2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day7-9

2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day7-9 特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。 Day 7 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 boy[bɔɪ] n.男孩 2 brain [breIn] n.脑；智力；聪明的人 one of the best brains in the country 国家最优秀的人才之一 3 brave [breIv] adj.勇敢的 a brave decision 勇敢的决定 4 bread [bred] n.面包 a piece of bread一片面包 5 break [breIk] v.(使)破,裂,碎;损坏；撕开 n.间歇；休息 (broke; broken) have/ take a break 休息一下 6 breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐 a big breakfast 丰盛的早餐 7 ★breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 take a deep breath 深吸 一口气 8 bridge [brIdʒ] n.桥；纽带 burn your bridges/ boats 不留退路；破釜沉舟 9 bright [braIt] adj.明亮的；聪明的 adv.光亮地；明亮地 a bright start 良好的开端 10 bring [brɪŋ] v.拿来；取来 (brought; brought) bring sth. back 把……带回;使回忆起；使想起 11 brother ['brʌðə(r)] n.兄;弟 an older/a younger brother 哥哥/弟弟 12 brown[braʊn] n.褐色；棕色 adj.褐色的；棕色的 brown bread 黑面包 13 brush [brʌʃ] v.刷;擦 n.刷子 brush… off 把……刷掉 14 ★budget['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算 a monthly budget 每月预算 15 build [bIld] v.建筑；建造 n.体形；身材 (built; built) a man of medium build 中等身材的男人 16 building ['bIldIŋ] n.建筑物；房屋 an office building 办公大楼 17 ★bully ['bʊli] n.仗势欺人者 v.恐吓；伤害；胁迫 18 burn [bɜːn] v.燃烧;着火;(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤 (burned/ burnt; burned/ burnt) 19 bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车 get on/ off a bus 上/下公共汽车 20 business ['bIznəs] n.生意；职责；公事 on business 出差 It's none of your business. 不关你的事。 21 busy ['bɪzi] adj. 忙 ( 碌 ) 的; 繁忙的 be busy with/ doing sth.忙于(做)某事 22 but [bʌt] conj.但是;可是 prep.除······之外 anything but根本不;绝不 2024·66 23 ★butter ['bʌtə(r)] n.黄油；奶油 bread and butter 面包和黄油 24 ★butterfly ['bʌtəflaI] n.蝴蝶 have butterflies in stomach(做某事前)心慌，紧张 25 buy [baɪ] v.买 (bought; bought) (反) sell 26 by [baɪ] prep. 在 ······ 旁边;在……之前 go by(时间)流逝;过去 27 ★cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n.甘蓝；卷心菜 Chinese cabbage 白菜 28 cake [keIk] n.蛋糕；糕饼 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 29 calendar ['kælɪndə(r)] n.日历；日程表 lunar/ solar calendar 农 历/公历 30 call [kɔːl] n.喊声；打电话；通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊；叫 call sb. at...拨打……给某人 2023·68 7.(1)I admire those heroes who fought for our country bravely. (2) She's probably the brightest/ bravest/ busiest student in the class. (3) Waiter, could you bring me some water? (4) If you want to know more about our club, please call me at 234-6345. (5) It was difficult to climb the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last. (6) The traffic is so busy in our city that more new roads should be built. Day 8 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 ★calm [kɑːm] adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 calm down(使)平静下来 2 camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机；摄像机 3 camp [kæmp] v.露营；野营 n.度假营 go camping去野营 4 can [kæn] modal v.可能;能够;可以 n.罐子 (过去式) could 5 cancel ['kænsl] v.取消 canceled; canceled(AmE)/cancelled; cancelled(BrE) 6 ★cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌；癌症 cancer patients 癌症病人 7 candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛 blow out the candles at onego 一口气把蜡烛全吹灭 8 candy['kændi] n.糖果 (pl. ) candies 9 cap [kæp] n.(有帽舌的)帽子 10 capital [ˈkæpItl] n.首都；大写字母；资本 a capital letter 大写字母 11 car [kɑː(r)] n.汽车；轿车 by car乘汽车 12 card [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌 an ID card身份证 13 care [keə(r)] n.照料；小心 v.介意；在乎；关心 take care of = look after照顾care about 关心 14 careful ['keəfl] adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的 Be careful! 小心! 15 careless ['keələs] adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 16 carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜 17 carry ['kæri] v.拿;搬;带;提;抬;背；抱；运送；具有；承担 carry out 执行 carry on 继续 18 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.动画片；卡通片 cartoonist n.漫画家 19 ★case [keɪs] n.具体情况；事实 in any case 无论如何;不管 怎样 (just) in case 以防;以防万一 20 ★cash [kæʃ] n.现金；资金 in cash 用现金 21 cat [kæt] n.猫 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 22 catch [kætʃ] v.听清楚；领会；接住；抓住；染疾 (caught; caught) catch a cold感冒 catch up with 追上;赶上 23 cause [kɔːz] n.原因；起因 v.导致；引起；使发生 with/ without good cause 理由充分/无缘无故 24 celebrate ['selIbreIt] v.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆贺 25 cent [sent] n.分(美元、欧元等的货币单位) 100 cents =1 dollar 26 central ['sentrəl] adj.中心的；中央的 central London 伦敦中心区 27 centre ['sentə(r)] n.中心；中央 (同) center(AmE) 28 century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪；百年 in the 21st century 在 21 世纪 29 certain ['sɜːtn] adj.确定的；无疑的；某种 for a certain reason 由于某种原因 certainly adv.无疑;当然;确定 30 chair [tʃeə(r)] n.椅子 a table and chair 一套桌椅 — Please take the old chair away and bring me the new one. — The new one is too heavy for me to carry . (2) The sports meet has been cancelled/ canceled because of the bad weather. (3)——I'm not sure whether my suggestion is helpful to you. —— It certainly is. Every little bit helps. (4) Put safety first and be careful while riding on the road! (5) How do people celebrate New Year in your country? Day 9 序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写 1 chalk [tʃɔːk] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk一支粉笔 2 challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.对……怀疑；挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 3 ★champion ['tʃæmpiən] n.冠军；第一名；优胜者 championship n.锦标赛;冠军地位 4 chance [tʃɑːns] n.机会；可能性 by chance碰巧;偶然 5 change [tʃeIndʒ] n.找给的零钱；变化 v.改变；更换；兑换 change sb's mind 改变某人的决定(或看法、主意) changed (2024·46), change (2023·48) 6 ★character ['kærəktə(r)] n.性格；特点；角色 have a strong/ weak character个性强/不强 7 ★characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；特点；品质 have different characteristics具有不同的特点 8 ★charity ['tʃærəti] n.慈善机构；赈济；施舍 a charity concert 慈善音乐会 9 ★chat[tʃæt] n. & v. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天 chat with sb.与某人聊天 10 cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的；廉价的 (反) expensive/ dear 11 ★cheat [tʃiːt] v.欺骗；蒙骗；作弊 n.骗子；作弊者 cheat at sth. ( 尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊，舞弊 12 check [tʃek] n.&v.检查;审查 check in/ out 登记入住/结账离开 13 cheer [tʃɪə(r)] v.欢呼；喝彩 n.欢呼声；喝彩声 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer sb./ sth. up 使某人/事振奋起来 cheerful adj. 高兴的;兴高采烈的 cheerful (2023·41) 14 ★cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪；奶酪 a piece of cheese一块奶酪 15 chemistry ['kemIstri] n.化学 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品 16 chess[tʃes] n.国际象棋 play chess下国际象棋 17 chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n.鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数) 18 child [tʃaIld] n.孩子；儿童 (pl. ) children 19 China ['tʃaɪnə] n.中国 china n.瓷器 20 Chinese [ˌtʃaɪ'niːz] adj.中国(人)的;汉语的 n.中国人；汉语 Chinese medicine 中药 21 ★chip [tʃɪp] n.油炸土豆条，炸薯条 22 chocolate ['tʃɒklət] n.巧克力 23 choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择；挑选 make a choice 做选择 24 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择 (chose; chosen) 25 chopstick ['tʃɒpstIk] n.筷子 (pl. ) chopsticks 26 ★chore [tʃɔː(r)] n.杂务；琐事；家务活 do the chores 做家务活 27 Christmas ['krIsməs] n.圣诞节 Merry Christmas! 圣 诞 节快乐！ 28 cinema ['sɪnəmə] n.电影院；电影 go to the cinema/ movies 去看电影 29 circle ['sɜːkl] n.圆圈；圈子；阶层 v.将……圈起来 in a circle 围成一圈 30 ★citizen ['sItIzn] n.公民；居民；市民 9.(1) As an exchange student, Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her. (2)I'm happy I was chosen to be the monitor (班长) of our class by my classmates. (3) Give me a chance, and I will give you a wonderful surprise. (4) My roommate spends hours chatting on the phone to her friend. (5)I will take this one because it is much cheaper than the others. (6) They' ve been best friends since they were children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $