精品解析：河北保定市安新县2025-2026学年第一学期七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页。总分60分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3. 考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Just busy with work. B. I am watching TV. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. You are welcome. B. Sixty yuan. C. No, thanks. 3. A. He’s making cake. B. Doing great. C. He’s a businessman. 4. A. It’s Thursday. B. December 23. C. I’m at school. 5. A. That’s great. B. I have no idea. C. I have two sisters. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Jenny? A. B. C. 7. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 8. What color is Sam’s pen? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. Where is Jenny? A. At school. B. In the classroom. C. At the playground. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. City library. B. Station. C. ChaoYangMen. 11. What is the best way to get there by Jenny’s advice (建议)? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. When did they take that family photo? A. This year. B. Last autumn. C. Last month. 13. Who is the woman wearing glasses in the photo? A. Lisa’s aunt. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s sister. 14. How tall is Lisa’s father? A. 1.99 meters. B. 1.98 meters. C. 1.88 meters. 15. What is Lucy’s favourite month? A. November. B. December. C. October. 16. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On December 24th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 5th. 17. What do Lucy’s family do on that day? A. They have a big dinner. B. They go out for a trip. C. They buy a Christmas tree. 18. Why is it a happy day for Lucy? A Because she gets many presents. B. Because she has a holiday. C. Because the weather is good. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When does the story happen? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. Why does Danny’s father go shopping? A For a party at home. B. For Danny’s school. C. For a picnic. 21. How much are the fruits? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 22. What place does Tom like best? A. His home. B. His hometown. C. Washington, D. C. 23. What’s the weather like in Tom’s hometown in Summer? A. Very hot. B. Not very hot. C. Often warm. 24. What does Tom like to do during the summer holiday? A. Clean the river. B. Clean the cloth. C. Swim in the river. 25. Where does Tom’s parent live now? A. In Tom’s hometown. B. With Tom’s uncle. C. In Washington, D. C. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Preparation (准备) for lunch Reason (原因): 26. Jenny ________ her friend Danny to her home. Doing: 27. Her mom is ________ lunch. 28. Her younger brother is ________ their dog. Looks: 29. The dog is ________, but very cute. Ending: 30. They all sit together, ________ the nice food and have a lovely afternoon. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a ____1____ city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There are many trees. The weather there is very good. It’s not too ____2____ in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ____3____ blue. You can go to Sydney and have a good time in any season. There are lots of beautiful places in Sydney. Every year, many people ____4____ Sydney on holiday. It has many tall and modern ____5____, like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is famous for ____6____ seas. It has many bays (湾). Sydney Harbour (港) is beautiful and very ____7____. Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy ____8____. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to ____9____ on the seaside and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you ____10____ a trip now? 1. A. big B. small C. young D. far 2. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 3. A. only B. even C. really D. just 4. A. visit B. call C. find D. pass 5. A. gardens B. museums C. roads D. buildings 6. A. their B. its C. his D. your 7. A. busy B. new C. quiet D. long 8. A. activity B. business C. job D. life 9. A. go shopping B. make friends C. have fun D. have classes 10. A. plan B. invite C. offer D. hope 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼的天气、景点和人们的生活方式等。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一座年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。 big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据下文“only about 200 years old”可知，是年轻的城市。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。 warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据下文“and not too hot in summer”可知，此处是指冬天不太冷。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：天空很蓝。 only仅仅；even甚至；really十分，很；just只是。根据“The sky is...blue.”可知，此处是指天空很蓝，really强调天空特别蓝。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：每年，许多人去悉尼度假。 visit参观；call打电话；find找到；pass通过。根据“Every year, many people...Sydney on holiday.”可知，每年，许多人去悉尼度假，visit符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它有许多高大现代化的建筑，如悉尼歌剧院。 gardens花园；museums博物馆；roads道路；buildings建筑。根据“like Sydney Opera House”可知，此处是指它有许多高大现代化的建筑。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：悉尼以其海洋而闻名。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；your你的。根据“Sydney is famous for...seas.”可知，此处是指悉尼以其海洋而闻名，its指代悉尼的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁华。 busy忙的，繁华的；new新的；quiet安静的；long长的。根据下文“Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places.”可知，悉尼港非常繁华。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：悉尼人过着轻松舒适的生活。 activity活动；business商业；job工作；life生活。根据“People in Sydney have an easy...”可知，悉尼人过着轻松舒适的生活，“have a(n)...life”意为“过着……的生活”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海边玩耍，享受生活。 go shopping去购物；make friends交朋友；have fun玩得开心；have classes上课。根据下文“on the seaside and enjoy life”可知，是在海边玩得开心。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以你现在为什么不计划一次旅行呢？ plan计划；invite邀请；offer提供；hope希望。根据“Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you...a trip now?”可知，悉尼是个好地方，此处表示建议读者计划一次去悉尼的旅行。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jenny is from the UK She is ____11____ English girl. Here’s one of her school days. In the morning she ____12____ (get) up at 7:30. She eats some ____13____ (bread) and then goes to school. The ____14____ (one) lesson is maths and it begins ____15____ 8 o’clock. She likes maths because she’s good at numbers. And she likes the ____16____ (feel) of working out maths problems. Next she ____17____ (have) a music class. She learns to play the piano. She’s good at ____18____ (play) the piano. The third class ____19____ (be) science. She likes ____20____ (she) science teacher. Because she can always make learning fun. At 12 o’clock, it’s time to enjoy lunch. After that, she takes a walk with some friends and they talk about ____21____ (fun) things. In the afternoon, there ____22____ (be) two Chinese classes. She can’t speak Chinese ____23____ (good). She is afraid of speaking in public (公众场合) at first. That makes her nervous. But her Chinese teacher is kind ____24____ friendly. After some classes, she begins to talk more. The last class of the day is PE. Students all love to take it. She can ____25____ (play) different sports very well and have a lot of fun in class. The PE class finishes at 4 o’clock. After that, she goes home. 【答案】11. an 12. gets 13. bread 14. first 15. at 16. feeling 17. has 18. playing 19. is 20. her 21. funny 22. are 23. well 24. and 25. play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自英格兰的女孩珍妮一天的学习生活，以及她对不同学科的喜爱和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个英格兰的女孩。此处泛指“一个英格兰的女孩”，空格处要填不定冠词，因English的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an 【12题详解】 句意：早上，她七点半起床。本句叙述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 【13题详解】 句意：她吃了一些面包，然后去上学。bread“面包”为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形。故填bread。 【14题详解】 句意：第一节课是数学课，八点开始。根据“ it begins ... 8 o’clock”可知，这里指八点开始的课，应是第一节课，用序数词first修饰。故填first。 【15题详解】 句意：第一节课是数学课，八点开始。8 o’clock表示具体的时刻，前面要用时间介词at。故填at。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢解出数学题目的那种感觉。the后需接名词，动词feel的名词形式为feeling，表示“感觉”。故填feeling。 【17题详解】 句意：接着她有一节音乐课。本句叙述日常课程安排，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【18题详解】 句意：她擅长弹钢琴。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at后面应接名词或动名词。故填playing。 【19题详解】 句意：第三节课是科学课。本句叙述日常课程安排，用一般现在时，主语class为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢她的科学老师。空格处作限定词，修饰名词science teacher，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，她和一些朋友散步，聊一些有趣的事情。空格处作定语，修饰名词things，需用形容词，fun的形容词形式为funny，表示“有趣的”。故填funny。 【22题详解】 句意：下午有两节语文课。本句为there be句型，be动词的数遵循就近原则，且本句叙述日常课程安排，用一般现在时，主语two Chinese classes为复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 【23题详解】 句意：她的汉语说得不是很好。空格处修饰动词speak，需用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【24题详解】 句意：但她的语文老师友善又和蔼。空格处连接两个并列形容词kind和friendly，用连词and。故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：她擅长多种运动，而且在课堂上总是玩得非常开心。情态动词can后接动词原形，play在此用动词原形。故填play。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6:00 a.m. gets up On Wednesday 6:30 a.m. has breakfast 7:25 a.m. arrives at school 9:00-10:40 a.m. has two lessons Lunch time —— 2:00-2:40 p.m. has one lesson 4:00-4:30 p.m. plays volleyball with her students 6:00 p.m. cooks dinner 6:45 p.m. has dinner 7:30-9:30 p.m. reading 10:00 p.m. goes to bed 26. Helen is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 27. How many lessons does Helen have on Wednesday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What is Helen doing at 6:15 p.m. according to the text (根据文章)? A. She is cooking dinner. B. She is playing volleyball. C. She is having breakfast. D. She is having her lesson. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的日程表，列出了她一天的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“plays volleyball with her students”可知，海伦是老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“has two lessons”和“has one lesson”可知，海伦周三有三节课。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:00 p.m. cooks dinner”和“6:45 p.m. has dinner”可知，下午6:15海伦正在做饭。故选A。 B Steve comes out of the station. This is the first time that he has come to this city. He comes to see his good friend, Jeff. Jeff is a worker. He works in a factory, but Steve doesn’t know where the factory (工厂) is. He asks a passer-by for directions, but no one knows. He walks on the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookstore, when he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?” “Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It’s outside this city,” answers the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Steve asks again. “I’m going home now. Will you go with me? I’ll take you there.” “That’s great. Thank you very much!” “You are welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No. 1 bus there.” 29. Why does Steve come to this city? A. To work in a factory. B. To see his friend Jeff. C. To visit a school. D. To take the No. 1 bus. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Steve’s father works in a factory. B. The student’s father works in a factory. C. Jeff knows the student’s father. D. Steve and Jeff are classmates. 31. How do Steve and the boy plan to go to the factory? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve第一次来到一个城市寻找好友Jeff的工厂，通过向路人问路最终在一名学生的帮助下找到方向的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the first time that he has come to this city. He comes to see his good friend, Jeff.”可知，Steve来这个城市是为了见朋友。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘... My father works in that factory. It’s outside this city,’ answers the boy.”可知，这个学生的父亲在工厂工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No. 1 bus there.”可知，他们计划乘公交车去工厂。故选C。 C Eating out is a fun activity for many people. But dining habits (就餐习惯) are not the same in China and Western countries—there are some interesting differences. In China, when you walk into a restaurant, the waiters are usually kind and warm. They often greet you with a smile and ask, “Hello! How many of you are there?” These days, more and more Chinese restaurants use QR codes (二维码). You just take out your phone, scan the code on the table, and order your favorite food. It’s quick and easy. When the food comes, Chinese people love to eat together and share dishes with family or friends. And chopsticks (筷子) are our main tools for eating most meals. In Western countries, dining is a little different. When you come to a restaurant, the waiter would help you to a table first. Instead of using phones, you will get a paper menu to pick your food. Western people usually order their own (自己的) meals, and everyone eats his or her food. They use a knife to cut and use a fork (叉子) to eat. One more special thing is the tip. In some Western countries, you need to give some extra (额外的) money to the waiters after eating. Learning about these dining differences can help us have a happy time when eating out in different places. 32. Why do more Chinese restaurants use QR codes for ordering food? A. Because it’s easy and quick for people. B. Because waiters don’t want to help people order. C. Because QR codes can show more food pictures. D. Because people don’t like talking to waiters. 33. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese people use phones, but Westerners use paper menus and order their own food. B. Chinese people order food with friends, but Westerners order alone. C. The waiters in China are usually kind and warm but not in Western countries. D. People use phones to order in restaurants in China and in Western countries. 34. What is the “tip” in the passage? A. A kind of free food. B. A code for ordering food. C. A paper menu on the table. D. Extra money given to waiters. 35. What is this passage about? A. Different tableware (餐具). B. How to order food in different countries. C. Different dining habits in different countries. D. Eating out. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中西方不同的就餐习惯，包括点餐方式、用餐形式等差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just take out your phone, scan the code on the table, and order your favorite food. It’s quick and easy.”可知，你只需拿出手机，扫描桌上的二维码，就能点你喜欢的菜。这既快捷又方便。说明二维码点餐既快捷又方便。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just take out your phone, scan the code on the table, and order your favorite food.”以及“Instead of using phones, you will get a paper menu to pick your food.”可知，中国人用手机二维码点餐，而西方人用纸质菜单且各自点单，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you need to give some extra money to the waiters after eating”可知，你吃完饭后需要给服务员额外的钱，可知，“tip”指的是给服务员的额外费用。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Eating out is a fun activity for many people. But dining habits (就餐习惯) are not the same in China and Western countries—there are some interesting differences.”可知，全文围绕中西方不同的就餐习惯展开。故选C。 D ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are long. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the day of the year with the fewest (最少的) hours of daylight! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. And some animals keep food in autumn to eat in winter because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 36. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 37 Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are short. B. When you look outside, you can see green trees. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. There isn’t much rain and people like to go outside. 38. What does the word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种知晓冬天来临的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第②段“The winter solstice is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the day of the year with the fewest hours of daylight!”可知，冬至是冬天最冷的日子的开始，也是一年中白天最短的一天；因此，“it”指的是冬至 (The winter solstice)。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”可知，许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第⑤段“They sleep in winter.”和常识可知，动物在冬天长时间睡眠的行为就是“冬眠”；因此，划线单词“hibernate”的中文含义为“冬眠”。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段引出话题，即介绍知晓冬天来临的方法；第②③④⑤段分别从白昼变化、气候特征、植物状态、动物行为四个方面分述冬天的特征。因此，本文的结构是“总——分”，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第①段直接点明主题：“Here are different ways to know it’s winter.”，全文围绕“如何判断冬天到来”展开；因此，选项C“我们如何知道冬天来了？”最贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题；其他选项仅涉及文章局部内容：A (人们在冬天做什么)、B (动物在冬天做什么)、D (冬天的天气如何)，均不能概括全文。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s New Year’s Eve (除夕). Most people are at home. They are staying with their family. But Ms. Li is still working. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a busy job. During the Spring Festival, she is much busier (更忙的). There are so many people taking the train to go home. They all can’t wait to meet their family. Ms. Li often spends (度过) her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms. Li calls her family. They are watching Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会). “Happy New Year!” her son says on the phone. “Mum, Granny’s dumplings are tasty. I leave a lot for you. When you come back tomorrow, you can enjoy tasty Jiaozi.” Ms. Li is happy to hear that. But she also feels sorry for her family, because she can’t spend the important day with them. But she is also proud (自豪的)—she is a good policewoman. There are many other great people like Ms. Li. They are always working hard. They are always ready to work for others. 41. Why is Ms Li much busier during the Spring Festival? ______________________________ 42. Where does Ms. Li work? ______________________________ 43. Why does Ms. Li feel sorry for her family on New Year’s Eve? ______________________________ 44. What does Ms. Li’s son leave for her? ______________________________ 45. What can we learn from people like Ms. Li? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Because there are so many people taking the train to go home during the Spring Festival. 42. She works on the train. 43. Because she can’t spend the important day (New Year’s Eve) with her family. 44. He leaves a lot of tasty dumplings (Jiaozi) for her. 45. We should learn to work hard and be ready to help/serve others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春节期间，坚守在列车上的女警李女士的故事。文章也借此赞扬了像李女士一样默默奉献的人们。 【41题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival she is much busier. There are so many people taking the train to go home.”可知，李女士在春节期间更忙碌的原因是有大量旅客乘坐火车回家。故填Because there are so many people taking the train to go home during the Spring Festival. 【42题详解】 根据“She is a policewoman and she works on the train.”可知，李女士在火车上工作。故填She works on the train. 【43题详解】 根据“But she also feels sorry for her family, because she can’t spend the important day with them.”可知，李女士对家人感到抱歉，是因为她无法和家人一起度过这个重要的除夕。故填Because she can’t spend the important day (New Year’s Eve) with her family. 【44题详解】 根据“Mum, Granny’s dumplings are tasty. I leave a lot for you.”可知，李女士的儿子为她留下了许多美味的饺子。故填He leaves a lot of tasty dumplings (Jiaozi) for her. 【45题详解】 根据“They are always working hard. They are always ready to work for others.”可知，我们可以从像李女士这样的人身上学到：他们总是努力工作，并且乐于为他人奉献。故填We should learn to work hard and be ready to help/serve others. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Andy: Hello, Betty. The weekend is coming. Where would you like to go for fun? Betty: Hi, Andy. ____46____ What about you? Andy: Me, too. I love to see different animals there. Let’s go together. (At the zoo) Andy: Betty, ____47____ Betty: I like pandas best. They are so cute and lovely. Andy: Let’s go to see the pandas first. Look! ____48____ Betty: Yes! It is their favourite food, they eat it every day. Andy: Oh! There is a baby panda. It’s so small. ____49____ Betty: No, you can’t. The sign says “No photos”. Andy: OK, I see. Let’s go to see the giraffes. They’re very tall and beautiful animals. I love them very much. Betty: ____50____ 【答案】46. I’d like to go to the zoo. 47. What animals do you like best? 48. Are they eating bamboo? 49. Can I take a photo (of it)? 50. Where are the giraffes?/Where is it?/How can we get there? 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕周末出游展开，Andy和Betty约定一起去动物园。 【46题详解】 根据“Where would you like to go for fun?”以及“Me, too. I love to see different animals there. Let’s go together.”可推知，Betty想去动物园。故填I’d like to go to the zoo. 【47题详解】 根据“I like pandas best.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What animals do you like best? 【48题详解】 根据“Let’s go to see the pandas first. Look!”以及“Yes! It is their favourite food, they eat it every day.”可推知，此处询问熊猫在吃竹子。故填Are they eating bamboo? 【49题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. The sign says ‘No photos’.”可知，此处表示Andy想拍照。故填Can I take a photo (of it)? 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s go to see the giraffes. They’re very tall and beautiful animals. I love it very much.”可推知，此处可询问长颈鹿的位置。故填Where are the giraffes?/Where is it?/How can we get there? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 李华正要给她的加拿大笔友Julia写信介绍她最喜欢的季节——秋季。请你根据以下表格内容，以李华的名义，给Julia写一封电子邮件。 Months Weather Activities Festivals September October November Windy cool fly kites have a picnic Teachers’ Day National Day the Mid-Autumn Festival 要求：（1）须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Julia, My favourite season is autumn. It is the third season of the year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Julia, My favourite season is autumn. It is the third season of the year. Autumn lasts from September to November. It is windy and cool. We fly kites outside after school. On the weekend, we can have a picnic. We have Teachers’ Day on September 10th and National Day on October 1st. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in this season. Our family gets together and has a big dinner on that day. We eat mooncakes. I like autumn very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格信息，介绍秋季的月份、天气、活动和节日，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍秋季的月份； 第二步：按顺序描述秋季的活动和节日； 第三步：表达对秋天的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②have a picnic野餐 ③festival n. 节日 ④last v. 持续 [高分句型] ①Autumn lasts from September to November. It is windy and cool.（last from…to…表示持续从……到……） ②Our family gets together and has a big dinner on that day.（and连接两个并列的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页。总分60分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3. 考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Just busy with work. B. I am watching TV. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. You are welcome. B. Sixty yuan. C. No, thanks. 3. A. He’s making cake. B. Doing great. C. He’s a businessman. 4. A. It’s Thursday. B. December 23. C. I’m at school. 5. A. That’s great. B. I have no idea. C. I have two sisters. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Jenny? A. B. C. 7. What pet does Lucy have? A. B. C. 8. What color is Sam’s pen? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. Where is Jenny? A. At school. B. In the classroom. C. At the playground. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. City library. B. Station. C. ChaoYangMen. 11. What is the best way to get there by Jenny’s advice (建议)? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. When did they take that family photo? A. This year. B. Last autumn. C. Last month. 13. Who is the woman wearing glasses in the photo? A. Lisa’s aunt. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s sister. 14. How tall is Lisa’s father? A. 1.99 meters. B. 1.98 meters. C. 1.88 meters. 15. What is Lucy’s favourite month? A. November. B. December. C. October. 16. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On December 24th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 5th. 17. What do Lucy’s family do on that day? A. They have a big dinner. B. They go out for a trip. C. They buy a Christmas tree. 18. Why is it a happy day for Lucy? A. Because she gets many presents. B. Because she has a holiday. C. Because the weather is good. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When does the story happen? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. Why does Danny’s father go shopping? A. For a party at home. B. For Danny’s school. C. For a picnic. 21. How much are the fruits? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 22. What place does Tom like best? A. His home. B. His hometown. C. Washington, D. C. 23. What’s the weather like in Tom’s hometown in Summer? A. Very hot. B. Not very hot. C. Often warm. 24. What does Tom like to do during the summer holiday? A. Clean the river. B. Clean the cloth. C. Swim in the river. 25. Where does Tom’s parent live now? A. In Tom’s hometown. B. With Tom’s uncle. C. In Washington, D. C. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Preparation (准备) for lunch Reason (原因): 26. Jenny ________ her friend Danny to her home. Doing: 27. Her mom is ________ lunch. 28. Her younger brother is ________ their dog. Looks: 29. The dog is ________, but very cute. Ending: 30. They all sit together, ________ the nice food and have a lovely afternoon. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a ____1____ city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There are many trees. The weather there is very good. It’s not too ____2____ in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ____3____ blue. You can go to Sydney and have a good time in any season. There are lots of beautiful places in Sydney. Every year, many people ____4____ Sydney on holiday. It has many tall and modern ____5____, like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is famous for ____6____ seas. It has many bays (湾). Sydney Harbour (港) is beautiful and very ____7____. Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy ____8____. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to ____9____ on the seaside and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you ____10____ a trip now? 1. A. big B. small C. young D. far 2. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 3. A. only B. even C. really D. just 4 A. visit B. call C. find D. pass 5. A. gardens B. museums C. roads D. buildings 6. A. their B. its C. his D. your 7. A. busy B. new C. quiet D. long 8. A. activity B. business C. job D. life 9. A. go shopping B. make friends C. have fun D. have classes 10. A. plan B. invite C. offer D. hope 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jenny is from the UK. She is ____11____ English girl. Here’s one of her school days. In the morning, she ____12____ (get) up at 7:30. She eats some ____13____ (bread) and then goes to school. The ____14____ (one) lesson is maths and it begins ____15____ 8 o’clock. She likes maths because she’s good at numbers. And she likes the ____16____ (feel) of working out maths problems. Next she ____17____ (have) a music class. She learns to play the piano. She’s good at ____18____ (play) the piano. The third class ____19____ (be) science. She likes ____20____ (she) science teacher. Because she can always make learning fun. At 12 o’clock, it’s time to enjoy lunch. After that, she takes a walk with some friends and they talk about ____21____ (fun) things. In the afternoon, there ____22____ (be) two Chinese classes. She can’t speak Chinese ____23____ (good). She is afraid of speaking in public (公众场合) at first. That makes her nervous. But her Chinese teacher is kind ____24____ friendly. After some classes, she begins to talk more. The last class of the day is PE. Students all love to take it. She can ____25____ (play) different sports very well and have a lot of fun in class. The PE class finishes at 4 o’clock. After that, she goes home. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6:00 a.m. gets up On Wednesday 6:30 a.m. has breakfast 7:25 a.m. arrives at school 9:00-10:40 a.m. has two lessons Lunch time —— 2:00-2:40 p.m. has one lesson 4:00-4:30 p.m. plays volleyball with her students 6:00 p.m. cooks dinner 6:45 p.m. has dinner 7:30-9:30 p.m. reading 10:00 p.m. goes to bed 26. Helen is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 27. How many lessons does Helen have on Wednesday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What is Helen doing at 6:15 p.m. according to the text (根据文章)? A. She is cooking dinner. B. She is playing volleyball. C. She is having breakfast. D. She is having her lesson. B Steve comes out of the station. This is the first time that he has come to this city. He comes to see his good friend, Jeff. Jeff is a worker. He works in a factory, but Steve doesn’t know where the factory (工厂) is. He asks a passer-by for directions, but no one knows. He walks on the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookstore, when he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?” “Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It’s outside this city,” answers the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Steve asks again. “I’m going home now. Will you go with me? I’ll take you there.” “That’s great. Thank you very much!” “You are welcome. Then let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No. 1 bus there.” 29. Why does Steve come to this city? A. To work in a factory. B. To see his friend Jeff. C. To visit a school. D. To take the No. 1 bus. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Steve’s father works in a factory. B. The student’s father works in a factory. C. Jeff knows the student’s father. D. Steve and Jeff are classmates. 31. How do Steve and the boy plan to go to the factory? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. C Eating out is a fun activity for many people. But dining habits (就餐习惯) are not the same in China and Western countries—there are some interesting differences. In China, when you walk into a restaurant, the waiters are usually kind and warm. They often greet you with a smile and ask, “Hello! How many of you are there?” These days, more and more Chinese restaurants use QR codes (二维码). You just take out your phone, scan the code on the table, and order your favorite food. It’s quick and easy. When the food comes, Chinese people love to eat together and share dishes with family or friends. And chopsticks (筷子) are our main tools for eating most meals. In Western countries, dining is a little different. When you come to a restaurant, the waiter would help you to a table first. Instead of using phones, you will get a paper menu to pick your food. Western people usually order their own (自己的) meals, and everyone eats his or her food. They use a knife to cut and use a fork (叉子) to eat. One more special thing is the tip. In some Western countries, you need to give some extra (额外的) money to the waiters after eating. Learning about these dining differences can help us have a happy time when eating out in different places. 32. Why do more Chinese restaurants use QR codes for ordering food? A. Because it’s easy and quick for people. B. Because waiters don’t want to help people order. C. Because QR codes can show more food pictures. D. Because people don’t like talking to waiters. 33. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese people use phones, but Westerners use paper menus and order their own food. B. Chinese people order food with friends, but Westerners order alone. C. The waiters in China are usually kind and warm but not in Western countries. D. People use phones to order in restaurants in China and in Western countries. 34. What is the “tip” in the passage? A. A kind of free food. B. A code for ordering food. C. A paper menu on the table. D. Extra money given to waiters. 35. What is this passage about? A. Different tableware (餐具). B. How to order food in different countries. C. Different dining habits in different countries. D. Eating out. D ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are long. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the day of the year with the fewest (最少的) hours of daylight! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. And some animals keep food in autumn to eat in winter because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 36. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The warm day. B. The snowy day. C. The coldest day. D. The winter solstice. 37. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are short. B. When you look outside you can see green trees. C Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. There isn’t much rain and people like to go outside. 38. What does the word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s New Year’s Eve (除夕). Most people are at home. They are staying with their family. But Ms. Li is still working. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a busy job. During the Spring Festival, she is much busier (更忙的). There are so many people taking the train to go home. They all can’t wait to meet their family. Ms. Li often spends (度过) her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms. Li calls her family. They are watching Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会). “Happy New Year!” her son says on the phone. “Mum, Granny’s dumplings are tasty. I leave a lot for you. When you come back tomorrow, you can enjoy tasty Jiaozi.” Ms. Li is happy to hear that. But she also feels sorry for her family, because she can’t spend the important day with them. But she is also proud (自豪的)—she is a good policewoman. There are many other great people like Ms. Li. They are always working hard. They are always ready to work for others. 41. Why is Ms Li much busier during the Spring Festival? ______________________________ 42. Where does Ms. Li work? ______________________________ 43. Why does Ms. Li feel sorry for her family on New Year’s Eve? ______________________________ 44. What does Ms. Li’s son leave for her? ______________________________ 45 What can we learn from people like Ms. Li? ______________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Andy: Hello, Betty. The weekend is coming. Where would you like to go for fun? Betty: Hi, Andy. ____46____ What about you? Andy: Me, too. I love to see different animals there. Let’s go together. (At the zoo) Andy: Betty, ____47____ Betty: I like pandas best. They are so cute and lovely. Andy: Let’s go to see the pandas first. Look! ____48____ Betty: Yes! It is their favourite food, they eat it every day. Andy: Oh! There is a baby panda. It’s so small. ____49____ Betty: No, you can’t. The sign says “No photos”. Andy: OK, I see. Let’s go to see the giraffes. They’re very tall and beautiful animals. I love them very much. Betty: ____50____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 李华正要给她的加拿大笔友Julia写信介绍她最喜欢的季节——秋季。请你根据以下表格内容，以李华的名义，给Julia写一封电子邮件。 Months Weather Activities Festivals September October November Windy cool fly kites have a picnic Teachers’ Day National Day the Mid-Autumn Festival 要求：（1）须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Julia, My favourite season is autumn. It is the third season of the year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $