Unit 1 Home 短文首字母填空10篇（单元话题：家）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 1 Home 短文首字母填空填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Today there are many people living in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings happily because they can be c 1 to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy s 2 until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different kinds of n 3 food, they can go to different r 4 . If they would like to w 5 plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the c 6 of the city. His home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second f 7 . In the day, it’s usually warm and s 8 . He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes looking at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks o 9 of the window at the Changjiang River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to l 10 . 【答案】 1．(c)lose 2．(s)hopping 3．(n)ice 4．(r)estaurants 5．(w)atch 6．(c)entre 7．(f)loor 8．(s)unny 9．(o)ut 10．(l)ive 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述城市中心高楼居民的生活便利性，以及Mike远离市中心的居住环境。 1．句意：大多数人住在高楼里很开心，因为他们可以离朋友很近。根据“they can be ... to their friends”和首字母提示可知，此处指“离朋友近”，close“近的”符合语境，故填(c)lose。 2．句意：如果他们外出，他们可以享受购物直到晚上10:30。根据“If they go out, they will enjoy ... until 10:30 at night.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“外出购物”，且enjoy后用动名词作宾语，shopping“购物”符合语境，故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：如果他们想吃不同种类的美食，他们可以去不同的餐馆。根据“different kinds of ... food”和首字母提示可知，此处指“不同种类的美味食物”，nice“美好的”符合语境，故填(n)ice。 4．句意：如果他们想吃不同种类的美食，他们可以去不同的餐馆。根据“If they want to eat different kinds of ... food, they can go to different”和首字母提示可知，吃美食应去餐馆，且different后加复数名词，restaurants“餐馆”符合语境，故填(r)estaurants。 5．句意：如果他们想看戏剧或演出，他们可以去剧院。根据“they can go to theatres”和首字母提示可知，此处指“看戏剧”，且would like to后加动词原形，watch“观看”符合语境，故填(w)atch。 6．句意：迈克住在离城市中心稍远的地方。根据“Mike lives a little far away from the ... of the city”和首字母提示可知，此处指“市中心”，centre“中心”符合语境，故填(c)entre。 7．句意：他家里他最喜欢的地方是二楼的阳台。根据“His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second ...”和首字母提示可知，此处指“二楼”，floor“楼层”符合语境，故填(f)loor。 8．句意：在白天，那里通常是温暖而阳光明媚的。根据“In the day, it’s usually warm and ...”和首字母提示可知，白天是阳光明媚的，sunny“阳光明媚的”符合语境，故填(s)unny。 9．句意：他经常向窗外望去长江。根据“He often looks ... of the window”和首字母提示可知，此处指“看窗外”，look out of“向外看”，固定短语，故填(o)ut。 10．句意：他认为那是一个居住的好地方。根据“it’s a wonderful place to ...”和首字母提示可知，此处指“居住的好地方”，且to后加动词原形，live“居住”符合语境，故填(l)ive。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Now I live in Beijing, the c 1 of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the c 2 of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two g 3 . One is at the front and the o 4 is at the back. Both of them are f 5 of flowers. There are also d 6 kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and s 7 them with my friends. In my home, there is a large l 8 room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching v 9 and DVDs, so I can i 10 them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 【答案】 1．(c)apital 2．(c)entre 3．(g)ardens 4．(o)ther 5．(f)ull 6．(d)ifferent 7．(s)hare 8．(l)iving 9．(v)ideos 10．(i)nvite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者梦想中的家。 1．句意：现在我住在中国的首都北京，但我不喜欢太多的汽车或高楼大厦。根据首字母c以及北京是中国的首都可知，空处应填capital“首都”，故填(c)apital。 2．句意：所以我梦想中的家不可能在市中心。根据“I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings”可知，作者不喜欢市中心的车水马龙和高楼大厦，故填(c)entre。 3．句意：我希望我能住在一座有两个花园的大房子里。根据“Both of them are...of flowers.”可知，作者喜欢花园里有花，结合two“两个”可知空处需填名词复数，故填(g)ardens。 4．句意：一个在前面，另一个在后面。根据one...the other“一个……另一个”可知，空处填other“另一个”，故填(o)ther。 5．句意：它们俩都开满了花。根据句意以及be full of“充满”可知，空处应填full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 6．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据首字母d以及句意可知，空处应填different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：还有不同种类的果树，所以我可以吃一些水果并与朋友分享。根据搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知，空处应填share，故填(s)hare。 8．句意：在我家，有一个大客厅。根据“All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties.”可知，作者和朋友在客厅玩游戏、聊天以及开派对，故填(l)iving。 9．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据“There is also a home cinema”以及首字母v可知，空处应填videos“视频”，故填(v)ideos。 10．句意：还有一个家庭影院可以观看视频和DVD，所以我可以邀请他们在我家看电影。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，空处应填invite，故填(i)nvite。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)wo 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 6．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Stephen lives in a large house in Long Beach, California, the USA．It h 1 twelve rooms. H 2 favourite place is the balcony because he can play games, r 3 comics and chat with friends there. He a 4 has a big bedroom. He can s 5 the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows. Anna lives in the c 6 of Moscow. She lives with her family in a f 7 on a busy street. The flat is on the s 8 floor. It’s not very large b 9 they love their house very much. After dinner, they like to play games and c 10 in the sitting room. 【答案】 1．(h)as 2．(H)is 3．(r)ead 4．(a)lso 5．(s)ee 6．(c)entre 7．(f)lat 8．(s)econd 9．(b)ut 10．(c)hat 【导语】本文讲述了两个人——Stephen和Anna的居住环境和他们的日常生活习惯。 1．句意：它有十二个房间。根据“Stephen lives in a large house in Long Beach, California, the USA.” 可知，这里说的是房子的情况。结合首字母h可知，指的是有十二房间。have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(h)as。 2．句意：他最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为他可以在那里玩游戏、看漫画书以及和朋友们聊天。这里要修饰“favourite place”，结合前文提到的“Stephen”是男性，根据首字母可知，用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填(H)is。 3．句意：他最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为他可以在那里玩游戏、看漫画书以及和朋友们聊天。根据 “comics”以及首字母可知，这里表示“看漫画书”，应用动词read，动词用原形和play以及chat并列。故填(r)ead。 4．句意：他也有一间大卧室。前文介绍了房子的一些情况以及他最喜欢的地方，这里接着说他还有一间大卧室，结合首字母可知，应用also“也”。故填(a)lso。 5．句意：他可以从卧室的窗户看到大海和海滩。根据“the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows”可知，这里表示看到大海和海滩。see“看到”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)ee。 6．句意：安娜住在莫斯科市中心。根据首字母以及“of Moscow”可知，这里是短语“in the centre of...”表示“在……的中心”，这里表示在莫斯科的市中心，故填(c)entre。 7．句意：她和她的家人住在一条繁忙街道上的一套公寓里。根据后文“The flat is on the...”可知，这里说的是她住在公寓里，应用名词flat。故填(f)lat。 8．句意：这套公寓在二楼。根据“floor”可知，此处是指她住在二层，应用序数词second。故填(s)econd。 9．句意：它不是很大，但是他们非常爱他们的房子。“It’s not very large”和“they love their house very much”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 10．句意：晚饭后，他们喜欢在客厅里玩游戏和聊天。根据“in the sitting room”以及首字母可知，在客厅里聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，应用动词原形和play并列。故填(c)hat。 Bill Gates has nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. I 1 the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty-four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a s 2 pool. The house is very big. However, it doesn’t l 3 so big, b 4 a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and a 5 is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). B 6 a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information (信息) a 7 the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor c 8 . When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can h 9 the music. It’s also my d 10 home! 【答案】 1．(I)n 2．(s)wimming 3．(l)ook 4．(b)ecause 5．(a)nother 6．(B)efore 7．(a)bout 8．(c)omfortable 9．(h)ear 10．(d)ream 【导语】文章主要从各个方面介绍了比尔·盖茨的高科技的家。 1．句意：房子里有七间卧室、二十四间浴室、六间厨房和六个壁炉。根据“... the house there are seven bedrooms”以及首字母I可知，此处指在房间里，应用in“在……里面”。故填(I)n。 2．句意：它甚至有一个剧院、一个图书馆、一个健身房和一个游泳池。根据“an exercise room and a ... pool.”以及首字母s可知，此处指“游泳池”swimming pool。故填(s)wimming。 3．句意：然而，它看起来并没有那么大。根据“The house is very big. However, it doesn’t ... so big”以及首字母l可知，此处指房子虽然很大，但是看起来没那么大。look“看起来”，放在助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 4．句意：因为它的很大一部分在山上。根据“However, it doesn’t look so big, ... a large part of it is in the hills.”以及首字母b可知，此处在解释房子看起来不大的原因，使用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：一个是它的大尺寸，另一个是其惊人的电子系统。根据“The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and ... is its amazing electronic systems.”以及首字母a可知，此处指“一个……，另一个……”，“many reasons”表示有多个原因，所以此处使用another表示“三者及三者以上中的另一个”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：在访客进屋之前，他/她在门口会拿到一片芯片。根据“...a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip at the gate.”以及首字母b可知此处是指在访客进门之前，before“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。 7．句意：该芯片将访客的信息发送到屋内的电子系统。根据“The chip sends information...the visitor to the electronic systems in the house.”以及首字母a可知，此处指关于访客的信息，about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)bout。 8．句意：当访客进入房间时，温度会发生变化，使访客感到舒适。根据“the temperature will change to make the visitor ...”以及首字母c可知，此处指调节温度让客人舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，此处使用形容词做make的宾语补足语。故填(c)omfortable。 9．句意：当访客从一个房间到另一个房间时，他/她可以听到音乐。根据“he/she can ... the music.”以及首字母h可知，此处指听音乐。hear“听”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 10．句意：这也是我梦寐以求的家！根据“It’s also my ... home”以及首字母d可知，此处指梦想中的家。故填(d)ream。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Hello! My name is Sally. I come from a small t 1 . My home is in the c 2 of it. My family live in a big flat w 3 five rooms. We have a nice b 4 . It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there. And I often enjoy the nice v 5 of the city there. On the wall of the living room, there are some family photos and they show our family’s happy time. I share a s 6 and a bedroom with my sister Melinda. On weekdays, we are usually busy. We must do our homework first after school. After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to r 7 and talking about our school life. At weekends, we like sitting on the f 8 of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum. We always have f 9 with her. Do you know what my favourite place is in our flat? Ha ha! It’s the k 10 , because I’m a foodie and I love cooking. I often cook nice food for my family. It’s great to live in such a flat! 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(c)entre 3．(w)ith 4．(b)alcony 5．(v)iew 6．(s)tudy 7．(r)elax 8．(f)loor 9．(f)un 10．(k)itchen 【导语】本文主要是对作者Sally所住公寓进行描述以及讲了她的日常生活。 1．句意：我来自一个小城镇。根据“I come from a small…”和“My home is in the…of it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是作者来自一个小城镇，town意为“城镇”符合语意，故填(t)own。 2．句意：我的家在市中心。根据“My home is in the…of it.”及首字母提示可知此处考查in the centre of意为“在……的中心”，故填(c)entre。 3．句意：我的家人住在一个有五间房的大公寓里。根据“My family live in a big flat…five rooms.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是有五个房间，with“有”符合题意，故填(w)ith。 4．句意：我们有一个漂亮的阳台。根据“It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是在阳台有很多花，balcony“阳台”符合题意，故填(b)alcony。 5．句意：我经常在那里欣赏城市的美景。根据“And I often enjoy the nice…of the city there.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是城市的景色，view“景色，风景”符合题意，故填(v)iew。 6．句意：我和我姐姐梅琳达共用一个书房和一个卧室。根据“I share a…and a bedroom with my sister Melinda.”可知此处讲的是共用房间，又根据首字母提示可知是共用书房，study“书房”符合题意，故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：之后，我们喜欢躺在床上放松，谈论我们的学校生活。根据“After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to…and talking about our school life.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是躺在床上放松，relax“放松”符合题意，故填(r)elax。 8．句意：周末，我们喜欢坐在客厅的地板上练瑜伽或和妈妈玩牌。根据“At weekends, we like sitting on the…of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum.”可知是坐在地板上练瑜伽，floor“地板”符合题意，故填(f)loor。 9．句意：我们总是和她玩得很开心。根据“We always have…with her.”可知此处考查短语have fun“玩得开心”，故填(f)un。 10．句意：这是厨房，因为我是个美食家，我喜欢做饭。根据“because I’m a foodie and I love cooking.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是厨房，kitchen意为“厨房”符合题意，故填(k)itchen。 Ella and Emma are twins (双胞胎). They live in New York with their parents. They are not tidy girls. Their t 1 are everywhere. They always a 2 their parents, “Where’s my pen? Where’s my schoolbag?” Today Ella and Emma want to visit the city zoo with friends. Now it’s 7:30. It’s t 3 for them to set off (出发). They put coats in the schoolbags. But Ella can’t f 4 her new cap. It’s not on her bed. She l 5 at her desk. It’s not on the desk. Then she asks her mother, “Mum, I can’t find my new cap. Can you help me?” “What c 6 is it?” “It’s red.” “Oh, there it is. It’s u 7 your desk,” says Mum. “Thanks for y 8 help.” “Oh, where do you put my new glasses, Emma?” asks Dad. “I forget it. W 9 a minute. Oh, they are on your head!” “I think we should keep our room t 10 from now on,” Ella says to everyone. 【答案】 1．(t)hings 2．(a)sk 3．(t)ime 4．(f)ind 5．(l)ooks 6．(c)olour 7．(u)nder 8．(y)our 9．(W)ait 10．(t)idy 【导语】本文主要讲了双胞胎姐妹Ella和Emma不整洁，经常找不到自己的东西，在她们妈妈的帮助下，她们找到了自己的东西，并决定从现在起保持房间整洁。 1．句意：她们的东西到处都是。根据“They are not tidy girls. Their…are everywhere.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说她们的东西到处都是，thing“东西”，可数名词，根据句中“are”可知此处应填复数形式。故填(t)hings。 2．句意：她们总是问她们的父母，“我的笔在哪里？我的书包在哪里？”根据“Where’s my pen? Where’s my schoolbag?”可知，她们总是在问父母，ask“问”，根据句中“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，动词使用原形。故填(a)sk。 3．句意：到她们出发的时候了。It’s time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“到某人做某事的时候了”。故填(t)ime。 4．句意：但是Ella找不到她的新帽子。根据“But Ella can’t…her new cap.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指找不到帽子，find“找到”，情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 5．句意：她看向她的桌子。根据“She…at her desk. It’s not on the desk.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指看向桌子，look“看”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ooks。 6．句意：它是什么颜色？根据下文“It’s red.”可知，此处是问帽子是什么颜色，colour为名词，表示“颜色”。故填(c)olour。 7．句意：妈妈说，“它在你桌子下面”。根据“It’s…your desk”和首字母提示可知，此处是说帽子在桌子下面，under“在……下面”，方位介词。故填(u)nder。 8．句意：谢谢你的帮助。根据“Thanks for…help.”和首字母提示可知，此处是说谢谢你的帮助，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词help。故填(y)our。 9．句意：等一下。根据“Oh, where do you put my new…I forget it…a minute”可知，Emma不知道新眼镜在哪，所以回答“等一下”，wait为动词，意为“等”，句子是祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填(W)ait。 10．句意：Ella对每个人说道，“我想从现在起我们应该保持房间整洁。”根据前文“They are not tidy girls.”并结合“I think we should keep our room…from now on”可知，Ella现在意识到应该保持房间整洁，tidy为形容词，意为“整洁的”，keep one’s room tidy表示“保持某人的房间整洁”。故填(t)idy。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(f)loor 3．(w)indow 4．(n)ight 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)tudy 7．(f)ull 8．(s)o 9．(g)round 10．(h)ave 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己梦想的房子。 1．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：二楼是阁楼。根据“My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof.”可知，此处指“二楼”。故填(f)loor。 3．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“in the wall”及“The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it”可知，此处指window“窗户”；a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 4．句意：月光从窗户照入阁楼，所以我可以在晚上享受月光。根据“enjoy the moonlight”可知，在晚上享受月光，at night“在夜晚”。故填(n)ight。 5．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词“bed”，要用形容词作定语；根据“which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”。故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：每个书架都摆满了书。根据“is...of”及首字母可知，考查be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 8．句意：我的更衣室干净整洁，所以我可以很容易地穿衣服。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress myself easily”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 9．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(g)round。 10．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。 重难语篇练习 “On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about yourself. You have to s 1 it in front of the class,” Mum says to Valerie. Valerie i 2 sure what to bring. She goes to her bedroom and looks around. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 3 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 4 about her. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 5 . “I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum. “It is fine, b 6 these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f 7 a big box. “But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says. “No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 8 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 9 to know you better.” “Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It will take me hours to talk about all of t 10 .” Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he will be happy that you’re so willing to share.” 【答案】 1．(s)how 2．(i)sn’t 3．(s)leeps 4．(m)uch 5．(s)port 6．(b)ut 7．(f)rom 8．(t)ravel 9．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 10．(t)hem 【导语】本文讲述了在开学的第一天，Mr Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示，Valerie选择物品的故事。 1．句意：你必须在全班面前展示它。根据下文“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指展示物品，show“展示”符合，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 2．句意：Valerie不确定该带什么。根据下文Valerie挑选物品的过程及首字母提示可知，此处指她不确定该带什么，be not sure“不确定”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Valerie”，应填isn’t。故填(i)sn’t。 3．句意：有一只泰迪熊，但如果他们发现她晚上仍然和她的熊睡觉，全班可能会认为她是一个婴儿。根据“the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still…with her bear at night”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，Valerie晚上仍然和她的熊一起睡觉，sleep“睡”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填(s)leeps。 4．句意：她有一个书架，书架上摆满了书，但这些书关于她说明不了太多。根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say…about her.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这些书关于她说明不了太多，much“许多”符合。故填(m)uch。 5．句意：她暑假有网球课，她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”并结合首字母提示可知，上网球课，说明她喜欢运动，sport“运动”符合。故填(s)port。 6．句意：它很好，但Heather阿姨的这些明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的信息。根据“It is fine, …these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：妈妈从一个大盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“Mum takes out some postcards…a big box.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指从一个大盒子里拿出一些明信片，from“从，来自”符合。故填(f)rom。 8．句意：你想环游世界。根据上文“but you want to visit them”并结合首字母提示可知，参观这些地方，即此处指环游世界，travel“旅行”符合，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填(t)ravel。 9．句意：向全班展示这些明信片可能是让每个人更好地了解你的一个好方法。根据“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指全班的每个同学，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 10．句意：我要花好几个小时才能把它们全部讲完。根据上文“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示讲述这些明信片，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填(t)hem。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style. People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 1 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 2 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 3 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 4 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 5 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 6 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 7 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 8 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and d 9 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people’s c 10 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 【答案】 1．two/wo 2．buildings/uildings 3．second/econd 4．meeting/eeting 5．space/pace 6．where/here 7．weather/eather 8．feel/eel 9．dangerous/angerous 10．culture/ulture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土家族人居住的吊脚楼，包括其结构、用途、建造原因以及作为土家族文化象征的意义。 1．句意：通常有两层，底层用于饲养动物或存放农具，另一层用于居住。根据“with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living”可知，此处指有两层，“两”英文表达为“two”，基数词，此处修饰名词复数floors，故填two。 2．句意：事实上，这样的建筑在古代中国南方地区很常见。根据“Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style.”可知，此处指吊脚楼这种建筑，building“建筑”，可数名词，such修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。 3．句意：在大多数情况下，第二层有三个房间，一个中央客厅和两个较小的房间。根据“three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones”可知，此处指第二层，second“第二”，序数词，修饰名词floor，故填second。 4．句意：客厅是用来接待客人、工作或放松的。根据“visitors, working or relaxing”及首字母可知，此处指接待客人，meet“接待”，动词，空前有介词for，此处用动名词形式，故填meeting。 5．句意：中央空间旁边的房间是卧室。根据“The rooms next to the central…are the bedrooms.”可知，此处指中央空间，space“空间”，名词，故填space。 6．句意：嗯，这和他们居住的地方有关。根据后文“Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains.”可知,这里说的是与他们居住的地点有关，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 7．句意：那里的天气潮湿，夏天经常很热。根据“humid and often hot in summer”可知，此处指天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。 8．句意：人们住在高一点的房子里会感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据“cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house”及首字母可知，此处指感觉更凉爽、更舒适，feel“感觉”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填feel。 9．句意：此外，高一点的房子可以保护人们免受洪水和危险生物的侵害，比如蛇。根据“such as snakes”及首字母可知，此处指危险的生物，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰名词creatures，故填dangerous。 10．句意：吊脚楼作为土家族文化的象征，既满足了人们物质生活的需要，也满足了人们精神生活的需要。根据“the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life”及首字母可知，此处指土家族文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填culture。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home 短文首字母填空填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Today there are many people living in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings happily because they can be c 1 to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy s 2 until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different kinds of n 3 food, they can go to different r 4 . If they would like to w 5 plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the c 6 of the city. His home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second f 7 . In the day, it’s usually warm and s 8 . He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes looking at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks o 9 of the window at the Changjiang River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to l 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Now I live in Beijing, the c 1 of China, but I don’t like too many cars or tall buildings. So my dream home can’t be in the c 2 of the city. It’s in the country (乡下). I hope I can live in a big house with two g 3 . One is at the front and the o 4 is at the back. Both of them are f 5 of flowers. There are also d 6 kinds of fruit trees, so I can eat some fruits and s 7 them with my friends. In my home, there is a large l 8 room. All my friends can have fun there. We can play games, chat with each other and have parties. There is also a home cinema for watching v 9 and DVDs, so I can i 10 them to watch movies at my home. Don’t you think my dream home is very good? I think it’s very comfortable to live in my dream home. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Stephen lives in a large house in Long Beach, California, the USA．It h 1 twelve rooms. H 2 favourite place is the balcony because he can play games, r 3 comics and chat with friends there. He a 4 has a big bedroom. He can s 5 the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows. Anna lives in the c 6 of Moscow. She lives with her family in a f 7 on a busy street. The flat is on the s 8 floor. It’s not very large b 9 they love their house very much. After dinner, they like to play games and c 10 in the sitting room. Bill Gates has nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. I 1 the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty-four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a s 2 pool. The house is very big. However, it doesn’t l 3 so big, b 4 a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and a 5 is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). B 6 a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information (信息) a 7 the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor c 8 . When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can h 9 the music. It’s also my d 10 home! 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Hello! My name is Sally. I come from a small t 1 . My home is in the c 2 of it. My family live in a big flat w 3 five rooms. We have a nice b 4 . It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there. And I often enjoy the nice v 5 of the city there. On the wall of the living room, there are some family photos and they show our family’s happy time. I share a s 6 and a bedroom with my sister Melinda. On weekdays, we are usually busy. We must do our homework first after school. After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to r 7 and talking about our school life. At weekends, we like sitting on the f 8 of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum. We always have f 9 with her. Do you know what my favourite place is in our flat? Ha ha! It’s the k 10 , because I’m a foodie and I love cooking. I often cook nice food for my family. It’s great to live in such a flat! Ella and Emma are twins (双胞胎). They live in New York with their parents. They are not tidy girls. Their t 1 are everywhere. They always a 2 their parents, “Where’s my pen? Where’s my schoolbag?” Today Ella and Emma want to visit the city zoo with friends. Now it’s 7:30. It’s t 3 for them to set off (出发). They put coats in the schoolbags. But Ella can’t f 4 her new cap. It’s not on her bed. She l 5 at her desk. It’s not on the desk. Then she asks her mother, “Mum, I can’t find my new cap. Can you help me?” “What c 6 is it?” “It’s red.” “Oh, there it is. It’s u 7 your desk,” says Mum. “Thanks for y 8 help.” “Oh, where do you put my new glasses, Emma?” asks Dad. “I forget it. W 9 a minute. Oh, they are on your head!” “I think we should keep our room t 10 from now on,” Ella says to everyone. Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 重难语篇练习 “On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about yourself. You have to s 1 it in front of the class,” Mum says to Valerie. Valerie i 2 sure what to bring. She goes to her bedroom and looks around. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 3 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 4 about her. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 5 . “I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum. “It is fine, b 6 these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f 7 a big box. “But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says. “No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 8 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 9 to know you better.” “Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It will take me hours to talk about all of t 10 .” Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he will be happy that you’re so willing to share.” 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style. People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 1 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 2 were common in south China areas in ancient times. In most cases, the s 3 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 4 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 5 are the bedrooms. But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with w 6 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 7 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 8 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also, higher houses can protect people from floods and d 9 creatures, such as snakes. As a symbol of Tujia people’s c 10 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people’s material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $