广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第一学期期末高一英语试卷

龙华区中小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 试卷共10页，卷面满分130分、考试用时120分钟. 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形 码粘贴处”。 2.作答进择题时，进出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签宇笔我钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分基础知识（共一节，满分20分） 单项选择（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The local goverment is making tickets for the 15th National Games_ to the public at a low price. A.familiar B.necessary C.available D.specific 2.The novel Flesh,which won this year's Booker Prize, the hardships of a physical experience. A.illustrates B.recommends C.seeks D.postpones 3.The cultural exchange events between France and China are one of the valuable during the recent visit. A.manners B.decorations C.insights D.occasions 4.The success of Zootopia 2 will depend on the and humor of its new story and characters. A.approach B.energy C.creativity D.weight 5.The technology used in the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is _more advanced than that in earlier models. A.significantly B.regularly C.originally D.typically 6.The Louvre Museum,where a famous theft happened,_ _its security system since then. A.was improved B.is improving C.has improved D.will improve 7.Dr.Yang Zhenning, _work we can learn the beauty of physics,passed away in 2025. A.from whom B.from whose C.whose D.for whose 8.-Ms.White, I borrow up to 3 books at a time? -Certainly,but you_ _return them within two weeks,or you will be fined. A.could;must B.might;needn't C.should;must D.can;needn't 高一英语试卷第1页共10页 9.To ensure the success of the Shenzhou-20 mission crew return,all engineers to check every detail of the spacecraft. A.catch up B.go all out C.settle for D.turn up 10.We should use AI properly instead of resisting it completely.We mustn't A.brave the elements B.have a frog in their throat C.kill two birds with one stone D.throw the baby out with the bathwater 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rise of the Greats:New Generation of Sporting Heroes What does it take to become a sporting legend?It's not just about winning games or breaking records but about hard work and never giving up.In this digital collection,we explore the real stories behind some of the world's most inspiring athletes. Sachin Tendulkar:Playing It My Way(Cricket,Published 2014) This book tells the story of Sachin Tendulkar,India's cricket()legend.It follows his joumey from a Mumbai schoolboy to a powerful player.His 23-year professional career includes record-breaking performances and World Cup glory in 2011.The book describes his early failures and impressive self-control.Available now for $10-$15 on Amazon! Serena Williams:On Her Own Terms(Tennis,Published 2024) Serena Williams shares her rise from the bottom to23 Grand Slam titles(大满贯冠军). Her story also focuses on facing social inequalities,and her powerful support for equality. Her success and positive attitude inspire millions.Hardback for $20 at Penguin Random House! Muhammad Ali:King of the World(Boxing,Published 2018) This biography covers Ali's great victories in boxing,including his Olympic medal and heavyweight titles.More importantly,it details how he stood up for his beliefs against acism and the Vietnam War.His courage in and out of the ring makes his story timeless. Award-winning paperback for $15! 高一英语试卷第2页共10页 Enjoyed these biographies?Our online collection offers many more stories of athletes'journeys.Sign up for our weekly updates to receive personalized book suggestions and be the first to know about new releases.Let us help you find your next favorite read! 11.What does Playing It My Way focus on? B.Sachin's role in changing a sport. A.Sachin's rapid rise in his career. C.Sachin's support for gender equality. D.Sachin's journey from failure to success. 12.What do Serena Williams and Muhammad Ali have in common? A.Concerns about social issues B.Sports business success C.Record-breaking performances. D.Experience in team sports. 13.Where can the text be found? B.On a book website. A.In a book review. C.In a printed magazine. D.On a sports news app .B Ten years after the joyful days with my granddaughters,I felt the house-and my heart-too quiet.In my joumal I had written two wishes,"need a child to laugh with again"and"I'd love to help a foreigner practise conversational English." Then Yanet arrived.A friend had recommended her to help with cleaning.She came from Mexico and,in broken English,explained she was now a single mom to Noe,9,and Maria,5,with no family in America.It felt as if my joural had fallen off the shelfand hit me on the head.I eagerly offered to help her with English,and she gratefully accepted.Ialso leamed that her son Noe missed having family around.o I asked if he would like to be my pen pal.He agreed. Two months later,it was Noe's birthday.My husband Lee and I invited them over to celebrate.Lee felt the same emptiness after our own grandkids moved away.We sang"Happy Birthday".Noe blew out the candles. Then,he looked at us with a broad smile,asking,"Will you be our grandparents?"We were surprised but replied together,"Yes!Yanet said she had no idea he would ask that We became grandparents again.Lee taught Noe chess while I played card games with Maria.We looked with pride at photos of Noe playing soccer,Maria dancing.and the whole family trying Mexican folk dances.We answered the questions that Noe asked about us and were repeatedly surprised at his depth,sensitivity,and intelligence. Noe's brave question met my deepest wish and tured loneliness into a new family.We had each held a missing piece of a puzzle,and his"Will you be our grandparents?"completed our puzzle,forming a new family. 高一英语试卷第3页共10页 14.Which of the following best describes the writer in paragraph1? A.Sociable and outgoing. B.Lonely and hopeful. C.Sensitive and serious. D.Shy and independent 15.How did Noe's request change the writer's life? A.It inspired her to teach chess again. B.It helped her finish an old family puzzle. C.It let her lear a foreign culture quickly. D.It ended her lonely days and brought warmth. 16.What is the writer's"missing piece of a puzzle"in the last paragraph? A.Emotional needs. B.Language skills. C.Cultural adaptation. D.Financial support. 17.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The emotional effects of moving on children. B.The importance of maintaining family traditions. C.The healing power of relationships across generations. D.The significance of cultural adaptation in a new country. They're often green,sometimes crunchy or soft,and experts insist they're beneficial to your health -vegetables!Yet many young people don't like them.Why?Scientists say young people's taste buds()are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables.As we grow older,our taste buds develop,and we might start to enjoy foods like cabbage or onions.But until then,most young people prefer sweet flavor. In fact,a preference for sweet food is common-just like our prehistoric ancestors.They ate plenty of sweet, ripe fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy.They also leamed to be careful with bitter plants,which were often poisonous. Besides bitter and sweet,our taste buds can distinguish three more basic tastes:salty,sour and umami ) Interestingly,boys and girlsofte experience taste differently.Girls usually have more sensitive taste buds.while boys tend to prefer stronger flavors. Still,tasting is not just the tongue's job-it is a team effort.Food needs to be wet for us to taste it well,as saliva (helps carry the flavor to our taste buds.Smell is even more important.The smell of food tells our brain what we are eating,which is why food loses much of its taste when it cools down or when we hold our noses. Finally,the feel of food also sends messages to our brain,making us dislike certain foods,like thick or creamy ones,regardless of their actual taste. So,if you don't like those vegetables on your plate,you can say there is science behind it.But maybe don't share everything you've read here with your parents,or they might tell you to hold your nose and dry your tongue before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 高一英语试卷第4页共10页 18.What do we know about vegetables according to the text? A.Their bitter taste is the source of their nutrition. B.Their color and texture make them easy to identify. C.Their taste can be better appreciated as people grow older. D.They were the main food source for prehistoric ancestors. 19.What made our ancestors favor ripe fruit? A.It helped cure poison. B.It tasted less bitter. C.It was rich in umami. D.It supplied energy casily. 20.How does the author explain the idea that"asting isa team efor"in paragraph 4? A.By presenting scientific findings. B.By describing a step-by-step process. C.By showing cause and effect relationships. D.By giving specific examples of team activities. 21.What is the writer's attitude toward the unwillingness to eat vegetables? A.Puzzled and worried. B.Objective and serious. C.Disapproving and critical. D.Scientific and humorous. Have you ever wondered what makes people happy?Is it lots of money,good health,loving relationships,or simply chocolate? According to the latest World Happiness Report,money is not the main source of happiness.While hardship can make you unhappy,once your basic needs are met,money and material things matter far less.True happiness depends more on appreciating what you already have than on getting more.Sure,money can buy the latest smartphone or fashion item,and those things bring you joy at first,but that feeling is often short-lived.Think about you birthday gifts as a child.No matter how over the moon you feel while opening them,they may lie forgotten in a drawer soon.The same goes for the quick thrill of eating too much chocolate,often resulting in stomachache. Lasting happiness tends to come from intangible things.One major factor is human relationships.The suppor of family and friends makes us feel protected and respected.But happiness means you have to give and take.Performing acts of kindness and generosity regularly,like listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbour's shopping bag,will make you feel pleased.Even a simple smile can beat 2,000 chocolate bars! Health is another key to happiness.Poor health can make anyone feel down.But staying healthy requires some effort.A healthy diet is important and so is regular exercise.Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps to reduce anxiety and makes you feel more positive because it releases endorphins(feel-good chemicals).So,if you feel blue about your exams,get exercising.You'll also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep,do you often wake up feeling tired?If so,it's probably because you haven't had enough of it.Teenagers often go to bed late and get up early,so many suffer from a lack of sleep.This tiredness will certainly have a bad effect on your mood,harm your concentration and even slow your growth.So if you want to be happy 高一英语试卷第5页共10页 and do well at school,try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. Now that you know more about happiness.why not start practising today?Smile,stay active.care for others. and rest well. 22.Which of the following bring lasting happiness according to the repor? A.Valuing what one already has. B.Owning the newest smart devices. C.Eating chocolate in moderation D.Earning more than basic needs. 23.What does the underlined word"intangible"mean in paragraph 3? A.Secret and personal B.Simple and common. C.Unimportant and small. D.Immaterial and invisible. 24.What could b the author's suggestion for teenagers? A.Study harder to improve their school work. B.Reduce physical exercise to get more sleep. C.Connect happiness with material gains. D.Value the true foundations of happiness. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Beyond Sweets:Chocolate's Limits B.Beyond Buying:Smiles and Meaning C.Beyond Joy:Real Routes to Happiness D.Beyond Wealth:Health and Relationships 第二节（供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world,and they come from a variety of sources-such as the changing seasons,religious beliefs,famous historical figures,and important events.26 But as people's lives change quickly,some festivalsare no longer celebrated.A few festivals have even disappeared completely. Of all traditional festivals,the harvest festival exists in amost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all crops are gathered.People celebrate to express gratitude for the year's food supply. 27 It featured a parade and a grand feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,then gather for a celebratory meal. During China's Mid-Autumn Festival,families admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 高一英语试卷第6页共10页 28 With modern social development and new ideas,some traditions fade while others emerge.For example,lighting firecrackers during Spring Festival to celebrate the new year was once common.Now,many big cities have abandoned this custom to avoid air pollution.Halloween,despite its religious origins,has slowly become a fun festival for children. Festivals are growing more commercia,as businesses capitalize on celebrations.Online platforms and social apps make it easier for the public to buy gifts for loved ones.29Others argue that the rise in consumer spending provides a boost to the economy and enhances public happiness. Festivals are an important part of socicty.30They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot incommon ater all. A.They serve multiple valuable roles in daily life. B.Each festival has its own unique customs and charms. C.Many cultures mark festivals with special foods and dances. D.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was held in spring. E.Customs matter greatly in festivals but may change over time. F.Some festivals even disappear completely as people's lifestyles change rapidly. G.Some people are concerned that this commercialization poses a threat to traditional festivals. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） At my last check-up,the doctor mentioned that my blood pressure was a little high.It was not so dangerous, but left me feeling slightly31 Instead of recommending medication,he offered a unique suggestion:I needed to make time for"32relaxation"each day.As someone who had just retired,I decided to take this advice seriously. I chose to buy a hammock()It felt like a well-deserved33 for starting this new chapter of life. It took me a few34 to get the tension on the ropes just right,and then I had to really work at my balance. But finally I managed to lie in it 35 without falling out. The experience was wonderful.I enjoyed the gentle breeze,watched the clouds drift by,and eventually dozed off to the sound of birds singing.This kind of intentional relaxation felt truly36. 高一英语试卷第7页共10页 Before long,my cat Jasper decided to37 me.He's not particularly light,and his sudden jump made the hammock 38 wildly.I woke up in a panic and grabbed the sides tightly to keep my balance.Once the swaying39 Jasper curled up beside me and we both felt surprisingly 40 There,gently rocking with my book and my napping cat,I realized that a hammock is much like life itself. You have to 41 the ability to relax and let go if you're going to truly enjoy yourself.And if someone or something 42 rocks the boat,you have to be ready to adjust quickly and 43your calm. Now,that daily 44 in my hammock is no longer just the advice I follow,but a choice I make.It is my personal practice of balance,a quiet space where I actively choose 45 over pace. 31.A.amazed B.impressed C.uncomfortable D.troubled 32.A.occasional B.accidental C.purposeful D.informal 33.A.honor B.treat C.praise D.right 34.A.intentions B.approaches C.attempts D.strengths 35.A.cautiously B.tiredly C.quietly D.comfortably 36.A.surprising B.inspiring C.refreshing D.challenging 37.A.join B.comfort C.ignore D.attack 38.A.twist B.turn C.swing D.wave 39.A.changed B.worsened C.settled D.gathered 40.A.ashamed B.relieved C.curious D.frightened 41.A.recognize B.acquire C.respect D.reflect 42.A.intentionally B.completely C.unexpectedly D.successfully 43.A.reconnect B.regain C.refill D.remove 44.A.appointment B.duty C.update D.report 45.A.relaxation B.power C.energy D.presence 第二节补全语篇（共10小题：每小题1.5分，.满分15分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次： (2)方框中有一个多余选项。 A.come across B.settle for C.inequality D.to their hearts'content E.letting down F.featuring G.wind up H.intends to I.regardless of J.die out K.involves 高一英语试卷 第8页共10页 The New Face of Chinese Countryside China's rural revitalization (is recognized as an important national strategy that 46improving life in villages and towns.This isn't just about building new houses but creating communities where people can live happily. When you visit the countryside today,you might 47many positive changes.Thanks to this strategy, many young people are moving back to their home villages.They are starting new businesses like homestays 48 local food and crafts.They show strong resolve and don't49 the old ways of doing things.A typical success story might be a village that was falling behind but has now caught up with modem development. The local community works together to make sure their traditions don't50 Visitors can enjoy rural life 51,such as picking fruits,leaming crafts,or just relaxing in nature. This progress helps reduce 52 between urban and rural areas.The countryside's main function isno longer just farming.It's becoming a place of opportunity for everyone,53 their background.We should pick up this spirit of innovation and make sure we're not 54 the next generation. In case you're wondering how to help,remember that we all belong to this beautiful country.Let's figure out ways to support rural development.We don't want to 55 with dying villages.Instead,let's work together to inspire more people to join this meaningful effort. 第三节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro,there stands a"Chinese Pavilion"()which 56 (construct)to honor 19th-century Chinese immigrants.They were the first57(introduce)tea culture to Brazil on a large scale.Between 1812 and 1888,over 1,000 Chinese farmers moved to Brazil.They introduced some advanced tea-processing techniques,which laid the foundation for Brazil's short-lived but 58(influence)tea trade. The pavilion is a mix of Chinese architecture and Brazilian materials,combining styled eaves()and pointing roofs with local supplies.Located in the world's59(large)urban rainforest,it offers a view of Rio's famous landmarks,which is60(simple)incredible. In 1812,the first Chinese immigrants planted tea trees in the area61 the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden now stands,62 witness to the China-Brazil friendship. Today,the pavilion isa popular spot 63(attract)many visitors.64 the tea trade didn't last long,it built a bridge between the two nations.The cultural exchange started by tea65(bring)them closer over the years.In 2024,the site was listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List,appealing to visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 高一英语试卷第9页共10页 第四部分应用文写作（共1题，满分15分） 学校英文报正在开展以Views on AI Used in English Leaming为题的讨论.请使用图表中的调查结果写 一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果描述： 2.你的观点和建议. 注意：1.词数应为80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。（饼状图：pie chart) Views on AI Used in English Learning Build confidence 20% Views on AI Used in English Learning A recent survey shows divided opinions on AI in English learning. 高一英语试卷第10页共10页