Unit 3 After-school activities （重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 3 After-school activities 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 练习；训练；n. 练习；实践；惯例 adv. 在任何地方 v. 教；讲授；教导 n. 耳机；听筒 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 adv. 在今晚；在今夜；n. 今夜；今晚 n. 表演；演艺业 n. 乡村 v. 改善；改进 v. 摘；采；选择 n. 角色扮演 adj. 害怕；担心 v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）；行动；起作用 adv. 很快地；迅速地 n. 剧场；电影院 n. 民意调查；v. （对……）做民意调查 conj. 如果；当；是否；即使 v. 放松；（使）冷静 v. 填满；装满；（使）充满 adv. 不常；很少 n. 表格；形式；类型；v. 组成；产生 n. 思考能力；头脑；心思；v. 介意；注意 n. 周工作日 adj. 活跃的；积极的；起作用的 n. 外形；形状；情况；v. 塑造；影响……的发展 n. 乐器；器具 n. 体育馆；健身房 adj. 安静的；静止的；adv. 仍然；更 n. 游泳池；水塘 adv. 在（或向）里面；prep. 在……内 短语 想要做某事 一些积极的事情 下国际象棋 提升你的社交技能 练习做某事 填写 做某事怎么样？ 把某物给某人 对……有益 保持身材 去游泳俱乐部 玩得开心 教某人做某事 离……近 拉二胡 培养友谊 看望我的祖父母 乘校车去 听起来不错 到达 参观他叔叔的农场 山脚下 离……远 从某人那里得到某物 喂动物 返回 采摘蔬菜和水果 一路；全程 害怕…… 在你的小组里讨论 干得好 把某物展示给某人 进行充足的锻炼 和……一样小 在我的空闲时间听音乐放松 坠入爱河 锻炼我的思维 去……旅行 演奏一种乐器 最后；终于 喜欢做某事 某人发生了什么事？ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teach——__________（n.）教师；老师 2. active——__________（adv.）活跃地；积极地 3. relax——__________（adj.）放松的（修饰人）——__________（adj.）令人放松的（修饰物） 4. bored——__________（adj.）令人厌倦的；令人烦闷的——__________（v.）使厌倦；使烦闷 5. improve——__________（n.）改善；改进 6. act——__________（n.）行动；行为——__________（n.）演员（男）——__________（n.）演员（女）——__________（adj.）积极的；活跃的 7. quick——__________（adv.）很快地；迅速地（提示：结合词汇表中quickly，补充原词词性转换） 8. form——__________（adj.）正式的 9. fill——__________（adj.）满的；装满的 10. shape——__________（adj.）成型的；有形状的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.My sister likes to ______ the piano for one hour every morning. ( ) A . draw B . practice C . dance D . cook 2.Our English teacher ______ us many interesting English songs this term. ( ) A . draws B . sings C . teaches D . paints 3.There is ______ in the box. It’s empty. ( ) A . something B . someone C . everybody D . nothing 4.We are going to watch a new movie in the cinema ______. ( ) A . yesterday B . tonight C . last week D . just now 5.My grandparents live in the ______, and they grow many vegetables by themselves. ( ) A . hospital B . library C . countryside D . museum 6.Please ______ a red pen from my pencil-box. I need it to mark the important points. ( ) A . wash B . pick C . clean D . fold 7.The little girl is ______ of big dogs, so she always runs away when she sees one. ( ) A . proud B . happy C . glad D . afraid 8.The students ran ______ to the classroom when they heard the bell ringing. ( ) A . slowly B . carelessly C . quickly D . happily 9.Our school did a ______ about students’ favorite after-school activities last week. ( ) A . meal B . survey C . trip D . party 10.You can ______ for a few minutes after doing sports. It’s good for your body. ( ) A . relax B . shout C . cry D . fight 11.My uncle is very busy, so he ______ goes to the cinema to watch movies. ( ) A . often B . always C . usually D . seldom 12.—Would you ______ opening the window? It’s a little hot in the room. —Not at all. ( ) A . enjoy B . mind C . finish D . practice 13.Tom is an ______ boy. He always takes part in all kinds of school activities. ( ) A . lazy B . shy C . active D . quiet 14.My brother can play many musical ______, such as the guitar, the piano and the violin. ( ) A . instruments B . toys C . clothes D . foods 15.—D o you ______ live in that old house? —No, we moved to a new flat last year. ( ) A . never B . still C . ever D . already 16. D on’t stand outside. Come ______, please. It’s cold here. ( ) A . out B . away C . up D . inside 17.You can’t find my English book ______. I just put it on my desk. ( ) A . somewhere B . everywhere C . anywhere D . here 18.I feel ______ because this movie is too long and boring. ( ) A . interested B . bored C . excited D . surprised 19.She wants to work in the ______, so she takes acting lessons every weekend. ( ) A . farming B . fishing C . teaching D . acting 20.We need to ______ our English speaking skills, so we should speak English as much as possible. ( ) A . improve B . forget C . lose D . break 四、根据汉语提示填空 1.My father is a ________________（老师）in a middle school. He teaches math. 2.There is ________________（没有什么）difficult in the work if you work hard. 3.We will have a birthday party for my sister ________________（今晚）at home. 4.I went to the ________________（乡村）with my family last Sunday and we picked many strawberries. 5.Please ________________（摘）some apples from the tree for me. They look very sweet. 6.The little boy is ________________（害怕的）of the dark, so he never goes out alone at night. 7.He ran ________________（迅速地）to the bus stop, but he still missed the early bus. 8.Our class did a ________________（调查）about students’ eating habits last month. 9.Listen to some soft music and you will ________________（放松）yourself after a busy day. 10.My grandma ________________（很少）watches TV because she likes reading books more. 11.Would you ________________（介意）turning down the TV? I’m doing my homework now. 12.A ll the students should be ________________（积极的）in class and answer the teacher’s questions bravely. 13.The piano is a popular musical ________________（乐器）in many countries. 14.My mother ________________（仍然）cooks breakfast for me every morning although I’m in Grade Eight. 15.Please come ________________（在里面）and have a cup of tea. It’s raining outside. 16.You can’t find the lost key ________________（在任何地方）in the park. 17.I feel ________________（烦闷的）because I have nothing to do on weekends. 18.She is good at ________________（表演）, so she wants to be an actress in the future. 19.We should ________________（改善）our living habits to keep healthy. 20.Please ________________（填满）the glass with water. I need to water the flowers. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, our class went to the countryside for a special activity. The teacher said it could help us 1.______ (improvement) our life skills and make us more confident. Our English teacher 2.______ (teach) us some farm words first, and then we walked to the field happily. We tried our best to finish the work and3. ______ (fill) our baskets with fresh vegetables. We 4.______ (quick) put on our gloves and started to work. Some students 5.______ (pick) fresh strawberries, and others fed the chickens. When we felt tired, we sat on the grass and6. 6.______ (relax) by singing songs. We brought two musical7. ______ (instrument) and played them for each other. This activity made our class much more 8.______ (act) than before, and the happy time made us forget all the 9.______ (bore) things in study. We did everything10.______ (happy) and enjoyed the beautiful country life a lot. 六、完形填空。 Last term, our school set up an “Environmental Protection Club” to encourage students to protect the earth. I was excited to 1 the club because I’ve always cared about the environment. At the first meeting, our teacher asked us to share our 2 for environmental protection. Some students suggested saving water, while others wanted to plant more trees. My idea was to collect waste paper and plastic bottles in our classroom and sell them for recycling. Everyone thought it was a practical plan, so we decided to 3 it the next week. Every morning, we put two 4 in the classroom—one for paper and the other for plastic. At first, some classmates forgot to use them and threw waste everywhere. But we didn’t get 5 . We politely reminded them and explained the importance of recycling. Gradually, more and more students joined in our activity 6 . They even brought waste from home to school. After two months, we collected a lot of waste. We sold it to a recycling center and got some money. With the money, we bought some young trees and planted them in the school garden. Now those trees are growing well, making our school 7 beautiful. Last week, we held a poster show to share our experiences with other classes. Many students came to watch and learned a lot. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. She said, “You’ve done a great job. Protecting the environment is a lifelong task. 8 we keep doing it, the earth will become greener.” Joining the Environmental Protection Club has taught me a lot. I know that small actions can make a big 9 . I will continue to do my part to protect the environment and make the world 10 . 1．A．join B．take part in C．attend D．enter 2．A．plans B．ideas C．goals D．tasks 3．A．start B．will start C．have started D．started 4．A．box B．boxes C．paper D．papers 5．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．discouraged 6．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．suddenly 7．A．more B．most C．much D．very 8．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 9．A．good B．better C．difference D．well 10．A．good B．better C．best D．well $Unit 3 After-school activities 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 practice v. 练习；训练；n. 练习；实践；惯例 anywhere adv. 在任何地方 teach v. 教；讲授；教导 earphone n. 耳机；听筒 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 tonight adv. 在今晚；在今夜；n. 今夜；今晚 acting n. 表演；演艺业 countryside n. 乡村 improve v. 改善；改进 pick v. 摘；采；选择 role-play n. 角色扮演 afraid adj. 害怕；担心 act v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）；行动；起作用 quickly adv. 很快地；迅速地 theatre n. 剧场；电影院 survey n. 民意调查；v. （对……）做民意调查 if conj. 如果；当；是否；即使 relax v. 放松；（使）冷静 fill v. 填满；装满；（使）充满 seldom adv. 不常；很少 form n. 表格；形式；类型；v. 组成；产生 mind n. 思考能力；头脑；心思；v. 介意；注意 weekday n. 周工作日 active adj. 活跃的；积极的；起作用的 shape n. 外形；形状；情况；v. 塑造；影响……的发展 instrument n. 乐器；器具 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 still adj. 安静的；静止的；adv. 仍然；更 pool n. 游泳池；水塘 inside adv. 在（或向）里面；prep. 在……内 短语 would like to do 想要做某事 something active 一些积极的事情 play chess 下国际象棋 improve your social skills 提升你的社交技能 practice doing 练习做某事 fill in 填写 how about doing? 做某事怎么样？ give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 be good for 对……有益 stay in shape 保持身材 go to the swimming club 去游泳俱乐部 have a good time 玩得开心 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 be close to 离……近 play the erhu 拉二胡 develop friendship 培养友谊 visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母 take the school bus to 乘校车去 Sounds good. 听起来不错 arrive at 到达 visit his uncle's farm 参观他叔叔的农场 the foot of the mountain 山脚下 be far from 离……远 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物 feed the animals 喂动物 return to 返回 pick vegetables and fruit 采摘蔬菜和水果 all the way 一路；全程 be afraid of 害怕…… discuss in your group 在你的小组里讨论 do a good job 干得好 present sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人 get enough exercise 进行充足的锻炼 as small as 和……一样小 listen to music and relax in my free time 在我的空闲时间听音乐放松 fall in love 坠入爱河 exercise my mind 锻炼我的思维 travel to 去……旅行 play an instrument 演奏一种乐器 in the end 最后；终于 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 what happened to sb.? 某人发生了什么事？ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teach——__________（n.）教师；老师 2. active——__________（adv.）活跃地；积极地 3. relax——__________（adj.）放松的（修饰人）——__________（adj.）令人放松的（修饰物） 4. bored——__________（adj.）令人厌倦的；令人烦闷的——__________（v.）使厌倦；使烦闷 5. improve——__________（n.）改善；改进 6. act——__________（n.）行动；行为——__________（n.）演员（男）——__________（n.）演员（女）——__________（adj.）积极的；活跃的 7. quick——__________（adv.）很快地；迅速地（提示：结合词汇表中quickly，补充原词词性转换） 8. form——__________（adj.）正式的 9. fill——__________（adj.）满的；装满的 10. shape——__________（adj.）成型的；有形状的 【参考答案】1. teacher 2. actively 3. relaxed、relaxing4. boring、bore 5. improvement 6. action、actor、actress、active 7. quickly 8. formal 9. filled 10. shaped 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.My sister likes to ______ the piano for one hour every morning. ( ) A . draw B . practice C . dance D . cook 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢每天早上练习一小时钢琴。 考查动词辨析。draw画画；practice练习；dance跳舞；cook做饭。根据“the piano”可知，固定搭配practice the piano表示“练习钢琴”。故选B 。 2.Our English teacher ______ us many interesting English songs this term. ( ) A . draws B . sings C . teaches D . paints 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师这学期教了我们很多有趣的英文歌。 考查动词辨析。draws画画；sings唱歌；teaches教；paints绘画。根据“us many interesting English songs”的双宾语结构，teach sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人某物”，主语是第三人称单数，用teaches。故选 C 。 3.There is ______ in the box. It’s empty. ( ) A . something B . someone C . everybody D . nothing 【详解】句意：盒子里什么都没有，它是空的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；someone某人；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s empty”可知，盒子里没有东西，nothing符合语境。故D 。 4.We are going to watch a new movie in the cinema ______. ( ) A . yesterday B . tonight C . last week D . just now 【详解】句意：我们今晚要去电影院看一部新电影。 考查时间副词辨析。yesterday昨天；tonight今晚；last week上周；just now刚才。句中be going to表将来，只有tonight用于一般将来时，其余均用于一般过去时。故选B 。 5.My grandparents live in the ______, and they grow many vegetables by themselves. ( ) A . hospital B . library C . countryside D . museum 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，他们自己种了很多蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。hospital医院；library图书馆；countryside乡村；museum博物馆。根据“grow many vegetables”可知，只有乡村适合种植蔬菜。故选C 。 6.Please ______ a red pen from my pencil-box. I need it to mark the important points. ( ) A . wash B . pick C . clean D . fold 【详解】句意：请从我的铅笔盒里挑一支红笔，我需要它标记重点。 考查动词辨析。wash洗；pick挑选、拿；clean打扫；fold折叠。pick...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中挑选/拿取”，符合语境。故选 B 。 7.The little girl is ______ of big dogs, so she always runs away when she sees one. ( ) A . proud B . happy C . glad D . afraid 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕大狗，所以她看到大狗时总是跑开。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；happy开心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，根据“runs away”可知选 D 。 8.The students ran ______ to the classroom when they heard the bell ringing. ( ) A . slowly B . carelessly C . quickly D . happily 【详解】句意：学生们听到铃声时，快速跑进了教室。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“heard the bell ringing”可知，上课铃响学生们会快速跑向教室。故选 C 。 9.Our school did a ______ about students’ favorite after-school activities last week. ( ) A . meal B . survey C . trip D . party 【详解】句意：我们学校上周做了一项关于学生最喜欢的课后活动的民意调查。 考查名词辨析。meal一餐；survey调查；trip旅行；party派对。do a survey about是固定搭配，意为“做一项关于……的调查”，符合语境。故选 B 。 10.You can ______ for a few minutes after doing sports. It’s good for your body. ( ) A . relax B . shout C . cry D . fight 【详解】句意：运动后你可以放松几分钟，这对你的身体有好处。 考查动词辨析。relax放松；shout大喊；cry哭；fight打架。根据“after doing sports”和“It’s good for your body”可知，运动后适合放松。故选 A 。 11.My uncle is very busy, so he ______ goes to the cinema to watch movies. ( ) A . often B . always C . usually D . seldom 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很忙，所以他很少去电影院看电影。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“very busy”可知，忙碌的人很少有时间看电影。故选 D 。 12.—Would you ______ opening the window? It’s a little hot in the room. —Not at all. ( ) A . enjoy B . mind C . finish D . practice 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。——一点也不。 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；mind介意；finish完成；practice练习。mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，根据答语“Not at all”可知选 B 。 13.Tom is an ______ boy. He always takes part in all kinds of school activities. ( ) A . lazy B . shy C . active D . quiet 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个活泼的男孩，他总是参加学校的各种活动。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；active活跃的、积极的；quiet安静的。根据“He always takes part in all kinds of school activities”可知，他性格活跃。故选 C 。 14.My brother can play many musical ______, such as the guitar, the piano and the violin. ( ) A . instruments B . toys C . clothes D . foods 【详解】句意：我的哥哥会演奏很多乐器，比如吉他、钢琴和小提琴。 考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；toys玩具；clothes衣服；foods食物。根据“the guitar, the piano and the violin”可知，这些都是乐器。故选A 。 15.—D o you ______ live in that old house? —No, we moved to a new flat last year. ( ) A . never B . still C . ever D . already 【详解】句意：——你还住在那栋老房子里吗？——不，我们去年搬到了一套新公寓。 考查副词辨析。never从不；still仍然、还；ever曾经；already已经。still用于句中，符合“是否还住在老房子”的语境。故选 B 。 16. D on’t stand outside. Come ______, please. It’s cold here. ( ) A . out B . away C . up D . inside 【详解】句意：别站在外面，请进来，这里很冷。 考查副词辨析。out出去；away离开；up向上；inside在里面。根据“ D on’t stand outside”和“It’s cold here”可知，是让对方进到里面来。故选D 。 17.You can’t find my English book ______. I just put it on my desk. ( ) A . somewhere B . everywhere C . anywhere D . here 【详解】句意：你在任何地方都找不到我的英语书，我刚把它放在我的桌子上了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；here这里。anywhere用于否定句，符合can’t的否定语境。故选C 。 18.I feel ______ because this movie is too long and boring. ( ) A . interested B . bored C . excited D . surprised 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊，因为这部电影又长又乏味。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的、烦闷的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“this movie is too long and boring”可知，人的感受是无聊，bored修饰人。故选 B 。 19.She wants to work in the ______, so she takes acting lessons every weekend. ( ) A . farming B . fishing C . teaching D . acting 【详解】句意：她想从事演艺行业，所以她每个周末都上表演课。 考查名词辨析。farming农业；fishing渔业；teaching教学；acting演艺业、表演。根据“takes acting lessons”可知，对应的行业是演艺业。故选D 。 20.We need to ______ our English speaking skills, so we should speak English as much as possible. ( ) A . improve B . forget C . lose D . break 【详解】句意：我们需要提高我们的英语口语能力，所以我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 考查动词辨析。improve改善、提高；forget忘记；lose丢失；break打破。根据“speak English as much as possible”可知，这么做的目的是提高口语能力。故选A 。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1.My father is a ________________（老师）in a middle school. He teaches math. 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一所中学的老师，他教数学。 考查名词拼写。“老师”对应的英文是teacher，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填teacher。 2.There is ________________（没有什么）difficult in the work if you work hard. 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，这项工作里就没有什么困难的事。 考查不定代词拼写。“没有什么”对应的英文是nothing，为不定代词，在句中作主语。故填nothing。 3.We will have a birthday party for my sister ________________（今晚）at home. 【详解】句意：我们今晚将在家为我的妹妹举办一场生日派对。 考查副词拼写。“今晚”对应的英文是tonight，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 4.I went to the ________________（乡村）with my family last Sunday and we picked many strawberries. 【详解】句意：上周日我和家人去了乡下，我们摘了很多草莓。 考查名词拼写。“乡村”对应的英文是countryside，in the countryside 为固定搭配，意为“在乡下”。故填countryside。 5.Please ________________（摘）some apples from the tree for me. They look very sweet. 【详解】句意：请从树上为我摘一些苹果，它们看起来很甜。 考查动词拼写。“摘”对应的英文是pick，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填pick。 6.The little boy is ________________（害怕的）of the dark, so he never goes out alone at night. 【详解】句意：这个小男孩怕黑，所以他晚上从不一个人出去。 考查形容词拼写。“害怕的”对应的英文是afraid，be afraid of 为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填afraid。 7.He ran ________________（迅速地）to the bus stop, but he still missed the early bus. 【详解】句意：他快速跑到公交车站，但还是错过了早班车。 考查副词拼写。“迅速地”对应的英文是quickly，修饰动词ran，用副词形式。故填quickly。 8.Our class did a ________________（调查）about students’ eating habits last month. 【详解】句意：我们班上个月做了一项关于学生饮食习惯的调查。 考查名词拼写。“调查”对应的英文是survey，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填survey。 9.Listen to some soft music and you will ________________（放松）yourself after a busy day. 【详解】句意：听一些轻音乐，忙碌一天后你会放松自己。 考查动词拼写。“放松”对应的英文是relax，will后接动词原形。故填relax。 10.My grandma ________________（很少）watches TV because she likes reading books more. 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很少看电视，因为她更喜欢看书。 考查副词拼写。“很少”对应的英文是seldom，在句中作频度状语。故填seldom。 11.Would you ________________（介意）turning down the TV? I’m doing my homework now. 【详解】句意：你介意把电视声音调小一点吗？我现在正在做作业。 考查动词拼写。“介意”对应的英文是mind，would后接动词原形。故填mind。 12.A ll the students should be ________________（积极的）in class and answer the teacher’s questions bravely. 【详解】句意：所有学生都应该在课堂上积极一点，勇敢地回答老师的问题。 考查形容词拼写。“积极的”对应的英文是active，be active in 为固定搭配，意为“在……方面积极”。故填active。 13.The piano is a popular musical ________________（乐器）in many countries. 【详解】句意：钢琴在很多国家都是一种受欢迎的乐器。 考查名词拼写。“乐器”对应的英文是instrument，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填instrument。 14.My mother ________________（仍然）cooks breakfast for me every morning although I’m in Grade Eight. 【详解】句意：尽管我上八年级了，妈妈仍然每天早上为我做早餐。 考查副词拼写。“仍然”对应的英文是still，在句中作状语。故填still。 15.Please come ________________（在里面）and have a cup of tea. It’s raining outside. 【详解】句意：请进来喝杯茶吧，外面正在下雨。 考查副词拼写。“在里面”对应的英文是inside，come inside 意为“进来”。故填inside。 16.You can’t find the lost key ________________（在任何地方）in the park. 【详解】句意：你在公园里的任何地方都找不到那把丢失的钥匙。 考查副词拼写。“在任何地方”对应的英文是anywhere，用于否定句中。故填anywhere。 17.I feel ________________（烦闷的）because I have nothing to do on weekends. 【详解】句意：我感到很烦闷，因为我周末无事可做。 考查形容词拼写。“烦闷的”对应的英文是bored，修饰人，feel后接形容词作表语。故填bored。 18.She is good at ________________（表演）, so she wants to be an actress in the future. 【详解】句意：她擅长表演，所以她将来想成为一名演员。 考查名词/动名词拼写。“表演”对应的英文是acting，be good at 后接名词/动名词，acting为名词，意为“表演；演艺业”。故填acting。 19.We should ________________（改善）our living habits to keep healthy. 【详解】句意：我们应该改善生活习惯来保持健康。 考查动词拼写。“改善”对应的英文是improve，should后接动词原形。故填improve。 20.Please ________________（填满）the glass with water. I need to water the flowers. 【详解】句意：请把杯子装满水，我需要浇花。 考查动词拼写。“填满”对应的英文是fill，fill...with... 为固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, our class went to the countryside for a special activity. The teacher said it could help us 1.______ (improvement) our life skills and make us more confident. Our English teacher 2.______ (teach) us some farm words first, and then we walked to the field happily. We tried our best to finish the work and3. ______ (fill) our baskets with fresh vegetables. We 4.______ (quick) put on our gloves and started to work. Some students 5.______ (pick) fresh strawberries, and others fed the chickens. When we felt tired, we sat on the grass and6. 6.______ (relax) by singing songs. We brought two musical7. ______ (instrument) and played them for each other. This activity made our class much more 8.______ (act) than before, and the happy time made us forget all the 9.______ (bore) things in study. We did everything10.______ (happy) and enjoyed the beautiful country life a lot. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加班级周末乡村实践活动的经历，描绘了田间劳作、同伴协作、休闲互动的温馨场景，展现了这次实践活动带来的快乐与成长。 1.答案：improve 详解：句意：老师说这次活动能帮我们提升生活技能，让我们更自信。考查名词变动词。所给词improvement为名词，意为“改善；提升”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处用其动词原形improve。 2.答案：taught 详解：句意：我们的英语老师先教了我们一些农事相关的单词，然后我们开心地走向田地。考查动词过去式。所给词teach为动词，意为“教”，本文讲述上周的经历，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 3.答案：filled 详解：句意：我们尽全力完成劳作，把篮子装满了新鲜的蔬菜。考查动词过去式。所给词fill为动词，意为“填满；装满”，本文为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，fill...with...为固定搭配（用……填满……）。 4.答案：quickly 详解：句意：我们迅速戴上手套，开始干活。考查形容词变副词。所给词quick为形容词，意为“快的”，此处修饰动词put on，需用其副词形式quickly（迅速地）。 5.答案：picked 详解：句意：一些同学采摘新鲜的草莓，其他同学喂小鸡。考查动词过去式。所给词pick为动词，意为“摘；采”，本文为一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。 6.答案：relaxed 详解：句意：当我们感到累的时候，我们坐在草地上，唱歌放松。考查动词过去式。所给词relax为动词，意为“放松”，本文为一般过去时，relax的过去式为relaxed。 7.答案：instruments 详解：句意：我们带了两件乐器，还互相演奏了。考查名词复数。所给词instrument为可数名词，意为“乐器”，根据数词two（二）可知，此处需用其复数形式instruments。 8.答案：active 详解：句意：这次活动让我们的班级比以前活跃多了，快乐的时光让我们忘记了学习中所有无聊的事。考查形容词比较级基础形式。所给词active为形容词，意为“活跃的”，固定搭配much more+形容词原形，此处用active。 9.答案：boring 详解：句意：这次活动让我们的班级比以前活跃多了，快乐的时光让我们忘记了学习中所有无聊的事。考查动词变形容词（修饰物）。所给词bore为动词，意为“使厌倦”，此处修饰名词things，需用其形容词形式boring（令人无聊的）。 10.答案：happily 详解：句意：我们做每件事都很开心，也十分享受美丽的乡村生活。考查形容词变副词。所给词happy为形容词，意为“开心的”，此处修饰动词did，需用其副词形式happily（开心地）。 六、完形填空。 Last term, our school set up an “Environmental Protection Club” to encourage students to protect the earth. I was excited to 1 the club because I’ve always cared about the environment. At the first meeting, our teacher asked us to share our 2 for environmental protection. Some students suggested saving water, while others wanted to plant more trees. My idea was to collect waste paper and plastic bottles in our classroom and sell them for recycling. Everyone thought it was a practical plan, so we decided to 3 it the next week. Every morning, we put two 4 in the classroom—one for paper and the other for plastic. At first, some classmates forgot to use them and threw waste everywhere. But we didn’t get 5 . We politely reminded them and explained the importance of recycling. Gradually, more and more students joined in our activity 6 . They even brought waste from home to school. After two months, we collected a lot of waste. We sold it to a recycling center and got some money. With the money, we bought some young trees and planted them in the school garden. Now those trees are growing well, making our school 7 beautiful. Last week, we held a poster show to share our experiences with other classes. Many students came to watch and learned a lot. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. She said, “You’ve done a great job. Protecting the environment is a lifelong task. 8 we keep doing it, the earth will become greener.” Joining the Environmental Protection Club has taught me a lot. I know that small actions can make a big 9 . I will continue to do my part to protect the environment and make the world 10 . 1．A．join B．take part in C．attend D．enter 2．A．plans B．ideas C．goals D．tasks 3．A．start B．will start C．have started D．started 4．A．box B．boxes C．paper D．papers 5．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．discouraged 6．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．suddenly 7．A．more B．most C．much D．very 8．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 9．A．good B．better C．difference D．well 10．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入学校“环境保护俱乐部”的经历和活动。 1．句意：我很高兴加入俱乐部，因为我一直关心环境。 join加入；take part in参加；attend参加；enter进入。根据“the club”可知，是加入俱乐部，用join。故选A。 2．句意：在第一次会议上，我们的老师让我们分享我们对环境保护的看法。 plans计划；ideas主意；goals目标；tasks任务。根据“My idea was to collect waste paper and plastic bottles in our classroom and sell them for recycling.”可知，老师是让我们分享看法。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都认为这是一个切实可行的计划，所以我们决定下周开始。 start开始，原形；will start开始，一般将来时；have started开始，现在完成时；started开始，一般过去时。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：每天早上，我们在教室里放两个盒子——一个装纸，另一个装塑料。 box盒子，单数；boxes盒子，复数；paper纸；papers文件。根据“one for paper and the other for plastic.”可知，是放了两个盒子，用box的复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：但我们没有气馁。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌烦的；discouraged受挫的。根据“We politely reminded them and explained the importance of recycling.”可知，我们是没有气馁。故选D。 6．句意：渐渐地，越来越多的学生愉快地加入了我们的活动。 carefully仔细地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“more and more students joined in our activity”可知，是越来越多的学生愉快地加入我们的活动。故选B。 7．句意：现在那些树长得很好，使我们的学校更漂亮了。 more更，比较级；most最，最高级；much非常；very非常。根据“making our school...beautiful.”可知，此处是强调学校比以前更漂亮了，用比较级。故选A。 8．句意：如果我们继续这样做，地球会变得更绿。 If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“we keep doing it, the earth will become greener.”可知，句子前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：我知道小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；difference区别；well好，副词。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：我将继续尽我所能保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；well好，副词。根据“I will continue to do my part to protect the environment and make the world...”可知，保护环境是为了让世界更好，用比较级。故选B。 $