内容正文:
专题04 特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练)
(解析版)
一 名校模拟题15练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.______________(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so absent from class.
【答案】Concerned
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:因为担心这个学生,老师打电话给他的家长想查明他缺课的原因。be concerned about的意思是“担心……”,固定短语。从句的主语和主句的主语一致,所以从句省略了主语和系动词be,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Concerned。
2.Mr Mike didn't understand ________it was that made his wife so upset this morning.
【答案】what
【详解】考查连接词。句意:迈克先生不能理解到底是什么让他的妻子今天早晨如此生气。空格处是宾语从句,要用陈述语序。它的疑问句是what was it that made his wife so upset this morning?这是强调句型的特殊疑问句。故空格处填what。
3.A child,if actively________(engage) in classroom activities,can be taught many things.
【答案】engaged
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:一个孩子,如果积极参与课堂活动,可以学到很多东西。分析句子可知,“be engaged in”固定短语“参与,从事”。if引导条件状语从句,主语和从句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be动词,可以省略条件状语从句中的主语和be动词。故填engaged。
4.It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult ________she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到多德夫人成年后,她才意识到她父亲一个人抚养孩子所表现出的力量和无私。强调句的基本句型是:it was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对时间状语“after Mrs Dodd became an adult ”进行强调,空处需填that。故填that。
5.One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years, tough________it is, has achieved inspiring progress.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意:人们有理由相信,中国过去几年的反腐工作,尽管困难重重,但取得了令人鼓舞的进展。tough为形容词,此处表语前置,使用了部分倒装,空处表示“尽管”,as/though引导让步状语从句时,使用部分倒装。故填as/though。
6.Only then________we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:只有在那时我才意识到发生了地震。我太害怕了以至于动也不敢动。only then放句首,句子部分倒装:助动词/情态动词/系动词放主语之前;结合空格后谓语动词“was”可知,空格处应用一般过去时,所以应填did。故填did。
7.It is required that under no circumstances________we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
【答案】should
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己,即使有金钱或美貌这样的诱惑。it is required that...为固定句型,that引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用should do,在主语从句中,under no circumstances置于句首,句子使用部分倒装,主语we前面应填should。故填should。
8.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hote