Unit6 Living with nature 基础知识巩固训练 -2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语 Unit6 Living with nature 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. Protecting the environment is not only a personal duty but also a __________ (全球的) responsibility that everyone should take seriously. 1. The __________ (破坏) of forests has led to the loss of many animal habitats, which poses a great threat to biodiversity. 1. We should try our best to reduce __________ (污染) and protect the air, water, and soil for future generations. 1. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are __________ (可持续的) and can help us reduce reliance on fossil fuels. 1. The government has taken a series of measures to __________ (保护) endangered species from extinction. 1. The __________ (平衡) of nature is very fragile, and any small change may cause serious consequences. 1. It is everyone’s responsibility to __________ (节约) water and electricity in daily life to save natural resources. 1. The __________ (增长) of population has put more pressure on the earth’s limited resources. 1. Many countries are working together to address the __________ (气候) change and reduce carbon emissions. 1. We should respect nature and live in __________ (和谐) with all living creatures on the planet. 1. The __________ (资源) of the earth are limited, so we must use them wisely. 1. Deforestation and overfishing have caused great __________ (损害) to the ecological environment. 1. The __________ (回收利用) of waste can help reduce pollution and save energy. 1. Plants play an important role in __________ (净化) the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. 1. We need to raise public __________ (意识) of environmental protection to encourage more people to take action. 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. globe (形容词：全球的) __________ 2. destroy (名词：破坏) __________ 3. pollute (名词：污染) __________ 4. sustain (形容词：可持续的) __________ 5. protect (名词：保护) __________ 6. balance (形容词：平衡的) __________ 7. save (名词：节约；储蓄) __________ 8. grow (名词：增长) __________ 9. climate (形容词：气候的) __________ 10. harmony (形容词：和谐的) __________ 11. resource (形容词：资源丰富的) __________ 12. harm (形容词：有害的) __________ 13. recycle (名词：回收利用) __________ 14. pure (动词：净化) __________ 15. aware (名词：意识) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 人与自然和谐共生 __________ 2. 环境保护 __________ 3. 减少污染 __________ 4. 可再生能源 __________ 5. 濒危物种 __________ 6. 生态平衡 __________ 7. 节约资源 __________ 8. 气候变化 __________ 9. 回收利用废物 __________ 10. 提高环保意识 __________ 11. 砍伐森林 __________ 12. 依赖化石燃料 __________ 13. 净化空气 __________ 14. 承担责任 __________ 15. 采取措施 __________ （二）英译汉 1. live in harmony with nature __________ 2. environmental protection __________ 3. reduce pollution __________ 4. renewable energy __________ 5. endangered species __________ 6. ecological balance __________ 7. save resources __________ 8. climate change __________ 9. recycle waste __________ 10. raise environmental awareness __________ 11. cut down forests __________ 12. rely on fossil fuels __________ 13. purify the air __________ 14. take responsibility __________ 15. take measures __________ 16. carbon emissions __________ 17. natural resources __________ 18. animal habitats __________ 19. biodiversity protection __________ 20. sustainable development __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. By the time we realize the importance of protecting nature, we __________ (destroy) a large number of forests and animal habitats. 2. The government __________ (take) effective measures to reduce carbon emissions since the environmental problem became more serious. 3. It is necessary for us __________ (develop) good habits of saving energy in our daily life. 4. If we continue to pollute the environment, many species __________ (disappear) from the earth in the next few decades. 5. Renewable energy __________ (play) an increasingly important role in our life because it is clean and sustainable. 6. The teacher told us that the ecological balance __________ (be) crucial to the survival of all living things. 7. When I visited the nature reserve last month, I __________ (see) many rare animals that I had never seen before. 8. We __________ (not take) enough action to protect the environment until we face serious consequences. 9. Recycling waste not only __________ (reduce) pollution but also saves a lot of natural resources. 10. By 2030, many countries __________ (achieve) significant progress in sustainable development. 五、阅读理解。 Living with nature is a basic need for human beings. Nature provides us with everything we need to survive, such as food, water, and air. However, with the development of human society, we have been causing more and more damage to nature, which has led to many environmental problems. One of the most serious environmental problems is climate change. Due to the increase in carbon emissions, the global temperature is rising. This has caused many negative effects, such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather conditions. If we do not take action to reduce carbon emissions, the situation will become even worse in the future. Another problem is the loss of biodiversity. Many animal and plant species are disappearing at an alarming rate because their habitats are being destroyed. Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution are the main causes of this problem. The loss of biodiversity not only affects the balance of nature but also threatens human survival, as we rely on many species for food and medicine. To solve these problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter environmental laws and encourage the development of renewable energy. They should also set up more nature reserves to protect endangered species. As individuals, we can also contribute to environmental protection. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation instead of driving cars, saving energy and water, and recycling waste. We can also raise public awareness of environmental protection by telling our friends and family about the importance of protecting nature. Living with nature in harmony is not only a responsibility but also a benefit. By protecting nature, we can enjoy a clean and healthy environment, and ensure that future generations can also benefit from nature’s gifts. Let’s work together to protect nature and build a better world for ourselves and our children. ( ) 1. What does nature provide us with for survival? A. Only food. B. Food, water, and air. C. Only water. D. Nothing. ( ) 2. What is one of the most serious environmental problems mentioned in the passage? A. The loss of money. B. Climate change. C. The loss of jobs. D. The increase in population. ( ) 3. What are the main causes of the loss of biodiversity? A. Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution. B. The increase in carbon emissions. C. Melting glaciers. D. Rising sea levels. ( ) 4. What should governments do to solve environmental problems? A. Make stricter environmental laws. B. Encourage the use of fossil fuels. C. Cut down more trees. D. Pollute the environment. ( ) 5. How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint? A. By driving cars more often. B. By using public transportation. C. By wasting energy and water. D. By throwing away waste. ( ) 6. What is the benefit of living with nature in harmony? A. We can enjoy a clean and healthy environment. B. We can cause more damage to nature. C. We can lose biodiversity. D. We can face extreme weather conditions. ( ) 7. What will happen if we do not reduce carbon emissions? A. The global temperature will rise. B. The situation will become better. C. The global temperature will drop. D. Nothing will happen. ( ) 8. Why is the loss of biodiversity a threat to human survival? A. Because we rely on many species for food and medicine. B. Because it does not affect the balance of nature. C. Because it makes the air cleaner. D. Because it reduces carbon emissions. ( ) 9. What can individuals do to raise public awareness of environmental protection? A. By keeping silent. B. By telling friends and family about the importance of protecting nature. C. By polluting the environment. D. By cutting down trees. ( ) 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards protecting nature? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 六、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 人与自然和谐相处是人类可持续发展的关键。 Living in __________ ________ nature is the key to human __________ __________. 2. 政府已经采取了一系列措施来减少污染和保护濒危物种。The government __________ __________ a series of measures to __________ __________ and protect __________ __________. 3. 自从工业革命以来，人类活动已经对环境造成了巨大的破坏。 Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities __________ __________ great __________ __________ the environment. 4. 节约自然资源、回收利用废物是我们每个人的责任。 _________ natural resources and __________ waste is the __________ of every one of us. 5. 可再生能源，如太阳能和风能，正在变得越来越受欢迎。 __________ __________, such as solar energy and wind energy, __________ __________ more and more popular. 6. 提高环保意识能帮助人们更好地保护自然。 __________ environmental __________ can help people protect nature __________. 7. 如果我们继续砍伐森林，许多动物将失去它们的栖息地。If we continue to __________ __________ forests, many animals __________ __________ their habitats. 8. 生态平衡对所有生物的生存都至关重要。 __________ __________ is crucial to the __________ of all living things. 9. 我们应该依靠可再生能源，而不是化石燃料。 We should ________ __________ renewable energy __________ __________ fossil fuels. 10. 保护自然不仅有益于我们自己，也有益于后代。 Protecting nature is beneficial __________ __________ ourselves __________ _________ future generations. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. global 2. destruction 3. pollution 4. sustainable 5. protect 6. balance 7. save 8. growth 9. climate 10. harmony 11. resources 12. harm 13. recycling 14. purifying 15. awareness 二、词性转换 1. global 2. destruction 3. pollution 4. sustainable 5. protection 6. balanced 7. saving 8. growth 9. climatic 10. harmonious 11. resourceful 12. harmful 13. recycling 14. purify 15. awareness 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. live in harmony with nature 2. environmental protection 3. reduce pollution 4. renewable energy 5. endangered species 6. ecological balance 7. save resources 8. climate change 9. recycle waste 10. raise environmental awareness 11. cut down forests 12. rely on fossil fuels 13. purify the air 14. take responsibility 15. take measures （二）英译汉 1. 人与自然和谐共生 2. 环境保护 3. 减少污染 4. 可再生能源 5. 濒危物种 6. 生态平衡 7. 节约资源 8. 气候变化 9. 回收利用废物 10. 提高环保意识 11. 砍伐森林 12. 依赖化石燃料 13. 净化空气 14. 承担责任 15. 采取措施 16. 碳排放 17. 自然资源 18. 动物栖息地 19. 生物多样性保护 20. 可持续发展 四、适当形式填空 。 1. will have destroyed 2. has been taking 3. to develop 4. will disappear 5. is playing 6. is 7. saw 8. won’t take 9. reduces 10. will have achieved 5、 阅读理解。 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 六、汉译英 。 1. harmony with; sustainable development 2. has taken; reduce pollution; endangered species 3. have caused; damage to 4. Saving; recycling; responsibility 5. Renewable energy; are becoming 6. Raising; awareness; better 7. cut down; will lose 8. Ecological balance; survival 9. rely on; rather than 10. not only; but also 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $