精品解析：山东潍坊市高密市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park Chimelong Safari Park is the biggest safari park in Asia. There are over 20,000 rare (稀有的) animals and over 500 different species (物种). ◆Opening Hours Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Rules for Tourists Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to see the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to stop tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. ◆Ticket Information 300 yuan/ an adult 210 yuan/a child (1.0—1.5 metres tall) ◆Ways of going to the park The park is about one-hour bus ride from Guangzhou City Centre, but it is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3-5 minutes. Of course, you can also spend about ten minutes walking there. 1. When can tourists visit the park? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. Tourists can do the following in the park EXCEPT ________. A taking babies to the park B. giving food to animals C. driving cars in a certain area D. taking photos of animals 3. If Mr and Mrs Green go to the park with their 1.2-metre-tall son, they should pay ________. A. 900 yuan B. 630 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 810 yuan B Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for common people. Every time his classmates tried to help him, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use his four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked the piano very much. “You can’t do it,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave Darrius an old piano when she moved away. Darrius taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’ favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. When he could play it, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it and his music is popular today. “I am disabled,” Darrius says, “but I don’t let it stop me from following my dream.” 4. What was Darrius interested in when he was ten? A. Doing different things. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Creating a song. 5. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph? A. Making his music popular. B. Changing his dream. C. Playing his own music. D. Buying his own piano. 6. What is the right order for the following events? ①Darrius’ father asked him to give up the idea of playing the piano. ②Darrius played the music River Flows in You together with Yiruma. ③Darrius was born with four fingers. ④Darrius got an old piano from his neighbour. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 7. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Everything is possible. C How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way— taking a S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for children to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for children. Each seat has a helmet and safety belt. There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make children feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old student, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favourite way of transport. I can ride it together with other children to keep healthy. It’s funny.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can protect the earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 8. How many persons can the bike bus hold together? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 9. What does the underlined word “roof” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 车架 B. 车体 C. 车顶 D. 车厢 10. Why does the writer give the example of Peter in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the bike bus is nice. B. To tell people the bike bus is funny. C To show he is good at keeping healthy. D. To explain he is a big fan of the bike bus. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Safe Way on the School Bus B. Popular Transport in the Netherlands C. The History of the Netherlands’ Bikes D. A Green and Fun Way to School—S’Cool Bus D Do you have curiosity? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. ___12___ Children like to ask questions for curiosity while adults usually find out new things by reading or watching. Curious people have made many great discoveries in history. They wondered how things worked and how to make things work more quickly. Now, even if you don’t plan to be an inventor, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. ___13___ And you will like them as you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will help you do better in your work. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. ___14___ Instead, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches, and ask questions. Besides, learn to understand what different people know. Don’t think you already know everything. ___15___ Find out what it is, and ask about it. This helps you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. In fact, it’s a part of human nature. B. Don’t always get information in the same way. C. Classes will be more interesting with curiosity. D. People should develop a habit of asking questions. E. Remember that everyone knows something that you don't know. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet plays an important part in our lives. We use it to study, play games, and communicate with friends. But we also need to be careful to stay safe online. Here are some tips for you: First, protect your ___16___ information. Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with ___17___ online. These details can be used by bad people to harm you. Second, ___18___ strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use simple words like “123456” or your birthday. Change your passwords often to keep ___19___ accounts safe. Third, be careful when ___20___ links (链接) or downloading files. Some links may lead to dangerous websites that can steal your information or damage your computer. If you’re not sure, ask an adult for help. Fourth, think carefully ___21___ you post. Once something is online, it’s ___22___ to delete (删除). Don’t share photos or messages that you might regret later. Also, don’t argue ___23___ strangers online. Stay polite and respectful. Lastly, ___24___ your feelings. If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers ___25___. By following these rules, you can enjoy the Internet safely and have fun at the same time. 16. A. correct B. personal C. new D. helpful 17. A. friends B. adults C. strangers D. parents 18. A. create B. invent C. discover D. avoid 19. A. his B. her C. my D. your 20. A. clicking B. shutting C. collecting D. copying 21 A. after B. before C. while D. till 22. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. strange 23. A. with B. for C. by D. about 24. A. test B. hide C. save D. trust 25. A. widely B. recently C. quickly D. blindly 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 根据音标、首字母或上下文情境完成短文。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, ___26___ /slɪm/ and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She had to live with an ___27___ /ˌaːtɪ'fɪʃəl/ leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often ___28___ /bled/. People’s curious eyes made her even more u___29___. She always tried to hide her leg under ___30___ /dʒiːnz/ or dresses. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of e___31___ words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding h___32___ again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them ___33___ look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great h___34___ for me,” she said. A disaster can bring ___35___ /wuːndz/ and pain. But we should always face them with courage. 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My mother and I stayed in a town near Pompeii. One night, I ___36___ (sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room ___37___ (wake) me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so ___38___ (scare) that she didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided ___39___ (leave) the town. The road was ___40___ (crowd). We were at a place out of town. Just then, ___41___ (shock) things happened. Our coach couldn’t go ___42___ (straight) ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud moving down and ___43___ (cover) the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud ___44___ (spread) over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy ___45___ (shower). All around us, people were trying to find their families in the dark. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填入短文中。 picnic, signs, smelly, packets, so as to, reduce, noise, anything, kick, opposite After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl ___46___ me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several ___47___ of food. It was like he was on a ___48___. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ___49___! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the ___50___ coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to ___51___ the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to ___52___ my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around ___53___ see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did ___54___. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ___55___ on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ①Digital life has become an important part of our daily routines. It brings both convenience and challenges. ②First, digital communication connects us instantly. I video call my grandparents every Sunday, seeing their smiles and hearing their voices as if they were right beside me. During the pandemic (大流行病), my classmates and I used online meetings to study together, never missing a lesson. These ways bridge distances and keep us close to loved ones. ③Second, digital tools make learning much easier. I use educational apps like Duolingo to practice English words daily. Last week, I even watched a video online about a science experiment to understand how plants grow. It’s much more interesting than just reading a book! These resources open up a world of knowledge at our fingertips. ④However, digital life also has its disadvantages. Many students spend hours daily on games or short videos, neglecting outdoor activities. Some of my friends have become near-sighted or overweight because of this. Moreover, online privacy is a concern. Some apps collect our personal information without permission, and fake links might trick us into losing money. ⑤All in all, digital life is a double-edged sword. It connects us, teaches us, and saves us time, but we must use it wisely. Let’s enjoy its benefits while staying aware of its risks. 56. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? （第二段they指代） _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer watch a video online? （根据短文内容回答问题） _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （根据短文内容回答问题） _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the structure of the passage? （画出文章的结构图如①/②/③） _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Give the passage a suitable title. （给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题） _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（满分15分） 61. Teens Around the World是一个国际交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖，假如你是Daming，阅读原贴后，用英语回贴。 Teens Around the World Subject: A story about rules Everyone has heard lots of stories about rules in the past. Have you ever met one? When and where did the story happen? What did you do? What have you learnt? Please share one with us. Linda, America 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中语篇内容。 Dear Linda, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park Chimelong Safari Park is the biggest safari park in Asia. There are over 20,000 rare (稀有的) animals and over 500 different species (物种). ◆Opening Hours Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Rules for Tourists Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to see the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to stop tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. ◆Ticket Information 300 yuan/ an adult 210 yuan/a child (1.0—1.5 metres tall) ◆Ways of going to the park The park is about one-hour bus ride from Guangzhou City Centre, but it is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3-5 minutes. Of course, you can also spend about ten minutes walking there. 1. When can tourists visit the park? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. Tourists can do the following in the park EXCEPT ________. A. taking babies to the park B. giving food to animals C. driving cars in a certain area D. taking photos of animals 3. If Mr and Mrs Green go to the park with their 1.2-metre-tall son, they should pay ________. A. 900 yuan B. 630 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 810 yuan 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长隆野生动物世界核心概况、开放时间、游客游览规则、门票价格以及从广州市区前往园区的交通方式，为游客出行提供全面的参考信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday 9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周日下午4:00在周六至周日上午9:00—下午6:30的开放时段内，可入园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to stop tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. ”可知，禁止游客给动物喂食，给动物喂食是不允许的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“300 yuan/ an adult…210 yuan/a child (1.0—1.5 metres tall)”可知，成人每位300元，1.0-1.5米的儿童每位210元，格林夫妇是两位成人，1.2米的儿子符合儿童票价标准，费用计算为：300×2+210=810元。故选D。 B Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for common people. Every time his classmates tried to help him, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use his four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked the piano very much. “You can’t do it,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave Darrius an old piano when she moved away. Darrius taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius’ favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. When he could play it, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it and his music is popular today. “I am disabled,” Darrius says, “but I don’t let it stop me from following my dream.” 4. What was Darrius interested in when he was ten? A. Doing different things. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Creating a song. 5. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph? A. Making his music popular. B. Changing his dream. C. Playing his own music. D. Buying his own piano. 6. What is the right order for the following events? ①Darrius’ father asked him to give up the idea of playing the piano. ②Darrius played the music River Flows in You together with Yiruma. ③Darrius was born with four fingers. ④Darrius got an old piano from his neighbour. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 7. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Everything is possible. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生只有四根手指的男孩达里乌斯坚持追求钢琴梦想的故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked the piano very much.”可知，达里乌斯十岁时非常喜欢钢琴。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it...”可知，李闰珉鼓励达里乌斯追随演奏自己音乐的梦想，达里乌斯已经实现了“它”。因此，“it”指代的是“演奏自己的音乐”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序应为：第一段“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”（③）；第二段“he told his father that he liked the piano very much. ‘You can’t do it,’ his father said.”（①）；第三段“a neighbour gave Darrius an old piano when she moved away”（④）；第四段“Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!”（②）。因此正确顺序为③①④②。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，达里乌斯虽然天生残疾，但通过不懈努力和坚持，最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。文章最后他的话“I am disabled, but I don’t let it stop me from following my dream.”也点明了主旨：不要因困难而放弃，一切皆有可能。故选D。 C How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way— taking a S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for children to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for children. Each seat has a helmet and safety belt. There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make children feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old student, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favourite way of transport. I can ride it together with other children to keep healthy. It’s funny.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can protect the earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try. 8. How many persons can the bike bus hold together? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 9. What does the underlined word “roof” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 车架 B. 车体 C. 车顶 D. 车厢 10. Why does the writer give the example of Peter in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the bike bus is nice. B. To tell people the bike bus is funny. C. To show he is good at keeping healthy. D. To explain he is a big fan of the bike bus. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Safe Way on the School Bus B. Popular Transport in the Netherlands C. The History of the Netherlands’ Bikes D. A Green and Fun Way to School—S’Cool Bus 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车公交车，这种新型的交通方式不仅环保，而且非常有趣。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for children.”可知，一共能载12人。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make children feel comfortable.”可知，划线词的词义应该是“车顶”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school.”可知，举彼得的例子是为了说明自行车公共汽车非常好。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing.”可知，本文主要介绍了自行车公共汽车这种绿色的出行方式。故选D。 D Do you have curiosity? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. ___12___ Children like to ask questions for curiosity while adults usually find out new things by reading or watching. Curious people have made many great discoveries in history. They wondered how things worked and how to make things work more quickly. Now even if you don’t plan to be an inventor, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. ___13___ And you will like them as you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will help you do better in your work. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. ___14___ Instead, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches, and ask questions. Besides, learn to understand what different people know. Don’t think you already know everything. ___15___ Find out what it is, and ask about it. This helps you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. In fact, it’s a part of human nature. B. Don’t always get information in the same way. C. Classes will be more interesting with curiosity. D. People should develop a habit of asking questions. E. Remember that everyone knows something that you don't know. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好奇心的定义、作用，以及培养好奇心的方法，强调好奇心对学习和生活的积极影响。 【12题详解】 根据“Curiosity is a strong wish to know something…Children like to ask questions for curiosity while adults usually find out new things”。可知这里说明“好奇心是人类天性的一部分”。A选项“事实上，它是人类天性的一部分”衔接对好奇心的定义描述。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“curiosity can still help you in the classroom…And you will like them as you enjoy the process of learning”。可知这里说明“有好奇心的课堂会更有趣”。C选项“有了好奇心，课堂会变得更有趣”符合好奇心对课堂的积极影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Instead, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches, and ask questions”。可知这里建议“不要只用同一种方式获取信息”。B选项“不要总是用同样的方式获取信息”衔接后文“尝试多种方式学习”的建议。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t think you already know everything…Find out what it is, and ask about it”。可知这里说明“每个人都有你不知道知识”。E选项“记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的东西”符合“保持谦虚、主动询问”的逻辑。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Internet plays an important part in our lives. We use it to study, play games, and communicate with friends. But we also need to be careful to stay safe online. Here are some tips for you: First, protect your ___16___ information. Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name with ___17___ online. These details can be used by bad people to harm you. Second, ___18___ strong passwords. Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Don’t use simple words like “123456” or your birthday. Change your passwords often to keep ___19___ accounts safe. Third, be careful when ___20___ links (链接) or downloading files. Some links may lead to dangerous websites that can steal your information or damage your computer. If you’re not sure, ask an adult for help. Fourth, think carefully ___21___ you post. Once something is online, it’s ___22___ to delete (删除). Don’t share photos or messages that you might regret later. Also, don’t argue ___23___ strangers online. Stay polite and respectful. Lastly, ___24___ your feelings. If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers ___25___. By following these rules, you can enjoy the Internet safely and have fun at the same time. 16. A. correct B. personal C. new D. helpful 17. A. friends B. adults C. strangers D. parents 18. A. create B. invent C. discover D. avoid 19. A. his B. her C. my D. your 20. A. clicking B. shutting C. collecting D. copying 21. A. after B. before C. while D. till 22. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. strange 23. A. with B. for C. by D. about 24. A. test B. hide C. save D. trust 25. A. widely B. recently C. quickly D. blindly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于网络安全的说明文，给出了保护个人信息、创建安全密码、谨慎点击链接等网络安全建议，帮助读者安全上网。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，保护你的个人信息。 correct正确的；personal个人的；new新的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Never share your full name, address, phone number, or school name...”可知，这些都属于“个人信息”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：永远不要在网上和陌生人分享你的全名、地址、电话号码或学校名称。 friends朋友；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；parents父母。根据“These details can be used by bad people to harm you.”，避免这些信息被坏人利用，所以应该是“陌生人”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第二，创建高强度密码。 create创建；invent发明；discover发现；avoid避免。根据“Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，密码需要用字母、数字和符号“创建”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：经常更改密码以保持你的账户安全。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“Change your passwords”，文章以读者为对象，此处指“你的”账户，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第三，点击链接或下载文件时要小心。 clicking点击；shutting关闭；collecting收集；copying复制。根据“be careful when... links or downloading files”，链接需要“点击”才能打开，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第四，发帖前要仔细思考。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；till直到。根据“Once something is online, it’s... to delete”，网络内容发布后难以删除，因此“发帖前”思考是必要的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一旦内容上线，就很难删除。 easy容易的；simple简单的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“Once something is online, it’s... to delete. Don’t share photos or messages that you might regret later.”，网络信息具有留存性，一旦发布就“很难”完全删除，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，不要在网上和陌生人争论。 with和……；for为了；by通过；about关于。根据“don’t argue... strangers online. Stay polite and respectful.”，“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人争论”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，相信你的感觉。 test测试；hide隐藏；save保存；trust相信。根据“If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers...”，此处指要“相信”自己的直觉并寻求帮助，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果网上的事或人让你感到不舒服，要快速告诉你的父母或老师。 widely广泛地；recently最近；quickly快速地；blindly盲目地。根据“If something or someone online makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your parents or teachers...”，遇到网络不适情况时，“快速”告知长辈是正确的处理方式，故选C。 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 根据音标、首字母或上下文情境完成短文。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, ___26___ /slɪm/ and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She had to live with an ___27___ /ˌaːtɪ'fɪʃəl/ leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often ___28___ /bled/. People’s curious eyes made her even more u___29___. She always tried to hide her leg under ___30___ /dʒiːnz/ or dresses. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of e___31___ words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding h___32___ again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them ___33___ look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great h___34___ for me,” she said. A disaster can bring ___35___ /wuːndz/ and pain. But we should always face them with courage. 【答案】26. slim 27. artificial 28. bled 29. uncomfortable##uncomfortable 30. jeans 31. encouraging##ncouraging 32. herself##erself 33. to 34. honor##onor 35. wounds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在汶川地震中失去右腿的牛钰，从自卑隐藏假肢到自信展现自我，最终成为激励他人的榜样的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在2021上海时装周上，一位装着（铁质）假肢的年轻、苗条且自信的女性吸引了所有人的目光。根据音标“/slɪm/”，可知对应的单词是slim “苗条的”，形容词，符合描述女性外形的语境。故填slim。  【27题详解】 句意：她不得不依靠一条人造腿生活。根据音标“/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/”，可知对应的单词是artificial “人造的”，修饰“leg”表示“人造腿”，符合语境。故填artificial。 【28题详解】 句意：它不舒服，而且她的腿经常流血。根据音标“/bled/”，可知对应的单词是bled “流血，bleed的过去式”，结合前文“had to live”的过去时态，此处用过去式符合语境。故填bled。 【29题详解】 句意：人们好奇的目光让她更加不安。根据前文“People’s curious eyes”的语境及首字母“u”，可知uncomfortable “不安的”符合“被好奇目光注视后的感受”的语义。故填uncomfortable。 【30题详解】  句意：她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤和连衣裙下面。根据音标“/dʒiːnz/”，可知对应的单词是jeans “牛仔裤”，名词，与“dress”并列。故填jeans。 【31题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她收到了很多鼓励的话语。根据前文“she decided to stop hiding her leg”及首字母“e”，可知此处需要形容词encouraging“鼓励的”修饰“words”，且符合“不再隐藏后收到鼓励”的语境。故填encouraging。  【32题详解】 句意：她完成了长达十年的重新找回自我的艰难旅程。根据“She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding…again.”及首字母“h”，可知“find oneself”为固定短语，意为“找回自己”， 且主角“Niu Yu”为女性。故填herself。 【33题详解】 句意：她倾听灾难幸存者的心声，鼓励他们向前看。根据“encourages them…look forward”的结构，“encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）”是固定搭配。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：“对我来说这是一种极大的荣誉，”她说。根据前文“she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games”及首字母“h”，可知honor“荣誉”符合“担任火炬手是荣誉”的语义。故填honor。 【35题详解】  句意：灾难会带来伤痛和痛苦。根据音标“/wʌndz/”，可知对应的单词是“wounds”，伤痛，名词，与“pain”并列符合“灾难带来的伤害”的语义。故填wounds。 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My mother and I stayed in a town near Pompeii. One night, I ___36___ (sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room ___37___ (wake) me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so ___38___ (scare) that she didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided ___39___ (leave) the town. The road was ___40___ (crowd). We were at a place out of town. Just then ___41___ (shock) things happened. Our coach couldn’t go ___42___ (straight) ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud moving down and ___43___ (cover) the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud ___44___ (spread) over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy ___45___ (shower). All around us, people were trying to find their families in the dark. 【答案】36. was sleeping 37. to wake 38. scared 39. to leave 40. crowded 41. shocking 42. straight 43. covering 44. was spreading 45. showers 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了作者和母亲在庞贝古城附近经历火山喷发的恐怖夜晚，描述了地震、建筑摇晃、人群逃离以及火山灰覆盖天空的景象。 36题详解】 句意：一天晚上，地面剧烈震动时我正在睡觉。When引导的时间状语从句表示一个具体时间点，主句描述在该时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是I，所以填was sleeping。故填was sleeping。 【37题详解】 句意：我母亲冲进我的房间来叫醒我。动词rushed在句中作谓语，空格处需表示“冲进房间”的目的，应用wake的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to wake。 【38题详解】 句意：我母亲是如此害怕，以至于她一秒钟都没有合眼。根据“My mother was so... that she didn’t shut her eyes...”可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，空格处需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scared，用来修饰人。故填scared。 【39题详解】 句意：我们决定离开这个城镇。动词decide后常接不定式作宾语，构成“decide to do sth.”结构，所以用leave的不定式形式。故填to leave。 【40题详解】 句意：道路很拥挤。空格在was后作表语，需形容词描述道路状态，crowd的形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【41题详解】 句意：就在这时，令人震惊的事情发生了。空格修饰名词things，需用形容词描述事物属性，用shock的形容词shocking，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的客车无法笔直前行。空格修饰动词go，需用副词形式，straight即为副词，意为“笔直地”。故填straight。 【43题详解】 句意：我们注意到一团非常黑暗的云正在下沉并覆盖海面。空格与moving down由and连接，是并列关系，同为宾语补足语，所以用cover的现在分词covering，意为“覆盖”。故填covering。 【44题详解】 句意：我们继续前进，而那团云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延。while引导从句，表示主句动作发生时从句动作也在进行，且主语cloud与spread为主动关系，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语the cloud为单数，所以用was spreading。故填was spreading。 【45题详解】 句意：空气中浓烟弥漫，灰烬开始如沉重的阵雨般落下。介词in后接名词，被形容词heavy修饰，且根据语境，灰烬大量落下，应用shower的复数形式showers，意为“阵雨”。故填showers。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填入短文中。 picnic, signs, smelly, packets, so as to, reduce, noise, anything, kick, opposite After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl ___46___ me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several ___47___ of food. It was like he was on a ___48___. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ___49___! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the ___50___ coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to ___51___ the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to ___52___ my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around ___53___ see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did ___54___. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ___55___ on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. 【答案】46. opposite 47. packets 48. picnic 49. smelly 50. noise 51. reduce 52. kick 53. so as to 54. anything 55. signs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在火车上阅读时，接连遭遇噪音、异味和小孩踢椅等不愉快经历，其他乘客虽不满却无人行动，最后作者通过墙上的提示牌反思规则与行动力的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，我对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。根据“a girl... me”，并结合备选词，可知此处应填方位介词“opposite”。“the girl opposite me”意为“我对面的女孩”。故填opposite。 【47题详解】 句意：一分钟后，我旁边的男人拿出了几包食物。根据“several... of food”，并结合备选词，可知此处应填量词，“packets”意为“小包”，与食物搭配，指“几包食物”。故填packets。 【48题详解】 句意：他就像在野餐一样。根据“he was on a...”，结合备选词，“picnic”意为“野餐”，符合语境。故填picnic。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，人们不得不吃东西，但那食物太难闻了！根据“but the food was so...”和后文“I covered my nose”，并结合备选词，此处应填形容词作表语，“smelly”意为“有异味的，难闻的”，符合语境。故填smelly。 【50题详解】 句意：我捂住耳朵，以便阻挡来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。根据“I covered my ears in order to block the... coming from Rock Girl.”，可知此处应填名词。结合备选词，“noise”意为“噪音”，符合语境。故填noise。 【51题详解】 句意：我捂住鼻子以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。根据“I covered my nose so as to... the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.”，结合备选词，“reduce”意为“减少”，符合语境。“so as to”后接动词原形，表示目的。故填reduce。 【52题详解】 句意：然后我身后的一个男孩开始踢我的座椅。根据“Then a boy behind me started to... my seat.”，结合备选词，“kick”意为“踢”，符合语境，空格在“started to”后，应接动词原形。故填kick。 【53题详解】 句意：我转过身去为了看到其他乘客的脸。根据“I turned around... see the other passengers’ faces.”，结合备选词，“so as to”意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的，符合语境。故填so as to。 【54题详解】 句意：他们看起来也不高兴，但没人做任何事。根据“but no one did...”，结合备选词，“anything”意为“任何事情”，符合语境。故填anything。 【55题详解】 句意：我看了看墙上的标识。根据后文“They read ‘Please be quiet’, ‘No smelly food’ and ‘Please look after your children’.”，结合备选词，可知是墙上的“标识、标语”。“signs”符合语境。故填signs。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ①Digital life has become an important part of our daily routines. It brings both convenience and challenges. ②First, digital communication connects us instantly. I video call my grandparents every Sunday, seeing their smiles and hearing their voices as if they were right beside me. During the pandemic (大流行病), my classmates and I used online meetings to study together, never missing a lesson. These ways bridge distances and keep us close to loved ones. ③Second, digital tools make learning much easier. I use educational apps like Duolingo to practice English words daily. Last week, I even watched a video online about a science experiment to understand how plants grow. It’s much more interesting than just reading a book! These resources open up a world of knowledge at our fingertips. ④However, digital life also has its disadvantages. Many students spend hours daily on games or short videos, neglecting outdoor activities. Some of my friends have become near-sighted or overweight because of this. Moreover, online privacy is a concern. Some apps collect our personal information without permission, and fake links might trick us into losing money. ⑤All in all, digital life is a double-edged sword. It connects us, teaches us, and saves us time, but we must use it wisely. Let’s enjoy its benefits while staying aware of its risks. 56. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? （第二段they指代） _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer watch a video online? （根据短文内容回答问题） _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （根据短文内容回答问题） _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the structure of the passage? （画出文章的结构图如①/②/③） _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Give the passage a suitable title. （给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It refers to the writer’s grandparents. 57. To understand how plants grow. 58. Digital life has its disadvantages. 59. ①/②③④/⑤ 60. Digital Life: A Double-Edged Sword 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字生活在日常生活中的重要性，分析了其带来的便利与挑战，最终指出数字生活是一把双刃剑，需合理使用。 【56题详解】 根据“I video call my grandparents every Sunday, seeing their smiles and hearing their voices as if they were right beside me”可知，“they”指代的是“my grandparents”（我的祖父母）。故填It refers to the writer’s grandparents. 【57题详解】 根据“Last week, I even watched a video online about a science experiment to understand how plants grow”可知，作者看视频是为了了解植物如何生长。故填To understand how plants grow. 【58题详解】 根据“However, digital life also has its disadvantages”及段落内容，可知第四段主要讲数字生活的缺点。故填Digital life has its disadvantages. 【59题详解】 文章结构是“总-分-总”：①（总述数字生活的重要性）→②③（分述数字生活的好处）④（分述数字生活的缺点）→⑤（总结数字生活是双刃剑）。故填①/②③④/⑤。 【60题详解】 文章围绕数字生活的利弊展开，合适的标题可以是“Digital Life: A Double-Edged Sword”。故填Digital Life: A Double-Edged Sword。 七、写作（满分15分） 61. Teens Around the World是一个国际交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖，假如你是Daming，阅读原贴后，用英语回贴。 Teens Around the World Subject: A story about rules Everyone has heard lots of stories about rules in the past. Have you ever met one? When and where did the story happen? What did you do? What have you learnt? Please share one with us. Linda, America 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 Dear Linda, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 【答案】 例文: Dear Linda, I want to share a story about rules. Last month, I saw a boy litter in the park. I politely told him it was wrong and helped him pick it up. He looked a bit surprised at first, but then nodded understandingly. He felt sorry and promised to follow rules next time. This experience taught me that rules make our society better. Everyone should obey them. Also, we can kindly remind others when they break rules. Small actions can bring big changes. Daming, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述故事）和一般现在时（说明道理） ； ③提示：需包含故事发生的时间、地点、经过、个人行动及感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：礼貌回应，引出故事； 第二步：按顺序叙述事件（时间、地点、行为、结果）； 第三步：总结学到的道理，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①understandingly 理解地 ②experience 经历 [高分句型] ①I politely told him it was wrong and helped him pick it up.（运用了and连接的并列谓语动词） ②This experience taught me that rules make our society better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $