内容正文:
专题16应用文写作书信类
目录
第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴,掌握全局
第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖,精细教学
典例引领 方法透视 变式演练
考向01 申请信
考向02 邀请信
考向03 建议信
考向04 感谢信
第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用,模拟实战
题型简介
· 题型聚焦实用性:近 5 年真题以书信(含建议信、感谢信、咨询信)和通知为主,占比超 80%,偶见演讲稿,均围绕 “解决实际问题” 或 “传递具体信息” 设计,无复杂抒情类文体。
· 话题绑定校园与生活:90% 以上题目紧扣高中生日常场景,极少涉及陌生领域,降低背景知识门槛。
要求隐含 “细节导向”:题干不仅明确文体和核心目的,还会限定关键信息,如 “需说明建议的 2 个具体理由”“要包含活动时间、地点及报名方式”,若遗漏细节会直接扣 1-2 分。
命题方式
结合高考真题及考纲要求,书信类写作可按交际功能分为以下高频题型,覆盖校园、生活、社交、公共服务四大核心场景:
(1)高频基础题型:邀请信(正式/非正式)、感谢信、道歉信、求助信、建议信、申请信,此类题型占高考书信写作的80%以上,考查频率稳定,格式与句式模板性强,易掌握得分要点。
(2)中频拓展题型:通知信、祝贺信、投诉信、推荐信、告知信,此类题型多结合具体场景(如校园活动、社会实践),对内容逻辑性和细节完整性要求较高,需灵活适配语气与格式。
(3)低频特殊题型:慰问信、倡议书、求职信(适配高考拓展语境),此类题型考查较少,但需掌握核心框架,避免出现格式与内容偏差。
解题思路
1. 第一步:精准审题(3分钟,抓核心得分点)
审题是写作的基础,需快速锁定4个核心要素,避免偏离主题:
(1)明确交际对象:判断收信人身份(老师/校长/朋友/官方机构),确定语气风格(正式/非正式)。如对老师、官方机构需用正式语气,对朋友可用非正式亲切语气,这是高考语气类得分点的关键。
(2)锁定书信类型:根据题干关键词判断题型(如“invite you to”为邀请信,“thank you for”为感谢信),快速调取对应题型的格式与句式模板。
(3)提取核心诉求:明确写作目的(如邀请信需说明“邀请参加某活动”,求助信需说明“求助具体问题及需求”),同时标注题干中的关键细节(时间、地点、人物、具体要求),如高考真题中常出现“活动时间为下周五”“需推荐英语书籍”等细节,遗漏将扣分。
(4)预判格式要求:确认是否需要完整书信格式(称呼、正文、落款、日期),高考中除通知信等特殊题型外,多数书信需完整格式,格式错误将扣1-2分。
2. 第二步:搭建框架(2分钟,确保逻辑清晰)
采用“三段式框架”,适配所有高考书信题型,结构清晰且符合阅卷习惯:
(1)开头段(1-2句):亮明身份+说明写作目的,简洁明了,不冗余。公式:身份介绍+书信目的(如“I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 11. I’m writing to invite you to attend our school’s English speech contest.”)。
(2)中间段(2-3句):核心内容展开,按题型需求补充细节、理由或诉求。如邀请信需说明活动时间、地点、意义;建议信需分点提建议+理由;求助信需说明事由+具体需求,用衔接词串联,确保逻辑连贯。
(3)结尾段(1句):表达期待、感谢或歉意,适配题型与语气。如邀请信结尾“期待你的回复”,感谢信结尾“再次感谢”,道歉信结尾“请求谅解”。
3. 第三步:填充内容(8分钟,保证内容充实)
结合框架,用“模板句式+具体细节”填充内容,避免空泛,同时贴合高考评分标准中的“内容完整”要求:
(1)开头段:直接套用对应题型的开头模板,同时补充身份细节(如班级、年级),让内容更真实。
(2)中间段:按“细节+理由/补充”的逻辑填充,每个核心点用1句细节+1句理由支撑。如建议信中“增设食堂窗口(细节),因为高峰时段排队时间过长,可节省学生时间(理由)”,避免只提观点无支撑。
(3)结尾段:选用适配语气的结尾句式,正式场景用礼貌表达,非正式场景用亲切表达,如正式场景“Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.”,非正式场景“Hope you can come! I’ll wait for you.”。
4. 第四步:润色检查(2分钟,规避失分点)
聚焦高考高频失分点,逐一检查修正,确保写作零失误:
(1)格式检查:确认称呼、落款、日期格式正确,段落缩进、分段合理,无格式遗漏。
(2)语言检查:修正语法错误(时态、主谓一致、固定搭配),替换口语词为书面词(如用“ask for”替换“want”),避免中式表达。
(3)细节检查:确认题干中的关键信息(时间、地点、具体要求)均已涵盖,无遗漏;逻辑衔接词使用恰当,段落间过渡自然。
考向01 申请信
【例1-1】(2023·天津·高考真题)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画,拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:
(1)申请参加本次活动;
(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解;
(3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。
参考词汇:中国工坊 Chinese Workshop
中华美食 Chinese cuisine
手工艺 handicraft
书法 calligraphy
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
开头段(问候 + 自我介绍 + 申请目的)
主体段(核心资质 + 匹配优势 + 相关经历)
结尾段(感谢 + 期待回复 + 联系方式)
【变式1-1】(2025·天津·一模)假设你是李津。你校学生会正在招募校园文化大使。你对此很感兴趣并写信申请该职位。内容包括:
(1)表示兴趣;
(2)阐述自己对校园文化大使工作意义的认识(至少包括三点);
(3)阐述自己的特长和录用后计划要做的事。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador
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考向02 邀请信
【例2-1】(2025·天津·二模)假定你是李津。你所在的学校的“跨文化交流社”将与校学生会共同组织“国际文化月”(International Culture Month)活动。请给刚来到你校的英国交流学生Chris写封邮件,邀请他参加活动。内容包括:
(1)活动的意义;
(2)活动的内容(如文化主题展览、语言角、电影赏析等);
(3)请他准备一项活动来促进中英学生的相互了解。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使内容充实;(3)开头和结尾已写
好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin from the Cross-Cultural Communication Club.
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Best regards,
LiJin
1. 首段:交代背景,提出写信目的
2. 中段:活动内容
3. 尾段:再次邀请并表示感谢
【变式2-1】(2025·天津南开·一模)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动,请你用英语写一份邀请函,邀请外教Chris参加活动,内容包括:
(1)活动内容;
(2)活动时间、地点;
(3)活动意义。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
考向03 建议信
【例3-1】(2019·天津·高考真题)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
⑴你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
⑶希望从中有何收获。
注意:
⑴词数不少于100;
⑵可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
1. 表明身份与良好意图
2. 描述具体问题及yingxiang
3. 提出可行方案
4. 总结与表达期望
【变式3--1】(2025·天津·二模)假设你是晨光中学的李津,你的英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频,现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐拍摄主题(从节日传统、校园社团、家庭生活、科技教育任选其一);
2.说明推荐理由及关于该主题你感兴趣的内容;
3.希望通过该视频有何收获。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
It’s exciting to hear about your video project introducing British life to Chinese students!
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Good luck with your videos!
Yours,
Li Jin
考向04 感谢信
【例4-1】(2025·天津和平·一模)假设你是天津中学学生李津。你的加拿大朋友 Chris 得知你被滑铁卢大学(University of Waterloo) 录取,写信向你表示祝贺。请按以下提示写封回信:
1) 对 Chris 的关心和祝贺表示感谢;
2) 告知报考的专业及原因, 谈谈大学毕业后的打算;
3) 希望 Chris 针对加拿大的大学生活提一些建议。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于 100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
1. 开门见山,表明目的
2. 详述细节,阐明影响
3. 再次致谢,展望未来
【变式4--1】(2024·天津·一模)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Chris送给你的马克·吐温写的一本书The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(汤姆索亚历险记),作为回赠,你想送一本能体现中国文化的书,请给Chris写封电子邮件,内容包括:
要点:
1.对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢;
2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书;
3. 希望他了解中国文化。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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1.(2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测)假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术,在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集,视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言,内容如下:
1.看完视频的感受。
2.给作者提一些意见或建议(如:视频内容、形式等)。
3.分享AI给生活带来的影响并展望AI的发展前景。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
参考词汇:《西游记》“Journey to the West”
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2.(2025·天津和平·二模)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华,你刚刚在全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖,并且将要在闭幕式上发表获奖感言。请根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿:
(1)表达获奖的喜悦和感谢;
(2)回顾备赛过程中的努力与收获;
(3)鼓励同学们挑战自我,走出舒适区。
参考词汇:National English Speech Contest(全国中学生英语演讲比赛)
step out of one’s comfort zone(走出舒适区)
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my honor to deliver my winning speech here.
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3.(2025·天津红桥·一模)假定你是李津,你的英国笔友Tom对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣,他想了解你在英语学习中使用AI的情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你使用的AI软件(如DeepSeek、豆包等)对你英语学习的帮助(整理错题、润色作文等);
(2)你对AI辅助英语学习的看法,重点阐述如何合理使用AI,避免过度依赖。
注意:
(1)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)词数:不少于100词。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
4.(24-25高三上·天津·期末)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom对中国文化和体育都很感兴趣。他最近得知中国的春节申遗成功,对此表示祝贺。他也对中国的端午节感兴趣,并了解到在端午节期间,很多地方会举办赛龙舟活动。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)对他的祝贺表示感谢;
(2)介绍端午节的传统习俗(如吃粽子、挂艾草、赛龙舟等,至少提及两种习俗);
(3)赛龙舟活动所体现的体育精神(如团队合作、永不言弃等);
(4)邀请他来中国。
提示词:非物质文化遗产 Intangible Cultural Heritage
挂艾草 hang wormwood at the door 体育精神sportsmanship
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5.(2025·天津和平·一模)
假设你是中国留学生李津。看到一则校园招聘广告,想要勤工俭学。请结合广告中的信息,按以下要求写封求职信:
1)写信的目的;
2)求职的理由;
3)表达兴趣和联系方式(Tel: 64237511)
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
6.(25-26高三上·天津津南·月考)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文网站面向全校同学征集有关校园环境改善建议。请你给网站投稿,内容应包括以下要点:
(1)提出校园环境不足之处(1 — 2处),并阐述原因;
(2)提出改进的具体措施(建议);
(3)未来展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
7.(25-26高三上·天津武清·月考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Marie发来邮件说她在学校成立了一个中文书法社团,想咨询应该组织哪些有趣的活动来吸引会员的参与。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的建议;(2)你的祝愿。
注意:(1)写作词数应不少于100;(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:书法calligraphy
Dear Marie,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8.(25-26高三上·天津河东·月考)假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 得知你在毕业班,学习压力大,他来信询问你是如何保持身心健康的,请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
(1)对他的关心表示感谢;
(2)简单介绍你的学习近况;
(3)你保持身心健康的做法(锻炼、饮食、睡眠、心态、如何释放情绪等选三方面写);
(4)希望 Chris 分享更好的方法。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
参考词汇:
保持身心健康 keep physically and mentally healthy / maintain physical and mental health
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
9.(25-26高三上·天津滨海新·期中)假设你是晨光中学学生李津,你的英国好友Chris给你写信,想了解博大精深的中国文化。恰好你校下周五将举行中国文化展示与体验活动,请你写信邀请Chris参加。内容包括:
1. 感谢关注,表达自豪;
2. 活动时间、地点、内容(京剧、美食……);
3. 欢迎Chris参加。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:
中国文化展示与体验活动:Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity;
京剧:Peking Opera
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10.(25-26高三上·天津武清·月考)假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom在汉语学习过程中遇到困难,请你给他写一封信,给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下:
1.培养学习汉语的兴趣
2.多阅读中文书籍,了解更多词汇和中国文化
3.通过看中文电影培养听说能力
注意:词数120词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,并不计入总词数);可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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专题16应用文写作书信类
目录
第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴,掌握全局
第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖,精细教学
典例引领 方法透视 变式演练
考向01 申请信
考向02 邀请信
考向03 建议信
考向04 感谢信
第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用,模拟实战
题型简介
· 题型聚焦实用性:近 5 年真题以书信(含建议信、感谢信、咨询信)和通知为主,占比超 80%,偶见演讲稿,均围绕 “解决实际问题” 或 “传递具体信息” 设计,无复杂抒情类文体。
· 话题绑定校园与生活:90% 以上题目紧扣高中生日常场景,极少涉及陌生领域,降低背景知识门槛。
要求隐含 “细节导向”:题干不仅明确文体和核心目的,还会限定关键信息,如 “需说明建议的 2 个具体理由”“要包含活动时间、地点及报名方式”,若遗漏细节会直接扣 1-2 分。
命题方式
结合高考真题及考纲要求,书信类写作可按交际功能分为以下高频题型,覆盖校园、生活、社交、公共服务四大核心场景:
(1)高频基础题型:邀请信(正式/非正式)、感谢信、道歉信、求助信、建议信、申请信,此类题型占高考书信写作的80%以上,考查频率稳定,格式与句式模板性强,易掌握得分要点。
(2)中频拓展题型:通知信、祝贺信、投诉信、推荐信、告知信,此类题型多结合具体场景(如校园活动、社会实践),对内容逻辑性和细节完整性要求较高,需灵活适配语气与格式。
(3)低频特殊题型:慰问信、倡议书、求职信(适配高考拓展语境),此类题型考查较少,但需掌握核心框架,避免出现格式与内容偏差。
解题思路
1. 第一步:精准审题(3分钟,抓核心得分点)
审题是写作的基础,需快速锁定4个核心要素,避免偏离主题:
(1)明确交际对象:判断收信人身份(老师/校长/朋友/官方机构),确定语气风格(正式/非正式)。如对老师、官方机构需用正式语气,对朋友可用非正式亲切语气,这是高考语气类得分点的关键。
(2)锁定书信类型:根据题干关键词判断题型(如“invite you to”为邀请信,“thank you for”为感谢信),快速调取对应题型的格式与句式模板。
(3)提取核心诉求:明确写作目的(如邀请信需说明“邀请参加某活动”,求助信需说明“求助具体问题及需求”),同时标注题干中的关键细节(时间、地点、人物、具体要求),如高考真题中常出现“活动时间为下周五”“需推荐英语书籍”等细节,遗漏将扣分。
(4)预判格式要求:确认是否需要完整书信格式(称呼、正文、落款、日期),高考中除通知信等特殊题型外,多数书信需完整格式,格式错误将扣1-2分。
2. 第二步:搭建框架(2分钟,确保逻辑清晰)
采用“三段式框架”,适配所有高考书信题型,结构清晰且符合阅卷习惯:
(1)开头段(1-2句):亮明身份+说明写作目的,简洁明了,不冗余。公式:身份介绍+书信目的(如“I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 11. I’m writing to invite you to attend our school’s English speech contest.”)。
(2)中间段(2-3句):核心内容展开,按题型需求补充细节、理由或诉求。如邀请信需说明活动时间、地点、意义;建议信需分点提建议+理由;求助信需说明事由+具体需求,用衔接词串联,确保逻辑连贯。
(3)结尾段(1句):表达期待、感谢或歉意,适配题型与语气。如邀请信结尾“期待你的回复”,感谢信结尾“再次感谢”,道歉信结尾“请求谅解”。
3. 第三步:填充内容(8分钟,保证内容充实)
结合框架,用“模板句式+具体细节”填充内容,避免空泛,同时贴合高考评分标准中的“内容完整”要求:
(1)开头段:直接套用对应题型的开头模板,同时补充身份细节(如班级、年级),让内容更真实。
(2)中间段:按“细节+理由/补充”的逻辑填充,每个核心点用1句细节+1句理由支撑。如建议信中“增设食堂窗口(细节),因为高峰时段排队时间过长,可节省学生时间(理由)”,避免只提观点无支撑。
(3)结尾段:选用适配语气的结尾句式,正式场景用礼貌表达,非正式场景用亲切表达,如正式场景“Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.”,非正式场景“Hope you can come! I’ll wait for you.”。
4. 第四步:润色检查(2分钟,规避失分点)
聚焦高考高频失分点,逐一检查修正,确保写作零失误:
(1)格式检查:确认称呼、落款、日期格式正确,段落缩进、分段合理,无格式遗漏。
(2)语言检查:修正语法错误(时态、主谓一致、固定搭配),替换口语词为书面词(如用“ask for”替换“want”),避免中式表达。
(3)细节检查:确认题干中的关键信息(时间、地点、具体要求)均已涵盖,无遗漏;逻辑衔接词使用恰当,段落间过渡自然。
考向01 申请信
【例1-1】(2023·天津·高考真题)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画,拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:
(1)申请参加本次活动;
(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解;
(3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。
参考词汇:中国工坊 Chinese Workshop
中华美食 Chinese cuisine
手工艺 handicraft
书法 calligraphy
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China. Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.
The theme of the activity involves Chinese food, traditional Chinese handicrafts, Chinese calligraphy and painting. So I think this activity is very significant, which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. As a Chinese, I have a passion for making Chinese cuisine, for example dumplings. Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.
I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:(1)申请参加本次活动;(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解;(3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办:hold→host
参加:take part in→participate in
有助于:be conducive to→contribute to
促进、推动:promote→facilitate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句: I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event.
拓展句:I would be very appreciative if you would enroll me in the event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词Knowing作原因状语)
【高分句型2】 So I think this activity is very significant, which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.(not only...but also连接句子时,not only位于句首引起的部分倒装)
开头段(问候 + 自我介绍 + 申请目的)
主体段(核心资质 + 匹配优势 + 相关经历)
结尾段(感谢 + 期待回复 + 联系方式)
【变式1-1】(2025·天津·一模)假设你是李津。你校学生会正在招募校园文化大使。你对此很感兴趣并写信申请该职位。内容包括:
(1)表示兴趣;
(2)阐述自己对校园文化大使工作意义的认识(至少包括三点);
(3)阐述自己的特长和录用后计划要做的事。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
校园文化大使Campus Culture Ambassador
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Student Union,
I am Li Jin, a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages. I am writing to apply for the position of Campus Culture Ambassador because I am deeply interested in promoting our school’s unique culture.
I believe this role is crucial for several reasons. First, it helps spread our school’s cultural heritage and traditions, enhancing students’ sense of belonging. Second, it enriches campus life through various activities, fostering a vibrant atmosphere. Lastly, it serves as a bridge between students and the school, collecting feedback to improve cultural initiatives.
I am confident in my communication skills and organizational abilities. I have experience in planning school events and am passionate about our school’s culture. If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their cultural ideas.
I hope to contribute to our campus culture and look forward to the opportunity.
Thank you for considering my application.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校学生会写一封申请信,申请校园文化大使这一职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的:crucial→critical
各种各样的:various→a variety of
机会:opportunity→chance
充当:serve as→act as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am Li Jin, a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages.
拓展句:I am Li Jin, who is a sophomore from the Department of Foreign Languages.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to apply for the position of Campus Culture Ambassador because I am deeply interested in promoting our school’s unique culture.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】If selected, I plan to organize cultural workshops, promote traditional festivals, and create a platform for students to share their cultural ideas.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
考向02 邀请信
【例2-1】(2025·天津·二模)假定你是李津。你所在的学校的“跨文化交流社”将与校学生会共同组织“国际文化月”(International Culture Month)活动。请给刚来到你校的英国交流学生Chris写封邮件,邀请他参加活动。内容包括:
(1)活动的意义;
(2)活动的内容(如文化主题展览、语言角、电影赏析等);
(3)请他准备一项活动来促进中英学生的相互了解。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使内容充实;(3)开头和结尾已写
好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin from the Cross-Cultural Communication Club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
LiJin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin from the Cross-Cultural Communication Club. I’m excited to invite you to our upcoming “International Culture Month” event, organized jointly with the Student Union. This event aims to foster cultural understanding and appreciation among students from different backgrounds.
The event will feature a variety of activities, including cultural theme exhibitions, language corners where you can practice different languages, and movie screenings that showcase diverse cultures. There will also be workshops and interactive sessions to deepen our cultural insights.
We would be thrilled if you could prepare an activity to share British culture with us. It could be a presentation, a mini-workshop, or even a traditional British game. This would greatly help Chinese students to better understand and appreciate British culture.
Looking forward to your participation and contribution!
Best regards,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份,向英国交流学生Chris发送一封英文邀请邮件,邀请其参加“国际文化月”活动,并说明活动意义、内容及请他准备一项活动促进文化交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是做:aim to do→be intended to do
各种各样的:a variety of→a wide range of
帮助:help→assist
参加:participation→involvement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m excited to invite you to our upcoming “International Culture Month” event, organized jointly with the Student Union.
拓展句:I’m excited to invite you to our upcoming “International Culture Month” event, which is organized jointly with the Student Union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will feature a variety of activities, including cultural theme exhibitions, language corners where you can practice different languages, and movie screenings that showcase diverse cultures.(运用了where引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】We would be thrilled if you could prepare an activity to share British culture with us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
1. 首段:交代背景,提出写信目的
2. 中段:活动内容
3. 尾段:再次邀请并表示感谢
【变式2-1】(2025·天津南开·一模)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动,请你用英语写一份邀请函,邀请外教Chris参加活动,内容包括:
(1)活动内容;
(2)活动时间、地点;
(3)活动意义。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing on behalf of Chenguang Middle School to warmly invite you to our upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition, which will be held next Monday.
The event will showcase a variety of cultural activities, including traditional music performances, calligraphy demonstrations, tea ceremony practices, and handicraft displays. You’ll also have the chance to try making paper-cutting or tasting traditional snacks during the interactive session. The exhibition will take place in the school auditorium from 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.
This activity aims to deepen students’ understanding of our cultural heritage while promoting cross-cultural communication. Your presence would not only encourage students but also foster mutual respect between Chinese and international communities. As our beloved foreign teacher, your participation would mean a lot to us!
Please let us know if you can attend. We sincerely hope you’ll join us for this vibrant celebration of tradition!
Best regards,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份邀请函,邀请外教Chris参加中国传统文化展示活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会:chance→opportunity
举行:hold→host
培养:foster→develop
真诚地:sincerely→heartfeltly
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句:The event will showcase a variety of cultural activities, including traditional music performances, calligraphy demonstrations, tea ceremony practices, and handicraft displays. You’ll also have the chance to try making paper-cutting or tasting traditional snacks during the interactive session.
拓展句:Not only will the event showcase a variety of cultural activities, including traditional music performances, calligraphy demonstrations, tea ceremony practices, and handicraft displays, but also you’ll have the chance to try making paper-cutting or tasting traditional snacks during the interactive session.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing on behalf of Chenguang Middle School to warmly invite you to our upcoming Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition, which will be held next Monday.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you’ll join us for this vibrant celebration of tradition!(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
考向03 建议信
【例3-1】(2019·天津·高考真题)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
⑴你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
⑶希望从中有何收获。
注意:
⑴词数不少于100;
⑵可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our school and give a lecture on western art during the coming summer vacation.
When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that you could deliver the lecture on this topic. Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities. It also gives us strength and hope when we are overcoming difficulties.
I would appreciate it if you could take my advice, and I hope that I can gain more knowledge through the lecture. Looking forward to your early reply.
Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英方教师Chris写信,就一个有关西方艺术的讲座内容给出意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做演讲:give a lecture→make a speech
提供:provide sb. with sth.→refer sb. sth.
机会:opportunity→chance
采纳建议:take one’s advice→follow one’s advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities.
拓展句:Western music,which is served as a bridge ,provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that you could deliver the lecture on this topic.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It also gives us strength and hope when we are overcoming difficulties.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
1. 表明身份与良好意图
2. 描述具体问题及yingxiang
3. 提出可行方案
4. 总结与表达期望
【变式3--1】(2025·天津·二模)假设你是晨光中学的李津,你的英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频,现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐拍摄主题(从节日传统、校园社团、家庭生活、科技教育任选其一);
2.说明推荐理由及关于该主题你感兴趣的内容;
3.希望通过该视频有何收获。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
It’s exciting to hear about your video project introducing British life to Chinese students!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with your videos!
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
It’s exciting to hear about your video project introducing British life to Chinese students! For your next video, I recommend focusing on English holiday traditions, specifically Thanksgiving dinner customs. This topic is not only rich in cultural significance but also visually engaging, which would attract your audience.
The reason I chose this theme is that holidays are a window into a country and its value. Thanksgiving, in particular, highlights the importance of family, gratitude, and community in English culture. I’m most interested in how families gather to prepare and share a meal, the symbolic foods like turkey and pumpkin pie, and the tradition of expressing gratitude. These elements could help Chinese students understand the cultural uniqueness of British holidays and the emphasis on family bonds and appreciation.
Through this video, I hope we, Chinese students , can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity and values that shape British society. It could also spark curiosity about how different cultures celebrate and express gratitude in our own ways. Looking forward to seeing it!
Good luck with your videos!
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频,现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
推荐:recommend→suggest
吸引:attract→draw
表达:express→convey
帮助:help→assist
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句:This topic is not only rich in cultural significance but also visually engaging, which would attract your audience.
拓展句:Not only is this topic rich in cultural significance but it is also visually engaging, and it will surely attract your audience.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The reason I chose this theme is that holidays are a window into a country and its value.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句 以及that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型 2】I’m most interested in how families gather to prepare and share a meal, the symbolic foods like turkey and pumpkin pie, and the tradition of expressing gratitude.(运用了how引导的宾语从句)
考向04 感谢信
【例4-1】(2025·天津和平·一模)假设你是天津中学学生李津。你的加拿大朋友 Chris 得知你被滑铁卢大学(University of Waterloo) 录取,写信向你表示祝贺。请按以下提示写封回信:
1) 对 Chris 的关心和祝贺表示感谢;
2) 告知报考的专业及原因, 谈谈大学毕业后的打算;
3) 希望 Chris 针对加拿大的大学生活提一些建议。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于 100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University of Waterloo. I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations.
I have decided to major in computer science. There are some reasons why I made such a decision. Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life. Secondly, browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies, so I think I can study computer science well. Last but not least, being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.
What interests me is whether you have adapted to the university life. I would appreciate it if you could share some suggestions on the university life with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封电子邮件,对他被滑铁卢大学录取一事表示祝贺,并就大学生活向他征求意见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的:important→significant
擅长:be good at→do well in
适应:adapt to→adjust to
建议:suggestion→recommendation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.
拓展句:Firstly, as society is developing, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are some reasons why I made such a decision.(运用了why引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college. (运用了动名词作主语,不定式作宾语补足语,动名词作宾语)
【高分句型3】What interests me is whether you have adapted to the university life.(运用了what引导的主语从句和whether引导的表语从句)
1. 开门见山,表明目的
2. 详述细节,阐明影响
3. 再次致谢,展望未来
【变式4--1】(2024·天津·一模)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,收到了正在学中文的外国朋友Chris送给你的马克·吐温写的一本书The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(汤姆索亚历险记),作为回赠,你想送一本能体现中国文化的书,请给Chris写封电子邮件,内容包括:
要点:
1.对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢;
2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书;
3. 希望他了解中国文化。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.
I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job. Wish you great progress in Chinese study.
Best wishes and keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外国朋友James写封邮件,表达对朋友所赠之书的喜欢,以及回赠给朋友书的简单介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达:convey→express
感激:appreciation→gratitude
了解更多:have a better understanding of→konw more about
在我看来:as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句:I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror.
拓展句:I will send you a book, called History as Mirror.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.(运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型3]I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
1.(2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测)假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术,在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集,视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言,内容如下:
1.看完视频的感受。
2.给作者提一些意见或建议(如:视频内容、形式等)。
3.分享AI给生活带来的影响并展望AI的发展前景。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
参考词汇:《西游记》“Journey to the West”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I recently watched your amazing animation video of Journey to the West Episode 1, which left a deep impression on me. The visual and auditory effects were truly breathtaking. This animation video was a testament to the power of AI in bringing classic literature to modern audiences in a fresh and engaging way.
However, I do have a few suggestions that might further enhance the viewers’ experience. First, it would be great if you could include more Chinese-style background music. Secondly, more cultural elements and historical references would not only enrich the content but also educate viewers about Chinese traditions.
AI has already begun to revolutionize our lives with its potential. I look forward to a future where AI helps to solve complex problems.
Thank you for sharing your talent and vision with us.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在观看网友利用AI技术制作的《西游记》第一集后,对其中的视觉和听觉效果感到震惊而在视频下方留言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近:recently→lately
给……留下深刻印象:leave a deep impression on→make a deep impression on
建议:suggestion→advice
才能:talent→gift
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句:Secondly, more cultural elements and historical references would not only enrich the content but also educate viewers about Chinese traditions.
拓展句:Secondly, I were you, I would add more cultural elements and historical references, which would not only enrich the content but also educate viewers about Chinese traditions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently watched your amazing animation video of Journey to the West Episode 1, which left a deep impression on me.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】First, it would be great if you could include more Chinese-style background music.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
2.(2025·天津和平·二模)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华,你刚刚在全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖,并且将要在闭幕式上发表获奖感言。请根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿:
(1)表达获奖的喜悦和感谢;
(2)回顾备赛过程中的努力与收获;
(3)鼓励同学们挑战自我,走出舒适区。
参考词汇:National English Speech Contest(全国中学生英语演讲比赛)
step out of one’s comfort zone(走出舒适区)
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my honor to deliver my winning speech here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my honor to deliver my winning speech here. I am extremely thrilled and honored to have won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest.
First, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my English teachers, who patiently polished my speech, corrected my pronunciation, and provided invaluable advice. I also want to thank my parents and classmates for their support and encouragement. During the preparation I spent countless hours researching topics, writing and revising my speech, and practicing. There were moments when I felt frustrated and overwhelmed. However, every time I wanted to give up, I told myself to keep going. As a result, not only did my English skills improve significantly, but I also gained more self-confidence and the ability to overcome challenges.
My dear fellow students, don’t be afraid of taking on new challenges, because it is in those uncomfortable moments that we grow the most.
Once again, thank you all!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿,在全国中学生英语演讲比赛的闭幕式上发表获奖感言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的:thrilled → excited
诚挚的:sincere→genuine
建议:advice→suggestion
然而:however→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I also want to thank my parents and classmates for their support and encouragement.
拓展句:I also want to thank my parents and classmates, who offer their support and encouragement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my English teachers, who patiently polished my speech, corrected my pronunciation, and provided invaluable advice.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My dear fellow students, don’t be afraid of taking on new challenges, because it is in those uncomfortable moments that we grow the most.(运用了动名词短语作宾语,because引导的原因状语从句及强调句型)
3.(2025·天津红桥·一模)假定你是李津,你的英国笔友Tom对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣,他想了解你在英语学习中使用AI的情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你使用的AI软件(如DeepSeek、豆包等)对你英语学习的帮助(整理错题、润色作文等);
(2)你对AI辅助英语学习的看法,重点阐述如何合理使用AI,避免过度依赖。
注意:
(1)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)词数:不少于100词。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tom,
Delighted to know that you have interest in using AI to assist English learning. I’m excited to share my experience with AI-assisted English learning, which has significantly improved my study efficiency recently.
Among various tools I’ve tried, DeepSeek has become my favorite assistant for organizing mistakes and polishing compositions. When I have trouble understanding complex grammar points, I can simply ask it for explanations, which are always clear and easy to follow. Besides, it is extremely useful in polishing my English compositions. What’s more, DeepSeek can organize my wrong English exercises.
AI is a powerful tool for English learning. It can provide instant answers and abundant learning resources. However, we must use it wisely to avoid over-reliance.
I hope my experience can be helpful to you. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回一封邮件,分享自己使用AI辅助英语学习的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高:improve → enhance
复杂的:complex → complicated
此外:besides → in addition
大量的:abundant → plentiful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句:However, we must use it wisely to avoid over-reliance.
复合句:However, we must use it wisely so that we can avoid over-reliance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share my experience with AI-assisted English learning, which has significantly improved my study efficiency recently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I have trouble understanding complex grammar points, I can simply ask it for explanations, which are always clear and easy to follow. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
4.(24-25高三上·天津·期末)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom对中国文化和体育都很感兴趣。他最近得知中国的春节申遗成功,对此表示祝贺。他也对中国的端午节感兴趣,并了解到在端午节期间,很多地方会举办赛龙舟活动。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)对他的祝贺表示感谢;
(2)介绍端午节的传统习俗(如吃粽子、挂艾草、赛龙舟等,至少提及两种习俗);
(3)赛龙舟活动所体现的体育精神(如团队合作、永不言弃等);
(4)邀请他来中国。
提示词:非物质文化遗产 Intangible Cultural Heritage
挂艾草 hang wormwood at the door 体育精神sportsmanship
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for your congratulations on China’s Spring Festival being inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. I’m delighted to share more about another traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, we have customs like eating zongzi, a delicious sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, and hanging wormwood at the door to ward off evil spirits. The highlight, however, is the dragon boat races, where teams paddle fiercely in synchronized rhythm. These races embody the spirit of teamwork and never giving up, showcasing the essence of sportsmanship. It’s truly a sight to behold.
I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience these festivals firsthand. I’m sure you’ll be captivated by the rich culture and vibrant atmosphere.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国朋友Tom对中国文化和体育都很感兴趣。他最近得知中国的春节申遗成功,对此表示祝贺。他也对中国的端午节感兴趣,并了解到在端午节期间,很多地方会举办赛龙舟活动,要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:delighted → happy
激烈地:fiercely → forcefully
放弃:give up→ abandon
确定的:sure → certain
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I’m delighted to share more about another traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival.
拓展句:It is delight for me to share more about another traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight, however, is the dragon boat races, where teams paddle fiercely in synchronized rhythm.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll be captivated by the rich culture and vibrant atmosphere.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
5.(2025·天津和平·一模)
假设你是中国留学生李津。看到一则校园招聘广告,想要勤工俭学。请结合广告中的信息,按以下要求写封求职信:
1)写信的目的;
2)求职的理由;
3)表达兴趣和联系方式(Tel: 64237511)
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin, a Chinese student studying at this university. I am writing to apply for the part-time office assistant position advertised by the Student Union.
I have a strong interest in this job for several reasons. Firstly, I have a deep passion for online technology, which is one of the requirements mentioned in the advertisement. Secondly, I believe I am well-equipped to handle various tasks. I am highly organized and detail-oriented, making me proficient in document filing. I also have excellent planning skills, enabling me to prepare meeting agendas effectively. Additionally, I am reliable and careful, which is essential for sorting letters and parcels.
The flexible working hours are very appealing to me, although working five days a week on the morning shift is required. I am confident that I can manage my study and work schedule well.
I am very interested in this position and would appreciate the opportunity to contribute to the Student Union. You can reach me at 64237511.
Thank you for considering my application.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写封求职信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先:firstly→first and foremost
热情:passion→enthusiasm
各种各样的:various→a variety of
另外:additionally→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am Li Jin, a Chinese student studying at this university.
拓展句:I am Li Jin, a Chinese student who is studying at this university.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I have a deep passion for online technology, which is one of the requirements mentioned in the advertisement. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, I am reliable and careful, which is essential for sorting letters and parcels. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
6.(25-26高三上·天津津南·月考)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文网站面向全校同学征集有关校园环境改善建议。请你给网站投稿,内容应包括以下要点:
(1)提出校园环境不足之处(1 — 2处),并阐述原因;
(2)提出改进的具体措施(建议);
(3)未来展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Editor,
Our school environment still has areas needing improvement. One key problem is the lack of green spaces, as it mainly comprises teaching buildings and playgrounds with few trees and flowers, looking dull and affecting air quality. Another issue is waste management, with some students littering, spoiling the campus and polluting the environment.
To solve these problems, I suggest planting more trees and flowers to beautify and improve air quality, strengthening environmental education via activities like tree-planting and waste sorting competitions, and setting up more rubbish bins and encouraging proper disposal.
I’m certain these measures will significantly improve our school environment, making it more beautiful and comfortable for our study and life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对校园环境的不足之处提出改善建议,包括指出问题、阐述原因、提出具体措施以及未来展望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由……组成:comprise→consist of/be made up of
影响:affect→influence
解决:solve→address/handle
显著地:significantly→remarkably
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句:To solve these problems, I suggest planting more trees and flowers to beautify and improve air quality, strengthening environmental education via activities like tree-planting and waste sorting competitions, and setting up more rubbish bins and encouraging proper disposal.
拓展句:To solve these problems, I suggest planting more trees and flowers that can beautify the campus and improve air quality, strengthening environmental education via activities like tree-planting and waste sorting competitions, and setting up more rubbish bins, which can encourage proper disposal of waste.
【点睛】[高分句型1] One key problem is the lack of green spaces, as it mainly comprises teaching buildings and playgrounds with few trees and flowers, looking dull and affecting air quality. (运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句,现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m certain these measures will significantly improve our school environment, making it more beautiful and comfortable for our study and life. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和现在分词making作结果状语)
7.(25-26高三上·天津武清·月考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Marie发来邮件说她在学校成立了一个中文书法社团,想咨询应该组织哪些有趣的活动来吸引会员的参与。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的建议;(2)你的祝愿。
注意:(1)写作词数应不少于100;(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:书法calligraphy
Dear Marie,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Marie,
I’m thrilled to hear you’ve set up a Chinese calligraphy club at school — what a wonderful way to spread the beauty of Chinese culture! Here are some fun activities to attract members:
First, hold beginner workshops to teach basic brush strokes and simple characters like “fu” (blessing) with step-by-step guides. New learners will feel satisfied seeing quick progress. Second, organize a festival-themed calligraphy competition (e.g., Spring Festival couplets) with small prizes like Chinese-style notebooks.
Additionally, invite a local Chinese teacher to share calligraphy history and stories behind famous works — it’ll be more engaging. Finally, host an exhibition to display members’ works, boosting their confidence and drawing more attention.
Wish your club great success and more students falling in love with Chinese calligraphy!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Marie回一封邮件,就组织哪些有趣的活动吸引会员加入中文书法社团这一问题给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:thrilled→delighted
建立:set up→found
满意的:satisfied→content
迷人的:engaging→fascinating
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Finally, host an exhibition to display members’ works, boosting their confidence and drawing more attention.
拓展句:Finally,host an exhibition to display members’ works, which can boost their confidence and draw more attention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear you’ve set up a Chinese calligraphy club at school — what a wonderful way to spread the beauty of Chinese culture!(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】First, hold beginner workshops to teach basic brush strokes and simple characters like “fu” (blessing) with step-by-step guides.(运用了不定式to teach作目的状语)
8.(25-26高三上·天津河东·月考)假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 得知你在毕业班,学习压力大,他来信询问你是如何保持身心健康的,请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
(1)对他的关心表示感谢;
(2)简单介绍你的学习近况;
(3)你保持身心健康的做法(锻炼、饮食、睡眠、心态、如何释放情绪等选三方面写);
(4)希望 Chris 分享更好的方法。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
参考词汇:
保持身心健康 keep physically and mentally healthy / maintain physical and mental health
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I feel more than delighted to hear from you and extend my gratitude for your concern about my school life. Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great significance for me.
In your letter you asked me how to keep physically and mentally healthy, I’d like to give you a brief introduction. As is widely acknowledged, staying up late can do great harm to our health. I’m determined to get rid of this bad habit. Additionally, it’s beneficial to keep a balanced diet and work out regularly, only in this way can I be energetic enough to be devoted to my study and life.
I hope you can share more effective methods. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写电子邮件,介绍自己的学习近况、保持身心健康的具体做法,并希望对方分享更好的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激:gratitude→appreciation
临近的:approaching→upcoming
定期:regularly→on a regular basis
精力充沛的:energetic→vibrant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I feel more than delighted to hear from you and extend my gratitude for your concern about my school life.
拓展句:I feel more than delighted when I hear from you, and I also extend my gratitude for the concern that you show about my school life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great significance for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】As is widely acknowledged, staying up late can do great harm to our health. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
9.(25-26高三上·天津滨海新·期中)假设你是晨光中学学生李津,你的英国好友Chris给你写信,想了解博大精深的中国文化。恰好你校下周五将举行中国文化展示与体验活动,请你写信邀请Chris参加。内容包括:
1. 感谢关注,表达自豪;
2. 活动时间、地点、内容(京剧、美食……);
3. 欢迎Chris参加。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100; 2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:
中国文化展示与体验活动:Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity;
京剧:Peking Opera
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
How is it going? I am more than happy to hear from you. Thank you for your interest in the profound Chinese culture, which fills me with pride!
I am thrilled to tell you the news that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity in the school gym, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. It will showcase diverse cultural charms. To begin with, there will be a Peking Opera session: a famous artist will deliver a speech on its history, and there will also be a live performance featuring appealing costumes — you can even try the skills yourself! In addition, we’ve arranged a traditional food tasting event. You’ll have the chance to savor spicy Sichuan dishes and delicate dim sum, and there will be a fun dumpling-making workshop for you to participate in too.
This immersive experience is too precious to miss. I really hope you can come to explore the rich beauty of Chinese culture with me. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份给英国好友Chris写信,感谢其对中国文化的关注,邀请他参加学校下周五举行的中国文化展示与体验活动,需包含活动时间、地点、具体内容,并表达欢迎之意。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示:showcase→display
著名的:famous→well-known
沉浸式的:immersive→engaging
珍贵的:precious→valuable
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:To begin with, there will be a Peking Opera session: a famous artist will deliver a speech on its history, and there will also be a live performance featuring appealing costumes — you can even try the skills yourself!
拓展句:To begin with, there will be a Peking Opera session, when a famous artist will deliver a speech on its history, and there will also be a live performance featuring appealing costumes — you can even try the skills yourself!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for your interest in the profound Chinese culture, which fills me with pride!(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I am thrilled to tell you the news that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity in the school gym, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
10.(25-26高三上·天津武清·月考)假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom在汉语学习过程中遇到困难,请你给他写一封信,给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下:
1.培养学习汉语的兴趣
2.多阅读中文书籍,了解更多词汇和中国文化
3.通过看中文电影培养听说能力
注意:词数120词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,并不计入总词数);可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’ve heard that you’re facing some challenges in learning Chinese. Here are some suggestions that I hope can be of help.
Firstly, it’s crucial to cultivate an interest in Chinese. Interest is the best teacher, making learning more enjoyable and efficient. You can start by exploring topics you’re passionate about in Chinese, like Chinese history or cuisine. Secondly, read more Chinese books. This not only enriches your vocabulary but also deepens your understanding of Chinese culture. Choose books that suit your level and interests. Lastly, watch Chinese movies to improve your listening and speaking skills. It exposes you to authentic language use and helps you get used to different accents.
Wish you great progress in Chinese learning!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外国朋友Tom写封信,给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对:face→be confronted with
至关重要的:crucial→critical
提高:improve→boost
帮助:help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Lastly, watch Chinese movies to improve your listening and speaking skills.
拓展句:Lastly, watch Chinese movies that can improve your listening and speaking skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are some suggestions that I hope can be of help. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Choose books that suit your level and interests. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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