内容正文:
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 2
Public holidays
When are we going to the movie?
We can go as soon as you’re ready.
Ok. It’s better to get there before the movie starts.
Yeah, we don’t want to get there after all the people are seated.
Nick, I’m a little hungry.
Well, we’ll buy something to eat when we get there.
We can go as soon as you’re ready.
It’s better to get there before the movie starts.
We don’t want to get there after all the people are seated.
We’ll buy something to eat when we get there.
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的词 有when;before;after; until;as soon as;while;since等。
1.由when 连接的时间状语从句
when表示“当……时候,那时” 。
例如: I was doing my homework when my father reached home.
我父亲到家时,我在做作业。
二、常见的时间状语从句
2.由before连接的时间状语从句
before表示“在……之前”。
例如:He studied here before he went to Beijing.
他去北京前在这里学习。
3. 由after连接的时间状语从句
after表示“在……之后”
例如:
He wants to be famous after he becomes rich.
他变富有后便想出名。
4. 由until连接的时间状语从句
until 表示“直到”, (从句常在主句后, )till是口语体,可以代替until。当用not...until...引导一个时间状语从句时一般意为“直到……才……”。
例如:They didn’t go back home until they finished cleaning their classroom.
他们直到打扫完教室后才回家。
He slept until it was nine o’clock(时刻).
他直到九点才睡觉。
when只能指一段时间,而不能指时间点。
从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生,或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。
因此,从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。
While I was sleeping, my brother came in.
当我在睡觉的时候,我弟弟进来了。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
when与while 都意为“当……的时候”。
when 引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的;
而while引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续性的, 并且常用进行时态。
When he woke up, it was eight o’clock.
While he woke up, it was eight o’clock.
When I was waiting for a bus, I met her.
While I was waiting for a bus, I met her.
试比较:
√
×
√
√
1.Do you do your homework before you have dinner?
2.Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework?
3.What do you do after school?
4.Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up?
5.What do you say when someone gives you a present?
6.How many subjects have you studied since you started school?
3. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
before, until, When, while
Christmas is a happy holiday. (1) ________ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Children think that Father Christmas waits(2) ________ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3) ________ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) ________ they are sleeping.
When
4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
before
while
until
2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如:
It’s ten years since I’ve seen her.
我已经十年没有见到她了。
中考真题小试
1. (2024 安徽) --There is still a long way to go ______ we finish the task.
-- Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
2. (2024 江西) Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A. or B. while C. until D. unless
C
B
新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体)
12
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
1.—We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt
Li for the holiday.
—________
2.—I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
—Oh, good! ________
c
a
6. Complete the conversations with the sentences.
3.—I’m taking my driving next week.
—________
4.—I’ve just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone!
—________
b
d
7. Listen and check (√) the speakers' holiday plans.
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
√
√
√
√
2. Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. (P14)
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you are ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year
Language practice
I got up early so that I could get to the station in time.我很早起床是为了及时赶到车站。
I’ll tell you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我会告诉你所有事实以便你自己作判断。
2.so that短语有时可省略that,多用于非正式文体。
Speak louder so (that) the people in the hall can hear you.大声点儿讲,以便让大厅里的人都能听清。
4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up?
5. What do you say when someone gives you a present?
I always count down the days until (1) ________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _____________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) __________with friends.
When the weather is good, we can (4) __________in the park and play games (5)____________. Sometimes we can(6) ____________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
the end of
spend some time
get together
P15 A5
have a picnic
as well
take a vacation
Betty: When are we going to the party?
Daming: We’re waiting for you. We can go (1)_____.
Betty: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be early and get there (2)______.
Daming: Yes, we don’t want to get there (3)______.
Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.
Daming: Well, it’s something to do (4)_______.
Betty: Don’t you want to make a wish for the New Year (5)________.
Daming: No, it’s OK. I’ll make one (6)_________.
b
c
a
P14 A2
f
d
e
【知识点3】depend on/upon意为“依赖/靠;取决于;决定于”。depend 是动词,意为“视……而定;决定于”常用搭配:depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事;It/That depends.视情况而定。
Children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。
I depend on you to do it. 这件事我就指望你了。
We may go out next Sunday, but that depends.
我们下周日可能外出,但那要视情况而定。
1. You should learn to yourself. You know, you have grown up.
A. depend on B. put on C. look for D. take down
2. Teenagers shouldn’t depend ________ their parents for food and clothing.
A. with B. from C. on D. by
A
C
6 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
1. — We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon
with Aunt Li for the holiday.
— _________.
2. — I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
— Oh, good!___________.
3. — I’m taking my driving test next week.
— __________.
4. — I’ve just run one thousand metres
and beaten everyone!
— ____________.
c
a
b
d
Read and fill in the blanks:
Festival Month
Independence Day
Labour Day
Thanksgiving
Martin Luther King Day
Columbus Day
July
May
January
October
November
Module task
Making a poster about a Chinese festival
Double Seventh
Festival
Double Ninth
Festival
Winter Start
Festival
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