精品解析：广东深圳市南山二外（集团）学府中学 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期10月反馈性练习

九年级上册10月反馈性练习 (中考题型75分+附加题25分) 一、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分) It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ____1____. Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help?” she asked. “No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ____2____ but cracked (打碎) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ____3____ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ____4____. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your ____5____. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ____6____ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ____7____ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work if Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ____8____, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need your help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it in the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____9____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The kids were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! How did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked ____10____.” answered the kids proudly. 1. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 2. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 3. A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 4. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 5. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 6. A. mind B. hear C. understand D. notice 7. A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 8. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 9. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 10. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 二、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题1.5分) A Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought us two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 11. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 12. What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 13. What does the underlined word scoops probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks up. B. Collects up. C. Puts up. D. Picks up. 14. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness is not in words but in action. D. To share a funny experience with us. B A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 16. What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. A beautiful ring. C. All of her husband’s possessions. D. Two large companies. 17. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B. The lady was thankful to her husband. C. The lady was moved by what her husband said. D. The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 18. What happened to the lady many years later? A. She failed in business. B. She got married again. C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy. 19. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A. She needed his help. B. She wanted to get back the dictionary. C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She thought he was old. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The husband loved his wife very much. B. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. C. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. D. The lady left her husband because of her business. C It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population is aging. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 21. What is special about Smith’s Care Home? A. It is only a childcare center actually. B. The elderly look after kids carefully there. C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. D. It opens to improve the relationship between the elderly and the young. 22. In the writer’s opinion, what problem is the world facing? A. There are more and more old people. B. The world’s population is dropping rapidly. C. The world is short of care homes for old people. D. Young people respect the elderly by learning from them. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The writer regrets missing grandparents. B. The writer hates old people’s life stories. C. The writer knows grandparents’ past clearly. D. The writer finds the elderly’s lives full of surprises. 24. How does the writer develop his/ her idea in this text? A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the Smith’s Care Home. B. To explain why the world’s population ages. C. To encourage different generations to learn from each other. D. To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect. 三、短文填空 选出五个句子还原到原文中。 (共5小题，每小题2分) The word “longevity” (长寿庆祝) comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. ____26____ Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. ____27____ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the recent decades. In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. ____28____ Why so? Because the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. ____29____ The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会) , which is different from other feasts. ____30____ Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet with in later lives. A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 四、信息匹配 (7.5分) 为五位同学选出适合他们活动的深圳公园。 ____31____ Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. ____32____ Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. ____33____ Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. ____34____ Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang. ____35____ Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A. One Base Park It is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball. B. Zhangbei Country Park The park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C. Shangbu Park Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area. Shangbu Park also has running tracks and it is a perfect leisure spot for people of all ages. D. Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is at the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of the sea. E. Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre. F. Honghu Park Lotus flowers have entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July. 五、语法填空 (10分) One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl who was abandoned under ____36____ old tree. Zhang took the girl home and raised her ____37____ his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. “My father was poor,” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any experience in raising a child. It was really hard for him, but he didn’t give up.” The old man took on several jobs at the same time to make a ____38____ (live). Zhang Baige didn’t go to college, ____39____ she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, she ended her business and ____40____ (buy) a motorhome to travel with him. They traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and then to other ____41____ (place). Zhang Shuangqi ____42____ (one) said that he wanted to watch the ____43____ (nation) flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made her father’s dream come true. To let him see it ____44____ (clear), Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders just like her father did when she was a kid. “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can ____45____ (make) him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的家庭生活，请你写一封邮件介绍一段令你难忘的家庭时光，分享活动时间与地点，描述具体活动内容，并谈谈你的感触。 注意：1. 包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于90词。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my family life, and I’d love to share a special moment with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a similar family moment? I’d love to hear your story. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 七、重点单词过关 (每小题1分，总分10分) 47. decide (n.) ________ 48. fancy (比较级) ________ 49. definite (adv.) ________ 50. difficulty (复数) ________ 51. significant (n.) ________ 52. catch (过去式) ________ 53. practise (adj.) ________ 54. apply (三单) ________ 55. solution (v.) ________ 56. match (复数) ________ 八、根据句子结构，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，总分15分) 57. She discovered Qinghaosu, one of the world’s best ________ (treatment) for malaria. 58. Mrs Brown ________ (cook) dinner as the doorbell rang. 59. Nick ________ (complete) forgot to prepare for the maths exam because he watched TV all night. 60. He ________ (inspire) by her speech. 61. She is busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 62. It is very easy to get ________ (stress) if you have too much work to do. 63. He stopped ________ (have) a rest after running for an hour. 64. The wonderful school party left us a ________ (memory) experience this term. 65. Different countries have their own special traditions for holiday ________ (celebrate). 66. You should practise ________ (speak) English every day if you want to improve your English. 67. We need a ________ (balance) diet to keep healthy. 68. The poet’s work ________ (influence) people’s opinion about beauty for many years. 69. The trip left us an ________ (forget) experience. We will remember it forever. 70. We should learn to depend on ________ (we) instead of our parents. 71. She had never seen an artist ________ (outstanding) than her professor. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册10月反馈性练习 (中考题型75分+附加题25分) 一、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分) It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ____1____. Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help?” she asked. “No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ____2____ but cracked (打碎) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ____3____ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ____4____. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your ____5____. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ____6____ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ____7____ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work if Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ____8____, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need your help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it in the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____9____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The kids were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! How did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked ____10____.” answered the kids proudly. 1. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 2. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 3. A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 4. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 5. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 6. A. mind B. hear C. understand D. notice 7. A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 8. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 9. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 10. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Manuel没钱买礼物，决定为爸爸做蛋糕。起初他独自尝试，后在姐妹帮助下，虽遇波折但最终成功，体现了团队合作。 【1题详解】 句意：Manuel没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他决定做一个蛋糕。 根据后文Manuel回答妹妹“Making a birthday cake for Dad”，能直接判断他决定做一个蛋糕当礼物，用cake。其他选项与后文情节不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他仔细地跟着做，但还是打碎了一个鸡蛋。 根据“but cracked an egg”可知，虽然仔细但还是出错了，表转折，故carefully符合语境。其他选项不符合做饭语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Rosie带着充满希望的眼神问：“要我帮忙吗？”。 Rosie主动询问能不能帮忙，此时她的眼神是满含期待、希望能被同意的，hopeful（满怀希望的）符合情境，其他选项无法体现她想参与的心情。 【4题详解】 句意：Rosie哭了，他别无选择只能同意。 面对妹妹哭泣，为了安抚她只能同意她帮忙，用agree。其他选项无法解决哭泣的问题。 【5题详解】 句意：我需要你的支持。 根据“We are a team now”可知，团队合作需要彼此支持，用support。其他选项与团队合作语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他没注意到Rosie正试图拿牛奶。 因为没注意，所以牛奶被打翻了，用notice。 【7题详解】 句意：现在停止帮忙！ Rosie的“帮忙”导致了混乱，所以Manuel让她停止帮忙，用helping。其他选项不符合当时混乱的情景。 【8题详解】 句意：当Maria转身要离开时，Manuel说：“别走，求你了。我确实需要你的帮助。” 根据后文Manuel说“Don’t go”可知，Maria正准备离开，用leave。 【9题详解】 句意：它看起来很完美，闻起来很香。 蛋糕做好了且闻起来香，应该是看起来完美，用perfect。其他选项不能准确形容成功的蛋糕。 【10题详解】 句意：一点都不简单，但我们在一起合作完成了。 根据前文“We are a team”可知，强调的是大家一起合作，用together。其他选项未体现团队合作的主题。 二、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题1.5分) A Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought us two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 11. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 12. What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 13. What does the underlined word scoops probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks up. B. Collects up. C. Puts up. D. Picks up. 14. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness is not in words but in action. D. To share a funny experience with us. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车站为一位老人买水这件事，潜移默化影响女儿，让女儿学会主动行善的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I told her that we did this not to get a ‘thank you’ from other people. We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者做这件事只是出于善意，他本身是一个友善的人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently”以及第三段中“I bought us two drinks and the old man’s water as well. After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，事件先后顺序为：老人数硬币买水→商人不耐烦→作者给老人买水→作者的女儿抱怨，对应序号③②④①。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，本句表达她捡起别人掉落的东西。划线短语意为“捡起”，与picks up含义相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then she added, ‘And because I see you do that all the time.’”可知，女儿一直看到作者友善助人，作者在生活中给女儿树立了好榜样。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者行善不求感谢，用行动感染女儿，告诉我们善意体现在行动之中，而不在于一句感谢的话语，对应C选项的表述。 B A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 16. What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. A beautiful ring. C. All of her husband’s possessions. D. Two large companies. 17. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B. The lady was thankful to her husband. C. The lady was moved by what her husband said. D. The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 18. What happened to the lady many years later? A. She failed in business. B. She got married again. C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy. 19. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A. She needed his help. B. She wanted to get back the dictionary. C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She thought he was old. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The husband loved his wife very much. B. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. C. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. D. The lady left her husband because of her business. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位妻子因生日礼物误解丈夫而离开，多年后丈夫去世，她发现礼物中藏着的戒指和卡片，最终明白了丈夫深爱的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted.”可知，女士生日前一直渴望的礼物是漂亮的戒指。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句是女士看到丈夫送的词典后提高声调说出的内容，结合后文她直接离开丈夫的行为，可推断出她看到词典后十分生气，其余选项中满意、感激、感动的情绪均与原文情节相悖。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business.”可知，多年后女士在事业上取得了成功。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知，女士打算回去探望丈夫的原因是她认为丈夫年事已高。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。结合第三段“And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.”可知，丈夫悄悄把女士心仪的戒指夹在词典中、多年始终留存词典、离世后将所有遗产留给女士并留下“永远爱你”的留言，可推知丈夫十分深爱自己的妻子。 C It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population is aging. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 21. What is special about Smith’s Care Home? A. It is only a childcare center actually. B. The elderly look after kids carefully there. C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. D. It opens to improve the relationship between the elderly and the young. 22. In the writer’s opinion, what problem is the world facing? A. There are more and more old people. B. The world’s population is dropping rapidly. C. The world is short of care homes for old people. D. Young people respect the elderly by learning from them. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The writer regrets missing grandparents. B. The writer hates old people’s life stories. C. The writer knows grandparents’ past clearly. D. The writer finds the elderly’s lives full of surprises. 24. How does the writer develop his/ her idea in this text? A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the Smith’s Care Home. B. To explain why the world’s population ages. C. To encourage different generations to learn from each other. D. To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述老年人和年轻人之间可以互相学习，并以一家养老院为例说明代际交流的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.”可知，这家养老院既接待老人，也接收学龄前儿童。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population is aging.”可知，世界面临的问题是老年人数量越来越多。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away.”可知，本段主要讲述作者因祖父母早逝未能向他们学习而感到遗憾，概括了作者错过祖父母陪伴的惋惜之情。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“James Smith runs Smith’s Care Home in my city.”可知，作者列举史密斯养老院这个例子来支撑自己的观点，属于举例论证。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.”以及文末“But we can still learn from each other anyway.”可知，作者旨在鼓励不同代际的人互相学习。 三、短文填空 选出五个句子还原到原文中。 (共5小题，每小题2分) The word “longevity” (长寿庆祝) comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. ____26____ Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. ____27____ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the recent decades. In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. ____28____ Why so? Because the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. ____29____ The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会) , which is different from other feasts. ____30____ Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet with in later lives. A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统“长寿”文化的含义及其庆祝习俗的演变，包括古代对长寿的重视、现代庆生习惯以及寿宴上吃长寿面的传统，表达了人们对老人健康长寿的美好祝愿。 【26题详解】 空格后提到“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”，选项E“There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.”起到总起过渡的作用，引出下文对古代庆祝活动及后世习俗演变的具体介绍。 【27题详解】 空格后提到“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”，其中“So”表明空格处应说明开始在这个年龄庆生的原因，选项C“Only a few people could live long in ancient times.”与后文“所以40岁就开始庆生”形成因果关系。 【28题详解】 空格前提到“people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”，空格后提到“Why so? Because the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’.”，选项F“For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.”通过具体例子说明了前文“在整十岁前庆祝”的习惯，与后文解释原因形成呼应。 【29题详解】 空格前提到“Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”，选项A“It stands for best wishes for longevity.”中“It”指代前文的“Nine”，解释了为什么数字“九”在庆生中代表美好祝愿，与上文对“九”的特殊含义的说明形成递进。 【30题详解】 空格前提到“The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast, which is different from other feasts.”，选项D“At birthday feasts, eating ‘longevity noodles’ is the most important part.”具体说明了生日宴会与其他宴会不同在哪里，与后文“Besides being a form of celebrating old age...”共同介绍寿宴的特色与意义，衔接自然。 四、信息匹配 (7.5分) 为五位同学选出适合他们活动的深圳公园。 ____31____ Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. ____32____ Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. ____33____ Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. ____34____ Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird’s-eye view of Longgang. ____35____ Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A. One Base Park It is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball. B. Zhangbei Country Park The park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C. Shangbu Park Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area. Shangbu Park also has running tracks and it is a perfect leisure spot for people of all ages. D. Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is at the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of the sea. E. Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre. F. Honghu Park Lotus flowers have entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的活动需求以及六个深圳公园的特色，旨在为同学匹配适合的公园。 【31题详解】 Lisa想和家人赏荷花，F选项中“Lotus flowers have entered their blooming season…”说明洪湖公园进入了荷花花期，匹配Lisa的需求。 【32题详解】 Daniel想徒步时欣赏海景，D选项中“…at the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb…”说明沙头角公园的木栈道可让游客观赏海景，匹配Daniel的需求。 【33题详解】 对太空感兴趣的小学生Henry，C选项中“…has space-themed facilities…”说明上步公园设有太空主题儿童设施，匹配Henry的需求。 【34题详解】 摄影师Alice想要龙岗的鸟瞰视角，B选项中“…include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.”指明嶂背郊野公园的蜿蜒木道可从不同方向观赏龙岗全景，匹配Alice的需求。 【35题详解】 热爱运动的Justin想和朋友打街头篮球赛，A选项中“The park provides people with sports venues…”表明One Base公园设有街头篮球等运动场地，匹配Justin的需求。 五、语法填空 (10分) One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl who was abandoned under ____36____ old tree. Zhang took the girl home and raised her ____37____ his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. “My father was poor,” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any experience in raising a child. It was really hard for him, but he didn’t give up.” The old man took on several jobs at the same time to make a ____38____ (live). Zhang Baige didn’t go to college, ____39____ she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, she ended her business and ____40____ (buy) a motorhome to travel with him. They traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and then to other ____41____ (place). Zhang Shuangqi ____42____ (one) said that he wanted to watch the ____43____ (nation) flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made her father’s dream come true. To let him see it ____44____ (clear), Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders just like her father did when she was a kid. “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can ____45____ (make) him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 【答案】36. an 37. as 38. living 39. but 40. bought 41. places 42. once 43. national 44. clearly 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述张白鸽回报养父张双奇，带他旅行圆梦的温情故事。 【36题详解】 句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，捡到了一个被遗弃在一棵老树下的女婴。此处泛指“一棵老树”，old以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：张双奇把女孩带回家，将她作为自己的女儿抚养。此处表示“当作、作为”的含义，故填介词as。 【38题详解】 句意：这位老人同时打好几份工来谋生。固定搭配make a living意为“谋生”，此处需要将动词live变为living，构成固定短语。 【39题详解】 句意：张白鸽没有上过大学，但是她努力打拼，在广州开了自己的公司。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，故填转折连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：为了有更多时间陪伴父亲，她关停了自己的生意，买了一辆房车和父亲一起旅行。此处and连接并列的谓语，空处和ended形式保持一致，故填buy的过去式bought。 【41题详解】 句意：他们游经陕西、四川，之后又去了其他的地方。other后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，故填place的复数places。 【42题详解】 句意：张双奇曾经说过，他有一天想去天安门广场看升国旗仪式。此处修饰动词said，需要将数词one变为副词once，表示“曾经”。 【43题详解】 句意：张双奇曾经说过，他有一天想去天安门广场看升国旗仪式。此处修饰名词flag，需要将名词nation变为形容词national，意为“国家的”，national flag即“国旗”。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让父亲能清楚地看到仪式，张白鸽像小时候父亲扛着她那样，把父亲扛在了自己的肩上。此处修饰动词see，需要将形容词clear变为副词clearly，意为“清楚地”。 【45题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能让他开心。固定结构do everything sb. can to do sth.意为“尽某人全力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的家庭生活，请你写一封邮件介绍一段令你难忘的家庭时光，分享活动时间与地点，描述具体活动内容，并谈谈你的感触。 注意：1. 包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于90词。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my family life, and I’d love to share a special moment with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a similar family moment? I’d love to hear your story. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my family life, and I’d love to share a special moment with you. Last summer, my family went to a nearby beach on a sunny Saturday. We arrived at around 9 a. m. and spent the whole morning building a sandcastle together. My father dug the moat, my mother collected shells, and I decorated the towers. In the afternoon, we had a picnic and played beach volleyball. We laughed a lot, especially when my father fell into the water. That day taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things but from the time we spend with our loved ones. I felt so lucky to have such a warm family. Do you have a similar family moment? I’d love to hear your story. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语邮件，以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅 明确要点：介绍一段难忘的家庭时光、分享活动时间与地点、描述具体活动内容、谈谈你的感触 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数不少于90词等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候笔友，引出话题 主体段：交代家庭活动的时间地点；细致描写活动过程；写出自身感受 结尾段：已给出，向笔友发出提问，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一段难忘的家庭时光 场景选择：go to the beach/have a family dinner/go hiking/cook together等 要点二：活动时间与地点 素材选择：last summer/a sunny Saturday/nearby beach/at home/in the park等 要点三：具体活动内容 动作选择：build sandcastles/collect shells/have a picnic/play beach volleyball/laugh together等 要点四：谈谈你的感触 观点选择：treasure family time/feel warm and lucky/happiness lies in staying with loved ones等 七、重点单词过关 (每小题1分，总分10分) 47. decide (n.) ________ 48. fancy (比较级) ________ 49. definite (adv.) ________ 50. difficulty (复数) ________ 51. significant (n.) ________ 52. catch (过去式) ________ 53. practise (adj.) ________ 54. apply (三单) ________ 55. solution (v.) ________ 56. match (复数) ________ 【答案】47. decision 48. fancier 49. definitely 50. difficulties 51. significance 52. caught 53. practical 54. applies 55. solve 56. matches 八、根据句子结构，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分，总分15分) 57. She discovered Qinghaosu, one of the world’s best ________ (treatment) for malaria. 【答案】treatments 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现了青蒿素，它是世界上治疗疟疾最好的疗法之一。treatment意为“疗法；治疗”，固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“最……之一”，此处用treatment的复数形式treatments。 58. Mrs Brown ________ (cook) dinner as the doorbell rang. 【答案】was cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：门铃响的时候，布朗太太正在做晚饭。“as the doorbell rang”是一般过去时的时间点，描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”；主语“Mrs Brown”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，cook的现在分词形式是cooking。 59. Nick ________ (complete) forgot to prepare for the maths exam because he watched TV all night. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克完全忘记为数学考试做准备了，因为他看了一整晚电视。空格修饰动词forgot，要用副词。complete是形容词，意为“完全的”，副词形式为completely表示“完全地”。 60. He ________ (inspire) by her speech. 【答案】was inspired 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被她的演讲鼓舞了。主语He和inspire之间是被动关系（他是“被鼓舞”），要用被动语态be done；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。主语是he，be动词用was，inspire的过去分词是inspired。 61. She is busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，后接动名词；prepare的动名词形式是preparing。应填preparing。 62. It is very easy to get ________ (stress) if you have too much work to do. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有太多工作要做，就很容易感到有压力。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语；stress对应的形容词形式stressed，意为“感到有压力的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。 63. He stopped ________ (have) a rest after running for an hour. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了一小时之后，他停下来休息。stop to do sth.表示停下正在做的事，去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事。本句是跑步之后停下，目的是休息，所以用不定式to have。 64. The wonderful school party left us a ________ (memory) experience this term. 【答案】memorable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场精彩的校园晚会给我们留下了一段难忘的经历。此处需要形容词修饰名词experience，memory的形容词形式是memorable，因此应填memorable。 65. Different countries have their own special traditions for holiday ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebrations 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家都有自己独特的节日庆祝传统。此处介词for后需接名词作宾语，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，此处泛指各类节日庆祝，需用复数形式celebrations。 66. You should practise ________ (speak) English every day if you want to improve your English. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语水平，你应该每天练习说英语。固定搭配practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practise后面接动名词作宾语。 67. We need a ________ (balance) diet to keep healthy. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个均衡的饮食来保持健康。此处需要填入形容词，修饰空后的diet，表示“均衡的饮食”，balance的形容词形式为balanced。 68. The poet’s work ________ (influence) people’s opinion about beauty for many years. 【答案】has influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位诗人的作品多年来一直影响着人们对美的看法。句中“for many years”为现在完成时的标志词，主语“The poet’s work”为单数，括号内所给词为“influence”，其过去分词为“influenced”，故填has influenced。 69. The trip left us an ________ (forget) experience. We will remember it forever. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行给我们留下了一段难忘的经历。我们会永远记住它。空后是名词experience，需要形容词修饰；根据后一句“We will remember it forever”可知，这段经历是“难以忘记的”，forget是动词“忘记”，先变形容词forgettable“容易忘记的”，再加否定前缀un-，构成unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。 70. We should learn to depend on ________ (we) instead of our parents. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会依靠自己，而不是依靠父母。当宾语和主语是同一个人/群体时，必须使用反身代词。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves，表示“我们自己”。应填ourselves。 71. She had never seen an artist ________ (outstanding) than her professor. 【答案】more outstanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从未见过比她的教授更杰出的艺术家。句中than提示应用比较级形式。outstanding为多音节形容词，其比较级为more outstanding，故填more outstanding。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $