Unit 2 Body Language 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(沪教版2024)

Unit 2 Body Language单元话题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is using both of your hands and put them together to make 1 heart shape. It is 2 (call) “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US have done the move in the recent photos. “The hand-heart gesture means something 3 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country 4 (sing). “You can send a sweet message 5 saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the 6 (one) to make it popular. Last week, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids 7 (who) parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much 8 (long) for a gesture to move. But now, it moves faster 9 we have smart phones and the Internet. In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It 10 (stand) for “I love you”. 二、完形填空 Body language, which is known as the “silent language” of every culture, can be the key to successful 1 . We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is 2 to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood (误解). In the United States, people greet each other with a(an) 3 in a formal (正式) introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America 5 stand two and a half feet away when talking to each other, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands 6 . They will move back to have their space. 7 American touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t 8 , it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you 9 someone for a long time, it is considered rude and impolite. Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very 10 . But if you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 1．A．gesture B．posture C．impression D．communication 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．special 3．A．handshake B．body language C．eye contact D．sniff face 4．A．rude B．strange C．stupid D．impolite 5．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．ever 6．A．far away B．too close C．in the eyes D．too tired 7．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Since 8．A．talk B．do so C．have space D．move 9．A．stare at B．look for C．talk D．talk to 10．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．nice If communication is mostly done through the body language, then misunderstanding a country’s special looks and signs can really leave visitors all at sea. The language in Turkey is 1 for those who are new to the country, and misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem. “Nodding for ‘no’ is the biggest 2 I faced,” says Henry, 22, an African student studying social services in Turkey. “Nodding here in Turkey is like saying ‘no’, unlike the 3 of the world,” he says. Many guidebooks warn foreign visitors to be careful. In 2008, a famous travel writer wrote: “To 4 ‘no’, Turks nod their heads, 5 their eyebrows (眉毛) at the same time. Simply raising the eyebrows means the same thing.” Almost all foreign students faced problems understanding this sign, 6 when taking the bus. When foreigners try to check if a bus goes to a certain place, they usually misunderstand 7 the bus driver nods his head. Passengers get 8 the bus, thinking the driver has replied “yes”. “I have got on many 49 buses because I thought the driver meant ‘yes’. Then I found myself in another place,” says Henry. Eric is also a foreign student in Turkey. He shared his story. “I asked the teacher if I could go to the toilet. He nodded and I misunderstood. When I went out, he got 9 and asked me where I was going. When I told him I was going to the toilet, he said ‘Didn’t I just tell you that you couldn’t go?’ It was very hard for me to get used to at first!” 1．A．clear B．funny C．hard D．interesting 2．A．plan B．mistake C．task D．problem 3．A．rest B．center C．end D．other 4．A．exercise B．show C．play D．record 5．A．covering B．touching C．lifting D．pulling 6．A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially 7．A．when B．though C．if D．unless 8．A．on B．over C．off D．to 9．A．old B．wrong C．strange D．small 10．A．worried B．sad C．tired D．surprised 三、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here 1 some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to 2 friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 3 space. How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm 4 arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, 5 you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people 6 them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t 7 to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look 8 else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when 9 talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be 10 ! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．person B．persons C．personal D．personal’s 4．A．to B．in C．with D．at 5．A．but B．unless C．if D．so 6．A．touch B．to touch C．touches D．touched 7．A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 8．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 9．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they 10．A．care B．careless C．careful D．carefully 四、阅读理解 Last month, I went on a trip to a small village in Thailand. It was a really exciting trip, but there was a big problem—I couldn’t speak Thai (泰语) at all. One day, I was walking around the village and felt very thirsty. I saw a small shop and walked in. The shop owner, a beautiful woman, smiled at me. I said, “Hello! I would like a bottle of water, please.” But she just looked at me and didn’t seem to understand. I felt a little nervous. “Water, a bottle of water,” I said slowly and loudly. But she still looked confused (困惑的). I started to worry and thought, “Maybe she doesn’t know English at all. I have to think of another way.” Then I had an idea. I put my hand to my mouth, and made a gesture (姿势) like I was drinking. I also made a face to show that I was very thirsty. The woman looked at me, still a little confused. So I did the gestures again and said, “Water, water.” Finally, she nodded and gave me a bottle of water. I was so happy and said, “Thank you!” She smiled back at me and said something in Thai. I didn’t know what she said, but I knew she was friendly. 1．What was the writer’s big problem during the trip? A．He didn’t like the food there. B．He didn’t know which way to go. C．He couldn’t speak the local language at all. D．He didn’t have enough money to buy things. 2．How did the writer feel when the shop owner didn’t understand him at first? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Bored. 3．How did the writer finally make the shop owner know what he wanted? A．By speaking some simple Thai. B．By using body language. C．By giving some pictures. D．By asking someone else for help. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Thai is easy to learn. B．Travelling alone is dangerous. C．Shops in Thailand sell water only. D．Body language helps when words fail. ①Most of the time, a dog wags (摇摆) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” ②This dog is having fun. How can you tell? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling. ③This dog is scared. How can you tell? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” ④Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” ⑤This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl (咆哮). It is showing its teeth. It is saying, “______” You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite (咬). ⑥Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll (滚) in the grass and bite each other. It may seem like these dogs are fighting. But don’t worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals. ⑦Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A．It may roll in the grass. B．It may wag its tail. C．It may make a deep sound. D．It may drop its tail between its legs. 2．Which of the following is NOT the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．I am hungry. B．Let’s have fun! C．Come and play with me. D．Stay away from me! 4．Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A．Because it might bite. B．Because it might play with you. C．Because it might show its teeth. D．Because it might make a deep sound. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at telling the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work! 1．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 3．What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A．They fail to hide their feelings. B．They are tired of taking photos. C．They care too much about their looks. D．They are weak in performing tricks. 4．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s not easy for them to talk with others. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her work takes her to different places where she interprets for deaf people. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully interprets for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in interpretations for law companies. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person comes from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 1．What does Hao do when she is free? A．She teaches her parents to talk. B．She learns to improve herself. C．She travels to different countries. D．She helps other lawyers. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Hao’s parents. B．Deaf people. C．The lawyers. D．Hao’s children. 3．What can we know about sign language according to the passage? A．It is easy to learn. B．It has more words than Chinese. C．It is different in different places. D．The grammar of it is the same as Chinese. 4．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Her parents are deaf.        b. She got a job in a law company. c. She learned sign language.        d. She visited more than 30 cities. A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 5．What is Hao like according to the passage? A．Hard-working and kind. B．Quiet and caring. C．Helpful but noisy. D．Lonely and shy. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 1．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text? 2．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? 3．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? 4．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) 六、书面表达 1．假设你是李辉。请以“Body language is important in our daily life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。 内容如下： （1）原因； （2）讲述一个具体的事例： （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 1．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 John下周将参加中文演讲比赛，他现在向你寻求建议。请根据要点提示，用英语写一封信，告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。 要点：1. 给出建议；2. 表达期待。 要求：1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Body Language单元话题组合练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．show 3．countries 4．is 5．But 6．with/to 7．These 8．an 9．much 10．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法。 1．句意：目光接触意味着看着别人的眼睛。此处用所有格修饰名词eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show。 3．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填countries。 4．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主语是using eye contact，动名词作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.”和“in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ... an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 6．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“when talking ... an older person”可知，此处表示“和年长者交谈”，talk to/with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 7．句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。differences是复数名词，此处应用this的复数these“这些”。故填These。 8．句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。person是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，且Asian发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 9．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。此处应用too much修饰动词use。故填much。 10．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。is是谓语动词，所以此处应是主语，watch是动词，应用动名词作主语。故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is using both of your hands and put them together to make 1 heart shape. It is 2 (call) “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US have done the move in the recent photos. “The hand-heart gesture means something 3 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country 4 (sing). “You can send a sweet message 5 saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the 6 (one) to make it popular. Last week, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids 7 (who) parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much 8 (long) for a gesture to move. But now, it moves faster 9 we have smart phones and the Internet. In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It 10 (stand) for “I love you”. 【答案】 1．a 2．called 3．between 4．singer 5．without 6．first 7．whose 8．longer 9．because 10．stands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种当前最受欢迎的心形手势。 1．句意：最新流行的手势是把两只手合在一起做出一个心形。根据“make … heart shape”可知，此处是指做一个心形，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且heart是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：它被称为“手心”。主语是it，指代前文提到的“the latest popular hand gesture”，与动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is done，动词call的过去分词为called。故填called。 3．句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”根据“‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……和……之间，介词短语，符合语境。故填between。 4．句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”结合“the country”和提示词可知，此处是指乡村歌手，应用动词sing“唱歌”的名词形式singer“歌手”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填singer。 5．句意：不用说一句话就可以发一条甜蜜的短信。根据上文“The hand-heart gesture”可知，手心手势是肢体语言，不需要用言语表达，应用介词without“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。 6．句意：她被认为是第一个让它流行起来的人。结合句意可知，此处是指第一个这样做的人，应用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母在车祸中丧生的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是three kids，关系词在从句中作定语，应将who“谁”改为whose“谁的”，来引导定语从句。故填whose。 8．句意：过去，一个手势的移动需要更长的时间。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词long的比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。 9．句意：但现在，由于我们有了智能手机和互联网，它发展得更快了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词；结合句意，前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：它代表“我爱你”。句子主语“It”与动词stand是主动关系，不存在被动情况，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stands。故填stands。 二、完形填空 Body language, which is known as the “silent language” of every culture, can be the key to successful 1 . We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is 2 to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood (误解). In the United States, people greet each other with a(an) 3 in a formal (正式) introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America 5 stand two and a half feet away when talking to each other, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands 6 . They will move back to have their space. 7 American touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don’t 8 , it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you 9 someone for a long time, it is considered rude and impolite. Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very 10 . But if you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 1．A．gesture B．posture C．impression D．communication 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．special 3．A．handshake B．body language C．eye contact D．sniff face 4．A．rude B．strange C．stupid D．impolite 5．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．ever 6．A．far away B．too close C．in the eyes D．too tired 7．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Since 8．A．talk B．do so C．have space D．move 9．A．stare at B．look for C．talk D．talk to 10．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．nice 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在学习一个国家文化的时候，了解肢体语言是非常有必要的。 1．句意：肢体语言被称为每一种文化的“无声语言”，是沟通成功的关键。 gesture手势；posture姿势；impression印象；communication沟通。肢体语言是一种沟通方式，故选D。 2．句意：了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要，否则我们可能会被误解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“It is...to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood (误解).”可知，了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要的，故选C。 3．句意：在美国，人们在正式的介绍中以握手的方式互相问候。 handshake握手；body language肢体语言；eye contact眼神交流；sniff face嗅脸。根据“The handshake must be firm.”可知，此处介绍时握手，故选A。 4．句意：如果握手很弱，通常会被认为是不礼貌的或者是不友好的。 rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“The handshake must be firm.”可知，握手要有力，所以如果无力，会被认为是不礼貌的，故选D。 5．句意：在美国，人们交谈时通常站在两英尺半远的地方，所以他们不会直接面对对方。 never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“People in America...stand two and a half feet away when talking to each other”可知，此处介绍美国人通常做的事，故选C。 6．句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。 far away远离；too close太近；in the eyes在眼中；too tired太累。根据“Space is important to Americans.”可知，美国人重视距离，所以距离太近会不舒服，故选B。 7．句意：如果美国人不小心碰了另一个人，他们会说“抱歉”或“对不起”。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Since自从。“American touch another person by accident”是“ they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me””的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：如果你不这样做，这意味着你很无聊，隐藏某事，或不感兴趣。 talk谈论；do so这样做；have space有空间；move移动。根据前句“Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.”可知，如果不看着对方的眼睛，就表示你很无聊，隐藏某事，或不感兴趣。故选B。 9．句意：但是当你长时间盯着一个人看时，这被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。 stare at看；look for寻找；talk探论；talk to跟……谈话。前文提到不看对方的眼睛是不礼貌的，但是长时间盯着一个人看也是不礼貌的，故选A。 10．句意：学习一种文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难的。 easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；nice好的。根据“Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very... But if you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.”可知，学习肢体语言是很难的，但最安全的做法就是微笑，故选C。 If communication is mostly done through the body language, then misunderstanding a country’s special looks and signs can really leave visitors all at sea. The language in Turkey is 1 for those who are new to the country, and misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem. “Nodding for ‘no’ is the biggest 2 I faced,” says Henry, 22, an African student studying social services in Turkey. “Nodding here in Turkey is like saying ‘no’, unlike the 3 of the world,” he says. Many guidebooks warn foreign visitors to be careful. In 2008, a famous travel writer wrote: “To 4 ‘no’, Turks nod their heads, 5 their eyebrows (眉毛) at the same time. Simply raising the eyebrows means the same thing.” Almost all foreign students faced problems understanding this sign, 6 when taking the bus. When foreigners try to check if a bus goes to a certain place, they usually misunderstand 7 the bus driver nods his head. Passengers get 8 the bus, thinking the driver has replied “yes”. “I have got on many 49 buses because I thought the driver meant ‘yes’. Then I found myself in another place,” says Henry. Eric is also a foreign student in Turkey. He shared his story. “I asked the teacher if I could go to the toilet. He nodded and I misunderstood. When I went out, he got 9 and asked me where I was going. When I told him I was going to the toilet, he said ‘Didn’t I just tell you that you couldn’t go?’ It was very hard for me to get used to at first!” 1．A．clear B．funny C．hard D．interesting 2．A．plan B．mistake C．task D．problem 3．A．rest B．center C．end D．other 4．A．exercise B．show C．play D．record 5．A．covering B．touching C．lifting D．pulling 6．A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially 7．A．when B．though C．if D．unless 8．A．on B．over C．off D．to 9．A．old B．wrong C．strange D．small 10．A．worried B．sad C．tired D．surprised 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了同样的肢体语言在不同国家可能会有不同的意思，并重点说了在土耳其人点头的意思。 1．句意：土耳其的语言对刚到这个国家的人来说很难，但误读土耳其人的肢体语言似乎又带来了另一个问题。 clear清晰的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“but misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem.”可知，人们对误解土耳其的肢体语言是另一难题，因此土耳其的语言对于刚来这个国家的人也是一个问题，应是很难理解，故选C。 2．句意：点头表示‘不’是我面临的最大问题。 plan计划；mistake错误；task任务；problem问题。根据“but misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem”可知，肢体语言是刚来土耳其的人要面对的一个问题，故选D。 3． 句意：在土耳其点头就像说‘不’，与世界其他地方不同。 rest其他；center中心；end结尾；other其他的。根据“unlike the...of the world”可知和世界上其他地方不同，the rest of“其他的……”。故选A。 4．句意：为了表示“不”，土耳其人点头，同时扬起眉毛。 exercise练习；show表示；play玩；record记录。根据“Turks nod their heads...their eyebrows (眉毛) at the same time.”可知，土耳其人点头，同时扬起眉毛，这是在表示“不”，故选B。 5．句意：为了表示“不”，土耳其人点头，同时扬起眉毛。 covering覆盖；touching触摸；lifting举起；pulling拉。根据“Simply raising the eyebrows means the same thing.”可知，此处表示扬起眉毛，故选C。 6．句意：几乎所有的外国学生在理解这个手势时会遇到困难，尤其是在乘坐公共汽车时。 immediately马上；recently最近；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“Almost all foreign students faced problems understanding this sign...when taking the bus”可知此处强调在外国学生乘坐公交车时，在理解这个手势时会遇到困难。故选D。 7．句意：当外国人试图确认公交车是否开往某个地方时，他们通常会误解司机点头的意思。 when当……时候；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“they usually misunderstand”可知，是在公交车司机点头的时候，他们经常会误解，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：乘客上了车，以为司机已经回答了“是”。 on在上面；over在……上方；off离开；to向。根据“thinking the driver has replied ‘yes’”可知，一位司机回答了“是”，因此乘客上了车，get on“上车”，故选A。 9．句意：我上过很多次错的公交车，因为我以为司机的意思是‘是’。然后我发现自己在另一个地方。 old年老的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；small小的。根据“because I thought the driver meant ‘yes’. Then I found myself in another place.”可知，以为司机的意思是“是”，结果发现自己到了另一个地方，因此他坐错了公交车，故选B。 10．句意：当我想出去的时候，他很惊讶，问我要去哪里。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“asked me where I was going”可知，他问我去哪里，因此他看见我要出去，感到很惊讶，故选D。 三、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here 1 some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to 2 friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 3 space. How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm 4 arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, 5 you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people 6 them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t 7 to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look 8 else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when 9 talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be 10 ! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．person B．persons C．personal D．personal’s 4．A．to B．in C．with D．at 5．A．but B．unless C．if D．so 6．A．touch B．to touch C．touches D．touched 7．A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 8．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 9．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they 10．A．care B．careless C．careful D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。 1．句意：这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式的单数形式；were是，be动词过去式的复数形式。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词“ways”，be动词应用are，故选B。 2．句意：当你和朋友说话时，你站得有多近？ a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，friend是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。 3．句意：给他们更多的私人空间。 person人，单数名词；persons人，名词复数形式；personal个人的，私人的；personal’s私人的。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选C。 4．句意：中国女孩经常和朋友手挽手走路。 to朝；in在……里；with和……一起；at在。根据“arm...arm”可知，此处是arm in arm“手挽手”，故选B。 5．句意：南美人有时和你说话时会挽着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开！ but但是；unless除非；if如果；so因此。空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，故选D。 6．句意：但在英国，很多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 touch触摸，动词原形；to touch触摸，不定式；touches触摸，动词三单；touched触摸，过去式。like sb to do sth“喜欢某人做某事”空处用不定式形式，故选B。 7．句意：在一些地方，说话时看着别人是不礼貌的。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。根据“In some places, it isn’t...to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look...else.”可知，在一些地方，说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，空前有isn’t，此处应用polite，故选A。 8．句意：但在其他国家，说话时看其他地方也是不礼貌的。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据“look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look...else”可知，此处说的是看其他地方不礼貌，此处指的是“某个地方”，应用somewhere，故选B。 9．句意：在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格。空处作主语，应用主格，故选D。 10．句意：但是要小心！ care照顾，动词或名词；careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地，副词。be动词后接形容词，结合“In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知，要小心一点，故选C。 四、阅读理解 Last month, I went on a trip to a small village in Thailand. It was a really exciting trip, but there was a big problem—I couldn’t speak Thai (泰语) at all. One day, I was walking around the village and felt very thirsty. I saw a small shop and walked in. The shop owner, a beautiful woman, smiled at me. I said, “Hello! I would like a bottle of water, please.” But she just looked at me and didn’t seem to understand. I felt a little nervous. “Water, a bottle of water,” I said slowly and loudly. But she still looked confused (困惑的). I started to worry and thought, “Maybe she doesn’t know English at all. I have to think of another way.” Then I had an idea. I put my hand to my mouth, and made a gesture (姿势) like I was drinking. I also made a face to show that I was very thirsty. The woman looked at me, still a little confused. So I did the gestures again and said, “Water, water.” Finally, she nodded and gave me a bottle of water. I was so happy and said, “Thank you!” She smiled back at me and said something in Thai. I didn’t know what she said, but I knew she was friendly. 1．What was the writer’s big problem during the trip? A．He didn’t like the food there. B．He didn’t know which way to go. C．He couldn’t speak the local language at all. D．He didn’t have enough money to buy things. 2．How did the writer feel when the shop owner didn’t understand him at first? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Bored. 3．How did the writer finally make the shop owner know what he wanted? A．By speaking some simple Thai. B．By using body language. C．By giving some pictures. D．By asking someone else for help. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Thai is easy to learn. B．Travelling alone is dangerous. C．Shops in Thailand sell water only. D．Body language helps when words fail. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者上个月去泰国一个小村庄旅行时的一段经历。作者不会说泰国语，在感到口渴走进一家小店买水时，因语言不通店主起初不理解，作者通过做喝水的姿势和表达口渴的表情，反复示意后，最终成功买到水，感受到了店主的友好。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was a really exciting trip, but there was a big problem—I couldn’t speak Thai (泰语) at all.”可知，作者在旅行中遇到的最大的问题是他不会说泰语。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But she just looked at me and didn’t seem to understand. I felt a little nervous.”可知，当店主一开始不理解作者时，作者感到有点紧张。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then I had an idea. I put my hand to my mouth, and made a gesture (姿势) like I was drinking. I also made a face to show that I was very thirsty.”以及“So I did the gestures again and said, ‘Water, water.’”可知，作者通过使用肢体语言，即做喝水的姿势和表达口渴的表情，最终让店主明白了自己想要什么。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行时因不会泰语买水遇到困难，最后通过肢体语言成功买到水的故事。D选项“Body language helps when words fail”意思是当语言不通时，肢体语言能起到帮助作用，符合文章主旨。故选D。 ①Most of the time, a dog wags (摇摆) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” ②This dog is having fun. How can you tell? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling. ③This dog is scared. How can you tell? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” ④Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” ⑤This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl (咆哮). It is showing its teeth. It is saying, “______” You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite (咬). ⑥Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll (滚) in the grass and bite each other. It may seem like these dogs are fighting. But don’t worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals. ⑦Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A．It may roll in the grass. B．It may wag its tail. C．It may make a deep sound. D．It may drop its tail between its legs. 2．Which of the following is NOT the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．I am hungry. B．Let’s have fun! C．Come and play with me. D．Stay away from me! 4．Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A．Because it might bite. B．Because it might play with you. C．Because it might show its teeth. D．Because it might make a deep sound. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗狗的“肢体语言”：开头总述狗狗摇尾巴通常表示友好开心，随后分点详细说明狗狗开心、害怕、生气时的不同表现，补充幼犬玩耍时的特殊行为，最后总结如何通过观察狗狗的耳朵、尾巴、姿势和声音理解它们的情绪。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, a dog wags its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, ‘I feel happy!’”可知，狗狗开心时最常见的表现是摇尾巴。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“This dog is scared. How can you tell? It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”和“Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, ‘I feel afraid.’”可知，“scared”描述的是狗狗的情绪状态，对应的表现为“躲藏、夹尾巴、耳朵贴平、吠叫”，而且还说“我害怕”，由此可推断“scared”的含义是“害怕的、恐惧的”，而C项狗狗的表现不是这个含义。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl (咆哮). It is showing its teeth”可知，狗狗生气时的表现：“发出咆哮声、露出牙齿”。结合生气时的攻击性情绪，狗狗想表达的是“离我远点”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite.”可知，作者提醒不要和生气的狗狗玩的直接原因是它可能会咬人。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。第①②段是狗狗开心时的表现，第③④段是狗害怕时的表现，第⑤段是狗生气时的表现，第⑥段是小狗玩耍的特殊情况，第⑦段总结如何理解狗的“语言”。所以结构是“分—总”结构。故选B。 In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at telling the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work! 1．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 3．What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A．They fail to hide their feelings. B．They are tired of taking photos. C．They care too much about their looks. D．They are weak in performing tricks. 4．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了假笑与真笑的区别、假笑容易被识破的原因以及如何在拍照时展现自然笑容的科学解释和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle movements”可知，真笑具有两种主要的肌肉动作特征，即与肌肉运动有关。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance.”可知，笑容不自然的一个常见原因就是对自己外貌有了更多的关注，即过多关注外貌。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work!”可知，或许回忆起一段快乐的往事，或者只是回想一下读过的一个有趣的故事，这样应该会有效果。因此，回忆幽默时刻或许能帮助展现真实笑容。故选D。 Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s not easy for them to talk with others. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her work takes her to different places where she interprets for deaf people. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully interprets for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in interpretations for law companies. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person comes from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 1．What does Hao do when she is free? A．She teaches her parents to talk. B．She learns to improve herself. C．She travels to different countries. D．She helps other lawyers. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Hao’s parents. B．Deaf people. C．The lawyers. D．Hao’s children. 3．What can we know about sign language according to the passage? A．It is easy to learn. B．It has more words than Chinese. C．It is different in different places. D．The grammar of it is the same as Chinese. 4．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Her parents are deaf.        b. She got a job in a law company. c. She learned sign language.        d. She visited more than 30 cities. A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 5．What is Hao like according to the passage? A．Hard-working and kind. B．Quiet and caring. C．Helpful but noisy. D．Lonely and shy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语翻译员郝淑欣的工作经历及其对手语的理解与热爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability.”可知，她通过学习和交流提升自我。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them”可知，我的父母是聋人，所以我理解聋人面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们，“them”指代前文提到的“deaf people”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects’. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person comes from”可知，手语在不同地区存在差异。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“…as her parents are deaf”，“I picked up sign language before I could even talk”，“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing.”以及“Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language.”可知，正确顺序是：父母是聋人→ 学会手语→ 在律师事务所工作→ 因工作走访30多个城市。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据郝淑欣努力提升专业能力（阅读法律书籍）、理解聋人困难并尽力帮助（最后一段）可推知，她勤奋且善良。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 1．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text? 2．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? 3．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? 4．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) 【答案】1．Happiness, victory or peace. 2．Frowning. 3．No. 4．My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的定义、作用以及在不同文化中的差异。 1．根据 “A ‘V’ gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.” 可知，“V”手势可以表达快乐、胜利或和平，故填Happiness, victory or peace. 2．根据 “Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry.” 可知，皱眉表示愤怒，故填Frowning. 3．根据 “But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘No’.” 可知，在希腊和土耳其的部分地区，点头表示“不”，故填 No. 4．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence. 六、书面表达 1．假设你是李辉。请以“Body language is important in our daily life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。 内容如下： （1）原因； （2）讲述一个具体的事例： （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Body language is important in our daily life”. Because it can help us build up confidence. Here I want to share an example. In my opinion, some body language can make people feel welcome and comfortable. I remember once I was giving a speech and I was very nervous. But when I saw my teacher nodding at me with a smile on his face, I felt more confident quickly and did better. My teacher praised me and I was proud of myself. I hope everyone can pay more attention to body language and use it wisely. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中重要性原因、具体事例、期待的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出肢体语言的实际作用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出演讲主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从重要性原因、具体事例几方面，说明肢体语言的作用。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待关注并合理运用肢体语言。 [亮点词汇] ①build up confidence建立信心 ②nervous紧张的 ③nod at点头 ④pay attention to关注 [高分句型] ①My teacher praised me and I was proud of myself. (and连接的并列句) ②I remember once I was giving a speech and I was very nervous. (once引导时间状语，开启事例讲述) ③But when I saw my teacher nodding at me with a smile on his face, I felt more confident quickly and did better. (when引导时间状语从句，描述事例中肢体语言的作用) 1．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 John下周将参加中文演讲比赛，他现在向你寻求建议。请根据要点提示，用英语写一封信，告诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。 要点：1. 给出建议；2. 表达期待。 要求：1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week. Through this competition, you can improve yourself in many ways. So you must seize this opportunity. When you are giving a speech, body language is important. I will give you some advice about it. Firstly, stand straight and show a sense of confidence. Don’t be nervous. Secondly, use proper gestures and actions based on the emotions expressed. Finally, the eyes are an important tool for sending massages, so your gaze should take everyone into account. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I believe you can make it. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，需要根据实际情况添加具体细节，注意内容要符合“注意合理使用肢体语言”这一要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，提出具体的关于肢体语言的建议； 第三步，表达期待和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在许多方面 ②seize this opportunity抓住这次机会 ③based on基于 ④make it成功做到 [高分句型] ①Firstly, stand straight and show a sense of confidence.（祈使句） ②I hope my suggestions will be helpful.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $