2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册 寒假练习七

八年级上 寒假练习七 I. 语音辨别 (5分) 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. clear B. hear C. bear D. near ( ) 2. A. lunch B. school C. teacher D. watch ( ) 3. A. house B. about C. young D. loud ( ) 4. A. water B. wash C. want D. what ( ) 5. A. enjoyed B. played C. helped D. carried II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 (10分) 1. Could you s me the way to the nearest bank? 2. The little boy is learning to r a bike. 3. Would you like to come to my birthday p this Sunday? 4. I'm going to b a new house in the city center. 5. You need to buy a t before you get on the train. 6. My English teacher often e us to speak English in class. 7. You must be c when you cross the street. 8. It's a s between you and me. Don't tell anyone else. 9. My brother is i in playing computer games. 10. Please wait for me at the bus s . III. 单项选择 (15分) ( ) 1. --- How much are these shoes? --- They're 100 yuan pair. A. each B. every C. per D. a ( ) 2. The teacher told the children that the earth around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved ( ) 3. I'm not sure he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. why ( ) 4. This is book that I told you about. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. --- you ever to Beijing? --- Yes, I have. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go ( ) 6. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic. A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. won't rain D. isn't raining ( ) 7. He can speak English . A. good B. nice C. well D. fine ( ) 8. --- is your father? --- He's a doctor. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where ( ) 9. The film for about ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on ( ) 10. The room is too small for us . A. to live B. living C. to live in D. live in ( ) 11. We our homework by the time the teacher came in. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish ( ) 12. I found _ difficult to learn physics well. A. it B. this C. that D. which ( ) 13. Look! There is a dog on the ground. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. laid ( ) 14. I was reading a book the light went out. A. when B. while C. since D. as ( ) 15. --- Could I borrow your dictionary? --- Yes, of course you . A. could B. can C. will D. should IV. 汉译英 (10分) 1. 这部电影值得一看。 2. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 3. 你最好不要熬夜。 4. 她太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。 5. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 V. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a rainy day. Tom 1. (sit) in his room and reading a book. Suddenly, he heard someone 2. (knock) at the door. He stood up and 3. (open) the door. To his surprise, there 4. (stand) a little boy with a wet dog in his arms. "Please help me," the boy said. "My dog 5. (fall) into the river and I jumped in to save him. Now we are both wet and cold." Tom quickly let them in. He 6. (bring) two towels and gave them to the boy and the dog. Then he made some hot tea for the boy. The dog 7. (shake) his body and water went everywhere. After they got warm and dry, Tom asked the boy 8. (tell) him what happened. The boy thanked Tom for 9. (be) so kind. Before leaving, the boy said, "You are the 10. (kind) person I have ever met." VI. 阅读理解 (20分) A The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was first built over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. The main purpose was to protect the Chinese empire from enemies. Later, many dynasties continued to build and repair it. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long. It runs from east to west across northern China. It was built with stones, bricks, and earth. Building such a long wall was very difficult. Thousands of workers worked on it, and many of them lost their lives during the construction. Today, the Great Wall has become a symbol of China. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. When you stand on the Great Wall, you can not only see the beautiful scenery but also feel the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. ( ) 1. When was the Great Wall first built? A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. Over 1,000 years ago. C. During the Qin Dynasty. D. Less than 2,000 years ago. ( ) 2. What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect the empire. C. To show the emperor's power. D. To create jobs for people. ( ) 3. How long is the Great Wall? A. About 2,000 kilometers. B. About 12,196 kilometers. C. About 21,196 kilometers. D. About 30,000 kilometers. ( ) 4. What was the Great Wall built with? A. Only stones. B. Only bricks. C. Only earth. D. Stones, bricks and earth. ( ) 5. What can visitors feel when standing on the Great Wall? A. The wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese. B. The power of modern China. C. The beauty of southern China. D. The development of Chinese technology. B The Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives. A recent survey shows that most teenagers spend at least two hours online every day. They use the Internet for different purposes. About 80% of teenagers use the Internet to do homework and search for information. They think it's convenient and fast. More than 70% use it to listen to music and watch videos. About 60% chat with friends online. However, only about 30% use the Internet to read news. The survey also shows some problems. About 40% of teenagers have met strangers online. Some of them even made friends with strangers without telling their parents. This can be dangerous. Another problem is that some teenagers spend too much time playing online games. This affects their study and health. Experts suggest that parents should talk with their children about Internet safety. Teenagers should learn how to protect themselves online. They should not give personal information to strangers. They should also balance their time between online activities and other things like sports and reading. ( ) 6. How long do most teenagers spend online every day? A. Less than one hour. B. At least two hours. C. About three hours. D. More than four hours. ( ) 7. What do about 80% of teenagers use the Internet for? A. Playing games. B. Doing homework and searching information. C. Chatting with friends. D. Reading news. ( ) 8. What is one problem mentioned in the passage? A. Teenagers don't like using the Internet. B. Teenagers make too many friends online. C. Some teenagers spend too much time playing online games. D. The Internet is too expensive for teenagers. ( ) 9. What should teenagers NOT do according to experts? A. Use the Internet for homework. B. Give personal information to strangers. C. Chat with friends online. D. Listen to music online. ( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use the Internet safely. B. Teenagers' Internet use and safety. C. The advantages of the Internet. D. How parents control teenagers' Internet use. VII. 任务型阅读 (10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 My name is David. Last summer, I volunteered at an animal shelter. I love animals, so I wanted to help them. At the shelter, there were many dogs and cats waiting for new homes. My job was to help take care of these animals. Every morning, I helped clean their cages and gave them fresh water and food. I also played with them. Some animals were shy at first, but they became friendly after a while. One day, a family came to adopt a dog. They chose a little brown dog named Cookie. Cookie had been at the shelter for three months. When the family took her home, she looked so happy. I felt really glad to see her find a home. Volunteering at the animal shelter was a great experience. I learned how to take care of animals and how important it is to be kind to them. I also made some new friends who also love animals. I plan to continue volunteering there during my next summer vacation. 1. Where did David volunteer last summer? 2. What animals were at the shelter? 3. What was David's job at the shelter? (Give one example.) 4. How long had Cookie been at the shelter? 5. What did David learn from this experience? VIII. 书面表达 (20分) 某英文报社正在举办以"How to Keep Healthy"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 2. 充足睡眠：每天至少8小时； 3. 坚持锻炼：如跑步、游泳等； 4. 保持好心情。 词数：80左右。 参考答案 I. 语音辨别 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. show 2. ride 3. party 4. buy 5. ticket 6. encourages 7. careful 8. secret 9. interested 10. stop III. 单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B IV. 汉译英 1. The movie is worth watching. 2. He used to go to school by bike. 3. You'd better not stay up late. 4. She was so excited that she couldn't fall asleep. 5. We didn't go home until the rain stopped. V. 语法填空 1. was sitting 2. knocking 3. opened 4. stood 5. fell 6. brought 7. shook 8. to tell 9. being 10. kindest VI. 阅读理解 A: 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A B: 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B VII. 任务型阅读 1. At an animal shelter. 2. Dogs and cats. 3. He helped clean their cages. / He gave them fresh water and food. / He played with them. 4. For three months. 5. He learned how to take care of animals and how important it is to be kind to them. VIII. 书面表达 (参考范文) How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy. Here are some ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. Second, get enough sleep. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Third, exercise regularly. We can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise makes us strong. Fourth, keep a good mood. Don't get angry easily. Smile often. If we follow these suggestions, we will be healthy and happy. Let's start to take care of our health from today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $