Unit 8 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

八上英语Unit8单元培优卷(100分) 班级: 姓名: 分数: 一、单项选择(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) ( )1. I spent _ awful holiday this summer because _ terrible flood on July 30 made lots of people lose their homes. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the ( )2. Lisa was busy taking notes _ Mark was talking with others. A. since B. if C. when D. while ( )3. The room was so _ that I could hear my own heartbeat. A. scared B. sound C. silent D. slight ( )4.- Why did you refuse to move into the house? -Because it was really in a poor and dirty . A. form B.kind C.design D. state ( )5.Although they met a serious car accident,they still returned home safe and . A. silent B.sleepy C. sound D. smooth ( )6.- What did you do on the past May Day? - I planned to go out but we on the way because of a traffic accident. A. were trapping B. are trapping C. were trapped D. are trapped ( )7.- It's so sad that there are fewer and fewer wild whales now. - So we must take action to improve the . A. protection B. situation C. pollution D. education ( )8. During the water-splashing festival(泼水节),people splash water on one another to the bad luck. A. put away B.get away C.run away D. wash away ( )9.-Who's calling, Lucy? -There comes my mum's on the phone. A. noise B. sound C.voice D. shout ( )10. We all passed the exam Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. except B. since C. with D. besides ( )11.- I always feel before big exams. - Don't be worried as long as you prepare for them. A. warm B. relaxed C. nervous D. comfortable ( )12.- The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because ( )13.- Did you know the fire accident last night? - Yes. Thanks to the firemen, they were brave enough to the fire. A.work out B. put out C. look out D. bring out ( )14.- Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box? -No. The change in the taste may be very .I can't notice it. A. awful B. great C. serious D. slight ( )15.-What did you do when you saw the snake? -Nothing! I just stood there and couldn't move my legs until I was saved. A. in fear B. in need C. in danger D. in trouble ( )16.-Do you know anybody got hurt in the accident? - Yes. A report says two men were sent to hospital. A. who B.why C.how D. if ( )17.The nurses have many good ways to a crying baby. A. come down B. cut down C. calm down D. put down ( )18.-Excuse me, where can I find Mr White? -In his office. I saw him walk it just now. A. through B.behind C. towards D. across ( )19.-Can you tell me how to use this CD player? -Sure.First you have to turn it on. Just the first button. A. carry B.touch C.put D. press ( )20.-Tom, did you notice Jack come in? -No.I a football game at that time. A. watch B.watched C. was watching D. am watching 二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on well.“Soon I' ll be able to walk _1_ this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly _2_ travellers. In a short time,there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly _3_ his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm _4_. He shook the clothes and _5_. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation (情况)— food and water were missing because of the _6_. As we know, it seems _7_ to leave the desert without food and water. _8_, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I _9_ I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and _10_ of death were always around him like ghosts. _11_, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced(强迫)himself to stare(盯着) at the pear. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the _12_ for his survival. Three days _13_ ,as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed— the“pear” brought him back to _14_. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself “_15_” because only if you try to search, you can always find a“pear” to pull you out of trouble. ( )1. A. out of B. into C. past D. along ( )2. A. at B. on C. to D. by ( )3. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered ( )4. A. began B. came C. hid D. stopped ( )5. A. sat down B. stood up C. fell over D. came down ( )6. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke ( )7. A. interesting B. impossible C. safe D. important ( )8. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily ( )9. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise ( )10. A. fear B. joy C. illness D. sadness ( )11. A. Instead B. And C. Moreover D. However ( )12. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan ( )13. A. after B. ago C. before D. later ( )14. A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind ( )15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 三、词汇(根据所给单词,汉语提示,首字母提示,写出单词。)(共20分,每空1分) 1.He (read) an English book when I walked past his house yesterday. 2.“Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to (she). 3.Mr Smith (give) a report to the students between 8 a. m. and 9 a. m. yesterday. 4.A big earthquake hit T rkiye last month, and it made many people become (home). 5.They knew they had done something (terrible) wrong and lied to cover it up. 6.I felt (焦虑的) because it was my first time speaking to the whole school. 7.A number of (警察) worked very hard to keep the important meeting safe. 8.This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and now his stomach is (疼痛). 9.The passengers were in a very dangerous (情况) and the flight dropped quickly. 10.After the long journey, all the travelers returned (安然无恙地). 11. We should do something to stop the _ (情况) from getting worse. 12. Doctors are the greatest heroes because they always have no _ (恐惧) of danger. 13. If you feel _ (紧张的), you can take a deep breath. 14. Without p_, you cannot travel around the world. 15. You should keep your v_ down in the library. 16. What can we do to avoid w_ water 17.AI can know better about students, _ (include)their weaknesses,learning needs and so on. 18. It's so cold today. We must keep the fire (burn). 19.The two men were (trap) in the mountains by the terrible storm. 20.You should tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound and press it (firm) for 10 to 15 minutes. 四、信息还原:有一项为多余选项。(共5分,每空1分) Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world.They can cause great harm to people and the environment. 1 Earthquakes happen when the Earth's crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008,the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 2 We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we're outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. 3 They can wash away houses and bridges.When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly.We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain.They often come in summer.Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. 4 We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 5 We can't stop them from happening,but we can learn how to protect ourselves.By knowing what to do in different disasters,we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A. We can use the same way to face different disasters. B.These floods can cover large areas of land. C.We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E.However,people can do something when natural disasters happen. F. In short,natural disasters are always around us. 五、根据中文意思,完成下列句子,每空一词(共30分,每空1分) 1.她对考试一点也不担心。She's worried about the exam . 2.幸运的是,所有的学生都在教室倒塌之前跑了出来。 Luckily, all the students the classroom before it . 3.消防员花了将近五个小时才把火扑灭。 It took the nearly five hours to the fire. 4.我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我还活着。 I told myself to since I was . 5.洪水过后,我希望人们安然无恙。 After the flood,I hope people are and . 6.那只小狗还活着,它惊恐地躲在石头后面。 The little dog still .It itself behind the stone. 7.一声惊雷响起,人们四处逃散。 A thunder was heard and people ran . 8.他自言自语道:"消防员什么时候才能扑灭这场火?" He ,"When will the firemen the fire?" 9.你知道当我们烫伤自己时,首先应该做什么吗? Do you know first when we ? 六、连词成句(共10分,每题2分)。 1. developing situation The reporters will reporting on this keep (.) 2. in Have ever safe thought about you to how stay disaster natural (?) 3. Bob was the room quickly so angry out of that he ran (.) 4. a stone threw I into away in all directions the river and the fish swam (.) 5. what a rainstorm do you should do in think people (?) 八上英语Unit8单元培优卷(100分)答案 一、单项选择(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1-5CDCDC 6-10 CBDCA 11-15CCBDA 16-20 DCCDC 二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 DADCB 三、词汇(根据所给单词,汉语提示,首字母提示,写出单词)(共20分,每空1分) 1-5 was reading, herself, was giving, homeless, terribly 6-10 nervous, policemen, aching, situation, safe and sound 11-15 situation, fear, nervous, passports , voice 16-20 wasting, including, burning, trapped, firmly 四、信息还原:有一项为多余选项。(共5分,每空1分) E D B C F 五、根据中文意思,完成下列句子,每空一词(共30分,每空1分) 1.not at all 2.ran out of came down 3.firemen put out 4. calm down alive 5.safe sound 6.was alive hid 7.in all directions 8. said to himself 9.what to do burn ourselves 六、连词成句(共10分,每题2分)。 1.The reporters will keep reporting on this developing situation. 2.Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters? 3.Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room quickly. 4.I threw a stone into the river and the fish swam away in all directions. 5.What do you think people should do in a rainstorm ? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $