专项练习十六 (现在完成时) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十六 现在完成时 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. — Have you finished reading the book I lent you? — Not yet. I ________ it for only two days. A. have had B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 2. My father ________ in this company since he graduated from college. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 3. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes, I ________ there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go 4. The movie ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 5. I can't find my keys. I think I ________ them at home. A. leave B. left C. have left D. had left 6. — How long have you been in Beijing? — I ________ here for three years. A. have come B. have been C. came D. come 7. She is very happy because she ________ her lost wallet. A. finds B. found C. has found D. had found 8. My brother ________ the army for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. joins 9. — Is your father at home? — No, he ________ to Shanghai on business. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 10. Great changes ________ in our hometown in the last ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. take place 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入动词的适当形式。 Li Hua is my best friend. I ________ (11) (know) him for ten years. We first met in primary school and we ________ (12) (be) good friends since then. Last month, Li Hua moved to a new city with his family. I ________ (13) (not see) him for a month, but we ________ (14) (keep) in touch by phone. He told me that he ________ (15) (make) some new friends already. His new school is big and modern. He ________ (16) (join) the school basketball team. I miss him very much. I ________ (17) (write) two letters to him, but he ________ (18) (not reply) yet. Maybe he is busy with his new life. I hope he will write back soon. In fact, I ________ (19) (never have) such a good friend before. We ________ (20) (share) many happy moments together. I believe our friendship will last forever. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子。 21. I have already finished my homework. (改为否定句) I ________ finished my homework ________. 22. They have lived here for five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they lived here? 23. He bought the bike two years ago. (改为同义句，用for引导的时间状语) He ________ ________ the bike for two years. 24. The film began half an hour ago. (改为同义句，用since引导的时间状语) The film ________ ________ on since half an hour ago. 25. Has your brother ever been to Beijing? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） I have joined the English club for three months. During this time, I made many new friends. We have practice English together every week. So far, we already organized two English parties. I have never been to such interesting activities before. My English has improved a lot since I joined the club. I am sure I will continue to be a member of it. 26. ________ → ________ 27. ________ → ________ 28. ________ → ________ 29. ________ → ________ 30. ________ → ________ 五、语篇应用（共10分） 根据汉语提示，用现在完成时完成下列句子。（每题2分） 31. 我已经看过这部电影三次了。 I ________ ________ the film three times. 32. 他学英语多久了？ How long ________ he ________ English? 33. 我爸爸自从1998年就在这家工厂工作。 My father ________ ________ in this factory since 1998. 34. 你曾经去过长城吗？ ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? 35. 这本书我已经借了两个星期了。 I ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. A. have had 解析：for only two days表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词。lend（借出）是非延续性动词，不能与for连用，应转换为have（拥有）的现在完成时。borrow和keep虽然可以表示"借"，但borrow是非延续性动词，keep虽然可以延续，但不符合"借书"的常用表达。 2. C. has worked 解析：since引导的时间状语表示从过去某一点开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 3. B. have been 解析：Have you ever been to...询问"曾经去过某地（已返回）"，回答用have been to。have gone to表示"已经去了某地（尚未返回）"，不符合语境。 4. D. had been on 解析：when we got to the cinema表示过去时间点，电影在"我们到达"之前已经开始并持续了15分钟，应用过去完成时。begin是非延续性动词，不能与for引导的时间段连用，需转换为be on的相应形式。 5. C. have left 解析：现在找不到钥匙，说明"忘带钥匙"这个动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。注意：这里强调现在的结果（没钥匙），而不是过去的动作。 6. B. have been 解析：for three years表示一段时间，询问"在 Beijing 待了多久"，需要用延续性动词，come是非延续性动词，需转换为be的现在完成时。 7. C. has found 解析：她现在很开心是因为"找到了钱包"，找到钱包这个动作对现在有影响（她现在开心），用现在完成时。 8. B. has been in 解析：for two years表示一段时间，join是非延续性动词，不能与for连用，需转换为be in的现在完成时。 9. C. has gone 解析：问句询问现在是否在家，回答"不在家，去上海了"，表示已经去了上海且尚未返回，用have gone to。 10. B. have taken place 解析：in the last ten years表示"在过去的十年里"，与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的变化。 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 11. have known 解析：for ten years表示一段时间，应用现在完成时。know是延续性动词。 12. have been 解析：since then表示从过去某点开始持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。 13. haven't seen 解析：for a month表示一段时间，否定句用现在完成时。see是非延续性动词，但否定式中可以表示"一段时间没见"。 14. have kept 解析：表示从过去到现在一直保持联系，应用现在完成时。 15. has made 解析：already常与现在完成时连用，表示已经完成的动作。 16. has joined 解析：此处表示已经加入篮球队，对现在有影响（现在是队员），应用现在完成时。 17. have written 解析：表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时。 18. hasn't replied 解析：yet常与现在完成时否定句连用，表示"尚未"。 19. have never had 解析：never常与现在完成时连用，表示"从未"。 20. have shared 解析：表示从过去到现在共同分享的经历，应用现在完成时。 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 21. haven't; yet 或 have not; yet 解析：现在完成时否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词。already改为否定句时通常变为yet，放在句末。 22. How long 解析：对for引导的时间段提问用How long。 23. has had 解析：bought是非延续性动词，需要转换为延续性动词have。原句two years ago改为for two years后，应用现在完成时。 24. has been 解析：begin是非延续性动词，需要转换为be on的现在完成时形式。since引导的时间状语要求用现在完成时。 25. Yes; he has 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has。 四、短文改错（每处2分，共10分） 26. joined → been 解析：join是非延续性动词，不能与for three months连用，应改为have been a member of或have been in。 27. made → have made 解析：during this time表示从过去到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时。 28. practice → practiced 解析：have后应接过去分词，构成现在完成时。 29. already organized → have already organized 解析：already常与现在完成时连用，需加助动词have。 30. been → taken part in 或 been → participated in 解析：be to表示"去某地"，不能与activities搭配，应改为take part in或participate in的相应形式。 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 31. have seen 32. has; learned/learnt 或 has; studied 33. has worked 34. Have; been 35. have kept 或 have had 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $