寒假练习八-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上 寒假练习八 I. 语音辨别 (5分) 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. why B. who C. which D. what ( ) 2. A. put B. bus C. cup D. but ( ) 3. A. three B. thank C. think D. there ( ) 4. A. early B. learn C. heart D. earth ( ) 5. A. exercise B. exciting C. except D. expect II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 (10分) 1. Our teacher always tells us not to w time. 2. It’s a good habit to have breakfast q in the morning. 3. I am a I can’t go to your party, I have to visit my grandma. 4. Look! There are some birds f in the sky. 5. Many foreign v come to China every year. 6. Remember to l the door when you leave the room. 7. We must p the environment from being polluted. 8. It’s n for us to learn a foreign language well. 9. I r a letter from my pen pal yesterday. 10. The story is so t that everyone wants to hear it again. III. 单项选择 (15分) ( ) 1. --- I finish the work today? --- No, you needn’t. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should ( ) 2. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop a rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) 3. It’s raining heavily. You’d better out. A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. to not go ( ) 4. He has friends here, so he feels lonely. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( ) 5. My parents asked me computer games too much. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play ( ) 6. There are students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. thousand of D. thousands ( ) 7. --- will the meeting begin? --- In five minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ( ) 8. The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) 9. I don’t know to do next. A. how B. what C. when D. where ( ) 10. The boy is young to go to school. A. too B. very C. so D. such ( ) 11. China is one of countries in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( ) 12. We have to finish the work before Friday, we? A. don’t B. haven’t C. have D. do ( ) 13. It’s very kind you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 14. I was watching TV my mother was cooking. A. after B. while C. before D. until ( ) 15. --- Could you please pass me the book? --- . A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t B. C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem IV. 汉译英 (10分) 1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 2. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 3. 我习惯晚饭后散步。 4. 这本书我可以借多久？ 5. 这个问题太难了，我回答不了。 V. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class 1. (have) a picnic in the park. We 2. (meet) at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. The weather 3. (be) fine that day. We took many different kinds of food and drinks with us. After we 4. (arrive) at the park, we found a nice place under a big tree. Some students started 5. (play) games, some began to sing and dance, and others 6. (take) photos. At lunchtime, we shared our food. It 7. (taste) delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The water was very clean. We saw many fish 8. (swim) in it. We really enjoyed 9. (we). We didn’t go home 10. 5:00 p.m. VI. 阅读理解 (20分) A The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It is also the symbol of China. Pandas live in the mountains of central China, mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They like eating bamboo best. An adult panda can eat about 12-38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Pandas are black and white. They look very cute with their black eyes and round bodies. Baby pandas are very small when they are born. They are only about 15 cm long and weigh about 100 grams. There are not many pandas left in the world because their living areas are becoming smaller. Also, they don’t have many babies. So pandas are in danger now. The Chinese government and many other organizations are working hard to protect them. They set up nature reserves where pandas can live safely. We should all try our best to protect these lovely animals. After all, they are our friends. ( ) 1. Where do pandas mainly live in China? A. In the mountains of eastern China. B. B. In the mountains of central China. C. In the forests of southern China. D. In the deserts of northern China. ( ) 2. What do pandas like eating best? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Bamboo. D. Grass. ( ) 3. How much can an adult panda eat every day? A. About 5-10 kg. B. About 12-38 kg. C. About 40-50 kg. D. About 60-70 kg. ( ) 4. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because they eat too much. C. Because their living areas are becoming smaller. D. Because they have too many babies. ( ) 5. What is being done to protect pandas? A. Selling them to other countries. B. Setting up nature reserves. C. Keeping them in zoos only. D. Feeding them with meat. B Many students get nervous before a big exam. This is normal. But too much nervousness can affect your performance. Here are some tips to help you stay calm and do your best in exams. First, prepare well. Start studying early, not the night before the exam. Make a study plan and follow it. Review your notes and do practice tests. The better prepared you are, the more confident you will feel. Second, get enough rest. Don’t stay up too late studying. Your brain needs rest to work well. Try to get at least 8 hours of sleep the night before the exam. Third, eat a healthy breakfast on the exam day. Don’t go to the exam with an empty stomach. But don’t eat too much either. Fourth, arrive early. Give yourself plenty of time to get to the exam place. Rushing will make you nervous. Finally, during the exam, if you feel nervous, take a deep breath. Read the questions carefully. Start with the easy ones first. Don’t spend too much time on one difficult question. Remember, exams are just one part of your education. Do your best, and that’s enough. ( ) 6. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. All students love exams. B. Too much nervousness can be bad for exams. C. No students get nervous before exams. D. Exams are not important. ( ) 7. What should you do first to prepare for an exam? A. Stay up late studying. B. Start studying early. C. Only study the night before. D. Don’t make a plan. ( ) 8. Why should you get enough sleep before an exam? A. Because you will dream about the exam. B. Because your brain needs rest to work well. C. Because you will be late if you sleep. D. Because sleeping is more important than studying. ( ) 9. What should you do if you feel nervous during the exam? A. Give up and leave. B. Ask the teacher for answers. C. Take a deep breath. D. Talk to other students. ( ) 10. What is the writer’s opinion about exams? A. They are the only important thing in school. B. They are not useful at all. C. They are just one part of your education. D. They should be cancelled. VII. 任务型阅读 (10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. Pets can bring us happiness. They are our good friends. But keeping pets is not easy. We need to take good care of them. First, we must provide enough food and clean water for our pets. Different pets need different food. We should learn what food is good for them. Second, we need to keep our pets clean. We should give them baths regularly. Third, pets need exercise. We should take dogs for walks every day. Cats need to play too. Fourth, we should take our pets to see the vet when they are sick. Finally, we must be responsible for our pets. We should not leave them alone for a long time. Keeping pets teaches us to be responsible and caring. It can also make our lives more interesting. If you decide to keep a pet, remember to treat it well. 1. What are the most popular pets? 2. What is the first thing we need to do for our pets? 3. How often should we take dogs for walks? 4. Where should we take our pets when they are sick? 5. What can keeping pets teach us? VIII. 书面表达 (20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的学校生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍你的学校生活。 内容包括： 1. 学校环境和设施； 2. 课程安排和课外活动； 3. 你最喜欢的科目及原因。 词数：80左右。 （信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案: I. 语音辨别 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. waste 2. quickly 3. afraid 4. flying 5. visitors 6. lock 7. protect 8. necessary 9. received 10. touching III. 单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C IV. 汉译英 1. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 2. He can speak not only English but also French. 3. I am used to taking a walk after supper. 4. How long can I keep this book? 5. The question is too difficult for me to answer. V. 语法填空 1. had 2. met 3. was 4. arrived 5. to play / playing 6. took 7. tasted 8. swimming 9. ourselves 10. until VI. 阅读理解 A: 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B B: 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C VII. 任务型阅读 1. Dogs and cats. 2. Provide enough food and clean water. 3. Every day. 4. To the vet. 5. To be responsible and caring. VIII. 书面表达 (参考范文) Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. My school is not very big but beautiful. We have a library, a computer room, science labs and a big playground. We usually have seven classes a day, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We study Chinese, math, English, history and some other subjects. After class, we have many activities, such as basketball, music and drawing clubs. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. I like my English teacher too. She always makes her classes lively. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $