Unit 2 Good habits（单元自测·基础卷）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 2 Good habits（单元自测·基础卷） 英语译林版三起六年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（30 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（共10分） ( )1. A. keep B. deep C. sleep ( )2. A. who B. whose C. whom ( ). A. slow B. show C. slowly ( )4. A. over B. ever C. never ( )5. A. sleepy B. slowly C. sleep ( )6. A. get up B. go to bed C. wake ... up ( )7. A. go into B. pour ... into C. put ... in order ( )8. A. finish my homework B. do my homework C. do housework ( )9. A. before bedtime B. after dinner C. before breakfast ( )10. A. make the bed B. make cards C. make friends 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)（共5 分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（共5 分） ( )1. A. It’s tidy. B. It’s clean. C. It’s messy. ( )2. A. He goes to bed late. B. He is late for school. C. He goes to the cinema late. ( )3. A. At 7. B. At 9. C. At 12. ( )4. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. ( )5. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they did. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听三遍。（共10分） ( )1. What is this article(文章) about? A. Homes. B. Habits. C. Dreams. ( )2. How many hours of sleep do children need every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. ( )3. If we have enough(足够的) sleep, we can ______. A. think properly B. learn and work properly C. Both A and B ( )4. When the day light comes, we must ______. A. get up B. go to bed C. go to work ( )5. What keeps our bodies strong? A. Eating more. B. Going to bed late. C. Doing exercise. 笔试部分（70分） 五、判断下列划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。（共5分） ( )1. word order ( )2. worth world ( )3. doctor short ( )4. horse sport ( )5. work story 六、根据所给中文提示填空。（共5 分） 1．He always ________________________________________ (晚餐前完成他的家庭作业). 2．Mike usually _________________________________ (把他的玩具整理得井井有条). 3．My mother _____________________________ (从不晚睡). 4．The young men __________________________________ (正在飞快地跑). 5．Sam sometimes _________________________________ (感觉困倦) in class. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分） 1．A: Do you do well in _______ (dance), Mary? B: No, I’m good at singing. 2．Look, Billy ______ (swim). 3．We must _____ (is) quiet in the classroom. 4．Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (not watch) TV from Monday to Friday. 5．Tom always _____ (brush) his teeth at six. 6．Liu Tao should ______ (listen) to his mother at home. 7．We can’t talk _____ (loud) in the library. 8．_____ (put) things in order is a good habit for everyone. 9．Su Yang wants _________ (show) some photos to us after the holiday. 10．He did his homework ________ (care). His teacher is very glad. 八、单项选择题（共10 分） ( )1．He is a _______ player and he plays football _______. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good ( )2．He always _____ his homework before dinner, but yesterday he _____. A．finishes; doesn’t B．finishes; didn’t C．finished; didn’t ( )3．Sam does well in ______ table tennis. A．plays B．playing C．to play ( )4．—Can you show me around your new house? —Sure. ______ A．Here you are. B．This way, please. C．Thanks. ( )5．He _____ to his teachers at school, but he _____ well at home. A．listen; does B．listens; doesn’t C．listens; doesn’t do ( )6．She’s a happy girl. She always ____. A．laughs happily B．says sadly C．asked loudly ( )7．—________ bedroom is this? —It’s ________. A．Whose; your cousin B．Who’s; your cousin’s C．Whose; your cousin’s ( )8．Tom lives far from school, but he is ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．never ( )9．Yang Ling is good ________ skating. She skates very ________. A．at; slow B．of, fast C．at; well ( )10．Jim helped his mother ______ housework last weekend. A．does B．did C．do 九、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（共10 分） 1．他通常准时完成他的家庭作业。 He ______ finishes his homework ______ ______. 2．这个老妇人走得很慢。 The old woman ______ ______. 3．迈克在家表现很好，他总能把物品摆放有序。 Mike ________ ________ at home. He always ________ his things in ________. 4．王兵每天早晨和睡觉前刷牙。 Wang Bing _____ his _____ every morning and before _____. 5．Miss Li 正带领我们参观故宫。 Miss Li is __________ __________ __________ the Palace Museum. 十、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)(5分) John Is an American boy. Now he is chatting with his e-friend Li Yi on the Internet. John: Hi, Li Yi. Why did you get up so late today. Li Yi: 1 John: Why? 2 Li Yi: No. I usually finish my homework at school. John: Oh, really? 3 Li Yi: At 4: 50. John: That’s great! What do you do after school? Li Yi: 4 . And I always read English for 20 minutes. John: Wow, you really do well at home. What do you do then? Liu Tao: I usually read some stories before bedtime. Last night I read a very interesting story and I forgot (忘记) the time. John: 5 It’s bad for your eyes. Li Yi: You’re right. I’ll take your advice. (建议). A．I usually play basketball with my father. B．Because I went to bed late last night. C．You shouldn’t read books and go to bed too late. D．Did you have much homework? E．When do you usually go home every day? F．Did you go to bed late last night? 十一、完型填空。（共10 分） There is an old saying: 1_______to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next 2______. By doing this, we will be 3______, and we'll also be rich and clever. It's true that our bodies need to have enough 4______ to be healthy. Children should sleep for ten hours every night. Those who do not have enough sleep 5______ do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. Our 6______ need exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping,7 ______ bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps us keep fit and become 8______. It also helps the blood (血液) to 9______ around better. Some scientists (科学家) say doing 10______ helps people think more quickly. If you think more quickly, you are cleverer. 1.A．Late B．Early C．Lately 2.A．noon B．morning C．afternoon 3.A．angry B．sad C．healthy 4.A．food B．water C．sleep 5.A．can't B．can C．shouldn't 6.A．bodies B．arms C．heads 7.A．riding B．buying C．taking 8.A．weak B．large C．strong 9.A．move B．look C．show 10.A．sleep B．sports C．Work 十二、阅读理解。（共10 分） (A) 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分) We surveyed（调查）240 people about what they like doing at weekends. Eighty people were from ages of 10-19, eighty 20-29 and eighty 30-39. The chart（图表）shows their answers: ( )1. 480 people took part in（参加）this survey. ( )2. The survey is about the people’s favourite food and drinks. ( )3. Sixty people like playing computer games in the 10-19 group. ( )4. About 220 people like reading books at weekends. ( )5. From the chart, more people from age of 10-29 should do sport. (B)阅读选择,选择正确的答案。(5分) Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap. And there wasn’t enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn’t go hungry any more. As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well. Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像) in our life. ( )1. Yuan Longping is a famous _________. A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist ( )2. In the old days, rice was _________. A．cheap B．expensive C．enough ( )3. At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice. A．planted B．watered C．cooked ( )4. Yuan Longping was good at _________. A．playing the violin B．speaking C．swimming ( )5. Did Yuan Longping have many good habits? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yuan Longping had many good habits. 十三、书面表达。（5分） 亲爱的同学们，你在平时的学习或者生活上都有哪些好的习惯呢？用自己的话说一说吧，题目自拟。(不少于五句话) 要求：语句通顺，无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。Won, you should keep your room clean. Two, he's bedroom. Is this? Three, my grandpa walked slowly. Fool, he never goes to bed late. Five, HEllen often feels sleepy in the afternoon. Six, you must wake him up on time. Seven, SHE can put her things in oda. Eight, I always do my homework before dinner. Nine, SHE brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. Ten, they make the bed in the morning. One, you should keep your room clean too. He's bedroom is this? Three, my grandpa moved slowly. Four, he never goes to bed late. Five, Helen often feels sleepy in the afternoon. Six, you must wake him up on time. Seven, SHE can put her things in order. Eight, I always do my homework before dinner. Nine, SHE brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime, ten, they make the Better in the morning. 2、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，听两遍。One, Bobby. you should put your books on toys in order. Two, the children are running fast. Three, guitar got up late this morning. He was late for school. Fool, he doesn't go to bed early. It's about habit. Five, the boy does well at school. One, Bobby, you should put your books on toys in order. Two, the children are running fast. Three, kita got up late this morning. He was late for school. Fool, he doesn't go to bed early. It's a about habit. Five, the boy does well at school. 3、听录音，根据所听句子选择正确的答句，听两遍。One, is this your bedroom, mike? Yes, IT is, you should . keep IT tidy and clean. Is my bedroom clean . or messy too? Sorry, miss lee, i'm late. Come in. Please don't be late again. What's the boy's bad habit? Three. when do you get up every day? I usually get up at seven from monday to friday, but I get up at nine on . weekends. When does the girl get up on sunday for? Where are you going, Nancy? I'm going to the supermarket. I want to buy some flowers and fruit. Why do you want to buy flowers? Because . tomorrow is farthing's day. We will not see by . the flowers. Four, five. What's for breakfast? Mom. breakfast milk. How about . the lunch? We will have some noodles. Can we eat some fish . for supper? okay. Do they . have meat for breakfast? One, is this your bedroom, mike? Yes, IT is. You should . keep IT tidy and clean. Is my bedroom clean . or messy too? Sorry, miss lee, i'm late. Come in. Please don't be late again. What's the boy's bad habit? Three. when do you get up every day? I . usually get up at seven from monday to friday, but I get up at nine on . weekends. When does the girl get up . on sunday . for where are you going, Nancy? I'm going to the supermarket. I want to buy some flowers . and fruit. Why do you want to buy flowers? Because tomorrow is farthest day. We will not see by . the flowers. Four, five. What's for breakfast? Mom, milk. How about . the lunch? We will have some noodles. can read some fish . for supper. Okay. do they have meet for breakfast? 4. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在提前括号内。听三遍。We must go to a bed early and get up early in the morning. If we follow IT, we will be healthy because our body must have enough sleep. Children of Young age need turn out sleep every night. If you do not go to a bed early, you can't have enough sleep, then you cannot think properly and you can't learn or work properly, you will even be foolish and may not become healthy. We must sleep at night when IT is dark. The dark helps us to sleep. When the daylight comes, we must get up. It's time for exercise. Try to move your body in the morning, jogging, running, jumping down, single, all exercises. If you don't do this, your body may become weak. Exercise keeps your body strong. We must go to a bed early and get up early in the morning. If we follow IT, we will be healthy because our body must have enough sleep. Children of Young age need turn out sleep every night. If you do not go to a bed early, you can't have enough sleep, then you cannot think properly, and you can't lean or work properly, you will even be foolish. Shanti may not become healthy. We must sleep at night. When IT is dark, the dog helps us to sleep. When the daylight comes, we must get up. It's time for exercise. Try to move your body in the morning, jogging, running, jumping down, single or exercises. If you don't do this, your body may become weak. Exercise keeps your body strong. We must go to a bed early and get up early in the morning. If we follow IT, we will be healthy because our body must have enough sleep. Children of Young age need turn out sleep every night. If you do not go to a bed early, you can't have enough sleep, then you cannot think properly, and you can't lean or work properly, you will even be foolish, and you may not become healthy. We must sleep at night. When IT is dark. The dog helps us to sleep. When the daylight comes, we must get up. It's time for exercise. Try to move your body in the morning, jogging, running, jumping down, single exercises. If you don't do this, your body may become weak. Exercise keeps your body strong. Unit 2 Good habits（单元自测·基础卷） 英语译林版三起六年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（共10分） 【答案】　A　B　C　C　A　 C　C　B　A　A 1. You should keep your room clean. 2. Whose bedroom is this? 3. My grandpa walks slowly. 4. He never goes to bed late. 5. Helen often feels sleepy in the afternoon. 6. You must wake him up on time. 7. She can put her things in order. 8. I always do my homework before dinner. 9. She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 10. They make the bed in the morning. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)（共5 分） 【答案】　1　3　4　2　5 1. Bobby, you should put your books and toys in order. 2. The children are running fast. 3. Liu Tao got up late this morning. He was late for school. 4. He doesn’t go to bed early. It’s a bad habit. 5. The boy does well at school. 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（共5 分） 【答案】　C　B　B　A　B 1. W: Is this your bedroom, Mike? M: Yes, it is. W: You should keep it tidy and clean. Q: Is Mike’s bedroom clean or messy? 2. M: Sorry, Miss Li. I’m late. W: Come in, please. Don’t be late again. Q: What’s the boy’s bad habit? 3. M: When do you get up every day? W: I usually get up at seven from Monday to Friday. But I get up at nine on weekends. Q: When does the girl get up on Sunday? 4. M: Where are you going, Nancy? W: I’m going to the supermarket. I want to buy some flowers and fruit. M: Why do you want to buy flowers? W: Because tomorrow is Father’s Day. Q: Who will Nancy buy the flowers for? 5. M: What’s for breakfast, Mum? W: Bread and milk. M: How about the lunch? W: We will have some noodles. M: Can we eat some fish for supper? W: OK. Q: Do they have meat for breakfast? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听三遍。（共10分） 【答案】　B　C　C　A　C We must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we follow it, we will be healthy. Because our body must have enough sleep. Children of young age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you can’t learn or work properly. You will even be foolish and you may not become healthy. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep. When the daylight comes, we must get up. It’s time for exercise. Try to move your body in the morning. Jogging, running, jumping, dancing are all exercises. If you don’t do these, your body may become weak. Exercise keeps your body strong. 笔试部分（70分） 五、判断划线部分读音是否相同 答案：F、T、F、T、F 1. word /wɜːd/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/）；order /ˈɔːdə(r)/（划线部分发音为/ɔː/），发音不同，故填F。 2. worth /wɜːθ/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/）；world /wɜːld/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/），发音相同，故填T。 3. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/（划线部分发音为/ɒ/）；short /ʃɔːt/（划线部分发音为/ɔː/），发音不同，故填F。 4. horse /hɔːs/（划线部分发音为/ɔː/）；sport /spɔːt/（划线部分发音为/ɔː/），发音相同，故填T。 5. work /wɜːk/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/）；story /ˈstɔːri/（划线部分发音为/ɔː/），发音不同，故填F。 六、根据中文提示填空 1. finishes his homework before dinner（“晚餐前”译为“before dinner”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“完成”用“finishes”，“家庭作业”是“homework”） 2. puts his toys in order（“把……整理得井井有条”是固定搭配“put...in order”，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，“玩具”用“toys”） 3. never goes to bed late（“从不”译为“never”，“晚睡”是“go to bed late”，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，“go”变为“goes”） 4. are running fast（“正在飞快地跑”用现在进行时“be + 动词-ing”，主语“The young men”是复数，“be”用“are”，“跑”是“running”，“飞快地”是“fast”） 5. feels sleepy（“感觉困倦”译为“feel sleepy”，主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，“feel”变为“feels”） 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 答案：dancing、is swimming、be、don’t watch、brushes、listen、loudly、Putting、to show、carefully 1. dancing（“do well in”后接动词-ing形式，“dance”的-ing形式为“dancing”） 2. is swimming（“Look”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时“be + 动词-ing”，主语“Billy”是单数，“be”用“is”，“swim”的-ing形式为“swimming”） 3. be（“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“be”） 4. don’t watch（主语“Su Hai and Su Yang”是复数，否定句借助助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形“watch”） 5. brushes（主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“always”提示一般现在时，“brush”的第三人称单数形式为“brushes”） 6. listen（“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“listen”） 7. loudly（修饰动词“talk”需用副词，“loud”的副词形式为“loudly”） 8. Putting（此处需用动名词作主语，“put”的动名词形式为“Putting”，句首首字母大写） 9. to show（“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填“to show”） 10. carefully（修饰动词“did”需用副词，“care”的副词形式为“carefully”，结合后句“老师很开心”，可知是“认真做作业”） 八、单项选择题 答案：1-5 A、B、B、B、C、 6-10 A、C、C、C、C 1. 第一空修饰名词“player”，用形容词“good”；第二空修饰动词“plays”，用副词“well”，故选A。 2. 前半句“always”提示一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“finish”变为“finishes”；后半句“yesterday”提示一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t”，故选B。 3. “do well in”后接动词-ing形式，“play”的-ing形式为“playing”，故选B。 4. 问句“你能带我参观你的新房子吗？”，答句“当然，这边请”符合语境。A“给你”、C“谢谢”不符合，故选B。 5. 前半句“every day”提示一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“listen”变为“listens”；后半句“do well”是固定搭配，否定句用“doesn’t do”，故选C。 6. 前句“她是个开心的女孩”，后句“她总是开心地笑”符合语境。B“悲伤地说”、C“大声地问”（时态也不符）不符合，故选A。 7. 第一空询问“谁的卧室”，用“Whose”；第二空表示“你表弟的（卧室）”，用名词所有格“your cousin’s”，故选C。 8. 前句“汤姆住得离学校远”，but表转折，“但他从不迟到”符合逻辑。A“总是”、B“通常”不符合，故选C。 9. “be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”；第二空修饰动词“skates”，用副词“well”，故选C。 10. “help sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填“do”，选C。 九、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. usually；on time（“通常”译为“usually”，“准时”是固定搭配“on time”） 2. walks slowly（“走”用“walk”，主语“The old woman”是第三人称单数，“walk”变为“walks”；“很慢地”用副词“slowly”修饰“walks”） 3. does well；puts；order（“表现好”是“do well”，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，“do”变为“does”；“把物品摆放有序”是“put his things in order”，“put”变为“puts”） 4. brushes；teeth；bedtime（“刷牙”是“brush one’s teeth”，主语“Wang Bing”是第三人称单数，“brush”变为“brushes”；“睡觉前”译为“before bedtime”） 5. showing us around（“带领某人参观”是“show sb around”，“is”提示现在进行时，“show”变为“showing”） 十、补全对话 答案：B、D、E、A、C 1. 问句“你今天为什么起这么晚？”，答句“因为我昨晚睡得晚”（B）符合“why”的回答逻辑。 2. 答句“No. I usually finish my homework at school”，可知问句是一般疑问句，询问“你有很多作业吗？”（D），F“你昨晚睡得晚吗？”与答句不符，故选D。 3. 答句“At 4:50”，可知问句询问时间，“你每天通常几点回家？”（E）符合，故选E。 4. 问句“你放学后做什么？”，答句“我通常和爸爸打篮球”（A）回答具体事情，符合语境，故选A。 5. 后句“这对你的眼睛不好”，可知前句是建议“你不应该看书和睡得太晚”（C），故选C。 十一、完形填空 答案：B、B、C、C、A、A、A、C、A、B 1. 固定谚语“Early to bed and early to rise”，意为“早睡早起”，故选B。 2. “早起”对应的时间是“第二天早上（morning）”，A“中午”、C“下午”不符合，故选B。 3. 早睡早起的好处是“健康（healthy）”，A“生气的”、B“悲伤的”不符合，故选C。 4. 后句“Children should sleep for ten hours every night”提示此处指“足够的睡眠（sleep）”，A“食物”、B“水”不符合，故选C。 5. 没有足够睡眠，“不能（can’t）”做好工作，B“能”、C“不应该”不符合，故选A。 6. 后句“锻炼”提示此处指“我们的身体（bodies）”需要锻炼，A“胳膊”、C“头”不符合，故选A。 7. “骑自行车”是“ride bikes”，此处与“Walking, running”并列，用动名词“riding”，故选A。 8. 锻炼的好处是“变强壮（strong）”，A“虚弱的”、B“大的”不符合，故选C。 9. 锻炼帮助血液“流动（move）”得更好，B“看”、C“展示”不符合，故选A。 10. 前句讲锻炼，此处“做运动（sports）”帮助人们思考更快，A“睡眠”、C“工作”不符合，故选B。 十二、阅读理解 (A) 判断正(T)误(F) 答案：F、F、T、F、T 1. 原文“We surveyed 240 people”，并非480人，故F。 2. 调查内容是“周末喜欢做的事”，并非“最喜欢的食物和饮料”，故F。 3. 图表中10-19岁组“喜欢玩电脑游戏”的人数为60，与原文一致，故T。 4. 图表中10-19岁、20-29岁、30-39岁组喜欢“读书”的人数均较少，总和远不足220，故F。 5. 图表中10-29岁组喜欢“做运动”的人数较少，因此“更多10-29岁的人应该做运动”符合逻辑，故T。 (B)阅读选择 答案：C、B、A、C、A 1. 原文“Yuan Longping is a famous scientist”，故选C。 2. 原文“In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap”，“wasn’t cheap”即“expensive（昂贵的）”，故选B。 3. 原文“At last he planted the hybrid rice”，故选A。 4. 原文“He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming”，故选C。 5. 原文“As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too”，可知答案是肯定的，A符合，C是陈述事实，并非回答“Did”引导的问句，故选A。 十三、书面表达（范文） My Good Habits I have many good habits in my daily life. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and make my bed quickly. Before dinner, I always finish my homework carefully so that I can have more time to read. I brush my teeth twice a day, once in the morning and once before bedtime. I also like doing exercise after school, such as running and playing basketball. These good habits help me stay healthy and study well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $