Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 My community is a great place to live. There is a big 1 (market) where we can buy all kinds of things. The 2 (farmer) from nearby farms bring fresh fruit and vegetables every day. The community has a lot of 3 (green) space. We can take a walk or play games there. There is also a 4 (publicly) library. It provides us with a good place 5 (read) books. However, there are some problems. The streets are sometimes 6 (crowd) during rush hours. And the market can be a bit noisy. I hope the government can do something to solve these problems. For example, they can build more roads and make the market 7 (quietly). In the future, I think our community will become 8 (good). We can work together to make it a better place. We should protect the environment and 9 (respect) each other. I’m sure that with our efforts, our community will be a 10 (wonder) place to live. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 二、完形填空 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 2 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. I also can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 10 is the best for me. 1．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 2．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 3．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 4．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 5．A．although B．because C．so D．if 6．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 7．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 9．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 10．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip Every day after lunch, my new neighbour Sonia plays hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her three kids. So they often wake me up from my 1 at noon. Sonia covered Linda’ s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden (躲) yourselves?” “We are 2 ” Sonia pushed Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda walked forward 3 . “Linda, watch out and don’t fall down! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re now at school… Linda, your brothers are a little 4 you.” Linda turned around and, sure enough, caught them. Then, the yard was full of laughs. I asked Sonia to take the children to the cinema. I would pay for it. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 5 you to see films,” Sonia called. She said she took the kids from the orphanage (孤儿院). And they were 6 how to live in the neighbourhood and go to school by themselves. Then I realized (意识到) that the yard painting was the 7 of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School by herself,” Sonia said with great joy. “Hyde? The school for the blind (盲人)? You mean Linda is blind?” I was 8 . Sonia said, “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked, “Mom, is watching films more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no. What can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but 9 do you still cover the children’s eyes?” Sonia said, “In my eyes, they are like other people, and they can see 10 !” 1．A．dreams B．games C．lessons D．rooms 2．A．ready B．fast C．relaxed D．safe 3．A．easily B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly 4．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．outside 5．A．drive B．invite C．follow D．hold 6．A．guessing B．checking C．learning D．choosing 7．A．map B．design C．tradition D．culture 8．A．tired B．sad C．worried D．surprised 9．A．how B．what C．where D．why 10．A．someone B．nothing C．everything D．something On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to 51 themselves down at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 52 . “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t 53 . The lights might come back soon,” Dad said peacefully to comfort Nura. In a moment, a 54 waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 55 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 56 for it. “Forget about it,” he said. “It will all be 57 soon, anyway!”After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbours 58 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the 59 weather. “I can’t stand the heat in my room,” Mrs Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come back soon, I’ll have to 1 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 2 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to 3 enough for everyone.” As they had their 4 , night fell over the city. The air was wet and hot, 5 Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 6 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 1．A．dry B．cool C．warm D．wet 2．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 3．A．smile B．mind C．move D．worry 4．A．worker B．policeman C．doctor D．guider 5．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 6．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 7．A．soup B．river C．rubbish D．drink 8．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 9．A．difficult B．strange C．nice D．hot 10．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 11．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 12．A．bring B．leave C．buy D．eat 13．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 14．A．but B．although C．and D．so 15．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap 三、阅读理解 There are two ladies. They lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could you tell me your name?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous. People living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many other cities. Nowadays, with lives getting better, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They seldom talk with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood (社区). People’s lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust (信任), understanding and help all the time. Now, people should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities together. In this way, they can have a better understanding of each other. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By showing numbers. 2．How long has Li Huaying lived there? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For five years. D．For eight years. 3．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Special. B．Funny. C．Safe. D．Difficult. 4．Which can help people know their neighbours better? A．Building more parks. B．Working together with neighbours. C．Holding social activities. D．Staying at home with neighbours often. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Two Ladies. B．The Change of Modern Buildings. C．The Understanding of Modern Life. D．The Importance of Neighbourhood Relationships. A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighbourhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighbourhood, people know their neighbours. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbour might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better, too. A loving community is like a big family. When people respect and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 1．According to the passage, what makes a living environment truly special? A．Expensive buildings and big parks. B．Clean air and safe streets. C．The people and how they care for each other. D．Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 2．What do people in a friendly neighbourhood usually do? A．They avoid talking to their neighbors. B．They help each other and share kindness. C．They care about homeless animals in parks. D．They compete to have the best house. 3．What does the underlined word “settle” in the third paragraph mean? A．Fix. B．Cause. C．Add. D．Produce. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep the Environment Clean B．The Importance of a Loving Environment C．Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D．The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors Rules for living in Sunny Flat Attention (注意) please! Here are some rules for the people in our neighbourhood. We hope everyone should follow. Cleaning We clean the stairs (楼梯) every Monday, Thursday and Saturday. So please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave rubbish (垃圾) bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before or after Tuesday. Noise Try to make less noise. Loud music can disturb (干扰) other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so that it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 87695430. You can also chat with him by QQ 53487902. 1．How often do they clean the stairs? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 2．When can people leave their rubbish bags out? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 3．What can you do if you have any problems? A．Call Mrs Wu. B．Call Mr Wu at 53487902. C．Go to Mr Wu’s office. D．Chat with Mr Wu by QQ. 4．According to the notice, which of the following is done once a week? A．Rubbish collection. B．Drying the washing. C．Cleaning the stairs. D．Locking the outside door. What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!Notice:① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners)    2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)    4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 1．What does the text (文章) ask people to do? A．Write a 100-word story. B．Take photos of your neighbourhood. C．Join in a painting competition. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 2．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 3．How much will you get if you win third prize? A．$1,000. B．$800. C．$600. D．$400. For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for advice on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a wonderful place to share one’s life. But for a growing number of young people, the site is not a place to look for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”. The word dazi is popular these years, with many people looking for those with similar interest (兴趣). Unlike friendships, the relationships (关系) between dazi is not long or deep. The idea is easy —people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Finding dazi is popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect (连接) with one another. Second, young people, especially (尤其) students, usually have smaller social circles (社交圈). “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more helpful,” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. ▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai, would like to have a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She made a group in late March, and organized a trip of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “That was great,” says Bu. “We like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy (疯狂的) about finding dazi these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. “It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practise their social skills.” 1．What is the purpose (目的) of finding dazi? A．To make friends. B．To share life with each other. C．To get advice on fashion and travel. D．To join in an activity with people with similar interest. 2．Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people? A．Because they have bigger social circles. B．Because they can’t get along well with (相处) people around. C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people on the Internet. D．Because they can’t find anyone with similar interest at school. 3．Which of the following is the best sentence to put in “ ▲ ”? A．Students are very interested in it. B．Visiting museums is good for children. C．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. D．People find dazi to practise their social skills. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There is a new dining hall in this neighbourhood. It has different kinds of foods at very good prices. It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves (服务) old people. There is a board (布告牌) at the front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan. “If old people can’t use their phones, they can also get a card to pay easily. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” one of the cooks of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighbourhood.” 1．Who does the new dining hall serve? 2．How much are a sandwich with meat and two bowls of vegetable soup? 3．When can people have dumplings in the dining hall? 4．Why do the cooks usually make the noodles soft? 5．What do you think of this new dining hall? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   quick     a     people     we     put       about      clean      and      one     talk We all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good 1 . But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. 2 , it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more 3 our life, how will we feel? He or she may also 4 with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her?” The answer is “No.” We will not be happy to have this kind of neighbor and move away 5 . Next, 6 good neighbor can always help us when we are in need. If we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch 7 houses for us. Last, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never 8 rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the community 9 , because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbor 10 live a happy life. 六、书面表达 1．根据下表提示，以“My Dream Community”为题写一篇短文，词数80左右。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.) 邻居 善良、友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，可以帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、邻居打扫房屋；辅导孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)……(2)…… 要求：1. 内容必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 My Dream Community ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 My community is a great place to live. There is a big 1 (market) where we can buy all kinds of things. The 2 (farmer) from nearby farms bring fresh fruit and vegetables every day. The community has a lot of 3 (green) space. We can take a walk or play games there. There is also a 4 (publicly) library. It provides us with a good place 5 (read) books. However, there are some problems. The streets are sometimes 6 (crowd) during rush hours. And the market can be a bit noisy. I hope the government can do something to solve these problems. For example, they can build more roads and make the market 7 (quietly). In the future, I think our community will become 8 (good). We can work together to make it a better place. We should protect the environment and 9 (respect) each other. I’m sure that with our efforts, our community will be a 10 (wonder) place to live. 【答案】 1．market 2．farmers 3．green 4．public 5．to read 6．crowded 7．quieter 8．better 9．respect 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者居住的社区环境及其优缺点，并表达了对未来改善的期望。 1．句意：有一个大市场，我们可以在那里买到各种各样的东西。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词market“市场”。故填market。 2．句意：附近农场的农民每天带来新鲜的水果和蔬菜。谓语动词“bring”为原形，主语应为复数名词，farmer的复数形式为farmers。故填farmers。 3．句意：这个社区有很多绿地。修饰名词“space”应用形容词green“绿色的”。故填green。 4．句意：还有一个公共图书馆。修饰名词“library”应用形容词public“公共的”。故填public。 5．句意：它为我们提供了一个读书的好地方。此处需用不定式to read作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填to read。 6．句意：街道在高峰时段有时很拥挤。“are”后接形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语，表示主语“streets”的状态。故填crowded。 7．句意：例如，他们可以修建更多的道路，使市场更安静。make sth.+adj.是固定用法，表示“使某物……”；根据“and”可知，此处与“build more roads”并列，也用比较级形式，形容词quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 8．句意：在未来，我认为我们的社区会变得更好。“become”后接形容词作表语；此处是现在和未来社区情况的比较，应用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：我们应该保护环境并互相尊重。根据“and”可知，此处与“protect”并列，应用动词原形respect“尊敬”。故填respect。 10．句意：我相信，在我们的努力下，我们的社区将成为一个美好的居住地。修饰名词“place”应用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 【答案】 1．third 2．When/If 3．full 4．happily 5．a 6．staying 7．to dance 8．works 9．for 10．careful 【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊先生居住的小镇环境、住所周边情况以及他的工作和工作态度。 1．句意：杰克逊先生住在第三条街上。空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给基数词“three”可知，此处应用其序数词形式表示顺序，“third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。 2．句意：当他们在街上相遇时，他们会互相打招呼。/如果他们在街上相遇，他们会互相打招呼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，“When”意为“当……时”，“If”意为“如果”，均符合语境。故填When/If。 3．句意：通常这条街很安静，但周末却挤满了人。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满，挤满”，符合语境。故填full。 4．句意：有时孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。 5．句意：房子前面有一个美丽的花园。“garden”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：杰克逊先生下班后总是喜欢待在那里。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。故填staying。 7．句意：很多人去那里跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to dance”表示“去跳舞”，符合语境。故填to dance。 8．句意：杰克逊先生在一家大医院当医生。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Jackson”，所以谓语动词“work”应用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。 9．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：每天杰克逊先生都认真对待他的工作，而且他非常喜欢他的工作。“be careful with”是固定短语，意为“认真对待，小心”，符合语境。故填careful。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(h)eavy 3．(o)rganize 4．(i)nformation 5．(a)bove 6．(h)elp 7．(r)epair 8．(v)olunteer 9．(i)mmediately 10．(r)espect 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。 1．句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。 2．句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。 3．句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 4．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。 5．句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。 6．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。 7．句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。 8．句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。 9．句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。 10．句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。 二、完形填空 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 2 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. I also can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 10 is the best for me. 1．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie 2．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully 3．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky 4．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope 5．A．although B．because C．so D．if 6．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to 7．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody 9．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 10．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 1．句意：为什么我选择小镇？ create创造；explore探索；choose选择；lie躺。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活并给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选C。 2． 句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；hopefully希望地。根据“Because I like the quiet life.”可知，在小镇生活是很安静的。故选B。 3．句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；colourful彩色的；lucky幸运的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 4． 句意：我每天早上醒来时也可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；hope希望。根据“ I also can hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 5．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 6．句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；agree with同意；late for迟到；close to靠近。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选D。 7． 句意：它的食物又新鲜又便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；save节省；treat对待。根据“ Its food is really fresh and cheap…”可知，那里的食物是便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选C。 8．句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. …knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 9． 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 10． 句意：我认为小镇对我来说是最好的。 restaurant餐馆；trick诡计；town城镇；trip旅行。根据“ This is another good point.”可知，小镇有另一个优点，文中一直在说小镇的好。故选C。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbour Sonia plays hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her three kids. So they often wake me up from my 1 at noon. Sonia covered Linda’ s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden (躲) yourselves?” “We are 2 ” Sonia pushed Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda walked forward 3 . “Linda, watch out and don’t fall down! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re now at school… Linda, your brothers are a little 4 you.” Linda turned around and, sure enough, caught them. Then, the yard was full of laughs. I asked Sonia to take the children to the cinema. I would pay for it. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 5 you to see films,” Sonia called. She said she took the kids from the orphanage (孤儿院). And they were 6 how to live in the neighbourhood and go to school by themselves. Then I realized (意识到) that the yard painting was the 7 of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School by herself,” Sonia said with great joy. “Hyde? The school for the blind (盲人)? You mean Linda is blind?” I was 8 . Sonia said, “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked, “Mom, is watching films more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no. What can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but 9 do you still cover the children’s eyes?” Sonia said, “In my eyes, they are like other people, and they can see 10 !” 1．A．dreams B．games C．lessons D．rooms 2．A．ready B．fast C．relaxed D．safe 3．A．easily B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly 4．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．outside 5．A．drive B．invite C．follow D．hold 6．A．guessing B．checking C．learning D．choosing 7．A．map B．design C．tradition D．culture 8．A．tired B．sad C．worried D．surprised 9．A．how B．what C．where D．why 10．A．someone B．nothing C．everything D．something 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常在中午被玩捉迷藏的声音吵醒，所以作者想通过邀请这几个孩子去看电影的方式来躲避吵闹，没想到跟索尼娅聊完之后才知道这几个孩子是盲人，但是在索尼娅的眼里，他们跟正常的孩子一样。 1．句意：所以他们经常在中午把我从梦中叫醒。 dreams梦境；games游戏；lessons课程；rooms房间。根据“So they often wake me up”可知，孩子们吵醒了在睡梦中的作者。故选A。 2．句意：我们准备好了。 ready准备好的；fast快的；relaxed放松的；safe安全的。根据“hide-and-seek”可知，藏好的人要说自己准备好了。故选A。 3．句意：琳达小心地向前走着。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“Linda, watch out and don’t fall down!”可知，琳达小心地走路。故选C。 4．句意：琳达，你的兄弟们在你后面一点。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；outside在外面。根据“Linda turned around and, sure enough, caught them.”可知，其他人在身后。故选B。 5．句意：哦，孩子们，杰克叔叔想邀请你们去看电影。 drive驾驶；invite邀请；follow跟随；hold举办。根据“I asked Sonia to take the children to the cinema. I would pay for it.”可知，作者邀请孩子们去看电影。故选B。 6．句意：他们正在学习如何在附近生活，如何自己上学。 guessing猜测；checking检查；learning学习；choosing选择。根据“...how to live in the neighbourhood and go to school by themselves.”可知，孩子们是在学习。故选C。 7．句意：然后我意识到院子里的画是社区的地图。 map地图；design设计；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“...of the community.”可知，此处指社区地图。故选A。 8．句意：我很惊讶。 tired劳累的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?”可知，知道他们是盲人后，作者很惊讶。故选D。 9．句意：对不起，你为什么还要蒙住孩子们的眼睛？ how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“...do you still cover the children’s eyes?”可知，作者在问蒙住孩子们眼睛的原因。故选D。 10．句意：在我眼里，他们和其他人一样，他们什么都能看到！ someone一些人；nothing没什么事情；everything一切事情；something一些事情。根据“In my eyes, they are like other people, and they can see...”可知，在索尼娅的眼里，他们和正常的孩子一样，能看到一切事物。故选C。 On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to 51 themselves down at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 52 . “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t 53 . The lights might come back soon,” Dad said peacefully to comfort Nura. In a moment, a 54 waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 55 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 56 for it. “Forget about it,” he said. “It will all be 57 soon, anyway!”After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbours 58 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the 59 weather. “I can’t stand the heat in my room,” Mrs Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come back soon, I’ll have to 1 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 2 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to 3 enough for everyone.” As they had their 4 , night fell over the city. The air was wet and hot, 5 Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 6 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 1．A．dry B．cool C．warm D．wet 2．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 3．A．smile B．mind C．move D．worry 4．A．worker B．policeman C．doctor D．guider 5．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 6．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 7．A．soup B．river C．rubbish D．drink 8．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 9．A．difficult B．strange C．nice D．hot 10．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 11．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 12．A．bring B．leave C．buy D．eat 13．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 14．A．but B．although C．and D．so 15．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。 1．句意：在一个炎热潮湿的夏日，Nura和她的父亲在城市博物馆找到了一个让自己凉爽的地方。 dry干的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据“On a hot and wet summer day”可知，天气炎热潮湿，所以是让自己凉爽。故选B。 2．句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。 cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenly the lights went out”可知，房间变得黑暗。故选C。 3．句意：不用担心。 smile笑；mind介意；move移动；worry担心。根据“Nura called out loudly.”可知，爸爸让Nura不用担心。故选D。 4．句意：片刻之后，一名工作人员向他们挥舞着手电筒说。 worker工人，工作人员；policeman警察；doctor医生；guider导游。根据“Excuse me, sir. … I will walk you to the gate.”可知，是博物馆工作人员来说明情况。故选A。 5．句意：我们必须关闭博物馆。 open打开；close关闭；tidy整理；visit参观。根据“I will walk you to the gate.”可知，是关闭博物馆。故选B。 6．句意：当Nura的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。 spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；afford负担得起。pay for“支付，付钱”。故选C。 7．句意：反正很快就会化掉！ soup汤；river河；rubbish垃圾；drink饮料。根据“There is a power cut (停电) across the city.”可知，整个城市停电，冰箱里的冰淇淋很快就会化掉，形状像汤。故选A。 8．句意：Nura和她的父亲回到家后，他们发现邻居在他们的公寓外。 along沿着；inside在……里面；above在……上面；outside在……外面。根据“I can’t stand the heat in my room”可知，是在公寓外面。故选D。 9．句意：每个人都分享着冰水，谈论着炎热的天气。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；nice好的；hot热的。根据“I can’t stand the heat in my room”可知，在谈论着炎热的天气。故选D。 10．句意：如果电还不来，我就不得不扔掉所有的食物。 take off起飞，脱下；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据“The meat in the … will go bad without power”可知，电不来，肉会坏掉，所以要扔掉食物。故选B。 11．句意：冰箱里的肉没有电就会变质。 market市场；bowl碗；glass杯子；fridge冰箱。根据“will go bad without power”可知，指冰箱没电肉会变质。故选D。 12．句意：我会确保为每个人带来足够的。 bring带来；leave离开；buy买；eat吃。根据“The meat in the … will go bad without power,”“Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.”可知，是给大家带来足够的肉。故选A。 13．句意：他们吃晚餐时，夜幕降临了整个城市。 breakfast早餐；drink饮料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“night fell over the city”可知，夜幕降临，所以是吃晚餐。故选D。 14．句意：空气又湿又热，但Nura不再介意了。 but但是；although虽然；and和；so所以。“空气又湿又热”和“Nura不再介意”是转折关系，用but连接两个句子，故选A。 15．句意：她享用了免费的冰淇淋，并与邻居共进了一顿饭。 smooth光滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to … for it.”可知，冰淇淋是免费的。故选C。 三、阅读理解 There are two ladies. They lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could you tell me your name?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous. People living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many other cities. Nowadays, with lives getting better, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They seldom talk with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood (社区). People’s lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust (信任), understanding and help all the time. Now, people should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities together. In this way, they can have a better understanding of each other. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By showing numbers. 2．How long has Li Huaying lived there? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For five years. D．For eight years. 3．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Special. B．Funny. C．Safe. D．Difficult. 4．Which can help people know their neighbours better? A．Building more parks. B．Working together with neighbours. C．Holding social activities. D．Staying at home with neighbours often. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Two Ladies. B．The Change of Modern Buildings. C．The Understanding of Modern Life. D．The Importance of Neighbourhood Relationships. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文通过两位邻居互不相识的故事，引出对现代社区邻里关系疏远的讨论，并强调良好邻里关系的重要性及改善建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段两位女士的对话故事可知，作者通过讲述故事开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago”可知，李华英已在此居住3年。故选B。 3．词句推测题。根据后文“People living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time”的语境可知，“ridiculous” 所在句提到“相邻多年却不认识”，后文也指出这种情况“听起来很荒谬”，结合语境，“ridiculous” 意为 “荒谬的、可笑的”，与“Funny”（滑稽的、可笑的）语义最接近，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“should take part in some social activities together”可知，共同参与社交活动能促进邻里了解。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕邻里关系疏远现象展开，最终强调其重要性，D选项“邻里关系的重要性”最贴合主旨。故选D。 A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighbourhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighbourhood, people know their neighbours. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbour might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better, too. A loving community is like a big family. When people respect and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 1．According to the passage, what makes a living environment truly special? A．Expensive buildings and big parks. B．Clean air and safe streets. C．The people and how they care for each other. D．Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 2．What do people in a friendly neighbourhood usually do? A．They avoid talking to their neighbors. B．They help each other and share kindness. C．They care about homeless animals in parks. D．They compete to have the best house. 3．What does the underlined word “settle” in the third paragraph mean? A．Fix. B．Cause. C．Add. D．Produce. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep the Environment Clean B．The Importance of a Loving Environment C．Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D．The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文围绕宜居环境展开，阐述了让居住环境变得特别的核心因素是人与人之间的关怀，介绍了友好社区中人们的相处方式、社区协作的意义，以及充满爱的社区能带来的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句“But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks — it’s the people and how they care for each other.”可知，让居住环境真正特别的是人们以及他们彼此间的关怀，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In a friendly neighbourhood,people know their neighbors.They say hello,... in need.”可知，友好社区里的人们会互相帮助、分享善意，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中“Communities also work together to settle problems. They might..., or organize... sports games.”可知,社区里大家一起协作，共同行动来解决问题，“settle”在此处意为“解决”，与“Fix”意思相近，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A loving community is like a big family.”及最后一句“So a beautiful home is... live in, but also about the love and help ...us.”可知，文章核心围绕充满爱的社区环境的重要性展开，故选B。 Rules for living in Sunny Flat Attention (注意) please! Here are some rules for the people in our neighbourhood. We hope everyone should follow. Cleaning We clean the stairs (楼梯) every Monday, Thursday and Saturday. So please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave rubbish (垃圾) bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before or after Tuesday. Noise Try to make less noise. Loud music can disturb (干扰) other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so that it does not disturb people in the ground floor flats. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 87695430. You can also chat with him by QQ 53487902. 1．How often do they clean the stairs? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 2．When can people leave their rubbish bags out? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 3．What can you do if you have any problems? A．Call Mrs Wu. B．Call Mr Wu at 53487902. C．Go to Mr Wu’s office. D．Chat with Mr Wu by QQ. 4．According to the notice, which of the following is done once a week? A．Rubbish collection. B．Drying the washing. C．Cleaning the stairs. D．Locking the outside door. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在阳光公寓的一些居住规则，包括清洁、垃圾处理、噪音、安全和洗衣等方面的规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“We clean the stairs (楼梯) every Monday, Thursday and Saturday.”可知，每周一、周四和周六打扫楼梯，也就是一周三次。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before or after Tuesday.”可知，垃圾收集在周二，人们可以在周二把垃圾袋拿出去。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you have any problems or questions, please call Mr Wu at 8395430. You can also chat with him by QQ 53487902.”可知，有问题可以打电话或通过QQ和吴先生联系。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.”可知，垃圾收集在周二，为一周一次。故选A。 What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!Notice:① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners)    2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)    4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 1．What does the text (文章) ask people to do? A．Write a 100-word story. B．Take photos of your neighbourhood. C．Join in a painting competition. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 2．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 3．How much will you get if you win third prize? A．$1,000. B．$800. C．$600. D．$400. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则关于绘画比赛的广告，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!”可知，文章呼吁人们参加绘画比赛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller.”可知，所有画作必须宽 60 厘米，长 80 厘米或更小。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)”可知，如果获得三等奖，将得到600美元。故选C。 For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for advice on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a wonderful place to share one’s life. But for a growing number of young people, the site is not a place to look for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”. The word dazi is popular these years, with many people looking for those with similar interest (兴趣). Unlike friendships, the relationships (关系) between dazi is not long or deep. The idea is easy —people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Finding dazi is popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect (连接) with one another. Second, young people, especially (尤其) students, usually have smaller social circles (社交圈). “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more helpful,” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. ▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai, would like to have a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She made a group in late March, and organized a trip of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “That was great,” says Bu. “We like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy (疯狂的) about finding dazi these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. “It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practise their social skills.” 1．What is the purpose (目的) of finding dazi? A．To make friends. B．To share life with each other. C．To get advice on fashion and travel. D．To join in an activity with people with similar interest. 2．Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people? A．Because they have bigger social circles. B．Because they can’t get along well with (相处) people around. C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people on the Internet. D．Because they can’t find anyone with similar interest at school. 3．Which of the following is the best sentence to put in “ ▲ ”? A．Students are very interested in it. B．Visiting museums is good for children. C．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. D．People find dazi to practise their social skills. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文通过小红书上介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The idea is easy —people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”可知这个想法很简单——人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect (连接) with one another.”可知首先，互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai, would like to have a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. ”可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的搭子活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C“即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它”符合。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。很有可能从文化版块读到。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There is a new dining hall in this neighbourhood. It has different kinds of foods at very good prices. It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves (服务) old people. There is a board (布告牌) at the front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan. “If old people can’t use their phones, they can also get a card to pay easily. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” one of the cooks of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighbourhood.” 1．Who does the new dining hall serve? 2．How much are a sandwich with meat and two bowls of vegetable soup? 3．When can people have dumplings in the dining hall? 4．Why do the cooks usually make the noodles soft? 5．What do you think of this new dining hall? Why? 【答案】1．Old people. / It serves old people. 2．7 yuan. 3．Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. 4．Because many old people’s teeth are not very good. 5．I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there. 【导语】本文介绍了一个专为老年人服务的新餐厅。该餐厅提供多种价格实惠的食物，并特别考虑了老年人的饮食习惯和支付便利性。 1．根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves old people.”可知，这个餐厅专门为老年人服务。故填Old people. / It serves old people. 2．根据文章第二段“A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan.”可知，一个肉三明治是3元，一碗蔬菜汤是2元，两碗蔬菜汤是4元，所以总共是7元。故填7 yuan. 3．根据文章第二段最后一句“It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，饺子每周三和周六供应。故填Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. 4．根据文章第三段“many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft”可知，面条煮得软是因为许多老年人牙齿不好。故填Because many old people’s teeth are not very good. 5．你觉得这个新餐厅怎么样？为什么？给出理由。这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从餐厅的便利性、对老年人的关怀等方面回答。故答案为：I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 【答案】1．Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．By painting the walls. 3．Volunteers. 4．To get everyone together. 5．It’s great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。 1．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls. 3．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers. 4．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   quick     a     people     we     put       about      clean      and      one     talk We all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good 1 . But what kind of neighbor is good? Here are my answers. 2 , it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more 3 our life, how will we feel? He or she may also 4 with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her?” The answer is “No.” We will not be happy to have this kind of neighbor and move away 5 . Next, 6 good neighbor can always help us when we are in need. If we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch 7 houses for us. Last, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never 8 rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the community 9 , because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbor 10 live a happy life. 【答案】 1．people 2．First 3．about 4．talk 5．quickly 6．a 7．our 8．puts 9．clean 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了作者对好邻居的看法。 1．句意：我们都想要有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的。根据“We all want to have nice neighbors,”可知，这里是和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的，people是集体名词。故填people。 2．句意：首先，互相尊重非常重要。空后是逗号，此空为副词修饰这个句子，根据下文“Next”和“Last”可知此处表示“首先”，用one的序数词first表示。故填First。 3．句意：如果我们的邻居试图知道更多关于我们生活的事，我们会怎么感觉？根据“know more ...our life”可知，此处指关于某事，用介词about。故填about。 4．句意：他或者她可能也会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事。根据“with others about our life.”可知，会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事，此空为talk，表示“谈论”。故填talk。 5．句意：有这样的邻居我们不会开心，会很快搬走。根据“move away”可知，这里是会很快搬走，需用quick 的副词quickly，修饰动词。故填quickly。 6．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是可以帮助我们，当我们需要他或她。neighbor是可数名词单数，用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们看房子。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：他或者她从不到处扔垃圾。根据“rubbish (垃圾) here and there.”可知，从不到处扔垃圾，put 放，此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数用or连接，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持社区干净，因为好的环境能够让我们舒服、高兴。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，好邻居应该保持社区干净，此空为clean，表示“干净的”。故填clean。 10．句意：我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都会有一个好邻居，过上幸福的生活。“hope everyone will have a good neighbor”和“live a happy life.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 六、书面表达 1．根据下表提示，以“My Dream Community”为题写一篇短文，词数80左右。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.) 邻居 善良、友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，可以帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、邻居打扫房屋；辅导孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)……(2)…… 要求：1. 内容必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 My Dream Community ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： My Dream Community My dream community is very big and there are many people living there. It has lots of trees, beautiful flowers, tall buildings, a swimming pool and a playground. The air there is fresh. All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. They can help old people do some shopping and clean their houses and help children with their studies. I will do some things for my community, such as picking up the rubbish and helping my neighbours with English. My community is a good place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕理想社区展开描述，包含社区的规模与设施、社区的环境、邻居特点以及自己为社区能做的事等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明理想社区的规模，以及社区内居住的人数和拥有的各类设施，如树木、鲜花、高楼、游泳池和操场； 第二步，介绍理想社区的环境特点，强调空气清新，同时描述邻居的特质，说明邻居友善且乐于助人，部分邻居还以不同技能提供志愿帮助； 第三步，阐述自己能为社区做的事，列举捡垃圾和帮邻居学英语的具体行为，最后总结理想社区是个好地方。 [亮点词汇] ①dream community理想社区 ②volunteers志愿者 ③different skills不同技能 ④rubbish垃圾 [高分句型] ①They can help old people do some shopping and clean their houses and help children with their studies. (help sb do sth结构) 1．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Community       I dream of living in a wonderful community. It wouldn’t be too big or too crowded. Just a small place with not too many people. That way, everyone can know each other well.       My dream community would have many nice things. There would be beautiful gardens full of flowers and trees. People could walk there and relax. There would also be sports fields for playing basketball or football. And of course, we need a supermarket to buy food and other things. The neighbours in my dream community would be very kind and helpful. They would always smile and say hello. My neighbours often do good things for others. They help the old people by carrying heavy bags or cleaning their houses. For children, they sometimes organize fun games or help with homework. They also care for everyone in the community.      I want to do my part too. I can help keep our community clean. I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it. Together, we can make our community a happy home for everyone. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我梦想社区的样子； 第二步，介绍自己能为社区做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②help with 在……方面帮助 ③care for 照顾 [高分句型] I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $