2025年英语全国一卷高频词汇及长难句分析 学案 -2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025年全国1卷高频词汇和长难句分析(一) Ⅰ高频词汇（写出对应的词性和词义） 高频 含义 生义 1. race 2. settle 3. cell 4. subject 5. contain 6. piece 7. relate 8. touch 9. while 10. decline 11. alarm 12. champion 13. rush 14. rate 15. raise 16. tell 17. order 18. major 19. serve 20. spare 21. cover Ⅱ句子分析 1. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’ s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. 分析: who saved his town; who demanded his son earn straight A’ ; who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life : who引导_______从句，在从句中作_______成分， 三个从句分别修饰先行词__________, ___________, ___________ 句意: __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. 分析: a Canadian journalist 在句子作______成分 who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s中who引导_____从句，修饰先行词____________; 且led在句中作______成分 句意: __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 分析: although引导________从句; 从句的主语: ______________; 谓语: ______________ that引导___________ 从句, 从句的主语: _______________; 谓语: _________________ 句意: ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 分析: 句中our family had spent 23 years filling up, 是省略引导词_____________的_______从句，修饰先行词___________ 句意: __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 分析: that引导__________从句，从句的主语: __________; 谓语: ___________ 且从句修饰先行词: ___________ 句意: __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ 句子翻译 1. 这个选择吸引我的是它不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活，而且激发了我的写作兴趣。（what引导主语从句；not only置句首的半倒装结构） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 最重要的是，它肯定会释放学生的学习压力，振奋他们的精神。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 写出描写开心快乐的情绪描写句子 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 写出描写紧张的心理描写句子 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 写出描写感动的心理描写句子 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年全国1卷高频词汇和长难句分析(一) Ⅰ高频词汇（写出对应的词性和词义） 高频词汇 基本含义 生义 1. race n. 比赛; 种族；民族 v. 参加比赛; 快速移动; 急速跳动 2. settle v. 定居 v. 确定；决定；解决；结束；整理 3. cell n. 细胞 n. 电池，手机，单元格 4. subject n. 学科 n. 主题，主语，对象 adj. 隶属的; 受...影响的; 受...支配的(to) 5. contain v. 包含，容纳 v. 遏制，抑制 6. piece n. 片，块, 张 n. 部分，零件，碎片，作品，棋子 v. 拼装，拼凑 7. relate v. 联系，有关 v. 叙述，讲述 相处，交往 8. touch v. 触动，感动，触摸 n. 触觉，风格，润色，一点，少许 9. while conj. 当...时候；然而；虽然 n. 一段时间 10. decline v./n. 下降，减少 v./n. 衰退，拒绝 11. alarm n. 闹钟，警报 n. 担忧，惊恐 12. champion n. 冠军 v. 拥护，捍卫 13. rush v./n. 冲，奔，赶，赶紧做 v./n. 把（某人或某物）快速送往， 高峰时间，急需，匆忙，迸发的情绪，一阵激动 14. rate n. 速度，比率 n. 费用，价格 v. 评价，被认为，划分等级，值得 15. raise v. 提起，举起，增加，提高，建造 v. 筹集，提出，饲养，养育，引起 16. tell v. 告诉 v. 区分，辨别 17. order v. 命令 v. 订购，点餐，整理 n. 订单，秩序 18. major adj. 重大的，主要的 v. 主修，专攻 n. 主修专业 19. serve v. 服务 v. 服役，满足，端上，提供(餐饮) 20. spare adj. 空闲的 adj. 多余的，备用的 v. 抽出，拿出；赦免；省得；节约；剩下 21. cover v. 覆盖 v. 包括，涉及；报道；占(一片面积); 行走; 足够支付，翻唱 n. 遮盖物，被子，封面 Ⅱ句子分析 1. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’ s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. 分析: who saved his town; who demanded his son earn straight A’ ; who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life : who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语成分， 三个从句分别修饰先行词 a cowboy, a strict father, a modern-day Juliet 句意: 去年九年级的写作课上，我遇见一个拯救城镇的牛仔；一位严厉的父亲，要求他的儿子获得全A的成绩；一个现代版的朱丽叶，在她的父母拒绝了她年轻生命中的挚爱之后而死于伤心欲绝。 2. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. 分析: a Canadian journalist 在句子作主语成分 who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a Canadian journalist; 且led在句中作谓语成分 句意: 最出名的是，一位加拿大记者，她在20世纪50年代初期举家搬到曼哈顿，领导了一场运动来阻止对当地公园的破坏。 3. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 分析: although引导状语从句; 从句的主语: these campaigns; 谓语: were widespread that引导表语从句, 从句的主语: the majority of the western cities ; 谓语: were redesigned 句意: 尽管这些运动广泛传播，但是事实是大多数西方城市围绕着汽车的需求被完全重新设计。 4. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 分析: 句中our family had spent 23 years filling up, 是省略引导词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the beloved home 句意: 我和我的丈夫刚刚卖掉我们的房子，此时我们正忙着清理我们那个我们一家人花了23年填满的挚爱的家。 5. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 分析: that引导定语从句，从句的主语: that; 谓语: didn’t belong 且从句修饰先行词:things 句意: 这仍然让这个家里塞满了很多东西，虽说不算特别贵重，但又不属于垃圾填埋场。 Ⅲ 句子翻译(参考答案) 1. 这个选择吸引我的是它不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活，而且激发了我的写作兴趣。（what引导主语从句；not only置句首的半倒装结构） What appeals to / attracts me is that not only does the option enrich our boring campus life, but it also inspires my interest in writing. 2. 最重要的是，它肯定会释放学生的学习压力，振奋他们的精神。 Most importantly/ Crucially, it will definitely release students’ academic pressure and refresh their spirits. 3. 写出描写开心快乐的情绪描写句子 A wave of joy overwhelmed me. / My face lit up with pleasure. 4. 写出描写紧张的心理描写句子 My face turned pale, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 5. 写出描写感动的心理描写句子 What touched me most was that my classmates offered help without hesitation during the difficult time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $