专题16特殊句式（清单+专项训练）2026年高考英语临考终极必记词汇&必练题型

专题16特殊句式（清单+专项训练） 目录 特殊句式语法清单 特殊句式语法易错点专项突破 特殊句式语法临考抢分技巧 特殊句式语法必练题型 特殊句式语法综合小测 特殊句式语法清单 一、倒装句（高考最高频考点） 1. 完全倒装（主谓倒装） 结构：状语 + 谓语 + 主语（整个谓语提到主语前） 触发条件： 方位副词开头的句子：Here, There, Out, In, Up, Down, Away等 Here comes the bus.（公交车来了） 注意：主语是人称代词时不倒装：Here he comes. 介词短语作地点状语开头 On the wall hangs a beautiful painting.（墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画） Such作表语开头 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.（这就是爱因斯坦） 解题技巧：看到句首是方位词或地点状语，立即想到可能需要完全倒装。 2. 部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前） 六大必考倒装条件： 序号 条件 结构 例句 1 否定词/半否定词开头 否定词 + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 其他 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 2 Only + 状语开头 Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 其他 Only in this way can we solve the problem. 3 So/Such...that...（So/Such位于句首） So + adj./adv. + 助动词/be + 主语 + that... So fast did he run that we couldn't catch up. 4 Not only...but also...（Not only位于句首） Not only + 助动词/be + 主语 + 谓语, but also... Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others. 5 “也/也不”结构 So/Nor/Neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 He likes English, and so do I.（肯定） He didn't go, nor did I.（否定） 6 虚拟条件句省略if Were/Had/Should + 主语 + 其他 Were I you (= If I were you), I would accept it. 高频否定词清单： Never, Seldom, Rarely, Hardly, Scarcely, Little, Few Not, No, Not until, Not only, No sooner...than..., Hardly...when... In no way, By no means, Under no circumstances 记忆口诀： 否定词开头要倒装，Only状语也一样 So...that结构so提前，Not only开头助动前 表示“也/也不”so/neither起，虚拟省略if三词提 二、强调句（每年必考） 基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他 三大考点： 判断是否是强调句：去掉"It is/was...that/who"，句子仍然完整 It was in the library that I met him yesterday. → 去掉框架：In the library I met him yesterday.（完整） 区分that和who： 强调人可用that或who 强调物、时间、地点、原因等只能用that 时态一致：主句用is（现在/将来）或was（过去） 特殊形式： 疑问句中的强调： When was it that you arrived?（你是什么时候到的？） Not...until...的强调： It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed. （直到完成作业他才睡觉） 易错点： 不要与定语从句混淆：强调句的that/who没有实际意义，只起连接作用 不要与形式主语混淆：强调句有固定结构，形式主语it后通常接形容词或名词 三、省略句 1. 常见省略情况 状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时 While (I was) walking in the street, I met an old friend. 不定式的省略：保留to，省略后面动词 — Would you like to join us? — I'd love to (join you). 比较状语从句的省略： He runs faster than I (run).（省略谓语） The weather here is better than (the weather) in Beijing.（省略主语和谓语） 2. 高考高频省略结构 if possible/necessary = if it is possible/necessary when/while doing = when/while one is doing as if/though to do = as if/though one is going to do 四、反义疑问句 1. 基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯 He likes English, doesn't he?（前肯后否） He doesn't like English, does he?（前否后肯） 2. 特殊规则（高考常考） 陈述句有否定词（never, seldom, hardly等），视为否定句 He never tells a lie, does he? Let's... 和 Let us... 的区别： Let's...（包括对方）：shall we? Let's go home, shall we? Let us...（不包括对方）：will you? Let us go home, will you? 陈述句是祈使句：用will you/would you Open the window, will you? I think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句：反问从句 I think he is right, isn't he?（不是don't I?） must表推测时：根据实际情况反问 He must be tired, isn't he?（推测现在） He must have finished it, hasn't he?（对现在的影响） 五、感叹句 两种基本结构： What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓! What a beautiful day (it is)!（可省略主谓） How + adj./adv. + 主谓! How fast he runs! 解题技巧： 先找主谓结构，感叹部分在主谓前 中心词是名词用What，是形容词/副词用How 单数可数名词前一定要有a/an 六、with复合结构 五种形式： with + n. + adj.：with the door open with + n. + adv.：with his head down with + n. + doing（主动）：with the boy crying with + n. + done（被动）：with the work finished with + n. + to do（将来）：with a lot of work to do 功能：作状语，表伴随、原因、条件等 With the teacher helping us, we made great progress.（原因） 七、There be句型 高考扩展考点： There be + 名词 + doing/done/to do There is a boy playing outside.（主动） There are many problems to solve.（将来） There be的时态变化： There is/are（现在） There was/were（过去） There will be（将来） There have/has been（完成） There be + 情态动词： There must be some mistakes.（一定有错误） 八、高考必背特殊句式识别标志 句式 识别标志 解题关键 倒装句 句首是否定词、Only、So等 看是否需要部分倒装（助动词提前） 强调句 It is/was...that/who... 去掉框架后句子是否完整 省略句 有逗号，缺少部分成分 补全后是否符合语法 反义疑问句 逗号后的简短问句 根据陈述句的谓语和主语确定 感叹句 What或How开头，感叹号结尾 中心词是名词还是形容词/副词 with结构 with + 名词 + 非谓语 判断名词与后面动词的主被动关系 特殊句式语法易错点专项突破 易错点1：完全倒装与部分倒装的混淆 核心陷阱：不是所有句首状语都引起倒装，也不是所有倒装都需要助动词提前。 典型错题： ______ on the table when I entered the room. A. Two books were B. Were two books C. Two books are D. On the table were two books 错选A或B 正确答案D：当地点状语位于句首时，如果主语是名词（非代词），要用完全倒装。此题On the table是地点状语，应完全倒装。 对比理解： 完全倒装：整个谓语提到主语前（主语是名词） In front of the house stands a tall tree. 部分倒装：只把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 突破技巧：判断步骤： 句首是方位词/地点状语 → 完全倒装 句首是否定词/Only/So等 → 部分倒装 主语是代词 → 不倒装（特例） Here he comes.（不倒装） Here comes the bus.（倒装） 易错点2：否定词开头的倒装忽略助动词 核心陷阱：考生容易只把否定词提前，忘记把助动词也提前。 典型错题： Never before ______ so many people learning English. A. have there been B. there have been C. have been there D. there been have 错选B（没有倒装）或C（语序错误） 正确答案A：Never开头要部分倒装，结构为：否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语。there be句型的倒装：助动词have提前，there位置不变。 高频否定词清单（这些词开头必倒装）： Hardly/Seldom/Rarely/Scarcely（很少） Little/Few（几乎不） Not/No/Never Not only...but also...（Not only部分倒装） No sooner...than.../Hardly...when...（前倒后不倒） 记忆口诀： 否定词在句首，助动词往前奏 主语紧跟其后走，谓语动词放最后 易错点3：Only倒装的条件判断错误 核心陷阱：Only修饰主语时不倒装，Only修饰状语时才倒装。 对比理解： Only修饰主语（不倒装）： Only John can solve this problem.（只有约翰能解决这个问题） Only修饰状语（倒装）： Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有这样我们才能解决问题） 突破技巧： 判断Only修饰什么： Only后是名词/代词（通常作主语）→ 不倒装 Only后是介词短语/副词/状语从句 → 倒装 二、强调句易错点突破 易错点4：强调句与定语从句的混淆 核心陷阱：强调句的that/who只起连接作用，定语从句的that/which/who在从句中充当成分。 验证方法：去掉"It is/was...that/who"，如果句子仍然完整，就是强调句；如果不完整，就是定语从句。 典型错题： It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; where 错选A或B 正确答案A： 第一空：定语从句，修饰house，关系代词which在从句中作主语 第二空：强调句的that，强调地点状语in the small house 句子分析： 去掉框架：In the small house (which was built with stones by his father) he spent his childhood. 括号内是定语从句，剩余部分是完整句子 → 第二空是强调句的that。 突破技巧： 先找句子主干 判断是否需要关系代词（定语从句） 用"去掉法"验证是否是强调句 易错点5：强调句时态不一致 核心陷阱：强调句的时态判断错误。 规则：强调句的时态由被强调部分的时间决定 被强调部分是现在/将来 → It is...that... 被强调部分是过去 → It was...that... 典型错题： It ______ last night ______ I finished reading the novel. A. is; that B. was; that C. is; when D. was; when 错选A（时态错误）或C/D（用when错误） 正确答案B：last night是过去时间，用was；强调句用that。 三、省略句易错点突破 易错点6：状语从句省略的主语一致性 核心陷阱：省略状语从句时，必须主从句主语一致。 省略条件：当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略"主语+be"。 对比理解： 正确：While (he was) reading, he fell asleep. 错误：While reading, the book fell on the floor.（book不能read） 典型错题： ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 错选A（现在分词表主动，但city不能主动see） 正确答案B：Seen表被动，相当于When it is seen from...，city被看。 突破技巧： 省略状语从句时，心中补全"主语+be"，检查逻辑主语是否一致。 易错点7：比较状语从句的省略不当 核心陷阱：比较状语从句中省略后，剩余部分不完整或产生歧义。 规则：比较从句中可省略与主句相同的部分，但必须保证意思清晰。 典型错题： The weather in Beijing is colder than ______. A. Shanghai B. in Shanghai C. that in Shanghai D. the one in Shanghai 错选A或B 正确答案C：比较对象是weather，不是城市。that替代the weather，保持比较对象一致。 突破技巧： 比较从句中，如果比较对象不同，要用that/those替代，避免歧义。 四、反义疑问句易错点突破 易错点8：否定词的判断错误 核心陷阱：含有否定意义的词（never, seldom等），反义疑问句用肯定形式。 典型错题： He never tells a lie, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. has he D. hasn't he 错选B 正确答案A：never有否定意义，陈述句视为否定句，反义疑问句用肯定形式。 常见否定意义词： Never, Seldom, Rarely, Hardly, Scarcely, Few, Little No, Nothing, Nobody, Nowhere 易错点9：复合句的反问对象错误 核心陷阱：I think/believe/suppose等主句+宾语从句时，反问从句部分。 规则：主语是第一人称的think/believe等，反义疑问句反问从句。 典型错题： I don't think he is right, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 错选A或D 正确答案C：I don't think...否定前移，真正否定的是从句，反问从句，用肯定形式is he。 突破技巧： 主句主语是I/We，动词是think/believe/suppose → 反问从句 其他情况 → 反问主句 易错点10：祈使句的反义疑问句 核心陷阱：不同祈使句用不同的反义疑问句。 规则： 一般祈使句：will you/would you Open the window, will you? Let's...（包括对方）：shall we Let's go home, shall we? Let us...（不包括对方）：will you Let us go home, will you? 五、综合易错点突破训练 改错专项（找出错误并改正） Not only he likes English but also math. → Not only does he like...（Not only开头要倒装） It was in 1990 when he was born. → when → that（强调句用that，不用when） While walk in the park, an idea came to me. → walk → walking（省略状语从句，补全while I was walking） She has few friends, hasn't she? → hasn't → has（few有否定意义，反问用肯定） Only after three hours he finished the work. → he finished → did he finish（Only修饰时间状语要倒装） 易错题集中练 ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 答案B：Hardly...when...结构，hardly开头倒装。 It was what he said ______ disappointed me. A. That B. which C. what D. who 答案A：强调句，强调主语从句what he said。 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 这句话的完整形式是： A. ...as well as David, if he doesn't play better than David. B. ...as well as David plays, if he doesn't play better than David. C. ...as well as David does, if not better than David does. D. ...as well as David, if not better than he. 答案C：比较从句中，为避免重复，用does替代plays。 六、临考自查清单 检查你是否已突破以下易错点： 能准确区分完全倒装和部分倒装 掌握Only倒装的正确条件 能区分强调句和定语从句（会用"去掉法"验证） 省略状语从句时，能保证主从句主语一致 比较从句中，能正确使用that/those替代 掌握含有否定意义词的反义疑问句 能正确处理I think...等句型的反义疑问句 熟悉不同祈使句的反义疑问句形式 特殊句式语法临考抢分技巧 一、倒装句秒杀技巧 技巧1：三步快速判定法 看首词 → 判类型 → 套结构 第一步：看句首是否有倒装标志词 完全倒装标志：Here, There, Out, In, Up, Down, Away等方位词；地点状语开头 部分倒装标志：否定词、Only、So、Not only等 第二步：判断倒装类型 句首是方位词/地点状语 → 完全倒装（谓语整个提前） 句首是否定词/Only/So等 → 部分倒装（助动词提前） 第三步：套用正确结构 完全倒装：方位词/地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语 On the wall hangs a picture. 部分倒装：标志词 + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语其余部分 Never have I seen such beauty. 例题秒杀： ______ did he realize that he had made a mistake. A. When B. Only C. Then D. Until 秒杀解析：句首有did倒装 → 部分倒装 → 需要倒装标志词 → Only符合 → 选B 技巧2：倒装关键词快速匹配表 看到这些词，立即反应： 句首词 倒装类型 正确结构示例 Never/Seldom 部分倒装 Never have I... Only + 状语 部分倒装 Only then did he... So/Such...that 部分倒装 So fast did he run that... Not only 部分倒装 Not only does he... Here/There 完全倒装 Here comes the bus. 地点状语 完全倒装 On the hill stands a temple. 特别提醒：主语是代词时不倒装！ Here he comes.（✓）Here comes he.（✗） 二、强调句秒杀技巧 技巧1：强调句“三步验证法” 第一步：看结构 —— 是否有"It is/was...that/who..."框架 第二步：去框架 —— 去掉"It is/was...that/who"，剩余部分 第三步：验完整 —— 剩余部分能否组成完整句子 例题秒杀： It was at the school gate ______ I met my old friend. A. which B. that C. where D. when 解析： 有It was...框架 去掉框架：at the school gate I met my old friend 句子完整 → 强调句 → 用that → 选B 技巧2：强调句VS定语从句快速区分 看that/who在从句中是否充当成分： 强调句的that/who：无实际意义，只起连接作用 定语从句的that/which/who：在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语 实战口诀： 强调句，that虚，去掉框架句完整 定从句，that实，句中成分不能省 对比练习： It is the book that I bought yesterday.（定语从句，that作宾语） It is yesterday that I bought the book.（强调句，that无意义） 三、省略句快速识别技巧 技巧1：省略句“补全法” 看到不完整的句子，尝试补全省略部分： 状语从句省略：补"主语+be" While (he was) walking, he fell. 比较从句省略：补相同部分 He runs faster than I (run). 不定式省略：保留to，补动词 — Would you like to come? — I'd love to (come). 关键词提示省略： 逗号后的-ing/-ed形式（状语从句省略） than/as后的不完整比较 回答中的单独to 技巧2：省略句必考结构速记 1. if/when/while/though + 分词 → 省略"主语+be" 2. than + 不完整结构 → 比较省略 3. 回答中单独to → 不定式省略 4. so/neither倒装 → 省略重复谓语 四、反义疑问句秒杀口诀 口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯，特殊规则记心中 三步解题法： 定肯否：看陈述部分是否含否定词 有never/seldom/hardly等 → 按否定处理 选助动：看陈述部分谓语动词 be动词 → 用be 实义动词 → 用do/does/did 情态动词 → 用情态动词 判特殊：检查是否特殊句式 特殊规则速记表： 情况 反义部分 记忆口诀 I think/believe... 反问从句 "我想"反问后面 Let's... shall we "咱们一起"shall we Let us... will you "让我们"will you 祈使句 will/would you 请求用will/would must表推测 根据实际反问 推测看情况 例题秒杀： Let's go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. can we 秒杀：Let's → shall we → 选B 五、感叹句快速选择技巧 技巧：中心词判断法 找中心词（被感叹的核心） 判词性： 中心词是名词 → What 中心词是形容词/副词 → How 查冠词：What后单数可数名词要加a/an 例题： ______ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 解析：中心词beautiful是形容词 → How → 选C 六、考场时间分配与应急策略 遇到难题的应急选择原则 情况一：完全看不懂句子 倒装题：优先选助动词提前的选项 强调句：优先选that 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 情况二：两个选项纠结 倒装题：有助动词提前的优先 强调句：能通过"去掉法"验证的优先 省略句：补全后逻辑通顺的优先 特殊句式语法必练题型 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. ______ a beautiful painting on the wall. A. There hangs B. Hangs there C. There hanging D. Hang there 答案：A 解析：地点状语（on the wall）隐含，there开头的完全倒装句，结构为：There + 谓语 + 主语。 2. Not until he finished his homework ______ to bed. A. did he go B. he went C. he goes D. went he 答案：A 解析：Not until位于句首，主句要部分倒装（助动词did提前）。 3. It was in the small village ______ I spent my childhood. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案：A 解析：强调句，强调地点状语in the small village，用that。去掉It was...that框架后，句子仍然完整。 4. ______ from the hill, the park looks like a beautiful garden. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 答案：B 解析：省略状语从句，补全为When it is seen from...，主语the park与see是被动关系，用过去分词。 5.He hardly knows anything about it, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. has he D. hasn't he 答案：A 解析：hardly有否定意义，陈述句视为否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式does he。 6. Only after three attempts ______ to solve the problem. A. he managed B. did he manage C. managed he D. he did manage 答案：B 解析：Only + 状语（after three attempts）位于句首，主句要部分倒装。 7. Let's go shopping this afternoon, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don't we 答案：B 解析：Let's表示建议，包括说话对方，反义疑问句用shall we。 8. ______ lovely weather we're having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A 解析：感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用What，不加冠词。 9. So difficult ______ that I decided to ask for help. A. it was B. was it C. it is D. is it 答案：B 解析：So...that结构中，So位于句首，主句要部分倒装（was提前）。 10. It was what he said at the meeting ______ made everyone angry. A. that B. which C. what D. who 答案：A 解析：强调句，强调主语从句what he said at the meeting，用that。 11. I don't think he is right, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 答案：C 解析：I think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句，反义疑问句反问从句部分。否定前移，从句实际是否定，所以反问用肯定is he。 12. The boy ran faster than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. all students D. any students 答案：B 解析：比较状语从句的省略，为避免与自身比较，用any other student。 13. ______ in your position, I would accept the offer. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I was 答案：B 解析：虚拟条件句省略if，用倒装结构Were I = If I were。 14. ______ he realized that he had left his keys at home. A. No sooner he arrived B. Hardly did he arrive C. Only after he arrived D. Not until he arrived 答案：D 解析：Not until位于句首，主句要部分倒装。原句为：He didn't realize...until he arrived. 将not until提前后，主句需倒装。 15. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his work. A. that B. when C. which D. then 答案：A 解析：Not...until...的强调句型，结构为：It is/was not until...that... 二、语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Not only ______ (be) he interested in science, but he also loves literature. 答案：is 解析：Not only位于句首，分句要部分倒装（is提前）。 2. It is the teacher ______ often encourages us to try new things. 答案：who/that 解析：强调句，强调主语the teacher，可用who或that。 3. Hardly ______ (he arrive) home when it began to rain heavily. 答案：had he arrived 解析：Hardly...when...结构，hardly部分倒装，且用过去完成时。 4. He speaks English much better than ______ (I). 答案：I do 解析：比较状语从句，为避免重复，用do替代speak。 5. ______ (see) from the plane, the city looks like a beautiful garden. 答案：Seen 解析：省略状语从句，补全为When it is seen...，用过去分词表被动。 6. ______ exciting news it is! We've won the first prize. 答案：What 解析：感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，用What。 7. Only by practicing every day ______ you improve your English. 答案：can 解析：Only + 状语（by practicing...）位于句首，主句要部分倒装。 8. I'd rather you ______ (not tell) him the truth right now. 答案：didn't tell 解析：would rather后接从句用过去时表虚拟。 9. It was because of the heavy snow ______ the flight was canceled. 答案：that 解析：强调句，强调原因状语because of the heavy snow，用that。 10. Let us do it by ourselves, ______? 答案：will you 解析：Let us...（不包括对方）的反义疑问句用will you。 三、句子改错 每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. Never before I have seen such a wonderful performance. 答案：I have → have I 解析：Never位于句首，句子要部分倒装，结构为：Never + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语。 2. It was in 2010 when he graduated from college. 答案：when → that 解析：强调句，强调时间状语in 2010，用that。 3. While walk in the park, an idea suddenly came to me. 答案：walk → walking 解析：省略状语从句，补全为While I was walking...，用现在分词。 4. She has few friends in the new school, hasn't she? 答案：hasn't → has 解析：few有否定意义，陈述句视为否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式。 5. Only then he realized the importance of time management. 答案：he realized → did he realize 解析：Only + 状语（then）位于句首，主句要部分倒装。 特殊句式语法综合小测 第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Only after he explained the rule ______ clearly. A. I did understand B. I understood C. did I understand D. understood I 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装。当“only+状语（从句、介词短语等）”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前）。本句时间状语为“after he explained the rule”，主句主语为“I”，谓语为“understand”，需借助助动词did构成倒装，故C正确。 2. Not a single word ______ when asked about his mistake. A. he says B. does he say C. he said D. did he say 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查否定词或短语位于句首引起的部分倒装。“Not a single word”（一个字也没有）为否定意义的短语，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据“when asked”可判断语境为过去，故用助动词did构成倒装，D正确。 3. ______ that everyone stopped to listen. A. So beautifully she sang B. So beautiful she sang C. So beautifully did she sing D. So did she sing beautifully 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查“so...that...”结构中“so+形容词/副词”位于句首引起的部分倒装。将“so beautifully”提前至句首，主句需部分倒装。主语“she”与谓语“sing”之间需借助助动词did构成倒装，且副词beautifully修饰sing，故C正确。 4. It might have been during the meeting ______ she lost her keys. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查强调句。此句是对“It might have been... that...”结构的考查，是强调句的一种变体（加入了情态动词），强调时间状语“during the meeting”。判断强调句的方法是：去掉“It might have been... that...”，剩余部分“She lost her keys during the meeting”仍是一个结构完整的句子。因此连接词应用that。 5. — I really enjoyed the science lecture. — ______. It was much more interesting than I expected. A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Nor did I 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构，表示赞同对方的话，意为“确实如此”。根据答语第二句“它比我想象的有趣得多”可知，说话者是在肯定对方“很喜欢”的说法，故用“So I did”（我确实喜欢）。B项“So did I”意为“我也喜欢”，表示后者情况与前者相同，不符合此处语境。 6. ______ from space, the Great Wall looks like a thin thread. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Being seen 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查非谓语动词作状语时的逻辑主语。句子主语“the Great Wall”与动词“see”之间为被动关系（长城被看），故用过去分词“Seen”表被动，相当于“When it is seen from space”。A项表主动；C项常表目的或结果；D项强调正在被看，不如B项简洁常用。 7. Hardly ______ the question ______ the answer came to him. A. had he finished; when B. he had finished; than C. had he finished; than D. did he finish; when 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查“hardly...when...”结构，意为“一……就……”。“Hardly”位于句首时，其所在的主句需部分倒装，且主句动作通常发生在从句动作之前或几乎同时，故常用过去完成时（had done），从句用一般过去时（did），连接词用when。B未倒装且连词错误；C连词错误；D时态错误。 8. ______ useful advice he gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查感叹句。中心词是名词“advice”（不可数名词），故用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。B项用于可数名词单数；C项后应接形容词或副词；D项结构错误。 9. The research is going to be difficult. If ______ any problems, call me immediately. A. there will be B. there is C. there being D. there be 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查条件状语从句的时态及存在句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来。此处是“there be”句型，主语“any problems”为复数，但在“if there is/are...”中，口语或非正式文体中常用“there’s”代替“there are”。B项符合语法和语境。A项时态错误；C项为非谓语形式，不能单独作谓语；D项为动词原形，不符合。 10.Only by practicing repeatedly ______ master this skill. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. do you 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查“only+by+doing”作方式状语位于句首引起的部分倒装。主句需部分倒装。情态动词can表示“能够”，更符合“通过反复练习”与“掌握技能”之间的能力关系。C项虽语法可能成立，但“will”侧重意愿或将来，不如“can”贴切。D项缺少情态意义。 11. Was it because of the traffic jam ______ you were late? A. why B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查强调句的一般疑问句形式。此句是对“It was because of the traffic jam that you were late.”进行提问。被强调部分是原因状语“because of the traffic jam”。判断强调句：去掉“Was it... that...”，剩余部分“Because of the traffic jam you were late.”结构基本完整。连接词应用that。 12. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. he makes 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查“not only...but also...”连接句子时的倒装。当“not only”置于句首时，其引导的分句需部分倒装。根据后半句“kept”可知时态为一般过去时，故用助动词did构成倒装，A正确。 13. Little ______ that the casual decision would change his life. A. he knows B. he knew C. does he know D. did he know 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装及时态。“Little”（几乎不）是否定词，置于句首时句子需部分倒装。从句谓语“would change”提示主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的倒装形式“did he know”。 14. ______, she is an expert in this field. A. As she is young B. Young as she is C. As young she is D. Young as is she 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查as引导的让步状语从句倒装。结构为：“形容词/名词/副词/动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语（系动词/助动词）”。本句将形容词“Young”提前，后接正常语序“as she is”，意为“尽管她年轻”。 15. At no time ______ the rules of the competition. A. a player may violate B. may a player violate C. a player violates D. violates a player 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首引起的部分倒装。“At no time”（绝不，在任何时候都不）是否定意义的短语，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。情态动词may提前，构成“may a player violate”。 16. It is his positive attitude towards life ______ inspires us all. A. what B. which C. who D. that 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查强调句。被强调部分是主语“his positive attitude towards life”。去掉“It is... that...”，句子“His positive attitude towards life inspires us all.”完整。强调主语时，连接词用that（即使主语是“attitude”这类抽象名词，也通常用that）。 17. Seldom ______ video games during weekdays. A. does he play B. he plays C. he does play D. plays he 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装。“Seldom”（很少）位于句首，句子需部分倒装。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用助动词does构成倒装。 18. ______ from the 10th floor, the cars looked like tiny toys. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“the cars”与动词“see”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词“Seen”，表条件或时间，相当于“When they were seen...”。 19. Not until he returned home ______ his wallet was missing. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查“not until”位于句首引起的部分倒装。主句需部分倒装。主句动作“发现”发生在从句动作“回家”之后，均可用一般过去时，无需过去完成时。故用“did he find”。 20. So ______ in the book that he didn't hear the bell. A. he was absorbed B. absorbed he was C. was he absorbed D. absorbed was he 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查“so...that...”结构中“so+形容词/分词”位于句首引起的部分倒装。将“so absorbed”提前至句首，主句需部分倒装。主语“he”与系动词“was”倒装，构成“was he absorbed”。C项语序错误（absorbed应紧跟so）。 第二部分：单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 用括号内词语的正确形式或根据上下文填空，每空一词。 1. Only then ______ (I, realize) how much my parents had done for me. 【答案】 did I realize 【详解】 “Only + 副词（then）”置于句首，主句需部分倒装。根据从句“had done”可知主句时态为过去，故用“did I realize”。 2. It was his encouragement ______ kept me going in those hard times. 【答案】 that 【详解】 强调句，强调主语“his encouragement”。去掉“It was... that...”，句子“His encouragement kept me going...”完整，故填that。 3. Never before ______ (I, see) such a spectacular performance. 【答案】 have I seen 【详解】 “Never before”位于句首，句子需部分倒装。表示从过去到现在从未见过，用现在完成时，故填“have I seen”。 4. ______ (work) hard, you will surely make progress. (If) 【答案】 Working / If you work 【详解】 考查条件状语从句的省略。完整句为“If you work hard...”，省略“you”和“be”动词的条件不适用，但可用现在分词短语表条件，或直接填“If you work”。题目要求每空一词，且括号内为“work”，故常用答案“Working”表条件。 5. So funny ______ (be) the story that everyone laughed. 【答案】 was the story 【【详解】 “so+形容词（funny）”位于句首，主句需部分倒装。主语为“the story”，谓语为be动词，时态由从句“laughed”推断为过去，故填“was the story”。 6. Not only ______ (he, write) the novel, but he also adapted it into a movie. 【答案】 did he write 【详解】 “Not only”位于句首，其引导的分句需部分倒装。根据后半句“adapted”可知时态为过去，故用“did he write”。 7. ______ (child) as he is, he knows a lot about astronomy. 【答案】 Child 【详解】 as引导让步状语从句倒装。单数可数名词提前时，习惯上省略冠词，故填“Child”。 8. Hardly ______ (I, arrive) at the office when the meeting started. 【答案】 had I arrived 【详解】 “Hardly... when...”结构，Hardly部分需倒装且用过去完成时，故填“had I arrived”。 9. It was in the lab ______ we conducted the experiment yesterday. 【答案】 that 【详解】 强调句，强调地点状语“in the lab”，故填that。 10. Under no circumstances ______ (you, should) give up your dream. 【答案】 should you 【详解】 “Under no circumstances”（绝不）位于句首，句子需部分倒装，情态动词should提前，故填“should you”。 11. ______ (give) more attention, the plants would have grown better. 【答案】 Given 【详解】 考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“the plants”与“give”之间为被动关系，且主句为虚拟语气（would have grown），表示对过去的假设，故用过去分词“Given”，相当于“If they had been given...”。 12. So much homework ______ (I, have) to do that I can't go out tonight. 【答案】 do I have 【【详解】 “so much + 名词（homework）”位于句首，主句需部分倒装。描述当前情况，用一般现在时，主语“I”，故借助助动词do，填“do I have”。 13. Seldom ______ (they, go) to the cinema since they had a baby. 【答案】 have they gone / do they go 【详解】 “Seldom”位于句首，句子需部分倒装。“since”从句表示从过去某点持续到现在，主句常用现在完成时，强调结果或次数少，故“have they gone”更佳。亦可用一般现在时“do they go”表示常态。 14. ______ a wonderful speech the president made! 【答案】 What 【详解】 感叹句。中心词是名词短语“a wonderful speech”，故用“What”。 15. No sooner ______ (she, say) it than she regretted it. 【答案】 had she said 【详解】 “No sooner... than...”结构，No sooner部分需倒装且用过去完成时，故填“had she said”。 16. If ______ (ask) about his future plan, he just smiles. 【答案】 asked 【详解】 考查条件状语从句的省略。完整句为“If he is asked...”，省略“he is”后，保留过去分词asked，表被动。 17. Not until yesterday ______ (he, finish) reading the book. 【答案】 did he finish 【详解】 “Not until + 时间”位于句首，主句需部分倒装。时态为过去，故用“did he finish”。 18. ______ (be) I in your position, I would seek professional advice. 【答案】 Were 【详解】 考查省略if的虚拟条件句。在虚拟语气中，如果条件从句中含有were, had, should等词，可将其提至句首，省略if。本句表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去式（be动词用were），故填“Were”，相当于“If I were in your position”。 19. Such a long way ______ (be) it to the village that we felt exhausted. 【答案】 was it 【详解】 “Such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”位于句首，主句常用部分倒装。主语“it”指代距离，谓语为be动词，根据从句“felt”判断为过去，故填“was it”。 20. It is the teacher together with his students ______ is discussing the project. 【答案】 that 【详解】 考查强调句。被强调部分是主语“the teacher together with his students”。当主语后接“together with, as well as”等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数通常与前面的主语（the teacher）一致，强调句的连接词仍用that。本句去掉“It is... that...”，剩余部分“The teacher together with his students is discussing the project.”语法正确。 第三部分：汉译英（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 使用括号内要求的特殊句式结构，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 直到飞机起飞，他才意识到他把护照忘在家里了。(Not until...) 【答案】 Not until the plane took off did he realize that he had left his passport at home. 【详解】 “Not until + 从句”置于句首，主句需部分倒装。主句时态与从句（took off）一致，用一般过去时，借助助动词did构成倒装。“意识到”后接宾语从句，从句动作“遗忘”发生在“意识到”之前，用过去完成时。 2. 就是在那个小书店里，我发现了这本珍贵的旧书。(It was... that...) 【答案】 It was in that small bookstore that I found this precious old book. 【详解】 强调地点状语“in that small bookstore”，用强调句结构“It was... that...”。 3. 他跑得如此之快，以至于没人能追上他。(So... that...) 【答案】 So fast did he run that no one could catch up with him. 【详解】 将“so fast”提前以示强调，主句需部分倒装。主语“he”与谓语“run”之间需借助助动词did构成倒装（根据语境用过去时）。 4. 尽管面临许多困难，他们从未失去信心。(Difficulties as...) 【答案】 Difficulties as they faced, they never lost confidence. / Though they faced many difficulties, they never lost confidence. 【详解】 使用“名词（复数）+ as + 主语 + 谓语”的让步状语从句倒装结构。名词“Difficulties”提前，后接正常语序“as they faced”。 5. 我很少见到像他那样有奉献精神的人。(Seldom...) 【答案】 Seldom have I seen anyone as dedicated as him. 【详解】 “Seldom”位于句首，句子需部分倒装。表示从过去到现在很少见，用现在完成时，故用“have I seen”。 6. 只有双方都做出让步，争端才能解决。(Only if...) 【答案】 Only if both sides make compromises can the dispute be settled. 【详解】 “Only if + 条件从句”置于句首，主句需部分倒装。主句情态动词can提前。 7. 我刚坐下电话就响了。(Hardly... when...) 【答案】 Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang. 【详解】 “Hardly... when...”结构。Hardly部分倒装且用过去完成时（had sat down），when后接一般过去时（rang）。 8. 如果被问到，就告诉他们真相。(If asked...) 【答案】 If asked, tell them the truth. 【详解】 考查条件状语从句的省略。完整句为“If you are asked, (you) tell them the truth.”。省略“you are”后，保留过去分词asked，主句为祈使句。 9. 不是你所在的位置，而是你前进的方向才是最重要的。(It is not... but... that...) 【答案】 It is not where you stand but the direction in which you are moving that matters most. 【详解】 用强调句结构强调主语“not where you stand but the direction...”。“the direction”后接定语从句，用“in which”或“that”引导，或省略关系词。 10. 天气太好了，我们决定去野餐。(Such... that...) 【答案】 Such was the fine weather that we decided to go for a picnic. 【详解】 使用“Such + be + 主语 + that...”的倒装结构，使语言更生动。将“Such”提前，后接系动词“was”和主语“the fine weather”。也可译为“The weather was so fine that we decided...”。 10 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16特殊句式（清单+专项训练） 目录 特殊句式语法清单 特殊句式语法易错点专项突破 特殊句式语法临考抢分技巧 特殊句式语法必练题型 特殊句式语法综合小测 特殊句式语法清单 一、倒装句（高考最高频考点） 1. 完全倒装（主谓倒装） 结构：状语 + 谓语 + 主语（整个谓语提到主语前） 触发条件： 方位副词开头的句子：Here, There, Out, In, Up, Down, Away等 Here comes the bus.（公交车来了） 注意：主语是人称代词时不倒装：Here he comes. 介词短语作地点状语开头 On the wall hangs a beautiful painting.（墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画） Such作表语开头 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.（这就是爱因斯坦） 解题技巧：看到句首是方位词或地点状语，立即想到可能需要完全倒装。 2. 部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前） 六大必考倒装条件： 序号 条件 结构 例句 1 否定词/半否定词开头 否定词 + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 其他 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 2 Only + 状语开头 Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 其他 Only in this way can we solve the problem. 3 So/Such...that...（So/Such位于句首） So + adj./adv. + 助动词/be + 主语 + that... So fast did he run that we couldn't catch up. 4 Not only...but also...（Not only位于句首） Not only + 助动词/be + 主语 + 谓语, but also... Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others. 5 “也/也不”结构 So/Nor/Neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 He likes English, and so do I.（肯定） He didn't go, nor did I.（否定） 6 虚拟条件句省略if Were/Had/Should + 主语 + 其他 Were I you (= If I were you), I would accept it. 高频否定词清单： Never, Seldom, Rarely, Hardly, Scarcely, Little, Few Not, No, Not until, Not only, No sooner...than..., Hardly...when... In no way, By no means, Under no circumstances 记忆口诀： 否定词开头要倒装，Only状语也一样 So...that结构so提前，Not only开头助动前 表示“也/也不”so/neither起，虚拟省略if三词提 二、强调句（每年必考） 基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他 三大考点： 判断是否是强调句：去掉"It is/was...that/who"，句子仍然完整 It was in the library that I met him yesterday. → 去掉框架：In the library I met him yesterday.（完整） 区分that和who： 强调人可用that或who 强调物、时间、地点、原因等只能用that 时态一致：主句用is（现在/将来）或was（过去） 特殊形式： 疑问句中的强调： When was it that you arrived?（你是什么时候到的？） Not...until...的强调： It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed. （直到完成作业他才睡觉） 易错点： 不要与定语从句混淆：强调句的that/who没有实际意义，只起连接作用 不要与形式主语混淆：强调句有固定结构，形式主语it后通常接形容词或名词 三、省略句 1. 常见省略情况 状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时 While (I was) walking in the street, I met an old friend. 不定式的省略：保留to，省略后面动词 — Would you like to join us? — I'd love to (join you). 比较状语从句的省略： He runs faster than I (run).（省略谓语） The weather here is better than (the weather) in Beijing.（省略主语和谓语） 2. 高考高频省略结构 if possible/necessary = if it is possible/necessary when/while doing = when/while one is doing as if/though to do = as if/though one is going to do 四、反义疑问句 1. 基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯 He likes English, doesn't he?（前肯后否） He doesn't like English, does he?（前否后肯） 2. 特殊规则（高考常考） 陈述句有否定词（never, seldom, hardly等），视为否定句 He never tells a lie, does he? Let's... 和 Let us... 的区别： Let's...（包括对方）：shall we? Let's go home, shall we? Let us...（不包括对方）：will you? Let us go home, will you? 陈述句是祈使句：用will you/would you Open the window, will you? I think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句：反问从句 I think he is right, isn't he?（不是don't I?） must表推测时：根据实际情况反问 He must be tired, isn't he?（推测现在） He must have finished it, hasn't he?（对现在的影响） 五、感叹句 两种基本结构： What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓! What a beautiful day (it is)!（可省略主谓） How + adj./adv. + 主谓! How fast he runs! 解题技巧： 先找主谓结构，感叹部分在主谓前 中心词是名词用What，是形容词/副词用How 单数可数名词前一定要有a/an 六、with复合结构 五种形式： with + n. + adj.：with the door open with + n. + adv.：with his head down with + n. + doing（主动）：with the boy crying with + n. + done（被动）：with the work finished with + n. + to do（将来）：with a lot of work to do 功能：作状语，表伴随、原因、条件等 With the teacher helping us, we made great progress.（原因） 七、There be句型 高考扩展考点： There be + 名词 + doing/done/to do There is a boy playing outside.（主动） There are many problems to solve.（将来） There be的时态变化： There is/are（现在） There was/were（过去） There will be（将来） There have/has been（完成） There be + 情态动词： There must be some mistakes.（一定有错误） 八、高考必背特殊句式识别标志 句式 识别标志 解题关键 倒装句 句首是否定词、Only、So等 看是否需要部分倒装（助动词提前） 强调句 It is/was...that/who... 去掉框架后句子是否完整 省略句 有逗号，缺少部分成分 补全后是否符合语法 反义疑问句 逗号后的简短问句 根据陈述句的谓语和主语确定 感叹句 What或How开头，感叹号结尾 中心词是名词还是形容词/副词 with结构 with + 名词 + 非谓语 判断名词与后面动词的主被动关系 特殊句式语法易错点专项突破 易错点1：完全倒装与部分倒装的混淆 核心陷阱：不是所有句首状语都引起倒装，也不是所有倒装都需要助动词提前。 典型错题： ______ on the table when I entered the room. A. Two books were B. Were two books C. Two books are D. On the table were two books 错选A或B 正确答案D：当地点状语位于句首时，如果主语是名词（非代词），要用完全倒装。此题On the table是地点状语，应完全倒装。 对比理解： 完全倒装：整个谓语提到主语前（主语是名词） In front of the house stands a tall tree. 部分倒装：只把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前 Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 突破技巧：判断步骤： 句首是方位词/地点状语 → 完全倒装 句首是否定词/Only/So等 → 部分倒装 主语是代词 → 不倒装（特例） Here he comes.（不倒装） Here comes the bus.（倒装） 易错点2：否定词开头的倒装忽略助动词 核心陷阱：考生容易只把否定词提前，忘记把助动词也提前。 典型错题： Never before ______ so many people learning English. A. have there been B. there have been C. have been there D. there been have 错选B（没有倒装）或C（语序错误） 正确答案A：Never开头要部分倒装，结构为：否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语。there be句型的倒装：助动词have提前，there位置不变。 高频否定词清单（这些词开头必倒装）： Hardly/Seldom/Rarely/Scarcely（很少） Little/Few（几乎不） Not/No/Never Not only...but also...（Not only部分倒装） No sooner...than.../Hardly...when...（前倒后不倒） 记忆口诀： 否定词在句首，助动词往前奏 主语紧跟其后走，谓语动词放最后 易错点3：Only倒装的条件判断错误 核心陷阱：Only修饰主语时不倒装，Only修饰状语时才倒装。 对比理解： Only修饰主语（不倒装）： Only John can solve this problem.（只有约翰能解决这个问题） Only修饰状语（倒装）： Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有这样我们才能解决问题） 突破技巧： 判断Only修饰什么： Only后是名词/代词（通常作主语）→ 不倒装 Only后是介词短语/副词/状语从句 → 倒装 二、强调句易错点突破 易错点4：强调句与定语从句的混淆 核心陷阱：强调句的that/who只起连接作用，定语从句的that/which/who在从句中充当成分。 验证方法：去掉"It is/was...that/who"，如果句子仍然完整，就是强调句；如果不完整，就是定语从句。 典型错题： It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; where 错选A或B 正确答案A： 第一空：定语从句，修饰house，关系代词which在从句中作主语 第二空：强调句的that，强调地点状语in the small house 句子分析： 去掉框架：In the small house (which was built with stones by his father) he spent his childhood. 括号内是定语从句，剩余部分是完整句子 → 第二空是强调句的that。 突破技巧： 先找句子主干 判断是否需要关系代词（定语从句） 用"去掉法"验证是否是强调句 易错点5：强调句时态不一致 核心陷阱：强调句的时态判断错误。 规则：强调句的时态由被强调部分的时间决定 被强调部分是现在/将来 → It is...that... 被强调部分是过去 → It was...that... 典型错题： It ______ last night ______ I finished reading the novel. A. is; that B. was; that C. is; when D. was; when 错选A（时态错误）或C/D（用when错误） 正确答案B：last night是过去时间，用was；强调句用that。 三、省略句易错点突破 易错点6：状语从句省略的主语一致性 核心陷阱：省略状语从句时，必须主从句主语一致。 省略条件：当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略"主语+be"。 对比理解： 正确：While (he was) reading, he fell asleep. 错误：While reading, the book fell on the floor.（book不能read） 典型错题： ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 错选A（现在分词表主动，但city不能主动see） 正确答案B：Seen表被动，相当于When it is seen from...，city被看。 突破技巧： 省略状语从句时，心中补全"主语+be"，检查逻辑主语是否一致。 易错点7：比较状语从句的省略不当 核心陷阱：比较状语从句中省略后，剩余部分不完整或产生歧义。 规则：比较从句中可省略与主句相同的部分，但必须保证意思清晰。 典型错题： The weather in Beijing is colder than ______. A. Shanghai B. in Shanghai C. that in Shanghai D. the one in Shanghai 错选A或B 正确答案C：比较对象是weather，不是城市。that替代the weather，保持比较对象一致。 突破技巧： 比较从句中，如果比较对象不同，要用that/those替代，避免歧义。 四、反义疑问句易错点突破 易错点8：否定词的判断错误 核心陷阱：含有否定意义的词（never, seldom等），反义疑问句用肯定形式。 典型错题： He never tells a lie, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. has he D. hasn't he 错选B 正确答案A：never有否定意义，陈述句视为否定句，反义疑问句用肯定形式。 常见否定意义词： Never, Seldom, Rarely, Hardly, Scarcely, Few, Little No, Nothing, Nobody, Nowhere 易错点9：复合句的反问对象错误 核心陷阱：I think/believe/suppose等主句+宾语从句时，反问从句部分。 规则：主语是第一人称的think/believe等，反义疑问句反问从句。 典型错题： I don't think he is right, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 错选A或D 正确答案C：I don't think...否定前移，真正否定的是从句，反问从句，用肯定形式is he。 突破技巧： 主句主语是I/We，动词是think/believe/suppose → 反问从句 其他情况 → 反问主句 易错点10：祈使句的反义疑问句 核心陷阱：不同祈使句用不同的反义疑问句。 规则： 一般祈使句：will you/would you Open the window, will you? Let's...（包括对方）：shall we Let's go home, shall we? Let us...（不包括对方）：will you Let us go home, will you? 五、综合易错点突破训练 改错专项（找出错误并改正） Not only he likes English but also math. → Not only does he like...（Not only开头要倒装） It was in 1990 when he was born. → when → that（强调句用that，不用when） While walk in the park, an idea came to me. → walk → walking（省略状语从句，补全while I was walking） She has few friends, hasn't she? → hasn't → has（few有否定意义，反问用肯定） Only after three hours he finished the work. → he finished → did he finish（Only修饰时间状语要倒装） 易错题集中练 ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when It was what he said ______ disappointed me. A. That B. which C. what D. who John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 这句话的完整形式是： A. ...as well as David, if he doesn't play better than David. B. ...as well as David plays, if he doesn't play better than David. C. ...as well as David does, if not better than David does. D. ...as well as David, if not better than he. 六、临考自查清单 检查你是否已突破以下易错点： 能准确区分完全倒装和部分倒装 掌握Only倒装的正确条件 能区分强调句和定语从句（会用"去掉法"验证） 省略状语从句时，能保证主从句主语一致 比较从句中，能正确使用that/those替代 掌握含有否定意义词的反义疑问句 能正确处理I think...等句型的反义疑问句 熟悉不同祈使句的反义疑问句形式 特殊句式语法临考抢分技巧 一、倒装句秒杀技巧 技巧1：三步快速判定法 看首词 → 判类型 → 套结构 第一步：看句首是否有倒装标志词 完全倒装标志：Here, There, Out, In, Up, Down, Away等方位词；地点状语开头 部分倒装标志：否定词、Only、So、Not only等 第二步：判断倒装类型 句首是方位词/地点状语 → 完全倒装（谓语整个提前） 句首是否定词/Only/So等 → 部分倒装（助动词提前） 第三步：套用正确结构 完全倒装：方位词/地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语 On the wall hangs a picture. 部分倒装：标志词 + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语其余部分 Never have I seen such beauty. 例题秒杀： ______ did he realize that he had made a mistake. A. When B. Only C. Then D. Until 秒杀解析：句首有did倒装 → 部分倒装 → 需要倒装标志词 → Only符合 → 选B 技巧2：倒装关键词快速匹配表 看到这些词，立即反应： 句首词 倒装类型 正确结构示例 Never/Seldom 部分倒装 Never have I... Only + 状语 部分倒装 Only then did he... So/Such...that 部分倒装 So fast did he run that... Not only 部分倒装 Not only does he... Here/There 完全倒装 Here comes the bus. 地点状语 完全倒装 On the hill stands a temple. 特别提醒：主语是代词时不倒装！ Here he comes.（✓）Here comes he.（✗） 二、强调句秒杀技巧 技巧1：强调句“三步验证法” 第一步：看结构 —— 是否有"It is/was...that/who..."框架 第二步：去框架 —— 去掉"It is/was...that/who"，剩余部分 第三步：验完整 —— 剩余部分能否组成完整句子 例题秒杀： It was at the school gate ______ I met my old friend. A. which B. that C. where D. when 解析： 有It was...框架 去掉框架：at the school gate I met my old friend 句子完整 → 强调句 → 用that → 选B 技巧2：强调句VS定语从句快速区分 看that/who在从句中是否充当成分： 强调句的that/who：无实际意义，只起连接作用 定语从句的that/which/who：在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语 实战口诀： 强调句，that虚，去掉框架句完整 定从句，that实，句中成分不能省 对比练习： It is the book that I bought yesterday.（定语从句，that作宾语） It is yesterday that I bought the book.（强调句，that无意义） 三、省略句快速识别技巧 技巧1：省略句“补全法” 看到不完整的句子，尝试补全省略部分： 状语从句省略：补"主语+be" While (he was) walking, he fell. 比较从句省略：补相同部分 He runs faster than I (run). 不定式省略：保留to，补动词 — Would you like to come? — I'd love to (come). 关键词提示省略： 逗号后的-ing/-ed形式（状语从句省略） than/as后的不完整比较 回答中的单独to 技巧2：省略句必考结构速记 1. if/when/while/though + 分词 → 省略"主语+be" 2. than + 不完整结构 → 比较省略 3. 回答中单独to → 不定式省略 4. so/neither倒装 → 省略重复谓语 四、反义疑问句秒杀口诀 口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯，特殊规则记心中 三步解题法： 定肯否：看陈述部分是否含否定词 有never/seldom/hardly等 → 按否定处理 选助动：看陈述部分谓语动词 be动词 → 用be 实义动词 → 用do/does/did 情态动词 → 用情态动词 判特殊：检查是否特殊句式 特殊规则速记表： 情况 反义部分 记忆口诀 I think/believe... 反问从句 "我想"反问后面 Let's... shall we "咱们一起"shall we Let us... will you "让我们"will you 祈使句 will/would you 请求用will/would must表推测 根据实际反问 推测看情况 例题秒杀： Let's go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. can we 秒杀：Let's → shall we → 选B 五、感叹句快速选择技巧 技巧：中心词判断法 找中心词（被感叹的核心） 判词性： 中心词是名词 → What 中心词是形容词/副词 → How 查冠词：What后单数可数名词要加a/an 例题： ______ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 解析：中心词beautiful是形容词 → How → 选C 六、考场时间分配与应急策略 遇到难题的应急选择原则 情况一：完全看不懂句子 倒装题：优先选助动词提前的选项 强调句：优先选that 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 情况二：两个选项纠结 倒装题：有助动词提前的优先 强调句：能通过"去掉法"验证的优先 省略句：补全后逻辑通顺的优先 特殊句式语法必练题型 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. ______ a beautiful painting on the wall. A. There hangs B. Hangs there C. There hanging D. Hang there 2. Not until he finished his homework ______ to bed. A. did he go B. he went C. he goes D. went he 3. It was in the small village ______ I spent my childhood. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. ______ from the hill, the park looks like a beautiful garden. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 5.He hardly knows anything about it, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. has he D. hasn't he 6. Only after three attempts ______ to solve the problem. A. he managed B. did he manage C. managed he D. he did manage 7. Let's go shopping this afternoon, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don't we 8. ______ lovely weather we're having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. So difficult ______ that I decided to ask for help. A. it was B. was it C. it is D. is it 10. It was what he said at the meeting ______ made everyone angry. A. that B. which C. what D. who 11. I don't think he is right, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 12. The boy ran faster than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. all students D. any students 13. ______ in your position, I would accept the offer. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I was 14. ______ he realized that he had left his keys at home. A. No sooner he arrived B. Hardly did he arrive C. Only after he arrived D. Not until he arrived 15. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his work. A. that B. when C. which D. then 二、语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Not only ______ (be) he interested in science, but he also loves literature. 2. It is the teacher ______ often encourages us to try new things. 3. Hardly ______ (he arrive) home when it began to rain heavily. 4. He speaks English much better than ______ (I). 5. ______ (see) from the plane, the city looks like a beautiful garden. 6. ______ exciting news it is! We've won the first prize. 7. Only by practicing every day ______ you improve your English. 8. I'd rather you ______ (not tell) him the truth right now. 9. It was because of the heavy snow ______ the flight was canceled. 10. Let us do it by ourselves, ______? 三、句子改错 每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. Never before I have seen such a wonderful performance. 2. It was in 2010 when he graduated from college. 3. While walk in the park, an idea suddenly came to me. 4. She has few friends in the new school, hasn't she? 5. Only then he realized the importance of time management. 特殊句式语法综合小测 第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Only after he explained the rule ______ clearly. A. I did understand B. I understood C. did I understand D. understood I 2. Not a single word ______ when asked about his mistake. A. he says B. does he say C. he said D. did he say 3. ______ that everyone stopped to listen. A. So beautifully she sang B. So beautiful she sang C. So beautifully did she sing D. So did she sing beautifully 4. It might have been during the meeting ______ she lost her keys. A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. — I really enjoyed the science lecture. — ______. It was much more interesting than I expected. A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Nor did I 6. ______ from space, the Great Wall looks like a thin thread. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Being seen 7. Hardly ______ the question ______ the answer came to him. A. had he finished; when B. he had finished; than C. had he finished; than D. did he finish; when 8. ______ useful advice he gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. The research is going to be difficult. If ______ any problems, call me immediately. A. there will be B. there is C. there being D. there be 10.Only by practicing repeatedly ______ master this skill. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. do you 11. Was it because of the traffic jam ______ you were late? A. why B. that C. when D. which 12. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. he makes 13. Little ______ that the casual decision would change his life. A. he knows B. he knew C. does he know D. did he know 14. ______, she is an expert in this field. A. As she is young B. Young as she is C. As young she is D. Young as is she 15. At no time ______ the rules of the competition. A. a player may violate B. may a player violate C. a player violates D. violates a player 16. It is his positive attitude towards life ______ inspires us all. A. what B. which C. who D. that 17. Seldom ______ video games during weekdays. A. does he play B. he plays C. he does play D. plays he 18. ______ from the 10th floor, the cars looked like tiny toys. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 19. Not until he returned home ______ his wallet was missing. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 20. So ______ in the book that he didn't hear the bell. A. he was absorbed B. absorbed he was C. was he absorbed D. absorbed was he 第二部分：单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 用括号内词语的正确形式或根据上下文填空，每空一词。 1. Only then ______ (I, realize) how much my parents had done for me. 2. It was his encouragement ______ kept me going in those hard times. 3. Never before ______ (I, see) such a spectacular performance. 4. ______ (work) hard, you will surely make progress. (If) 5. So funny ______ (be) the story that everyone laughed. 6. Not only ______ (he, write) the novel, but he also adapted it into a movie. 7. ______ (child) as he is, he knows a lot about astronomy. 8. Hardly ______ (I, arrive) at the office when the meeting started. 9. It was in the lab ______ we conducted the experiment yesterday. 10. Under no circumstances ______ (you, should) give up your dream. 11. ______ (give) more attention, the plants would have grown better. 12. So much homework ______ (I, have) to do that I can't go out tonight. 13. Seldom ______ (they, go) to the cinema since they had a baby. 14. ______ a wonderful speech the president made! 15. No sooner ______ (she, say) it than she regretted it. 16. If ______ (ask) about his future plan, he just smiles. 17. Not until yesterday ______ (he, finish) reading the book. 18. ______ (be) I in your position, I would seek professional advice. 19. Such a long way ______ (be) it to the village that we felt exhausted. 20. It is the teacher together with his students ______ is discussing the project. 第三部分：汉译英（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 使用括号内要求的特殊句式结构，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 直到飞机起飞，他才意识到他把护照忘在家里了。(Not until...) 2. 就是在那个小书店里，我发现了这本珍贵的旧书。(It was... that...) 3. 他跑得如此之快，以至于没人能追上他。(So... that...) 4. 尽管面临许多困难，他们从未失去信心。(Difficulties as...) 5. 我很少见到像他那样有奉献精神的人。(Seldom...) 6. 只有双方都做出让步，争端才能解决。(Only if...) 7. 我刚坐下电话就响了。(Hardly... when...) 8. 如果被问到，就告诉他们真相。(If asked...) 9. 不是你所在的位置，而是你前进的方向才是最重要的。(It is not... but... that...) 10. 天气太好了，我们决定去野餐。(Such... that...) 10 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $