精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县2025-2026学年度上学期期末阶段性质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末阶段性质量监测 八年级英语试题 2026.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A: What’s that, Chen Jie? B: Oh, it’s a folding fan with a painting of bamboo. 2. A: Hey, Teng Fei. Let’s make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch. B: Great idea. 3. A: Fu Xing, what do you want to be when you’re older? B: I want to be a fashion designer. 4. A: What’s the best way to communicate when I argue with my friend? B: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 5. A: Hey, Adam. Do you think people will live longer in the future? B: Yes, because robots will tell us how to solve small health problems. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Which of the two twins works harder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different, Emma? B: Well, Peter, I think Ella is more outgoing and funnier than me. But I’m more hard-working. Q: Which of the two twins works harder? 3. What did Helen see on Mount Tai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sea of Clouds. B. Strange rocks. C. The sunrise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen, how was your vacation? B: Hi, Ming. It was great. I went to Mount Tai. A: Oh, really? Did you see the sea of clouds? B: No, but I saw the sunrise. It’s amazing. Q: What did Helen see on Mount Tai? 4. What kind of chores will Jim do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make the bed. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? B: Sure, Jim. But we need to clean up first. I’ll make the bed and sweep the floor. Could you please clean the bathroom? B: No problem, Mum. Q: What kind of chores will Jim do? 5. Where does Han Lin think people will live in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On earth. B. In outer space. C. On other planets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What an exciting sci-fi film. I really loved the story. B: Me too. Han Lin, do you think people will live in outer space or on other planets in the future? A: No, I don’t think so. I believe we will still live on Earth. People will work harder to make the Earth a better place. Q: Where does Han Lin think people will live in the future? 6. How do the speakers communicate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk face to face. B. Make a phone call. C. Make a video call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can you see me? I’m in People’s Park now. Let me use the camera to show you around. B: Hello? Yes, I can see you and the park. Oh, many people are dancing there. A: Yeah. They come here to exercise and relax. B: If I visit China this year, I will go to the park with you. It seems beautiful and lively. Q: How do the speakers communicate? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Billy made three New Year’s resolutions on January first. 8. Billy thinks painting can make him more creative and relaxed. 9. Billy will ask his parents for help if he has maths problems. 10. Billy’s last resolution is about improving the relationship with friends. 11. All the resolutions can make Billy’s life better in the new year. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 原文】Hi. I’m Billy. To improve my life, I made some resolutions for the coming new year on January 1st. My first resolution is to learn something new. I am going to join the school art club to learn to paint. I think painting is a great activity because it can improve my creativity and make me relax. The second resolution is about self-improvement. My maths isn’t good enough, so I’m going to study for two more hours each weekend. If I have some problems, I will use a study app for help. Finally, I’m going to improve the relationships with my parents. So I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. And when I am free, I will help them do some housework, like sweeping the floor, cleaning the bathroom, or making dinner. I think my life in the new year will be better. I am going to write down my resolutions to remind me of my goals. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Sally going to do this Saturday? She is going to ________. 13. What does Sally want to be when she grows up? She wants to be a ________ when she grows up. 14. Why does Teng Fei want to go to Huaxia Cinema? Because it has ________ service. 15. When will Sally arrive at the cinema if the traffic is bad? She will arrive at the cinema at ________ if the traffic is bad. 16. How did Teng Fei book the tickets? He booked the tickets ________. 【答案】12. take art lessons 13. painter 14. the best 15. 3:10 p.m. 16. online 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hi Sally, it’s Tang Fei. What are you going to do this weekend? A: I’m going to take art lessons on Saturday. You know, I want to be a painter when I’m older. B: Great. Sounds like you have a perfect plan. Are you free on Sunday? A: I have no idea. B: How about watching a film? A new film is coming out this weekend. Shall we go to see it? A: Oh, I’d love to. Which cinema shall we go to? B: How about the Huaxia cinema? I know it has the best service. A: Good idea. When shall we meet? B: Let’s see. The film will start at 3:30 p.m. Shall we meet at the cinema at three o’clock? A: If everything goes well, I’ll meet you at three p.m. at the cinema. If the traffic is bad, I will arrive at 3:10 p.m. B: All right, I’ll book the tickets online now. Okay, done. A: Good. That is going to be fun. See you on Sunday. B: See you then. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the National Day holidays, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____17____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____18____ why it is one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a ____19____. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I ____20____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____21____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____22____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the ancient town and bought some local gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____23____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____24____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____25____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. ____26____ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 17. A. cost B. spent C. took 18. A. found out B. looked for C. made sure 19. A. photo B. hill C. lake 20. A. looked after B. looked like C. felt like 21. A. always B. never C. often 22. A. left B. moved C. arrived 23. A. special B. boring C. terrible 24. A. with B. under C. for 25. A. first B. second C. third 26. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在国庆节期间去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的所见所闻和感受。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，度过，主语是人；took花费，主语通常是形式主语it。根据“We…four days there.”可知，此处表示“度过”四天，主语是人，应用spent。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现了为什么它是世界上最美丽的湖泊之一。 found out发现，查明；looked for寻找；made sure确保。根据“why it is one of the most beautiful lakes in the world”可知，此处表示“发现”为什么它是世界上最美丽的湖泊之一。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我们爬上了一座小山。 photo照片；hill小山；lake湖。根据“On the top of the hill”可知，此处表示爬上了一座“小山”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我感觉自己就像在一幅画里。 looked after照顾；looked like看起来像；felt like感觉像。根据“I was in a painting”可知，此处表示“感觉”自己就像在一幅画里。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“the beautiful scenery there”可知，此处表示“永远不会”忘记那里美丽的风景。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们下午到达那里。 left离开；moved移动；arrived到达。根据“It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”和“After a short break”可知，此处表示下午“到达”那里。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们非常特别而且美味。 special特别的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”和“and delicious”可知，此处表示过桥米线非常“特别”而且美味。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 with和……一起；under在……下面；for为了。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings…the moon”可知，此处表示在月亮“下”欣赏古老的街道和建筑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”和“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，泸沽湖是第一站，丽江是第二站，所以此处表示“第三”站是昆明。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：云南的一切都很棒。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“It is a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知，此处表示云南的“一切”都很棒。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Should Friends be Similar or Different? Interviewer: Hi, everyone! Today we are talking about friends. Do you like friends who are the same as you, or different? Cindy, we’ll start with you. Cindy: I think a good friend is like a mirror My best friend is Lily. She is as quiet as me. We both like reading books more than anything. We often share interesting books with each other. It’s easy and fun. Interviewer: That sounds nice. So, being the same makes you happy? Cindy: Yes! And when we like the same things, we can do them better together. Interviewer: Good! Now, Matt, what’s your opinion? Matt: I don’t think so. For me, friends who are different make me better. Interviewer: Can you give us some examples? Matt: I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is more outgoing. He has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to him, I’m not afraid of meeting new people. When I make a mistake, he always gives his opinion. I’m glad to have an honest friend. Interviewer: Sounds amazing! Do you often argue with each other? Matt: Sometimes. But when we argue, we try to solve it by talking face to face. Interviewer: That’s a good way. Matt, can you tell us what differences can bring to your friendship? Matt: Although we are different, we can learn from each other. That makes us stronger. Interviewer: Thank you for sharing your opinions. 27. What is this interview mainly about? A. How to make new friends at school. B. Two ideas about what makes a good friend. C. A story about Cindy and Matt’s friendship. 28. What is Cindy’s opinion about friends? A. She thinks friends should be similar. B. She thinks friends should be different. C. She doesn’t care if friends are similar or different. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the interview? A. Matt and Yuan Lei always argue because they are different. B. Matt feels that having different friends helps him become better. C. Cindy thinks friends who are similar make communication easy and fun. 30. Where can we probably read this interview? A. A science magazine. B. A fashion magazine. C. A school life magazine. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，采访了Cindy和Matt两位学生对于朋友是否应该相似或不同的看法，展示了两种不同的观点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like friends who are the same as you, or different?”及后文两位学生的不同观点可知，本文主要讨论了关于好朋友应该是什么样的两种不同观点，B选项“关于什么是好朋友的两种观点”符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy: I think a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend is Lily. She is as quiet as me.”可知，Cindy认为朋友应该相似。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes. But when we argue, we try to solve it by talking face to face.”可知，Matt和Yuan Lei有时会争吵，但并不是总是争吵，A选项“Matt和Yuan Lei因为不同总是争吵”表述错误。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是采访学生对于朋友的看法，最有可能出现在“学校生活杂志”上。故选C。 B Which do you think is the best way to communicate with your friends, talk face to face, make a phone call or send messages on the Internet? Many people today love using phones more than staying with friends and talking face to face. So most of their “friends” are on the Internet. When you take the subway or bus, you can easily see people sending messages. They may feel happy, bored or surprised when reading friends’ replies. They may never meet these online “friends” in real life, but they still feel glad, thinking their friends are everywhere. However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones. Real friends do more than send messages or emojis (表情符号). They care for you when you have trouble and need help. For example, if you are in hospital, seeing friends visit you makes you happier than just getting messages. If you do badly in a subject, studying side by side with friends warms your heart more than a simple “come on” online. True friends may disagree sometimes, but they will help each other when times are hard. After years together, they never really leave you. This is what makes them different from online friends. We don’t have to say no to online friendships, but we should spend more time with real friends face to face. After all, the best friendships are the ones we can feel and touch in daily life. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By imagining a situation. 32. What do people often do on the subway or bus according to Paragraph 2? A. They talk face to face with friends. B. They read books or listen to music. C. They send messages to online friends. 33. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Emojis. C. Messages. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Online friends can make people happy. B. Real friends offer more real care and help. C. People should send more emojis to friends. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Make more friends online. B. Depend more on online friends for daily chatting. C. Value face-to-face time with real friends more. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了与朋友交流的最佳方式，并强调了现实中面对面交友的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which do you think is the best way to communicate with your friends, talk face to face, make a phone call or send messages on the Internet?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出文章内容。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you take the subway or bus, you can easily see people sending messages.”和“They may never meet these online ‘friends’ in real life, ...”可知，人们经常在地铁或公交车上给网友发消息。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones.”可知，划线词ones指代的是前面提到的friends，即网上的朋友和现实中的朋友不一样。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones. Real friends do more than send messages ...”可知，第三段通过举例说明，真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时给予实际的关心和帮助，而不仅仅是发消息或表情，所以该段主旨是真正的朋友能提供更实在的关心与帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We don’t have to say no to online friendships, but we should spend more time with real friends face to face.”可知，我们不必拒绝网络友谊，但应该花更多时间与现实中的朋友面对面相处，可推断作者想要告诉我们要更珍惜和现实中的朋友面对面相处的时光。故选C。 C Frogs are interesting animals that can live both in water and on land. They have smooth, wet skin, strong back legs for jumping, and big eyes that can see in many directions. A frog’s life starts in water as a small egg. The egg hatches (孵化) into a tadpole. The tadpole has a tail but no legs. Slowly, the tadpole grows legs, loses its tail, and grows lungs to breathe air. This big change is called metamorphosis (变态). It is one of the most amazing changes in nature. Frogs play an important role in our environment. First, they can tell us if the environment is healthy; their skin is thin and can absorb (吸收) water and air easily. This means they are very sensitive (敏感的) to dirty water and air. If frogs start to disappear, it often means the environment has problems. Second, frogs help control (控制) insects. They eat many harmful insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) and farm pests. This helps keep the number of insects in balance. Today, many kinds of frogs are in danger. They are losing their homes because forests and wetlands are disappearing. Water pollution and climate change are also big problems. We need to protect frogs. We can protect their homes and keep water clean. When we help frogs, we help keep our planet healthy and full of different kinds of life. Frogs are not just interesting animals—they are important for our world. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about frogs according to the passage? A. Frogs can only live on land. B. Frogs can help us know if the environment is healthy. C. Tadpoles can breathe air with their lungs at the beginning. 37. What is the correct order of a frog’s growth? A. Tadpole—egg—frog. B. Egg—frog—tadpole. C. Egg—tadpole—frog. 38. What will probably happen if the frogs start to disappear? A. The environment may get worse. B. The plants and crops will grow better. C. The number of the harmful insects may get smaller. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the passage? A. Protecting frogs helps protect the earth’s ecosystem. B. Frogs can build a comfortable living environment for humans. C. Protecting all frogs is the only way to make the planet healthy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青蛙的生长特点、对生态环境的重要性，以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护青蛙。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they can tell us if the environment is healthy; their skin is thin and can absorb water and air easily.”可知，青蛙可以帮助我们判断环境是否健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A frog’s life starts in water as a small egg. The egg hatches into a tadpole ... Slowly, the tadpole grows legs ... and grows lungs to breathe air.”可知，青蛙的生长顺序是卵—蝌蚪—青蛙。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If frogs start to disappear, it often means the environment has problems.”可知，如果青蛙开始消失，这通常意味着环境可能在恶化。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍青蛙的基本特征，第二段讲述青蛙的生长过程，第三段介绍青蛙的生态作用，这两段是并列的分述内容，第四段说明青蛙的生存现状并呼吁保护，是对前文的延伸，总体结构为总—分—总，即P1—P2P3—P4。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we help frogs, we help keep our planet healthy and full of different kinds of life.”可知，当我们帮助青蛙时，我们也在帮助维持地球的健康，让它充满形形色色的生命，可推断保护青蛙有助于保护地球的生态系统。故选A。 D Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne, “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams ... “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish (愚蠢的). Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. —Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables 41. Why did Marilla plan to sell Green Gables? A. She wanted Anne to focus on university. B. She thought Anne wanted a new home. C. She was too sick to work and needed to sell it for a living. 42. What is the right order of the story? ①Marilla got sick and planned to sell Green Gables. ②Anne decided to teach locally and stay with Marilla. ③Anne planned to go to a university out of town. A. ③→①→② B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ 43. Why does Anne decide to give up university? A. Because she failed her university exams. B. Because she didn’t like the life in the university. C. Because she wanted to look after Marilla and save their home. 44. How did Anne’s feelings change from the underlined paragraph? A. She was sad first, then happy. B. She was sad first, then felt calm and strong. C. She was calm first, then worried about the future life. 45. Why does the writer describe them sitting outside at dusk? A. To show their life was lonely. B. To show the peaceful happiness of their life together. C. To explain why Marilla’s eyes were worse and she felt worried. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自露西·蒙哥马利的《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮为了照顾生病的养母玛丽拉，决定放弃大学学业，留在绿山墙农场的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.”以及 “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.”可知，玛丽拉因病情严重无法继续劳作，不得不卖掉农场维持生计。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Anne is going to a university out of town”；“I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.”以及“You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.”可知，正确顺序是：安妮计划去外地上大学→玛丽拉生病并计划卖掉绿山墙→安妮决定留下教书并照顾玛丽拉。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone…’”和“‘My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy.’”可知，安妮放弃大学是为了照顾玛丽拉并保住家园。故选C。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.”可知，安妮从悲伤逐渐变得平静坚定。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air.”可知，作者描写黄昏场景是为了展现她们共同生活的宁静幸福。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选择中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people may think that planning is a boring skill. ____46____ With proper plans, we can achieve our goals easily. Making plans means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. ____47____ Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. ____48____ Make a spending plan, and you can use your money regularly. You will not waste money on things you don’t really need. You can then make your big dreams come true, like traveling abroad. You can also achieve small wishes, like buying snacks every week. For many people, planning is an important part of life. It can be used for studying, working or achieving personal dreams. ____49____ Also, a plan helps us deal with unexpected (不可预料的) changes. This can make us feel more relaxed than having no plan at all. Now you know why planning is so important! First, write down your goals. Then, turn them into small and easy parts. ____50____ Slowly, your plans will turn your big dreams into real life! A. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. B. A good plan helps us use time well. C. Next, start planning how to make them come true. D. Planning is also very useful for saving money. E. However, it is actually very useful. F. So, many students don’t often make plans. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过不同场景的举例，阐述了规划在生活中的重要性与实用价值。 【46题详解】 根据“Many people may think that planning is a boring skill.”和“With proper plans, we can achieve our goals easily.”可知，前文提到人们认为规划很无聊，后文则说明规划能帮助我们轻松达成目标，E选项“然而，它实际上非常有用。”承接了前后文的转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience.”可知，后文内容围绕假期规划展开，A选项“一个很好的例子就是我们规划假期的时候。”引出了假期规划的例子，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Make a spending plan, and you can use your money regularly. You will not waste money on things you don’t really need.”可知，本段内容围绕规划对省钱的作用展开，D选项“规划对省钱也非常有用。”点明了本段主题，符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“It can be used for studying, working or achieving personal dreams.”和“Also, a plan helps us deal with unexpected changes.”可知，前文说明规划的适用场景，后文补充规划的其他作用，B选项“一个好的计划有助于我们合理利用时间。”承接了规划的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“First, write down your goals. Then, turn them into small and easy parts.”和“Slowly, your plans will turn your big dreams into real life!”可知，前文是制定计划的步骤，C选项“接下来，开始规划如何让它们成真。”承接了步骤的推进，符合语境。故选C。 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. medical B. For example C. service D. take over E. before F. However No one knows what will happen in the future, but it is always interesting to make some predictions. Many people think robots will ___51___ boring and dangerous jobs. In factories, strong robots can build cars much faster than humans, while friendly ___52___ robots could bring food right to your table in restaurants. When natural disasters happen, these robot helpers can also save lives by doing dangerous tasks. Besides robot technology, ___53___ research will also make big progress in the future. Futurists believe scientists will find ways to cure cancer one day. Smart technology will be widely (广泛地) used in hospitals too. ___54___, tiny robot doctors can tell us how to solve small health problems ___55___ they become bigger, and they can even help doctors do difficult operations (手术) more safely. A. what B. accept C. public D. with E. creativity F. how Another great change will take place in transport. AI will help us build a smart ___56___ transport system to solve the heavy traffic. What’s more, we might even take flying buses to school or work—they can fly over busy streets and save a lot of time! Some people worry that AI will replace humans one day. But this is not going to be true. Because human ___57___ is still irreplaceable (不可替代的). AI will also improve the way we study in the future. It will make learning better match ___58___ students need. Maybe students won’t have to go to school every day, they can study online at home or in any place they like. To welcome the amazing future, we should ___59___ all these changes bravely (勇敢地). Most importantly, we need to keep learning new skills—only in this way, we can connect ____60____ the world and own our future. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. E 56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来可能发生的一些变化，包括机器人技术、医疗研究、交通方式以及人工智能在教育领域的应用，并强调了人类应勇敢接受这些变化，持续学习新技能以适应未来。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人认为机器人将接管枯燥和危险的工作。根据“Many people think robots will…boring and dangerous jobs.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示机器人将接管枯燥和危险的工作，take over“接管”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填D。 【52题详解】 句意：在工厂里，强壮的机器人可以比人类更快地制造汽车，而在餐馆里，友好的服务机器人可以把食物直接送到你的餐桌上。根据“friendly…robots could bring food right to your table in restaurants”及备选词汇可知，此处表示服务机器人，service“服务”符合语境，名词作定语修饰robots。故填C。 【53题详解】 句意：除了机器人技术，医学研究在未来也将取得重大进展。根据“Futurists believe scientists will find ways to cure cancer one day.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示医学研究，medical“医学的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰research。故填A。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，微型机器人医生可以告诉我们如何在小健康问题变大之前解决它们，它们甚至可以帮助医生更安全地进行困难的手术。根据“tiny robot doctors can tell us how to solve small health problems…they become bigger”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例说明微型机器人医生的作用，for example“例如”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填B。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，微型机器人医生可以告诉我们如何在小健康问题变大之前解决它们，它们甚至可以帮助医生更安全地进行困难的手术。根据“tiny robot doctors can tell us how to solve small health problems…they become bigger”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在小健康问题变大之前解决它们，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填E。 【56题详解】 句意：人工智能将帮助我们建立一个智能公共交通系统来解决交通拥堵问题。根据“AI will help us build a smart…transport system to solve the heavy traffic.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示公共交通系统，public“公共的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰transport system。故填C。 【57题详解】 句意：因为人类的创造力仍然是不可替代的。根据“Some people worry that AI will replace humans one day. But this is not going to be true.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示人类的创造力是不可替代的，creativity“创造力”符合语境，名词作主语。故填E。 【58题详解】 句意：它将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。根据“It will make learning better match…students needs.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示满足学生的需求，what“什么”符合语境，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填A。 【59题详解】 句意：为了迎接这个美好的未来，我们应该勇敢地接受所有这些变化。根据“To welcome the amazing future, we should…all these changes bravely.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示接受所有这些变化，accept“接受”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填B。 【60题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们需要不断学习新技能——只有这样，我们才能与世界接轨，拥有自己的未来。根据“we can connect…the world and own our future”及备选词汇可知，此处表示与世界接轨，connect with“与……连接”符合语境。故填D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were young. Did you stick to your resolutions and work hard for it? We all know the saying “Always follow your dreams.” But it’s much ____61____ (easy) said than done. Still, Alyssa Carson, ____62____ 19-year-old girl from the US, follows her dream all the time. She ____63____ (join) NASA’s (美国国家航空航天局) project of sending astronauts to Mars (火星) in 2033 soon. When she was three years old, she ____64____ (enjoy) herself by making up stories, drawing pictures and reading many books about space. She knew that humans had only arrived on the moon but not Mars, ____65____ she decided to be the first one to do it. In the following years, she did everything to achieve her dream. Carson joined NASA’s Space Camps and kept on ____66____ (train). She also studied all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese. “I think nobody can succeed easily. I have no choice but to work hard.” Now Carson gets a good education about space and also understands it’s dangerous ____67____ (take) on tasks in space and she might never be able to come back. Although she believes there will be more ____68____ (difficult) ahead, she is confident that she can achieve her dream. Keeping working hard for your dream can ____69____ (sure) make things better. At least, you can improve ____70____ (you). Will Carson’s dream come true in 2033? Let’s wait and see. 【答案】61. easier 62. a 63. will join 64. enjoyed 65. so 66. training 67. to take 68. difficulties 69. surely 70. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Alyssa Carson为成为火星宇航员坚持追梦的故事，展现了她为梦想付出的努力与坚定信念。 【61题详解】 句意：但这说起来容易做起来难。根据“‘Always follow your dreams.’ But it’s much... said than done.”可知，此处是固定表达“easier said than done”，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管如此，来自美国的19岁女孩Alyssa Carson始终追寻着她的梦想。根据“Alyssa Carson... 19-year-old girl from the US”可知，19-year-old以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：她很快将加入美国国家航空航天局2033年送宇航员上火星的项目。根据“She... join NASA’s project...in 2033 soon.”可知，句中“soon”和“in 2033”提示用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will join。 【64题详解】 句意：当她三岁时，她就通过编故事、画画和读很多关于太空的书来享受乐趣。根据“When she was three years old, she... enjoy herself by making up stories...”可知，时间状语为过去时，谓语动词用过去式，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【65题详解】 句意：她知道人类只登上过月球，但没有登上过火星，所以她决定成为第一个做到这件事的人。根据“She knew that humans had only arrived on the moon but not Mars... she decided to be the first one to do it.”可知，前后句为因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：Carson加入了美国宇航局的太空营并坚持训练。固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，train的动名词形式为training。故填training。 【67题详解】 句意：现在Carson接受了良好的太空教育，也明白执行太空任务是危险的，她可能永远无法回来。固定句型“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to take。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管前方会有更多困难，但她相信自己能实现梦想。根据“Although there will be more..”可知，more后接名词复数，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【69题详解】 句意：为梦想不懈努力肯定能让事情变得更好。此处需用副词修饰动词make，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。 【70题详解】 句意：至少，你可以提升自己。根据“At least, you can improve...”可知，固定搭配“improve oneself”表示“提升自己”，此处用反身代词与主语you呼应。you既可以指代单数“你”，也可以指代复数“你们”，因此反身代词可用yourself (对应单数) 或yourselves (对应复数)。故填yourself/yourselves。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Orca’s Kindness Tonya, Jack and their friends were sailing on the sea. One sunny day, they saw something moving in the water. It was a baby orca (虎鲸), caught in a fishing net. The little whale looked scared and tired. Tonya and Jack quickly jumped into the water. They worked together to cut the net carefully. Finally, the baby orca was free! It swam around them happily, then swam back to its family in the deep sea. A few weeks later, a strong storm came. The wind was loud, and the waves were high. Suddenly a very big wave hit their boat. Tonya fell into the cold water, holding a piece of wood. She was afraid and called for help. Jack and their friends had no idea how to help her because of the strong storm. Suddenly, she saw a black fin in the water. It was the baby orca! Three big orcas were with it. They didn’t hurt Tonya. Instead, the baby orca gently pushed the wood with its nose. The big orcas helped too. They guided the wood toward the beach. All night, the orcas stayed with Tonya. They kept her safe in the dark sea. When the sun rose, Tonya saw land. Jack was waiting on the beach! He was safe too. The orcas swam away, jumping high in the morning light. Tonya waved and shouted, “Thank you, my friends!” Tonya learned something important that day—kindness is a bridge between humans and animals. 71. What did Tonya and Jack do when they saw the baby orca in a fishing net? ________________________________________________ 72. Why did Tonya fall into the sea? ________________________________________________ 73. Did Jack and their friends save Tonya in the sea? ________________________________________________ 74. What did Tonya learn from this experience? ________________________________________________ 75. Do you think humans and animals can be friends? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They worked together to cut the net carefully. 72. Because a very big wave hit their boat during the storm. 73. No./No, they didn’t. 74. She learned that kindness is a bridge between humans and animals./Kindness is a bridge between humans and animals. 75. Yes. Because many animals like dogs can help people and be friendly to them./No. Because some animals are dangerous, and they may hurt people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tonya和Jack救助被困小虎鲸后，在遭遇暴风雨落海时，被虎鲸们报恩相助的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“Tonya and Jack quickly jumped into the water. They worked together to cut the net carefully.”可知，Tonya和Jack看到被困的小虎鲸后，一起小心地剪开了渔网。故填They worked together to cut the net carefully. 【72题详解】 根据“Suddenly a very big wave hit their boat. Tonya fell into the cold water ...”可知，是因为暴风雨中一个巨浪击中了他们的船，Tonya才掉进海里。故填Because a very big wave hit their boat during the storm. 【73题详解】 根据“Jack and their friends had no idea how to help her because of the strong storm.”和“Instead, the baby orca gently pushed the wood with its nose. The big orcas helped too.”可知，Jack和朋友们当时没能在海里救Tonya，是虎鲸帮助了她。故填No./No, they didn’t. 【74题详解】 根据“Tonya learned something important that day—kindness is a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，Tonya从这次经历中学到善良是人与动物之间的桥梁。故填She learned that kindness is a bridge between humans and animals./Kindness is a bridge between humans and animals. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because many animals like dogs can help people and be friendly to them./No. Because some animals are dangerous, and they may hurt people. 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Peter: Mum, what shall we have for lunch? Mum: What about apple pie? Peter: Great! It’s my favourite dish. Mum: Peter, can you help me make it? Peter: OK, Mum. ____76____? Mum: Well we need some ingredients like apples, eggs, some flour, salt, oil, sugar and yogurt. Peter: ____77____? Mum: Three apples and one egg. Could you please wash the apples and cut them into small pieces? Peter: Got it. ____78____? Mum: Next, add the flour, salt and sugar to the apples and mix them. Peter: OK. Done! Mum: Then we need yogurt. Can you get some for me, please? Peter: ____79____. How much yogurt do we need? Mum: Two cups. Then, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil in a bowl. Add the apples. Peter: Like this? Mum: Perfect! Finally, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! ____80____! 【答案】76. What (ingredients) do we need/How do we make it 77. How many apples and eggs do we need 78. What’s next/What do we do next/What should we do next 79. Sure/No problem/OK/Certainly/Of course/... 80. How simple/What an amazing smell/How delicious (it tastes)/It tastes delicious/yummy/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段妈妈和彼得之间关于制作苹果派的对话，包括制作材料、制作步骤等方面的交流。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Well, we need some ingredients like apples, eggs, some flour, salt, oil, sugar and yogurt.”可知，我们需要的材料有苹果、鸡蛋、一些面粉、盐、油、糖和酸奶，所以此处应询问我们需要什么材料或者如何制作苹果派。故填What (ingredients) do we need/How do we make it。 【77题详解】 根据答语“Three apples and one egg.”可知，此处应询问需要多少苹果和鸡蛋。故填How many apples and eggs do we need。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Next, add the flour, salt and sugar to the apples and mix them.”可知，接下来，把面粉、盐和糖加到苹果里，然后混合，所以此处应询问接下来做什么。故填What’s next/What do we do next/What should we do next。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Then we need yogurt. Can you get some for me, please?”和下文“How much yogurt do we need?”可知，妈妈让彼得拿一些酸奶，并询问需要多少酸奶，所以此处应表示同意。故填Sure/No problem/OK/Certainly/Of course。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Wow, it looks so good!”可知，苹果派看起来很好，所以此处应对苹果派进行评价，如很简单、很美味等。故填How simple/What an amazing smell/How delicious (it tastes)/It tastes delicious/yummy。 七、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是陈洁，本周学校要举行一场有关“My Dream Life in 20 Years”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What do you want to be in 20 years? 2. Where will you live? 3. What will you do in your free time? 4. How can you make your dreams come true? 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 词数不少于70。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Hello everyone, Today my topic is My Dream Life in 20 Years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, Today my topic is My Dream Life in 20 Years. In 20 years, I want to be a teacher. I’ll live in a quiet small city by the sea, where I can enjoy the fresh ocean air every day. In my free time, I’ll read books to keep learning, and take walks on the beach to relax. To make my dream come true, I’ll study hard now and learn more about teaching skills. I believe if I keep trying, my dream life will come true. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，引出20年后的理想职业； 第二步，描述未来的居住地点与休闲生活，让画面更具体； 第三步，说明当下为实现梦想的具体行动，最后表达信念，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①by the sea在海边 ②keep learning不断学习 ③teaching skills教学技能 [高分句型] ①I’ll live in a quiet small city by the sea, where I can enjoy the fresh ocean air every day. (定语从句) ②I believe if I keep trying, my dream life will come true. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级听力测试现在开始。一听对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。Number one, what's that change year? Oh, it's a folding fan with a painting of bamboo. What's that change year? Oh, is a folding fan with a painting of bamboo. Number two, hey, tint, let's make stir fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch. Great . idea. Hey, can say, let's make stir fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch. Great idea. Number three, fishing. What do you want to be when you're old? I want to be a fashion designer. Fishing, what do you want to be when you're older? I want to be a fashion designer. Number four, what's the best way to communicate when I argue with my friend? If you want to solve the problem, a face to face talk usually works the best. What's the best way to communicate when I argue with my friend? If you want to solve the problem, a face to face talk usually works the best. Number five, hey, adam, do you think people will live longer in the future? Yes, because robots will tell us how to solve small health problems. Hey, adam, do you think people will live longer in the future? Yes, because robots will tell us how to solve small health problems. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Number six, as twins. you look very similar. How are you different? emma? Well, Peter, I think ella is more outgoing and fun here than me, but i'm more hardworking. Question, which of the two twins works harder? As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Ema. well, Peter, I think ella is more outgoing and fun air than me, but i'm more hardworking. Question, which of the two twins works harder? Number seven, hi . Helen. How was your vacation? Hi, jamming. IT was great. I went to mount tie. Oh, really. Did you see the sea . of clouds? No, but I saw the sunrise. It's amazing. question. What did Helen see on mount tie? Hi, Helen, how was your . vacation? Hi, yummy. IT was great. I went to mount tie. Oh. really. Did you see the sea of clouds? No, but I saw the sunrise. It's amazing question. What did Helen see on mount tie? Number eight, mom. can I invite my friends to a new house? Sure, jim, but we need to clean up first. I'll make the bed and sweep the floor. Could you please clean . the bathroom? No problem. Mom . question, what kind of tourists will jim do? Mom, can I invite my friends to a new house? Sure, jim, but we need to clean up first. I'll make the bed and sweep the floor. Could you please clean . the bathroom? No problem. Mom . question, what kind of chance will jim do? Number nine. what an exciting size I film. I really love the story. Me too. Hanlin, do you think people will live in outer space or on other planets in the future? No, I don't think so. I believe we will still live on earth. People will work hard to make be a Better place. Question, where does harland think people will live in the future? What an exciting size I film. I really love the story. Me too. Hanlin, do you think people will live in outer space or on other planets in the future? No, I don't think so. I believe we will still live on earth. People will work harder to make the earth a Better place. Question, where does hardly think people will live in the future? Number ten, dad, can you see me? I mean, people's park. Now, let me use the camera to show . you around. Hello, yes, I can see you at the park. Oh, many people are dancing there. Yeah, they come here to exercise and relax. If I visit china this year, I will go to the park with you. IT seems beautiful and lively. Question, how do the speakers communicate? Dad, can you see me? I mean, people's park. Now, let me use the camera to show you around. Hello, yes, I can see you in the park. Oh, many people are dancing there. Yeah, they come here to exercise and relax. If I visit china this year, I will go to the park with you. IT seems . beautiful and lively. Question, how do the speakers communicate? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, i'm willing to improve my life. I made some resolutions for the coming new year on january first. My first resolution is to learn something new. I am going to join the schoolhouse club to learn to paint. I think painting is a great activity because I can improve my creativity and make me relax. The second resolution is about self improvement. My math isn't good enough, so i'm going to study for two more hours each weekend. If I have some problems, I will use the study APP for help. Finally, i'm going to improve the relationships with my parents, so i'm going to spend more time talking with my parents, and when I am free, I will help them do some housework, like sweeping the floor, cleaning the bathroom or making dinner. I think my life in the new year will be Better. I am going to write down my resolutions to remind me of my goals. Hi, i'm Billy. To improve my life, I made some resolutions for the coming new year on january. I first, my first resolution is to learn something new. I am going to join the school art club to learn to paint. I think painting is a great activity because I can improve my creativity and make me relax. The second resolution is about self improvement. My math isn't good enough, so i'm going to study for two more hours each weekend. If I have some problems, I will use a steady APP for help. Finally, i'm going to improve the relationships with my parents, so i'm going to spend more time talking with my parents, and when I am free, I will help them do some housework, like sweeping the floor, cleaning the bathroom or making dinner. I think my life in the new year will be Better. I'm going to write down my resolutions to remind me of my goals. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello, hi Sally. It's tansey. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take art lessons on saturday. You know, I want to be a painter when i'm older. great. Sounds like you have a perfect plan. Are you free on sunday? I have no idea . how about watching a film. A new film is coming out this weekend. Shall we go . to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. Which cinema shall we go to? How about the who? Just cinema? I know IT has the best . service. Good idea. When shall we meet? Let's see, the film will start at half past three P. M. Shall we meet at the cinema three o'clock? If everything goes well, i'll meet you at three P, M at the cinema. If the traffic is bad, I will arrive at ten past three P. M. All right, i'll book the tickets online now. Okay. done good. That is going to be fun. See you on sunday. See you then. Hello, hi Sally. It's tansey. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take art lessons on saturday. You know, I want to be a painter when i'm older. great. Sounds like you have a perfect plan. Are you free on sunday? I have no idea . how about watching a film. A new film is coming out this weekend. Shall we go . to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. Which cinema shall we go to? How about the whole just cinema? I know IT has the best service. Good idea. When shall we meet? Let's see, the film will start at half past three P. M. Shall we meet at the cinema three o'clock? If everything goes well, i'll meet you at three P, M at the cinema. If the traffic is bad, I will arrive at ten past three P. M. All right, i'll book the tickets online now. Okay, dumb, good. That is . going to be fun. See you . on sunday. See you then. Hello, hi Sally. It's tansey. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take art lessons on saturday. You know, I want to be a painter when i'm older. great. Sounds like you have a perfect plan. Are you free on sunday? I have no idea . how about watching a film. A new film is coming out this weekend. Shall we go . to see IT? Oh, i'd love to. Which cinema shall we go to? How about the whole just cinema? I know IT has the best service. Good idea. When shall we meet? Let's see, the film will start at half past three P. M. Shall we meet at the cinema three o'clock? If everything goes well, i'll meet you at three P, M at the cinema. If the traffic is bad, I will arrive at ten past three P. M. All right, i'll book the tickets online now. Okay. done good. That is going to be fun. See you on sunday. See you then. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期期末阶段性质量监测 八年级英语试题 2026.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Which of the two twins works harder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Peter. 3. What did Helen see on Mount Tai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sea of Clouds. B. Strange rocks. C. The sunrise. 4. What kind of chores will Jim do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Make the bed. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Where does Han Lin think people will live in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On earth. B. In outer space. C. On other planets. 6. How do the speakers communicate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk face to face. B. Make a phone call. C. Make a video call. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Billy made three New Year’s resolutions on January first. 8. Billy thinks painting can make him more creative and relaxed. 9. Billy will ask his parents for help if he has maths problems. 10. Billy’s last resolution is about improving the relationship with friends. 11. All the resolutions can make Billy’s life better in the new year. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Sally going to do this Saturday? She is going to ________. 13. What does Sally want to be when she grows up? She wants to be a ________ when she grows up. 14. Why does Teng Fei want to go to Huaxia Cinema? Because it has ________ service. 15. When will Sally arrive at the cinema if the traffic is bad? She will arrive at the cinema at ________ if the traffic is bad. 16. How did Teng Fei book the tickets? He booked the tickets ________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the National Day holidays, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____17____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____18____ why it is one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a ____19____. On the top of the hill we got to see something beautiful. I ____20____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____21____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____22____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the ancient town and bought some local gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____23____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____24____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____25____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. ____26____ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 17. A. cost B. spent C. took 18. A. found out B. looked for C. made sure 19. A. photo B. hill C. lake 20. A. looked after B. looked like C. felt like 21. A. always B. never C. often 22. A. left B. moved C. arrived 23. A. special B. boring C. terrible 24. A. with B. under C. for 25. A. first B. second C. third 26 A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Should Friends be Similar or Different? Interviewer: Hi, everyone! Today we are talking about friends. Do you like friends who are the same as you, or different? Cindy, we’ll start with you. Cindy: I think a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend is Lily. She is as quiet as me. We both like reading books more than anything. We often share interesting books with each other. It’s easy and fun. Interviewer: That sounds nice. So, being the same makes you happy? Cindy: Yes! And when we like the same things, we can do them better together. Interviewer: Good! Now, Matt, what’s your opinion? Matt: I don’t think so. For me, friends who are different make me better. Interviewer: Can you give us some examples? Matt: I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is more outgoing. He has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to him, I’m not afraid of meeting new people. When I make a mistake, he always gives his opinion. I’m glad to have an honest friend. Interviewer: Sounds amazing! Do you often argue with each other? Matt: Sometimes. But when we argue, we try to solve it by talking face to face. Interviewer: That’s a good way. Matt, can you tell us what differences can bring to your friendship? Matt: Although we are different, we can learn from each other. That makes us stronger. Interviewer: Thank you for sharing your opinions. 27. What is this interview mainly about? A. How to make new friends at school. B. Two ideas about what makes a good friend. C. A story about Cindy and Matt’s friendship. 28. What is Cindy’s opinion about friends? A. She thinks friends should be similar. B She thinks friends should be different. C. She doesn’t care if friends are similar or different. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the interview? A. Matt and Yuan Lei always argue because they are different. B. Matt feels that having different friends helps him become better. C. Cindy thinks friends who are similar make communication easy and fun. 30. Where can we probably read this interview? A. A science magazine. B. A fashion magazine. C. A school life magazine. B Which do you think is the best way to communicate with your friends, talk face to face, make a phone call or send messages on the Internet? Many people today love using phones more than staying with friends and talking face to face. So, most of their “friends” are on the Internet. When you take the subway or bus, you can easily see people sending messages. They may feel happy, bored or surprised when reading friends’ replies. They may never meet these online “friends” in real life, but they still feel glad, thinking their friends are everywhere. However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones. Real friends do more than send messages or emojis (表情符号). They care for you when you have trouble and need help. For example, if you are in hospital, seeing friends visit you makes you happier than just getting messages. If you do badly in a subject, studying side by side with friends warms your heart more than a simple “come on” online. True friends may disagree sometimes, but they will help each other when times are hard. After years together, they never really leave you. This is what makes them different from online friends. We don’t have to say no to online friendships, but we should spend more time with real friends face to face. After all, the best friendships are the ones we can feel and touch in daily life. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By imagining a situation. 32. What do people often do on the subway or bus according to Paragraph 2? A. They talk face to face with friends. B. They read books or listen to music. C. They send messages to online friends. 33 What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Emojis. C. Messages. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Online friends can make people happy. B. Real friends offer more real care and help. C. People should send more emojis to friends. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Make more friends online. B. Depend more on online friends for daily chatting. C. Value face-to-face time with real friends more. C Frogs are interesting animals that can live both in water and on land. They have smooth, wet skin, strong back legs for jumping, and big eyes that can see in many directions. A frog’s life starts in water as a small egg. The egg hatches (孵化) into a tadpole. The tadpole has a tail but no legs. Slowly, the tadpole grows legs, loses its tail, and grows lungs to breathe air. This big change is called metamorphosis (变态). It is one of the most amazing changes in nature. Frogs play an important role in our environment. First, they can tell us if the environment is healthy; their skin is thin and can absorb (吸收) water and air easily. This means they are very sensitive (敏感的) to dirty water and air. If frogs start to disappear, it often means the environment has problems. Second, frogs help control (控制) insects. They eat many harmful insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) and farm pests. This helps keep the number of insects in balance. Today, many kinds of frogs are in danger. They are losing their homes because forests and wetlands are disappearing. Water pollution and climate change are also big problems. We need to protect frogs. We can protect their homes and keep water clean. When we help frogs, we help keep our planet healthy and full of different kinds of life. Frogs are not just interesting animals—they are important for our world. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about frogs according to the passage? A. Frogs can only live on land. B. Frogs can help us know if the environment is healthy. C. Tadpoles can breathe air with their lungs at the beginning. 37. What is the correct order of a frog’s growth? A. Tadpole—egg—frog. B. Egg—frog—tadpole. C. Egg—tadpole—frog. 38. What will probably happen if the frogs start to disappear? A. The environment may get worse. B. The plants and crops will grow better. C. The number of the harmful insects may get smaller. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 40. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the passage? A. Protecting frogs helps protect the earth’s ecosystem. B. Frogs can build a comfortable living environment for humans. C. Protecting all frogs is the only way to make the planet healthy. D Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne, “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams ... “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish (愚蠢的). Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. —Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables 41. Why did Marilla plan to sell Green Gables? A. She wanted Anne to focus on university. B. She thought Anne wanted a new home. C. She was too sick to work and needed to sell it for a living. 42. What is the right order of the story? ①Marilla got sick and planned to sell Green Gables. ②Anne decided to teach locally and stay with Marilla. ③Anne planned to go to a university out of town. A. ③→①→② B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ 43. Why does Anne decide to give up university? A. Because she failed her university exams. B. Because she didn’t like the life in the university. C. Because she wanted to look after Marilla and save their home. 44. How did Anne’s feelings change from the underlined paragraph? A. She was sad first, then happy. B. She was sad first, then felt calm and strong. C. She was calm first, then worried about the future life. 45. Why does the writer describe them sitting outside at dusk? A. To show their life was lonely. B. To show the peaceful happiness of their life together. C. To explain why Marilla’s eyes were worse and she felt worried. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选择中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people may think that planning is a boring skill. ____46____ With proper plans, we can achieve our goals easily. Making plans means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. ____47____ Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. ____48____ Make a spending plan, and you can use your money regularly. You will not waste money on things you don’t really need. You can then make your big dreams come true, like traveling abroad. You can also achieve small wishes, like buying snacks every week. For many people, planning is an important part of life. It can be used for studying, working or achieving personal dreams. ____49____ Also, a plan helps us deal with unexpected (不可预料的) changes. This can make us feel more relaxed than having no plan at all. Now you know why planning is so important! First, write down your goals. Then, turn them into small and easy parts. ____50____ Slowly, your plans will turn your big dreams into real life! A. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. B. A good plan helps us use time well. C. Next, start planning how to make them come true. D. Planning is also very useful for saving money. E. However, it is actually very useful. F. So, many students don’t often make plans. 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. medical B. For example C. service D. take over E. before F. However No one knows what will happen in the future, but it is always interesting to make some predictions. Many people think robots will ___51___ boring and dangerous jobs. In factories, strong robots can build cars much faster than humans, while friendly ___52___ robots could bring food right to your table in restaurants. When natural disasters happen, these robot helpers can also save lives by doing dangerous tasks. Besides robot technology, ___53___ research will also make big progress in the future. Futurists believe scientists will find ways to cure cancer one day. Smart technology will be widely (广泛地) used in hospitals too. ___54___, tiny robot doctors can tell us how to solve small health problems ___55___ they become bigger, and they can even help doctors do difficult operations (手术) more safely. A. what B. accept C. public D. with E. creativity F. how Another great change will take place in transport. AI will help us build a smart ___56___ transport system to solve the heavy traffic. What’s more, we might even take flying buses to school or work—they can fly over busy streets and save a lot of time! Some people worry that AI will replace humans one day. But this is not going to be true. Because human ___57___ is still irreplaceable (不可替代的). AI will also improve the way we study in the future. It will make learning better match ___58___ students need. Maybe students won’t have to go to school every day, they can study online at home or in any place they like. To welcome the amazing future, we should ___59___ all these changes bravely (勇敢地). Most importantly, we need to keep learning new skills—only in this way, we can connect ____60____ the world and own our future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were young. Did you stick to your resolutions and work hard for it? We all know the saying “Always follow your dreams.” But it’s much ____61____ (easy) said than done. Still, Alyssa Carson, ____62____ 19-year-old girl from the US, follows her dream all the time. She ____63____ (join) NASA’s (美国国家航空航天局) project of sending astronauts to Mars (火星) in 2033 soon. When she was three years old, she ____64____ (enjoy) herself by making up stories, drawing pictures and reading many books about space. She knew that humans had only arrived on the moon but not Mars, ____65____ she decided to be the first one to do it. In the following years, she did everything to achieve her dream. Carson joined NASA’s Space Camps and kept on ____66____ (train). She also studied all her subjects in four languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese. “I think nobody can succeed easily. I have no choice but to work hard.” Now Carson gets a good education about space and also understands it’s dangerous ____67____ (take) on tasks in space and she might never be able to come back. Although she believes there will be more ____68____ (difficult) ahead, she is confident that she can achieve her dream. Keeping working hard for your dream can ____69____ (sure) make things better. At least, you can improve ____70____ (you). Will Carson’s dream come true in 2033? Let’s wait and see. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Orca’s Kindness Tonya, Jack and their friends were sailing on the sea. One sunny day, they saw something moving in the water. It was a baby orca (虎鲸), caught in a fishing net. The little whale looked scared and tired. Tonya and Jack quickly jumped into the water. They worked together to cut the net carefully. Finally, the baby orca was free! It swam around them happily, then swam back to its family in the deep sea. A few weeks later, a strong storm came. The wind was loud, and the waves were high. Suddenly a very big wave hit their boat. Tonya fell into the cold water, holding a piece of wood. She was afraid and called for help. Jack and their friends had no idea how to help her because of the strong storm. Suddenly, she saw a black fin in the water. It was the baby orca! Three big orcas were with it. They didn’t hurt Tonya. Instead, the baby orca gently pushed the wood with its nose. The big orcas helped too. They guided the wood toward the beach. All night, the orcas stayed with Tonya. They kept her safe in the dark sea. When the sun rose, Tonya saw land. Jack was waiting on the beach! He was safe too. The orcas swam away, jumping high in the morning light. Tonya waved and shouted, “Thank you, my friends!” Tonya learned something important that day—kindness is a bridge between humans and animals. 71. What did Tonya and Jack do when they saw the baby orca in a fishing net? ________________________________________________ 72. Why did Tonya fall into the sea? ________________________________________________ 73. Did Jack and their friends save Tonya in the sea? ________________________________________________ 74. What did Tonya learn from this experience? ________________________________________________ 75. Do you think humans and animals can be friends? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Peter: Mum, what shall we have for lunch? Mum: What about apple pie? Peter: Great! It’s my favourite dish. Mum: Peter, can you help me make it? Peter: OK, Mum. ____76____? Mum: Well, we need some ingredients like apples, eggs, some flour, salt, oil, sugar and yogurt. Peter: ____77____? Mum: Three apples and one egg. Could you please wash the apples and cut them into small pieces? Peter: Got it. ____78____? Mum: Next, add the flour, salt and sugar to the apples and mix them. Peter: OK. Done! Mum: Then we need yogurt. Can you get some for me, please? Peter: ____79____. How much yogurt do we need? Mum: Two cups. Then, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil in a bowl. Add the apples. Peter: Like this? Mum: Perfect! Finally, pour the mixture into a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! ____80____! 七、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是陈洁，本周学校要举行一场有关“My Dream Life in 20 Years”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What do you want to be in 20 years? 2. Where will you live? 3. What will you do in your free time? 4. How can you make your dreams come true? 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 词数不少于70。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Hello everyone, Today my topic is My Dream Life in 20 Years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $