通顺，故A。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他 / 她在阅读上会取得几乎没有的进步。 great巨大的；much很多的；little很少的/几乎没有的。根据原文“...and then he or she will make...progress in reading.”可知，前文提及“选简单书无需应对挑战”，由此推出阅读难有提升，make little progress为固定搭配，表“几乎没有进步”，与语境结果一致。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他们选一本难的书，孩子会失去他 / 她的兴趣，甚至停止阅读。 idea想法；life生命；interest兴趣。根据原文“If they choose a difficult book, the child …even stop reading.”可知，后文衔接 even stop reading（甚至停止阅读），可知前文为失去阅读兴趣，lose one’s interest为固定搭配，契合“书太难导致的阅读结果”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：以下是给父母的几条关于如何为孩子选合适书籍的建议。 sentence句子；suggestion建议；symbol符号。根据原文“The following are …their child.”可知，该句为过渡句，后文分三点介绍选书方法，因此此处需填表“建议”的词汇，与后文内容呼应。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，在买书之前，打开它让孩子读一页。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据原文“First, …and have your child read a page of it.”可知，本句为第一条选书建议，动作逻辑为试读→买书，需填表“在…… 之前”的介词，符合选书的先后步骤。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：让他 / 她遇到生词时举一根手指。 ask问；meet遇到；read读。根据原文“Ask him or her to raise a finger when…new word.”可知，本句为试读的具体方法，meet a new word为英语常用表达，表“遇到生词”，贴合“读一页书、遇生词举手指”的试读场景。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果孩子读完一页前举了五根手指，意味着这本书太难了。 easy简单的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据原文“If the child raises all five fingers before he or she finishes the page…”可知，根据试读规则，“读完一页前举五根手指”代表遇五个生词，生词数量多直接说明书籍“难度过高”，与该提示信息匹配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：通常，两到三根手指意味着这本书对孩子来说是完美的！ perfect完美的/合适的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据原文“Usually, two or three fingers mean that… your child!”可知，此句承接前文试读规则，两到三根手指代表遇 2-3 个生词，难度适中且有轻微挑战，是适合孩子的阅读难度，与perfect（合适的）含义匹配。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，选择带有短篇故事的书。 in在……里面；of……的；with带有，具有。根据原文“Third, choose books…short stories.”可知，本句为第三条选书建议，需修饰books表“带有短篇故事的书”，with 为英语中描述事物特征的常用介词，表“带有、具有”，搭配合理，符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共二节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The National Museum opened in 1959. It shows the history of China. If you want to discover how our country changed, come here. Opening Time: Open: 9:00 to 17:00; Last admission (入馆): 16:00. Closed: On Mondays. Ticket Price: Free Address: No.16, Chang’an Street, Beijing. Email: service@chnmuseum.cn Website: http://www.chnmuseum.cn Public transport: By underground: Line 1 and Line 2; By bus: 1, 2, 11, 20, 22, 48, 52, 66, 82, 120. The gift shop: The shop at the National Museum offers gifts and books about Chinese culture. We also sell postcards and posters about China. 46. When can you go to the National Museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:40 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 47. How many hours a day is the National Museum open? A. 7. B. 8. C. 48. D. 56. 48. What can visitors buy in the gift shop of the National Museum? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Tickets. D. Postcards. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can call the museum for more information. B. Many buses can take visitors to the National Museum. C. The ticket price of the National Museum is very high. D. The National Museum is open to visitors every day. 50. Where can we probably read this information? A. In a novel. B. In a magazine (杂志). C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、地址、联系方式、公共交通以及礼品店的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00 to 17:00; Last admission (入馆): 16:00. Closed: On Mondays.”可知，博物馆周一闭馆，开放时间为9:00至17:00，最后入馆时间为16:00。因此可以在周三上午11:00去博物馆。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00 to 17:00”可知，博物馆的开放时间是9:00至17:00，一天开放8小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also sell postcards and posters about China.”可知，可以在礼品店买明信片。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 1, 2, 11, 20, 22, 48, 52, 66, 82, 120.”可知，有很多公交线路可以到达国家博物馆。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、地址、联系方式、公共交通以及礼品店的相关信息，最可能出现在旅行指南中。故选C。 B Many people usually have a cold when the seasons change. If you have a cold, will you choose Chinese medicine? Here are some people’s ideas about Chinese medicine. Li Jia: If I were ill, I would prefer Chinese medicine. It doesn’t taste good, but it is less harmful to us. Western (西方的) medicine can be bad for our health. Because just as we Chinese say, “Cure the symptoms, not the diseases (治标不治本).” Wang Yun: I stand by Western medicine’s side because Chinese medicine always takes a long time to treat illnesses. Even though some Western medicine has side effects I think Chinese medicine does as well. Chen Xiaonan: I prefer Western medicine because it’s easier to take, however, if I fall ill, my mother usually advises me to take Chinese medicine. She always tells me that Chinese medicine has better effects. Fu Chuyan: More old people like traditional Chinese medicine better. I also say yes to traditional Chinese medicine because it treats for a longer time. But I don’t say no to Western medicine because it treats some diseases quickly. I take both kinds of medicine with the help of doctors. In short, Chinese medicine is important for Chinese people. It is not only medicine, but also a part of our traditional culture. So our government hopes that more and more people study Chinese medicine and try to pass it down. 51. How many people share their ideas in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which of the following people don’t support Chinese medicine? ①Li Jia ②Wang Yun ③Chen Xiaonan ④Fu Chuyan A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 53. What can we learn from Fu Chuyan’s idea? A. More old people prefer Chinese medicine. B. Fu thinks Western medicine is the best. C. If Fu falls ill, she won’t take Chinese medicine. D. Fu has believed in Chinese medicine for a long time. 54. Why is Chinese medicine important for Chinese people according to the passage? A. Because it costs more. B. Because it’s a part of Chinese culture. C. Because it’s really helpful for all Chinese. D. Because it tastes better than Western medicine. 55. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要介绍了不同人对中医的看法，并点明中医是中国传统文化的一部分，呼吁传承与发展。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中出现的Li Jia、Wang Yun、Chen Xiaonan、Fu Chuyan四位人物，可知共有4个人分享了观点。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Yun所说“I stand by Western medicine’s side because Chinese medicine always takes a long time to treat illnesses.”和 Chen Xiaonan所说“I prefer Western medicine because it’s easier to take”，可知不支持中医的是②Wang Yun和③Chen Xiaonan。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fu Chuyan的表述“More old people like traditional Chinese medicine better.”，可知更多老年人更喜欢中医。选项A与原文表述一致，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In short, Chinese medicine is important for Chinese people. It is not only medicine, but also a part of our traditional culture.”可知，中医对中国人很重要是因为它是中国文化的一部分。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起引出话题，第二至五段分别介绍四个人的观点，最后一段总结中医的重要性，属于“总—分—总”结构。 对应选项C。故选C。 C The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. It is still snowy and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called A Day of Spring and Labour in Russia. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like International Working Women’s Day. And May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer in Russia begins in June and ends in August. It attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often rise to 30℃, but sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests show beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 56. Russians welcome spring on ________. A. Labour Day B. National Day C. New Year’s Day D. International Working Women’s Day 57 What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Exciting. D. Pleasant. 58. Which season is called Indian summer in Russia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 59. What can we learn about Russia from the passage? A. The hotel prices are higher in spring. B. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. C. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. D. January is the coldest month in Russia. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. C. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. D. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯的四个季节，并给出了一些旅游的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called A Day of Spring and Labour in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯人在劳动节迎接春天。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Moscow, temperatures often rise to 30℃, but sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain.”可知，前面说温度经常升到30℃，后面转折说因为突然下雨，所以这里“chilly”应该是冷的意思。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，在俄罗斯秋天这种宜人的天气被称为“Indian summer”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可知，一月是最冷的月份。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了俄罗斯的春夏秋冬四季的情况，并给出了一些旅游的建议，比如不同季节适合的活动等。故选C。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____61____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____62____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____63____ Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. ____64____ It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ____65____ We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. A. Spend more time together. B. So how can we get family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. E. Since we live in one house, we should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭成员之间如何实现家庭幸福，包括学会说谢谢和对不起，经常沟通，分享家务，以及多花时间在一起。家庭成员之间的沟通和关怀是实现家庭幸福的关键。 【61题详解】 根据下文“A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，一个幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的。然而，家庭成员之间有时可能会发生一些不愉快的事情。此处应是介绍幸福的家庭，起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项B“那么我们如何才能获得家庭幸福？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据上文“We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members.”可知此处是关于说谢谢的内容。选项D“通过表示感谢，我们可以让家庭成员觉得他们是重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，我们可以在饭桌上或者回家路上在车里和我们的家庭成员谈论我们的经历和感情。此处应是说明交谈的好处。选项C“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们彼此关心。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Helping around the house brings family members much closer...It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes.”可知，帮忙做家务能让家人之间的关系更加亲密，帮忙铺床或洗碗之类的家务是很容易的。此处与做家务相关的内容。选项E“既然我们同住一个屋檐下，就应该共同保持屋子的整洁。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据下文“We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.”可知此处建议多点时间陪伴家人。选项A“花多点时间在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。 Anna: Hello, Mike! ____66____ Mike: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling. Anna: What’s the story about? Mike: ____67____ She was very ugly when she was little. Other ducks always laughed at her. Anna: They shouldn’t do that! ____68____ Mike: The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting. ____69____ Anna: That’s great! I’m happy for her. Mike: The story tells us that if we try our best for our dreams, we can make them come true someday. Anna: I can’t agree more. ____70____ Mike: Right. A. It’s about a little “duck”. B. What happened next? C. What are you reading? D. Everyone should fight for their dreams. E. At last, she became a beautiful swan! 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B的对话，他们谈论的内容为《丑小鸭》这本书。 【66题详解】 根据下句“I’m reading a story”可知，我正在读一个故事，上句应该是询问他正在做的事情。选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据问句“What’s the story about?”可知，前句询问故事内容。选项A“它是关于一只小鸭子的。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据下句“The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting.”可知，小鸭子经历了很多困难依然保持战斗的事情，Mike介绍了这本书的开始情节后继续讲述的内容。选项B“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据上句“The little duck went through...fighting”和下文“That’s great! I’m happy for her.”可知，设空处处于这两句之间，上句讲述了故事的情节发展，下句表示为小鸭子感到高兴，此处应该填写故事的结局。选项E“最终，她变成了一只美丽的天鹅。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Right”可知，此处表示赞同，所以上句为阐述观点的内容。选项D“每个人都应该为自己的梦想而奋斗。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 词汇（满分15分） A. （共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。 field, feeling, especially, comfortable, impossible, above, encourage 71. I had a wonderful ________ when I won the game. 72. Nothing is ________ as long as you keep trying. 73. The clean and ________ hotel made our trip more enjoyable. 74. My parents always ________ me not to lose heart when I feel down. 75. The supermarket is full of people every day, ________ on weekends. 76. As a Chinese saying goes, “Heaven ________, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.” 77. Farmers usually grow vegetables in the ________ and sell them in the market. 【答案】71. feeling 72. impossible 73. comfortable 74. encourage 75. especially 76. above 77. field 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：当我赢得比赛时，我有一种美妙的感觉。空格前有形容词wonderful修饰，需填名词；方框中feeling为名词，意为“感觉、感受”，符合“赢得比赛产生美好感受”的语境。故填feeling。 【72题详解】 句意：只要你不断努力，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible为固定表达，意为“一切皆有可能”；空格处需填形容词作表语，impossible表示“不可能的”，契合语境与固定搭配。故填impossible。 【73题详解】 句意：干净舒适的酒店让我们的旅行更加愉快。and连接并列形容词，与clean并列修饰hotel，需填形容词；comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合描述酒店环境的语义。故填comfortable。 【74题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，我的父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。空格处作句子谓语，需填动词；encourage sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 【75题详解】 句意：这家超市每天都挤满了人，尤其是在周末。空格处修饰时间状语on weekends，需填副词；especially意为“尤其、特别”，用于强调突出周末的情况，符合语境。故填especially。 【76题详解】 句意：中国有句俗语：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。” 这是固定俗语，与below对应的是above，above为副词，符合俗语搭配与语义。故填above。 【77题详解】 句意：农民通常在田里种蔬菜，然后在市场上售卖。空格前有定冠词the修饰，需填名词；in the field为固定短语，意为“在田里、在田野里”，是农民种植蔬菜的场所，契合语境。故填field。 B. 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共8小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 78. Smoking is harmful, so you shouldn’t smoke ________ ________ (在公共场合). 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟是有害的，所以你不应该在公共场合吸烟。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语。故填in；public。 79. The coat is ________ cool ________ (如此……以致) he wants to buy it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套如此酷，以致于他想买它。cool是形容词，此处应用so...that“如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 80. The Great Wall runs ________ the west ________ (从……到……) the east in northern China. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城从西到东横贯中国北部。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from；to。 81. A store is on fire and the firemen are trying their best to ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：一家商店着火了，消防员们正尽全力扑灭大火。根据汉语提示“扑灭”，用固定短语put out，try one’s best to后接动词原形，故填put；out。 82. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables in our ________ ________(日常生活). 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜。“日常生活”固定英文表达为daily life，daily是形容词，修饰名词life。故填daily；life。 83. The buildings in Fujian Tulou are ________ ________ (由……制成) earth and wood. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建土楼的建筑是由泥土和木材制成的。根据汉语提示“由……制成”，能看出原材料，用固定短语be made of，故填made；of。 84. He must find a useful way to ________ ________ (度过) difficult moments, such as talking to himself. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须找到一个有用的方法来度过困难时刻，比如自言自语。根据“to”以及汉语提示可知，动词短语get through表示“度过”，此处填入动词原形即可。故填get；through。 The Chinese musical instrument, erhu, ____85____ ____86____ (属于) string instrument. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国乐器二胡属于弦乐器。根据中文提示“属于”以及句中主语“The Chinese musical instrument, erhu”是单数，可知，这里需要用动词短语的第三人称单数形式，belongs to“属于”符合语境及语法要求。故填belongs；to。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 87. long ______________________________ 88. need ______________________________ 89. last Sunday ______________________________ 90. to raise money ______________________________ 91. at 8:00 p.m. yesterday ______________________________ 【答案】87. The table is 1.2 meters long. 88. You need (to) take some pills/medicine. 89. He went fishing last Sunday. 90. They sell/sold old books to raise money. 91. They were singing at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. 【解析】 【87题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“桌子长1.2米。”。The table“桌子”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；主语为单数，且描述物体特征，谓语动词用is；meter“米”，位于1.2后，用名词复数形式meters；long“长的”，形容词。故填The table is 1.2 meters long. 【88题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“你需要吃药。”。You“你”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；主语为第二人称，谓语动词用need表示“需要”；take some pills/medicine“吃药”，故填You need (to) take some pills/medicine. 【89题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他上周日去钓鱼了。”。He“他”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；last Sunday“上周日”，描述过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式；go fishing“去钓鱼”，此处需要用go的过去式went表示过去发生的动作，故填He went fishing last Sunday. 【90题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他们卖旧书来筹钱。”。They“他们”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；sell“卖”，此处描述现在或过去发生的动作均可，谓语动词用原形或过去式sold都可以；old books“旧书”；to raise money“来筹钱”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填They sell/sold old books to raise money. 【91题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他们昨晚八点在唱歌。”。They“他们”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；at 8:00 p. m. yesterday“昨晚八点”，描述动作在过去的时间正在发生，用过去进行时；主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用复数，were singing表示“过去正在唱歌”，故填They were singing at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won ____92____ first prize at a school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers made ____93____ (thousand) of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes ____94____ a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are known as “the flower that never dies”. ____95____, people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into different ____96____ (size). Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. ____97____ the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang ____98____ (become) a member of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is ____99____ (hard) than other steps. “I spent over two hours ____100____ (make) a tongcao flower in the beginning. But it teaches ____101____ (I) to be patient.” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” 【答案】92. the 93. thousands 94. from 95. However 96. sizes 97. In 98. became 99. harder 100. making 101. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州外国语学校的通草花纸艺工作坊。 【92题详解】 句意：它刚刚在学校展览中获得了一等奖。序数词first前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【93题详解】 句意：师生们制作了成千上万朵美丽的通草花，这些花摆满了24平方米的展区。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【94题详解】 句意：这种纸来自一种叫做通脱木的传统中药。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”。故填from。 【95题详解】 句意：通草花被称为“永不凋谢的花”。然而，人们仍然对它们能保持美丽多年感到惊讶。根据“Tongcao flowers are known as ‘the flower that never dies’”和“people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years”可知，前后句为转折关系，用however连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【96题详解】 句意：首先，把纸切成不同的尺寸。different后接可数名词复数，size的复数形式为sizes。故填sizes。 【97题详解】 句意：最后，给纸上色。in the end为固定短语，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【98题详解】 句意：任大阳在2023年成为了工作坊的一员。根据“in 2023”可知，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【99题详解】 句意：对他来说，捏花瓣比其他步骤更难。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 【100题详解】 句意：一开始我花了两个多小时制作一朵通草花。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填making。 【101题详解】 句意：但它教会了我要有耐心。teach后接宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 102. 众所周知，好的计划是走向成功的钥匙。假如你是李华，下周六你和你的父母将一起去旅行。英语课上，老师想让你用英语向大家讲述一下这次的参观计划及活动安排并对此次旅行的意义发表观点。请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇发言稿。 My Travel Plan When Next Saturday Who My parents and I Where Brother Farm How By car What 1. Enjoy green hills and clear rivers… 2. Cook local food by ourselves… 3. Pick apples and strawberries… 4. … In my opinion, … 要求： 1. 发言稿必须包含以上所有要点，行文要连贯，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不可出现真实学校名称及个人姓名。 Good morning, everyone! As we know, a good plan is the key to success. Today I would like to tell you something about my travel plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! As we know, a good plan is the key to success. Today I would like to tell you something about my travel plan. Next Saturday, I plan to go to Brother Farm with my parents by car. We have many things to do. First, we will enjoy green hills and clear rivers which can make us feel relaxed. Second, we can cook the local food by ourselves and it will be delicious. After lunch, we will try picking apples and strawberries. Finally, we can walk on the farm. It will be nice. In my opinion, traveling is not just for fun. It can also help us become open-minded. That’s all! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：根据表格信息介绍旅行计划（时间、人物、地点、方式、活动），并发表对旅行意义的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句话概括旅行基本信息（时间、人物、地点、方式）； 第二步：按顺序介绍三项主要活动，使用连接词使行文连贯； 第三步：用2-3句话表达对旅行意义的个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划 ②relaxed放松的 ③open-minded心胸开阔的 [高分句型] ①First, we will enjoy green hills and clear rivers which can make us feel relaxed.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②In my opinion, traveling is not just for fun.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仁爱英语2025至2026学年度八年级第一学期期末试卷听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my mother has long and beautiful hair. My mother has long and beautiful hair. Two, I joined the school music band last week. I joined the school music band last week. Three, my brother usually goes to school by bicycle. My brother usually goes to school by bicycle. For I like to drink a cup of tea at the break time of work to relax. I like to drink a cup of tea at the big time of work to relax. Five, my little sister was born on october second two thousand twenty four. My little sister was born on october second two thousand twenty four. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读。两遍，听。第一段对话回答第六小题。Hi, Serena, you're upset. aren't you? Yes, I am. I failed the important map exam. Hi, Serena, you are upset. aren't you? Yes, I am. I ve failed the important math exam. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Where shall we spend this summer vacation at the beach or in the . mountains? neither. We will go to visit food. Jane, too low. Where shall we spend this summer vacation at the beach or in the mountains? neither. We will go to visit food. Jan, too low. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I feel so sad, bob. I argued with my best friend, the Linda yesterday. Maybe you should say sorry to her. Lucy. I feel so sad, bob. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you should say sorry to her. Lucy. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hey, Matthew, what are you looking at through the . telescope? I'm looking at the stars. They are so amazing. Hey, Matthew, what are you looking at through . the telescope? I'm looking at the stars. They are so amazing. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Where are you going. lee may? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going . to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Where are you going? Lee may? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going . to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey to the west. You really love literature . that for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, Shelly. How did you spend your vacation? Hi, rioting. I went to see on with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in? We visited shani history museum and the city wall. How long did IT take you to visit the museum . about four hours? Hi Shelley. How did you spend your vacation? Hi leo ting. I went to see on with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in on? We visited shanghai history museum and the city wall. How long did they take you to visit the museum? About four hours. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi tom. Do you know about the planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the sun. Which one are you interested in? I'm really interested in mars. I heard there might be water on IT. Oh, really, I know mars is similar to earth in some ways. right? And some scientists think there could be life on mars in the future. That would be amazing. Do you know how far mars from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's farther from the sun . than earth. We can read more books about IT. Good idea. I can't wait to learn more. Hi tom. Do you know about the planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the sun. Which one are you interested in? I'm really interested in mars. I heard there might be water on IT. Oh, really, I know mars is similar to earth in some ways. right? And some scientists think there could be life on mars in the future. That would be amazing. Do you know how far mars from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's farther from the sun than earth. We can read more books about IT. Good idea. I can't wait to learn more. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。There are many famous landMarks around the world. The great while in china is very long. People built IT a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big bang in london is a big clock. IT rings every hour, and is a well known symbol of the U. K. Mount fuji in japan is a pretty mountain. IT often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visited. Niaga files is between the U. S. And canada. Three waterfalls make up niaga falls. IT is really great. It's a wonderful natural place. The sydney Opera house in australia is famous. IT looks like a huge sAiling boat. It's a special building for art chose. There are many famous landMarks around the world. The great while in china is very long. People built IT a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big bang in london is a big clock, IT rings every hour, and is a well known symbol of the U. K. Mount fuji in japan is a pretty mountain. IT often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visit IT. Niaga files is between the U. S. And canada. Three waterfalls make up niagara falls. IT is really great. It's a wonderful natural place. The sydney Opera house in australia is famous. IT looks like a huge sAiling boat, is a special building for art chose. There are many famous landMarks around the world. The great while in china is very long. People built IT a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big bang in london is a big clock. IT rings every hour and is a well known symbol of the U. K. Mount fuji in japan is a pretty mountain. IT often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visit IT. Niaga falls is between the U. S. And canada. Three water falls make up niaga falls. IT is really great. It's a wonderful natural place. The sydney Opera house in australia is famous. IT looks like a huge sAiling boat. It's a special building for art chose.