Unit6　Living with nature　Developing ideas (Writing)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas (Writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（写作课词汇） 1. 和谐，融洽 ____________　　2. 系统，体系 ____________ 3. 保护 ____________　　4. 资源 ____________ 5. 明智的 ____________　　6. 平衡 ____________ 7. 生态环境 ____________　　8. 发展 ____________ 9. 未来 ____________　　10. 大自然 ____________ 11. 案例，事例 ____________　　12. 活下来；幸存 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语 / 写作结构） 1. 与自然和谐共生 ____________　　2. 保护环境 ____________ 3. 充分利用，好好利用 ____________　　4. 遵循自然规律 ____________ 5. 为将来，为了未来 ____________　　6. 在……中起重要作用 ____________ 7. 不仅……而且…… ____________　　8. 向……学习 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. wise → ____________（名词，智慧）　2. protect → ____________（名词，保护） 3. develop → ____________（名词，发展）　4. survive → ____________（名词，生存） 5. balance → ____________（形容词，平衡的） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We should live in ____________ (harmonious) with nature. 2. It is a good way ____________ (protect) the environment. 3. People need to use natural resources ____________ (wise). 4. We must keep the ____________ (balance) between people and nature. 5. This project shows how people ____________ (survive) in a hard environment. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们应该与自然和谐共生。 　We should live ____________ ____________ with nature. 2. 我们应该好好利用自然资源。 　We should make ____________ ____________ of natural resources. 3. 这个案例告诉我们如何保护环境。 　This case tells us ____________ ____________ protect the environment. 4. 坎儿井是一个人与自然和谐共生的好例子。 　The karez system is a good ____________ of people ____________ in harmony with nature. 5. 它不仅帮助了古人，而且至今仍在发挥作用。 　It helped ancient people and ____________ ____________ today. 三、句型转换 1. The karez system helps people survive in the desert.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ the karez system help people ____________? 2. People should protect nature to live a better life.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ people ____________ nature? 3. The system uses wells and underground canals.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ the system ____________ wells and underground canals? 4. It was built by ancient people with hand tools.（改为否定句） 　It ____________ ____________ by ancient people with hand tools. 5. "How can we live in harmony with nature?" I wonder.（合并为含宾语从句的句子） 　I wonder ____________ we ____________ live in harmony with nature. 四、选词填空（写作课词汇） 【harmony　protect　resource　balance　future】 1. We must ____________ the environment for our future. 2. People and nature should live in ____________. 3. Water is a valuable natural ____________. 4. We need to keep a ____________ between development and protection. 5. A better ____________ depends on what we do today. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What are you writing about　B. Where is it C. How does it work　D. Why do you choose it E. What can we learn from it　F. How long is it A: Hi, Anna. 1. ____________ B: I'm writing a passage about a case of living in harmony with nature. A: That sounds interesting. 2. ____________ B: I chose the karez system in Turpan, Xinjiang. A: I see. 3. ____________ B: It's in the northwest of China, one of the driest places. A: 4. ____________ B: It carries water from the mountains to the fields underground. A: 5. ____________ B: We can learn that human wisdom can work with nature. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：写作范文·A case of living with nature） 　　Turpan is in the east of Xinjiang. It is one of the driest and hottest places in China. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C, and the rainfall is only 16 mm a year. People there faced a serious water shortage. 　　To solve this problem, ancient people built the karez system. It uses wells and underground canals to carry water from the mountains. This keeps the water cool and safe from the desert heat. Thanks to the system, people can use the water to grow food and survive in the hard environment. 　　The karez system is among the top three projects of ancient China. It shows how people can live and develop in the hardest places by using their wisdom. It also teaches us that human wisdom can work together with nature. 　　Today, the area still faces a water shortage, so we need to protect this great project for future generations. If we make good use of natural resources and follow the laws of nature, we can live in harmony with nature and build a better future. 任务一：单项选择 1. Why did ancient people build the karez system? A. To make the desert look beautiful.　B. To solve the problem of water shortage. C. To carry sand out of the desert.　D. To make the weather cooler. 2. What does the karez system teach us? A. Human wisdom can work together with nature.　B. People should leave the desert. C. Rain is more useful than wells.　D. Old buildings should be pulled down. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The karez system makes the water hot and dirty. （　　） 4. Turpan still faces a water shortage today. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What should we do to build a better future? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：The Hani rice terraces） 　　In the south of Yunnan Province, there are beautiful rice terraces （梯田） on the mountains. They were built by the Hani people more than 1,300 years ago, and they are still used today. 　　The Hani people had a hard problem. There was a lot of rain in the mountains, but the rain ran away quickly down the hills, and the people had no water for their crops. So they cut the hills into steps and built the terraces. The rain is kept on each step, and the water flows slowly from the top to the bottom. This way, every field can get enough water. 　　The terraces do more than keep water. The forests at the top of the mountains hold the rain, the villages are in the middle, and the terraces are below. Together, they form a clever system that keeps the water and the soil safe. Many plants and animals live there too. 　　"Our grandparents taught us to respect the mountains and the water," says a Hani farmer. "If we take care of nature, nature will take care of us." Now the terraces are a famous place for visitors from all over the world. 任务一：单项选择 1. What problem did the Hani people have? A. There was too little rain.　B. The mountains were too cold. C. The rain ran away quickly down the hills.　D. There were too many animals. 2. What does the Hani farmer's words tell us? A. People should live in the city.　B. Terraces are hard to build. C. Visitors should not come to the mountains.　D. If we take care of nature, nature will take care of us. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The Hani rice terraces are more than 1,300 years old. （　　） 4. The water on the terraces flows from the bottom to the top. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. How do the forests, villages and terraces work together? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“Living in harmony with nature”为题写一段短文，介绍一个人与自然和谐共生的案例（背景——问题——解决办法——好处——感悟），不少于8句话，请使用 live in harmony with nature、make good use of、follow the laws of nature、survive、protect、play an important part、in the future 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. harmony　2. system　3. protect　4. resource　5. wise　6. balance　7. environment　8. development　9. future　10. nature　11. case　12. survive 二、短语汉译英　1. live in harmony with nature　2. protect the environment　3. make good use of　4. follow the laws of nature　5. for the future　6. play an important part in　7. not only...but also...　8. learn from 三、词形变换　1. wisdom　2. protection　3. development　4. survival　5. balanced 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. harmony　2. to protect　3. wisely　4. balance　5. survive 二、完成句子　1. in harmony　2. good use　3. how to　4. example; living　5. still works 三、句型转换　1. What; does; do　2. Why; should; protect　3. Does; use　4. wasn't built　5. how; can 四、选词填空　1. protect　2. harmony　3. resource　4. balance　5. future 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. A　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. We should make good use of natural resources and follow the laws of nature.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. C　2. D　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. The forests at the top hold the rain, the villages are in the middle, and the terraces are below, so together they keep the water and the soil safe.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Living in harmony with nature is very important. Take Turpan as an example. It is one of the hottest and driest places in China, and people there faced a serious water shortage. To solve the problem, ancient people built the karez system. It uses wells and underground canals to carry water from the mountains, so people can grow food and survive. This great project shows that human wisdom can work with nature. In Yunnan, the Hani people also live in harmony with nature. They built rice terraces to keep the rain water, and the forests, villages and terraces work together. From these cases, I have learnt that we should make good use of natural resources and follow the laws of nature. If we protect nature well, it will play an important part in our future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $