专项练习二十二 (宾语从句) -2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习二十二 宾语从句 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. Can you tell me ________ the library is? A. where B. what C. how D. which 2. I don't know ________ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 3. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next day. A. goes B. will go C. went D. would go 4. Do you know ________? A. what time does the train leave B. what time the train leaves C. what time the train leave D. the train leaves what time 5. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. will travel 6. I wonder ________ you have finished your homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which 7. Could you tell me ________? A. where do you live B. where you live C. where you lived D. where did you live 8. She asked me ________ I could help her with her English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 9. I'm not sure ________ he is right. A. that B. if C. what D. which 10. He didn't tell me ________. A. when would he come back B. when he would come back C. when will he come back D. when he will come back 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的连接词或动词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I met my old friend Tom. He asked me ________ (11) I was doing these days. I told him ________ (12) I ________ (13) (study) for an important exam. Then he wanted to know ________ (14) I would go to college after graduation. I said ________ (15) I ________ (16) (plan) to study in Beijing. Tom also asked me ________ (17) I remembered our school days. I told him ________ (18) I ________ (19) (never forget) those happy times. Before we said goodbye, he told me ________ (20) he would keep in touch with me. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子。 21. "Where does she live?" he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ ________ ________. 22. "I will help you," he said to me. (改为宾语从句) He told me ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 23. "Are you a student?" she asked him. (改为宾语从句) She asked him ________ ________ ________ a student. 24. "The earth goes around the sun," the teacher said. (改为宾语从句) The teacher said ________ the earth ________ around the sun. 25. "What time is it?" he asked. (改为宾语从句) He asked ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） Yesterday, my friend asked me that if I could go to the movies with him. I told him what I had to finish my homework first. He wanted to know when could I finish it. I said that I would finish it in an hour. Then he asked me where did I want to go. I told him I didn't care. He said he would wait for me at the school gate. 26. ________ → ________ 27. ________ → ________ 28. ________ → ________ 29. ________ → ________ 30. ________ → ________ 五、语篇应用（共10分） 根据汉语提示，用宾语从句完成下列句子。（每题2分） 31. 你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？ Can you tell me ________ the train ________? 32. 我不知道他是否会来。 I don't know ________ he ________ come. 33. 他说他明天要去北京。 He said ________ he ________ to Beijing the next day. 34. 老师问我们是否完成了作业。 The teacher asked us ________ we ________ finished our homework. 35. 我想知道这是谁的钢笔。 I wonder ________ pen this is. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. A. where 解析：从句缺少地点状语，询问图书馆在哪里，用where引导。what问什么，how问方式，which问哪一个。 2. B. whether 解析：与or not连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。that引导陈述句，which引导选择疑问句。 3. D. would go 解析：主句said是过去时，从句时态要一致。the next day表示将来的时间，所以用过去将来时would go。 4. B. what time the train leaves 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D。主语the train是第三人称单数，谓语动词用leaves，排除C。 5. A. travels 解析：从句表示客观真理（光比声音传播快），无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 6. B. if 解析：wonder后接宾语从句，表示"想知道是否"，用if或whether引导。that引导陈述句，what/which引导特殊疑问句。 7. B. where you live 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D。主句could表示委婉语气，不是过去时，从句时态根据需要，此处询问现在情况，用一般现在时。 8. B. if 解析：ask后接宾语从句，表示"询问是否"，用if或whether引导。that引导陈述句，what/which引导特殊疑问句。 9. B. if 解析：be not sure后接宾语从句，表示"不确定是否"，用if或whether引导。that引导陈述句，what/which引导特殊疑问句。 10. B. when he would come back 解析：主句didn't tell是过去时，从句时态要一致，用过去将来时would come back，且用陈述语序。 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 11. what 解析：ask后接宾语从句，询问"我在做什么"，用what引导。 12. that 解析：tell后接宾语从句，陈述事实，用that引导，可省略。 13. was studying 解析：主句told是过去时，从句时态要一致。these days表示近期正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 14. whether/if 解析：want to know后接宾语从句，询问"是否"，用whether或if引导。 15. that 解析：say后接宾语从句，陈述事实，用that引导，可省略。 16. planned 解析：主句said是过去时，从句时态要一致。plan的过去时是planned。 17. if/whether 解析：ask后接宾语从句，询问"是否记得"，用if或whether引导。 18. that 解析：tell后接宾语从句，陈述事实，用that引导，可省略。 19. would never forget 解析：主句told是过去时，从句时态要一致。never forget表示将来不会忘记，用过去将来时。 20. that 解析：tell后接宾语从句，陈述事实，用that引导，可省略。 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 21. where she lived 解析：直接引语改为间接引语，疑问词where保留，语序改为陈述语序，时态保持一致（一般现在时改为一般过去时）。 22. that he would help 解析：直接引语改为间接引语，连接词用that，人称I改为he，时态will改为would。 23. if/whether he was 解析：直接引语改为间接引语，一般疑问句用if/whether引导，语序改为陈述语序，人称you改为he，时态are改为was。 24. that; goes 解析：直接引语改为间接引语，连接词用that。从句表示客观真理，时态不变，用一般现在时。 25. what time it was 解析：直接引语改为间接引语，疑问词what time保留，语序改为陈述语序，时态is改为was。 四、短文改错（每处2分，共10分） 26. 去掉that 解析：if/whether引导宾语从句时，前面不能再加that。 27. what → that 解析：tell后接宾语从句，陈述事实用that引导。what意为"什么"，不符合句意。 28. could I → I could 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，应为when I could finish it。 29. did I want → I wanted 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，应为where I wanted to go。 30. √ 解析：此句正确，没有错误。 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 31. when; leaves 32. if/whether; will 33. that; would go 34. if/whether; had 35. whose 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $