Unit7 Charities 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit7 Charities 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，需结合语境变形，共15分） 1. The charity organization has received a large amount of ________ (donate, donation) from warm-hearted people around the world. 1. It's ________ (kind, kindness) of her to spend every weekend volunteering at the community care center for the elderly. 1. The government is trying to ________ (solve, solution) the problem of poverty in rural areas through various charity projects. 1. His ________ (generous, generosity) helped hundreds of poor children get access to education. 1. We should ________ (respect, respectfulness) the volunteers who devote their time and energy to helping others. 1. The ________ (organize, organization) of the charity concert took three months of careful planning. 1. She feels ________ (thank, thankful) to the charity that provided her with medical assistance when she was ill. 1. The ________ (advertise, advertisement) for the charity sale was posted in schools and communities to attract more participants. 1. It's our ________ (responsible, responsibility) to care for the vulnerable groups in society. 1. The charity project aims to ________ (improve, improvement) the living conditions of homeless people. 1. His ________ (selfish, selfless) spirit inspires many young people to join charity activities. 1. We need to ________ (aware, raise awareness of) the importance of supporting charitable causes. 1. The ________ (volunteer, voluntary) work at the animal shelter requires patience and love. 1. The company made a ________ (contribute, contribution) of one million yuan to the disaster relief fund. 1. She is ________ (hope, hopeful) that more people will take part in charity work to make the world a better place. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. By the end of next year, our school ________ (organize) five charity sales to raise money for poor students. 2. If everyone ________ (donate) a little money to charity, millions of people ________ (get) help. 3. The volunteer ________ (train) for three weeks before she started working at the orphanage. 4. At this moment, the students ________ (prepare) gifts for the children in the mountainous areas as part of their charity project. 5. He ________ (devote) most of his free time to charity since he graduated from college. 6. The charity event ________ (postpone) because of the bad weather, and a new date will be announced next week. 7. It's meaningful for us ________ (participate) in volunteer activities to help those in need. 8. Look! The workers ________ (build) a new school for the children in the disaster-stricken area with the money from charity donations. 9. She ________ (not stop) helping the homeless until she moved to another city last year. 10. The number of people who ________ (support) the charity has increased by 30% in the past two years. 11. My parents often tell me that helping others ________ (bring) great joy to both the giver and the receiver. 12. The charity ________ (set up) in 2005 has helped thousands of disabled children receive education. 13. He ________ (award) a medal for his outstanding contributions to charity work last month. 14. By tomorrow evening, they ________ (finish) collecting clothes and books for the charity donation. 15. The children ________ (teach) how to care for others through charity activities since they were very young. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分） 1. The charity organization ________ (致力于帮助) children who can't afford to go to school. 2. We ________ (号召) all students to donate their old books and clothes to the charity sale. 3. The volunteer team ________ (出发去) the remote village yesterday to provide medical care for the villagers. 4. His story of helping the poor ________ (激励了许多人) to join the charity. 5. The charity sale ______________ (筹集了大量资金) for the construction of the community hospital. 6. We should ________ (关心) the elderly and lonely people in our neighborhood. 7. The government ________ (与……合作) several international charities to improve public health in rural areas. 8. She ________ (放弃了) her high-paying job to work as a full-time volunteer in a charity organization. 9. The charity project ________ (旨在) providing clean drinking water for people in drought-stricken areas. 10. We can ________ (通过……方式支持慈善) donating money, time or skills. 11. The volunteers ______________ (为……提供食物和住所) the homeless during the cold winter. 12. The charity concert ______________ (吸引了成千上万的人) from all over the city. 13. To help more people in need, we need to ______________ (扩大慈善的影响) through social media. 14. He ______________ (花了十年时间) doing charity work in Africa. 15. The charity ________ (依赖于) the donations and support of the public. 16. We should ______________ (教育孩子们) about the importance of charity from an early age. 17. The organization ________ (分发) textbooks and stationery to the students in poor mountain schools every year. 18. Her ________ (无私的奉献) to charity has won widespread praise from society. 19. We must ________ (确保) that the charity donations are used properly to help those in need. 20. The students ______________ (计划举办) a charity bazaar next month to raise money for animal protection. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） （一）英译汉 1. charitable donation 2. volunteer for a cause 3. raise funds for 4. make a difference 5. care for the vulnerable 6. devote oneself to charity 7. in need of help 8. charity bazaar 9. non-profit organization 10. extend a helping hand （二）汉译英 1. 慈善活动 2. 捐赠衣物 3. 孤儿院 4. 贫困地区 5. 公益广告 6. 志愿服务 7. 救灾资金 8. 无私奉献 9. 弱势群体 10. 慈善基金会 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 我们应该尽我们所能支持慈善事业。 We should do ________ we can ________ ________ charitable causes. 2. 直到他亲眼看到贫困儿童的生活，他才意识到慈善的重要性。 He ________ realize the importance of charity ________ he saw the life of poor children with his own eyes. 3. 举办慈善音乐会不仅能筹集资金，还能提高人们的公益意识。 Holding a charity concert can ________ ________ raise money ________ ________ raise people's public welfare awareness. 4. 如果没有慈善机构的帮助，许多受灾群众就无法重建家园。 ________ the help of charities, many disaster victims ________ ________ able to rebuild their homes. 5. 她坚持志愿服务已有五年，从未间断过。 She ________ ________ ________ voluntary work for five years without any interruption. 6. 政府呼吁市民为山区儿童捐赠书籍和学习用品。 The government ________ ________ citizens to donate books and school supplies ________ children in mountainous areas. 7. 成为一名志愿者让我学会了珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 ________ a volunteer ________ me ________ to cherish everything I have. 8. 这个慈善项目帮助了成千上万的残疾人找到工作。 This charity project ________ thousands of disabled people ________ jobs. 9. 为了帮助更多的人，我们需要扩大慈善组织的影响力。 ________ ________ more people, we need to ________ the influence of charity organizations. 10. 老师告诉我们，给予比接受更令人快乐。 The teacher told us that ________ is more joyful than ________. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. They organized a charity sale to raise money for homeless people.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they organize a charity sale ________? 2. He has been a volunteer in the charity organization for three years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ he been a volunteer in the charity organization? 3. People donate millions of yuan to charity every year.（改为被动语态） Millions of yuan ________ ________ to charity every year. 4. She will finish planning the charity event in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will she finish planning the charity event? 5. We can help the poor by donating food and clothes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we help the poor? 6. The students are preparing for the charity bazaar.（改为否定句） The students ________ ________ for the charity bazaar. 7. It's meaningful to take part in volunteer activities.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to take part in volunteer activities! 8. She said, "I will donate all my pocket money to the charity."（改为间接引语） She said that ________ ________ donate all ________ pocket money to the charity. 9. They have built three schools for poor children in the past three years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ three schools for poor children in the past three years? 10. Working as a volunteer can help us learn a lot.（改为同义句） ________ ________ a volunteer can help us learn a lot. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. donations 2. kind 3. solve 4. generosity 5. respect 6. organization 7. thankful 8. advertisement 9. responsibility 10. improve 11. selfless 12. raise awareness of 13. voluntary 14. contribution 15. hopeful 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. will have organized 2. donates; will get 3. had been trained 4. are preparing 5. has devoted 6. has been postponed 7. to participate 8. are building 9. didn't stop 10. support 11. brings 12. set up 13. was awarded 14. will have finished 15. have been taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. is dedicated to helping 2. call on 3. set off for 4. has inspired many people 5. raised a lot of money 6. care for 7. cooperates with 8. gave up 9. aims at 10. support charity by 11. provided food and shelter for 12. attracted thousands of people 13. expand the influence of charity 14. spent ten years 15. relies on 16. educate children 17. hands out 18. selfless dedication 19. make sure 20. plan to hold 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英. （一）英译汉 1. 慈善捐赠 2. 为一项事业做志愿者 3. 为……筹集资金 4. 产生影响；有所作为 5. 关爱弱势群体 6. 致力于慈善事业 7. 需要帮助 8. 慈善义卖会 9. 非营利组织 10. 伸出援助之手 （二）汉译英 1. charity activities 2. donate clothes 3. orphanage 4. poor areas 5. public service advertisement 6. voluntary service 7. disaster relief fund 8. selfless dedication 9. vulnerable groups 10. charity foundation 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词. 1. what; to support 2. didn't; until 3. not only; but also 4. Without; wouldn't be 5. has kept doing 6. calls on; for 7. Being; helps; learn 8. helps; find 9. To help; expand 10. giving; receiving 六、句型转换. 1. What did; for 2. How long has 3. are donated 4. How soon 5. How can 6. aren't preparing 7. How meaningful 8. she would; her 9. Have; built 10. To work as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $