辽宁省朝阳市第二高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期高二年级学情诊断英语学科试题

朝阳市第二高级中学2026—2027学年度上学期 高二年级学情诊断（英语学科） 答案 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBAAB 21-23 DBD 24-27 DCAB 28-31 DBCB 32-35 CBAC 36-40 GCDAE 41-45 DBACA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 CADCB 56 its 57 but 58 when 59 promotion 60 to keep 61 be shipped 62 improved 63 directly 64 exporting 65 to 应用文 A Day in the Paddy Field Last Saturday, our school organized a rice transplanting activity for senior two students on a suburban farm. Upon arrival, we rolled up our trousers and waded into the muddy field. Under the farmer's patient instructions, we bent over, separated the seedlings, and pushed them one by one into the soft soil. After barely an hour, our backs were aching and our hands were thick with mud. The hands-on experience was truly eye-opening. We finally understood the saying, "Every grain comes from hard work." Since then, I have learned to value every meal on my plate. 续写 When I heard the front door open, a wave of guilt washed over me. Knowing Dad would come to punish me for my rude behavior, I sat nervously in bed drowning in regret. I fully realized I had taken my bad day out on Mom, who had done nothing but care for me. As his footsteps drew near, I prepared for blame. Surprisingly, Dad did not enter my room immediately. Overwhelmed by shame, I resolved to cast aside my pride and apologize sincerely for my unreasonable anger. Soon after, Mom gently called me to the kitchen. To my great surprise, the warm, inviting smell of hamburgers instantly greeted me. Burning with guilt, I tried to fight back tears welling up in my eyes. Mom smiled softly and hugged me tightly, choosing to forgive my childish behavior. Standing beside us, Dad smiled warmly and patiently told me it was vital to manage misplaced anger. This touching moment deeply impressed me, teaching me to cherish family love and bravely confront my own faults. 阅读答案： A语篇是应用文，主题是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了洛杉矶四座知名的游乐公园。 21. D。细节理解题。根据对Super Silly Fun Land的介绍中It has around 80 water play facilities in the WetZone可知，游客在这里可以体验多种水上项目。 22. B。细节理解题。根据对Six Flags Magic Mountain的介绍可知，这座公园有悬挂式过山车、站立式过山车等多款刺激的过山车项目。 23.D。细节理解。根据对Sherman Oaks CastlePark的介绍可知，这座公园以迷你高尔夫球场为特色，因此，高尔夫爱好者会最感兴趣。 B语篇是记叙文，主题是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。本文主要讲了在Minneapolis，以Mike Pavlik为代表的一群业余志愿者自发追查、找回被盗自行车并归还车主的故事。 24.D。细节理解题。文章第一段描述Pavli假装成买家，记下自行车的品牌、型号和标记，确认这辆车正是他追踪的那辆。第二段明确指出Pavlik是一支特殊队伍的一员，他们找到被盗自行车并归还给车主。因此，他假装买家是为了确认并找回被盗自行车，并还给原主。 25.C。推理判断题。Pavlik为了找回被盗自行车，穿上运动外套伪装成买家，确认车辆信息后要求试骑，并在卖家要求抵押物时巧妙反问，然后直接骑走。这一系列行为展现了他的机智和随机应变能力。 26.A。细节理解题。第五段中，Pavlik强调的是找回自行车对受害者的实际意义-保障他们的通勤和生计，这体现的是他工作的意义和价值。 27.B。句意理解题。根据第六段提到每年北美近200万辆自行车被盗，损失近10亿美元以及最后一中More than 16,000 stolen bikes were reported last year, versus 11,000 in 2019可知，自行车盗窃案件急剧增加。 C语篇是说明文，主题是人与社会之科学与技术。本文介绍了一款六足植树机器人Trovador，它可在复杂地形自动植树，效率与树苗存活率出众，功能智能且环保。 28.D。细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，Trovador是一款六足机器人，能够在崎岖斜坡上行走并植树，且后续提到它能在困难地形上自主植树。因此，其主要设计目的是在复杂地形开展植树作业。 29. B。段落大意题。第三段提到该发明收获大量关注、登上知名杂志，还斩获欧洲顶尖机器人奖项，主要围绕Trovador获得的广泛认可与荣誉展开。 30.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的Unlike a tractor, it barely...in the soil知，与拖拉机相比，Trovador几乎不在地面留下痕迹，能留存土壤孔隙，保证空气与水分流通，也就是对土壤破坏更小。 31.B。细节理解题。文章最后一句指出，该机器人未来会避开干旱地块，挑选适宜树木生长的区域栽种，即选择种植地点。 D语篇是说明文，主题是人与社会之科学与技术。 AI聊天机器人生成的虚假学术引用正在严重污染学术环境，不仅影响学生，也越来越多地出现在专业人士的论文中。虽然AI出错不是使用者的错，但专家强调:每个人都必须对自己产出的内容准确性负责。 32.C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第一项研究分析了近18,000篇计算机科学会议论文，检出至少300篇存在虚假引用;第二项研究则覆盖了论文、书籍章节、会议论文集等多种学术出版物，在至少65篇中发现了虚假引用。由此可见，虚假引用问题广泛存在于各类学术出版物中，且呈上升趋势。 33.B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这篇冒用Williamson名字的论文本身是凭空捏造的虚假文献，且存在多个版本。这条虚假引用不仅长期未被发现，还在学术网络中迅速扩散。 34.A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，一部分人认为生成式AI对环境、艺术和人类的危害超过了其带来的益处，因此对AI采取"steer clear of"的态度。后文提到Borgioli Binis明确表示I don't use any AI at all，而DeLuca则主动正视AI风险并规范使用，形成鲜明对比。由此可推知，画线词意为“完全避免使用"。 35.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Williamson的话可知，他认为虽然AI出错不是用户的问题，但用户必须对自己产出的内容准确性承担最终责任，并且会被相关机构追责。 七选五语篇是说明文，主题是人与自我之做人与做事。欲速则不达，因此保持耐心尤为重要。那么，在一味追求速度的现代社会里，我们怎么才能慢下来呢? 36.G。空前内容指出“未准备就绪便贸然行动容易犯错”，G项"所以明白何时进退十分重要"顺承上文内容得出结论，点明要分清进退时机，同时自然引出下文马拉松选手稳中取胜的例子，起到承上启下的作用。 37.C。上文阐述耐心能帮助我们倾听他人的真实声音、察觉他们的实际需求，C项As a result衔接上文，说明这样做能让我们做出更准确的回应。 38.D。本段主题为"考虑加速的时机"。D项"在紧急或危机时刻，时间一分一秒地流逝"点明了需要加速的具体情境，in an emergency or crisis与空后的In those moments相呼应。下文接着指出，即便时间紧迫，也不能盲目行事;要充分判断实际情况，然后有针对性地做出回应。 39.A。本段指出我们不必过度逼迫自己或追求完美，强调不能急于求成，事物有其自身节奏(如烤蛋糕需35分钟)。A项"管理不切实际的期望"准确概括了本段的核心观点。 40.E。本段围绕人际关系中的耐心展开。空前指出“时间能帮助人们看清现实”，E项“耐心能防止我们匆忙做出承诺"进一步说明耐心的作用，并引出下文内容"耐心还能促使我们接纳不同的视角，从而减少片面思考，少犯情绪化的错误"。E项中的 commitments与本段人际关系的话题契合。 完形填空语篇是记叙文，主题是人与自我之生活与学习。作者在和朋友的一次对话中，了解到对方的母亲因痴呆丧失语言能力，只会说三句最朴素的话了“我爱你。你很漂亮。我很好。”作者在感叹疾病残酷的同时，也意识到在无常与遗忘面前，真正值得珍视的并非华丽的辞藻，而是那些最本质、最温暖的情感表达。 41.D。根据下文作者和朋友的对话可知，她们每个月都在社区里散步几次，边走边交流彼此的想法。 42.B。根据下文的Her dementia is getting worse可知，作者问的是朋友母亲的身体状况。 43.A。根据下文的“I love you.You're so beautiful. I'm okay."可知，朋友母亲只会说这三句话了:"我爱你。你很漂亮。我很好。” 44.C。根据上文朋友透露的沉重消息以及空后的 the sound of our footsteps filling the space between us知，两人陷入了沉默，脚步声在彼此之间回荡。 45.A。作者仔细体会朋友话语中的分量，想象着她朋友面对母亲日渐衰弱时内心的煎熬。 46.C。参考上题解析。 47.B。根据语境以及空后的saying that at least the words she had been left with were all so 48_可知，作者试图安慰朋友。 48. A。根据上文的"I love you. You're so beautiful. I'm okay."可知，至少朋友母亲现在会说的这几句话都是积极的。 49.D。根据空前的I felt how strange以及空后的in the face of such a severe illness可知，即便作者嘴上安慰着朋友，但是她心里明白:在如此严重的疾病面前心存感激很奇怪。 50.B。根据上文可知，作者朋友母亲的语言能力严重退化，所以痴呆症会偷走我们的记忆和语言。 51.C。根据空前后的... her mother had hardly ever given praises all these years, she heard one now every time they met可知，朋友的母亲过去多年几乎从不表扬她，而如今每次见面都能听到母亲的赞美。 52.A。根据上文母亲过去几乎从不表扬而如今每次见面都说赞美的话可知，母亲仿佛是在弥补过去的那些缺失。 53.D。根据空后的The more I thought about it, the more I realized...可知，作者回家后一直在思考朋友的话。 54.C。根据上文朋友母亲的状态以及空后的if my own language someday narrowed可知，此处作者在反思，要是自己的语言能力退化后会留下什么。 55.B。根据上文朋友母亲的三句话传递了爱、肯定与安心可知，作者越想越觉得，朋友母亲的这三句话非常完美。它们超越了单纯的词语-它们代表了一切真正重要的东西。 语法填空语篇是说明文，主题是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。本文围绕重庆小面的特点、行业困境、政府推动、标准化生产以及市场拓展等几个方面介绍了重庆小面从街头小吃走向全国乃至全球的产业化发展历程。 56.its。该空后是三个并列的名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。 57.but。空前说"这给了小面特色"，空后又说"这也使得标准化、品牌化和全国扩张变得困难"，前后语义转折，故用but。 58.when。根据句意可知，当大渡口区开始推动工业发展时，局势发生了转折。所以此处用when引导，意为“当......的时候"。 59.promotion。根据语境可知，and连接并列名词，因此空处与farming、food processing、sales一样都是名词形式。cultural promotion意为“文化推广"。 60.to keep。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事” 61.be shipped。此处是定语从句，that指代先行词pre-packaged noodles。ship与that之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be shipped。 62. improved. 62. (improve) drying techniques与longer shelf-life technologies之间是并列关系，共同作Through的宾语，且improve与drying techniques之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词 improved作定语，表示“已经改进的”。 63.directly。此处需要用副词修饰动词helped，故填directly。 64.exporting。此处为"with+名词+非谓语动词"结构，local companies与export之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词exporting。 65.to。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从......到......”。此处表示“从路边摊到国外超市货架”。 听力原文 Text 1 M: Are you satisfied with the toy car I got for Tom? W: No. Have a look at it. It’s made of thin plastic and is easy to break. I think you should have got a better one. Text 2 M: What do you think of the sweater? W: It’s comfortable. And I like the panda pattern on it. I want to take it. M: Wait a moment. Why not try on the red one with a flower pattern? It’s more affordable. W: OK. Text 3 M: Look at the dark clouds in the sky! Do you still want to go hiking in the mountain? W: No, I think we’d better stay at home and watch a movie. There will be heavy rain with strong winds this afternoon. Text 4 M: Lisa, have you read The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald? W: Yes. It is a classic American novel, and millions of readers have read it. You should give it a try. M: Alright. I’ll consider it. Text 5 M: Jane, do you often go out for fun on the weekend? W: Yes, I often go swimming. How about you? M: I used to play tennis, but since my wife is sick these days, I have to care for the kids and our pet this weekend. Text 6 M: Have you heard about the upcoming exhibition of ancient Chinese artworks created in the Yuan dynasty? W: No, I haven’t. That sounds interesting. Where will the exhibition be held? M: In the city art museum. Would you love to go to it with me after work today? W: I’d love to, but our manager asked me to hand in a sales report tomorrow. I have to work overtime. M: That’s a pity. Maybe I can ask Emma. She seems to know a lot about Chinese culture and history. W: Yes, she once took a business trip to China with our manager. Text 7 M: Good morning! Please have a seat. Can you briefly introduce yourself? W: Good morning! My name is Emily, and I graduated from New York University. My major is English literature. M: That’s great to hear. Please tell me about your language skills. W: OK. Apart from English, my mother language, I have been studying French for the past three years, and I consider myself a fluent French speaker. I also want to learn Japanese in the future. M: Good! You once worked as a part-time editor at a publishing house, right? W: Yes, I edited a series of children’s books when working there. M: That’s amazing. So what are your expectations of our company? W: I hope it can provide opportunities for me to grow professionally and show my creativity. Most importantly, the general atmosphere here should be lively. M: Got it. We will consider your application carefully and inform you of the result later. Text 8 W: Dad, how should we go to London Zoo tomorrow? Do I have to rent a car for us? M: No, it’s not necessary. We can try London’s underground this time. W: OK. I’m so excited about visiting one of the oldest zoos in the world. M: Me, too. You know it has a long history, dating back to 1828. W: I guess we can see many animals from all over the world. M:Yes. According to the online introduction, we can see animals such as giraffes and African wild dogs in Into Africa. Land of the Lions is an area to watch different lions. But I look forward to seeing penguins at Penguin Beach, which is one of the most popular attractions at the zoo. W: Wonderful. Penguins are rarely seen at many other zoos. It’s reported that the zoo features many scientific programs. M: Yes, apart from entertainment, the zoo is also intended for conservation and education. W: I hope one day I can get involved in its scientific programs as an animal lover. Text 9 W: Doctor, I’ve been experiencing sharp tooth pain lately. M: Let me take a look. Open your mouth wide, please ... Oh, there is a big hole in one of your teeth. W: Oh, no. What should be done then? M: Don’t worry. There are a few options here. First, I can fill the hole with a dental material. Another option is taking some medicine. A third option would be pulling out the tooth if it cannot be repaired. W: I hope it can be repaired. What would you recommend? M: Based on the degree of damage, you’d better fill the hole. Are you okay with that? W: Sure. How much should I pay for it? M: The filling process costs 300 dollars and the single-use dental materials are 50 dollars. W: OK. How can I prevent damage to teeth? M: The most helpful way is brushing your teeth twice a day. Also, try to limit your intake of sweet food and drinks. W: Thank you. I will follow your advice. Text 10 M: I’d like to share my experience of celebrating the Water Splashing Festival with the Dai people in Yunnan Province of China. I arrived at the central square at 8:00 am where the festival celebration was held. To my surprise, hundreds of people wearing colorful clothes had been pouring water at each other for half an hour by the time I got there. I took out the water gun I prepared in advance and joined in the exciting celebration without hesitation. In a matter of minutes, my clothes and shoes were completely wet. People were laughing, dancing, and pouring water happily. The highlight of the festival celebration was cleaning some statues with water, which symbolizes good fortune and the removal of illnesses. As the festival drew to a close, I went to taste traditional Dai dishes with a friend I made at the festival. I tried fish, flower dishes and sticky rice in bamboo. They were so delicious. At table, my friend told me many traditions and customs of the Dai people, which became an inspiration for my new book. I took many photos at the festival and sent them to my family living in the United States, eager to show them the memorable experience I had at the Water Splashing Festival. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳市第二高级中学2026—2027学年度上学期 高二年级学情诊断（英语学科） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is the woman unsatisfied with the toy car? A. It’s made of metal. B. It’s of poor quality. C. It’s broken. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothes store. B. At a zoo. C. At home. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 4. What does Lisa think of the novel? A. It’s criticized by readers. B. It’s an Italian classic. C. It’s worth reading. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How they spend the weekend. B. Why they keep a pet. C. What games they watch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do today? A. Go to a museum. B. Write a report. C. Take a trip abroad. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Tourist and guide. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s probably the man? A. An interviewer. B. An English editor. C. A language teacher. 9. What language has Emily been learning for the past three years? A. English. B. French. C. Japanese. 10. What’s Emily’s greatest expectation? A. Personal growth. B. Creative thinking. C. A lively atmosphere. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for a lift. B. To offer advice on animals. C. To discuss means of transport. 12. Which attraction at the zoo does the man look forward to visiting? A. Land of the Lions. B. Penguin Beach. C. Into Africa. 13. What does the woman hope to do at the zoo in the future? A. Feed animals. B. Protect wild dogs. C. Participate in scientific programs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a dental X-ray. B. Open her mouth. C. Recall her diet. 15. What’s the man’s recommended way of stopping the pain? A. Getting a filling. B. Pulling out the tooth. C. Taking some medicine. 16. How much does the woman have to pay in total? A. $50. B. $300. C. $350. 17. What’s the most helpful way of avoiding damage to teeth? A. Stopping eating sweet food. B. Brushing teeth regularly. C. Having a yearly test. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the people start pouring water at the central square? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 19. What was the highlight of the festival? A. Cleaning some statues. B. Pouring water at each other. C. Dancing with strangers. 20. Which of the following became an inspiration for the speaker’s new book? A. Local Dai dishes. B. Dai traditions and customs. C. Photos taken with a friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Parks in Los Angeles Whether you’re planning a trip with your friends, family or taking the kids to Los Angeles, California, the adventure parks and theme parks here are must-visit destinations. Super Silly Fun Land If you like animated movies or traveling with kids, Super Silly Fun Land is an ideal water park for the whole family. It has around 80 water play facilities in the Wet Zone, along with many fun games. Additionally, the boardwalk is lined with 53 Minions (小黄人), so remember to bring your camera. If you are a big fan of Minions, this park is perfect for you! Six Flags Magic Mountain Six Flags Magic Mountain is one of the most visited and most-loved theme parks in Los Angeles! Start your journey with Full Throttle — an amazing ride that lives up to its name. You can then ride Tatsu (a flying roller coaster), the Viper and the Riddler’s Revenge (a stand-up roller coaster), before exploring other attractions in the park. Sherman Oaks Castle Park Sherman Oaks Castle Park has one of the best mini golf courses in the city. If you’re visiting Los Angeles with your friends, then this is the place to go. Besides its three mini golf courses, it also features batting cages — perfect for hanging out with friends. Griffith Park & Southern Railroad Do you love trains? If so, you will definitely enjoy this place. With many mini trains in this amusement park, you can check out your favourite trains or go for a short train ride. Don’t forget to take a ride on the Griffith Park Travel Town Railroad! 21. What can visitors do in Super Silly Fun Land? A. Watch movies. B. Play ball games. C. Ride model trains. D. Enjoy water games. 22. Which park can offer a thrilling roller coaster experience? A. Super Silly Fun Land. B. Six Flags Magic Mountain. C. Sherman Oaks Castle Park. D. Griffith Park & Southern Railroad. 23. Who might be most interested in Sherman Oaks Castle Park? A. Adventurers. B. Train lovers. C. Cartoon fans. D. Golf enthusiasts. B Mike Pavlik sees a lot while recovering stolen bikes around Minneapolis. Once, pretending to be a potential buyer, he dressed up in a sports coat and met a seller. Pavlik took note of the bike’s make, model and markings, confirming it was the one he was tracking down. He asked to take it for a test ride. The seller wanted some collateral (抵押物). “Do I look like the kind of guy who steals bikes?” Pavlik asked the man. Then he just pedaled off. An hour later, the seller texted him, “I guess you’re not coming back?” Pavlik is part of an unusual army: amateur detectives who find stolen bikes and return them to their owners. As bike theft becomes more profitable, grassroots efforts to crack down on thieves are springing up nationwide. The volunteers say recovering bikes can be strangely fun and addictive. Pavlik, who is 51, works for Twin Cities Stolen Bikes. The volunteer group reunites owners with their wheels, often by tracking stolen bikes for sale on Marketplace, OfferUp, Craigslist or eBay, and then negotiating face-to-face with the suspected thieves. Pavlik likes helping victims almost as much as punishing thieves. For Pavlik, recovering someone’s bike is a big deal. “It’s how they get to work, and a lack of transportation may cost them their jobs,” he says. “So it’s helping those folks where it really matters.” Bike theft is big business. Close to 2 million bikes are stolen each year in North America, costing cyclists nearly $1 billion, compared with $500 million 10 years ago. “It’s been bananas lately,” says Bryan Hance, who helps run Bike Index, where cyclists can register their bikes online for free and report them stolen. More than 16,000 stolen bikes were reported last year, versus 11,000 in 2019. Hance says the thefts aren’t a high priority for police, creating space for volunteers. Police say they take bike theft seriously, though manpower to tackle it is a challenge. 24. Why did Pavlik act as a potential buyer? A. To gather evidence for the police. B. To remove the seller’s suspicion. C. To bargain for a lower price. D. To get back a stolen bicycle. 25. Which word can best describe Pavlik? A. Humorous. B. Modest. C. Resourceful. D. Forgiving. 26. What does Pavlik mainly stress in paragraph 5? A. The significance of his work. B. The consequences of bike theft. C. The difficulty of tracking bikes. D. The motivation behind his work. 27. What does the sentence “It’s been bananas lately” in the last paragraph mean? A. People are getting used to this situation. B. Bike theft cases have increased sharply. C. Volunteers have found more stolen bikes. D. Police have solved most bike theft cases. C In 2023, Bernardino and Mendonça set out to create Trovador — a six-legged robot able to walk on rough slopes (斜坡) and do tree planting. Their first test model, built from recycled parts, worked 28 percent faster than human workers with a 90 percent survival rate. The two are currently working to improve the efficiency of the robot and hope that their current model is able to handle longer operations on steeper terrain (更陡的地形). “We build all-terrain robots that carry young trees on their backs and plant them autonomously across difficult terrain,” says Bernardino. The innovators didn’t expect the wave of interest that followed their initial test model. The invention was also featured in the magazine as one of the world’s most promising youth-led climate solutions. “On the tech side, the robotics world took notice too. We became the youngest ever to receive Europe’s top award for Robotics for Sustainability,” says Bernardino. The six-legged robot is capable of climbing slopes of up to 45 degrees while detecting and avoiding large rocks in its way. Trovador is also equipped to carry and plant up to 200 young trees per hour. Unlike a tractor, it barely leaves marks on the ground thanks to its light movement, preserving space for air and water in the soil. A depth camera attached to it maps any barriers and allows it to slightly adapt its path in real time. It also uses artificial intelligence and sensors to analyze the pH and humidity (湿度) of the soil, after which Trovador will follow a three-step process: dig holes, put in young trees and press the soil firmly. “Practical tests and related records show this method can help the planted trees survive at a rate of 85 to 90 percent,” says Bernardino. With built-in sensors, Trovador uploads real-time data like GPS positions of each plant, soil humidity and battery life to the cloud system, allowing the team to monitor the robot remotely. Moreover, during future soil analysis, the robot will be trained to skip the dry ground and plant trees in small suitable places where trees are more likely to grow. 28. What is Trovador primarily designed to do? A. Carry heavy loads. B. Analyze soil conditions. C. Climb along steep slopes. D. Plant trees on rough terrain. 29. What does paragraph 3 focus on about Trovador? A. Its market prospects. B. Its wide recognition. C. Its technical strengths. D. Its development process. 30. What main advantage does Trovador have over tractors? A. Higher speed. B. Greater efficiency. C. Less damage. D. Simpler design. 31. What new ability will Trovador gain later? A. To move around barriers. B. To select planting locations. C. To transmit instant information. D. To accelerate planting processes. D Jenna DeLuca felt frustrated because she had just disqualified another student’s science-fair project. The teen’s project listed questionable research papers among its sources. She realized these fake citations (引用) had almost certainly come from chatbots such as ChatGPT. When AI-powered chatbots respond to questions, they sometimes provide made-up answers. These are known as hallucinations (幻觉). But teens aren’t the only ones seriously affected by citations fabricated (编造) by AI. Increasingly, fake citations are also finding their way into papers published by professional scientists. Two new studies have found this is happening more and more. In the first, researchers analyzed nearly 18,000 papers from six computer-science conferences held in 2024 and 2025. At least 300 of those papers contained one or more hallucinated citations. The second examined 4,000 randomly selected papers, book chapters and conference proceedings. All of them came from five leading scientific publishers last year, and at least 65 included a fake citation. People are calling these false citations “ghost references”, says Ben Williamson, a digital-education expert at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. He edits the journal Learning, Media and Technology and has caught many fake citations in papers submitted to it. Last year, he found an especially surprising false citation — one that claimed he was the author. Williamson looked up the paper he had supposedly written and found several versions. The versions differed in listed co-authors, dates, and linked to different journals, with one version having been cited in 42 other papers. For some people, the harms of generative AI — to the environment, to art, and to people—outweigh its benefits, so they steer clear of it. Borgioli Binis is one of them. “I don’t use any AI at all,” she says. DeLuca, instead, is doing her best to spread the word about AI’s risks in citations, and has helped edit a guidebook about appropriate AI use. “It’s not your fault if AI gets things wrong or fabricates information,” says Williamson. “But we are responsible for the accuracy of anything we produce. Science fair judges as well as universities and workplaces will hold AI users responsible for accuracy.” 32. What can be inferred from the two new studies? A. Top publishers have lowered their standards. B. Faulty references peak in computer-science papers. C. Fake citations are on the rise in scientific publishing. D. Researchers increasingly rely on AI to generate data. 33. What does Williamson’s personal experience illustrate? A. Even experts struggle to detect AI errors. B. Fake citations can spread widely unnoticed. C. Experts should pay more attention to details. D. A fake citation may cause a chain of reaction. 34. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear of” in the last paragraph mean? A. Completely avoid. B. Actively promote. C. Fully understand. D. Carefully examine. 35. What does Williamson say about AI users? A. They are victims of a faulty technology. B. They are to blame for AI-related errors. C. They bear the final responsibility for their work. D. They should throw away AI in academic writing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most expensive mistake we make isn’t moving too slowly. Instead, we act before we’re ready. 36 For example, two African runners broke the two-hour world record at the 2026 London Marathon. They paced each mile with discipline — fast enough to win, but controlled enough to keep their plan. So, what can we do to slow down in a 24/7 culture that rewards urgency? ● Practice patience to improve understanding. When we care for crying babies or elderly parents, our patience is tested. It’s easy to lose our temper under pressure. But patience helps us listen beyond the noise and notice what people truly need. 37 ● Consider the time to speed up. 38 In those moments, we may need to act quickly — but not blindly. The key is to pause just long enough to assess what’s actually happening, and then respond with purpose. ● 39 We don’t have to push ourselves too hard or be the perfect performer. It feels better to boast (夸耀) about how fast we finished a project than how carefully we planned it. But not everything can be rushed. Things follow their own timing — like a cake, which usually takes about 35 minutes to bake. ● Reduce the speed in relationships. Time helps us see reality more clearly. 40 It also encourages different perspectives, so we can reduce one-sided thinking and make fewer emotional mistakes. In short, not everything needs an instant fix. Sometimes the most powerful decision isn’t to speed up — it’s to stop, wait, and move only when we’re ready. A. Manage unrealistic expectations. B. Recognize the price of impatience. C. As a result, we respond more accurately. D. The clock ticks in an emergency or crisis. E. Patience prevents us from rushing into commitments. F. Similarly, focusing on the process can improve performance. G. So it is important to know when to hold back and when to move. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few times a month, my friend and I walk around our neighborhood. We 41 whatever is on our minds. That morning, as we passed the rose garden, I asked about her mom’s 42 . “Her dementia (痴呆) is getting worse,” my friend said. “She has only three 43 left that she can say.” “What are they?” I asked. She looked at me and said. “I love you. You’re so beautiful. I’m okay.” We walked in 44 for the next few minutes, the sound of our footsteps filling the space between us. I took in the 45 of her words and tried to imagine how hard it must be to 46 her mom’s decline. I tried to offer some 47 , saying that at least the words she had been left with were all so 48 , but even as I said that, I felt how strange it was to be 49 in the face of such a severe illness, one that steals our memories and 50 . My friend nodded and replied that her mother had hardly ever given praises all these years. 51 , she heard one now every time they met — almost as if her mother were 52 it. We finished the walk and returned home, but I kept 53 what my friend had said. “What might 54 if my own language someday narrowed?” The more I thought about it, the more I realized her mom’s three sentences were perfect. They went beyond mere words — they 55 everything that truly mattered. 41. A. judge B. respect C. believe D. share 42. A. mood B. condition C. address D. hobby 43. A. sentences B. wishes C. questions D. letters 44. A. separation B. peace C. silence D. confusion 45. A. weight B. intention C. wisdom D. tone 46. A. assess B. understand C. witness D. predict 47. A. advice B. comfort C. help D. experience 48. A. positive B. right C. important D. magic 49. A. sympathetic B. patient C. calm D. grateful 50. A. identity B. language C. freedom D. strength 51. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 52. A. making up for B. letting go of C. taking pride in D. catching up with 53. A. repeating B. confirming C. spreading D. considering 54. A. return B. emerge C. remain D. disappear 55. A. changed B. represented C. replaced D. supported 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chongqing, noodles are a defining part of local food culture. The best-known version is xiaomian, or Chongqing spicy noodles: a humble dish loved for 56. ________ (it) springy texture (劲道的口感), fiery chili oil, and numbing Sichuan pepper. However, most shops in the industry were small, family-run businesses, and flavors varied from place to place. That gave the dish character, 57. ________ it also made standardization, branding and national expansion difficult. The turning point came 58. ________ Dadukou District began pushing for industrial development. In 2021, it began building the Chongqing Xiaomian Industrial Park, aiming to connect farming, food processing, sales and cultural 59. ________ (promote) into a complete chain. The park has since attracted more than 80 companies and helped create standards in noodle-making. These standards allow producers 60. ________ (keep) the unique Chongqing flavor while making xiaomian suitable for large-scale production. Today, automated workshops produce pre-packaged noodles that can 61. ________ (ship) across China. Through 62. ________ (improve) drying techniques and longer shelf-life technologies, consumers far from Chongqing can cook a bowl of spicy noodles at home. Chongqing spicy noodles now sell more than 12 million bowls a day and have 63. ________ (direct) helped create nearly 500,000 jobs. Pre-packaged versions are also reaching overseas markets, with local companies 64. ________ (export) to more than 30 countries and regions. From roadside stands 65. ________ supermarket shelves abroad, xiaomian has become a successful spicy story with global flavor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周六你校组织高二学生前往郊区农田，开展了“插秧一日体验”劳动教育活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）你的感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）题目已为你写好。 参考词汇：插秧rice transplanting A Day in the Paddy Field ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom and I stood in the hallway, nose to nose. “I think you’d better go to bed now,” she said with her hands on her hips (髋). “I’ll be talking with your dad when he gets home. He’ll be in to give you your consequence.” I stormed off to my bedroom. The clock showed that my dad would be home from his second shift soon. Dad was a gentle man, but I knew that I’d be in trouble. Worst of all, I deserved it. I’d had the worst day at school. I was late for the first class because I missed the bus. During math class, I blanked out on a test I thought I’d studied for. Then at lunch, my friends were talking about a weekend plan I hadn’t heard of, and I didn’t know what to say. Of course, none of this had anything to do with my mom, except that I’d been terrible to her that day. Years later, I’d learn the words “misplaced anger”, but on that day, I’d just been hurt and mad, and Mom was the target of my anger. I watched the clock until 10:30. “Might as well lie down,” I said to myself, sliding under my quilt and replaying the day’s events through my mind. Mom had baked peanut butter (花生酱) cookies when I got home from school. “Couldn’t you have baked chocolate cookies?” I said. Mom looked up from the table where she helped my sister with her homework. “I could have,” she said. “But I made peanut butter. Why don’t you pour a glass of milk and have it with the cookies?” Then she smiled. Later that night, when she pulled chicken from the oven, I was upset again. Never mind that Mom had made a nice meal — I wanted hamburgers. “No one likes this kind of chicken. Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” Mom breathed deep and said, “I made chicken and I’ve never heard anyone complain about it before.” And things got worse from there. I shouted and complained until Mom reached her limit and we had a shouting match in the hall. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 When I heard the front door open, a wave of guilt washed over me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon after, Mom gently called me to the kitchen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you satisfied with the toy car I . got for tom? No, have a look at IT. It's made of thin plastic and is easy to break. I think you should have . got a Better one. Are you satisfied with the toy car I . got for tom? No, have a look at IT. It's made of thin plastic and is easy to break. I think you should have got a Better one. What do you think of? The sweater is comfortable, and I like the panda pattern on IT. I want to take IT. Wait a moment. Why not try on the red one with the flower pattern? It's more affordable. okay? What do you think of? The sweater is comfortable, and I like the panda pattern on IT. I want to take IT. Wait a moment, why not try on the red one with the flower pattern? It's more affordable, okay? Look at the dark clouds in the sky. Do you still want to go hiking in the mountain? No, I think we'd Better stay at home and watch a movie. There will be heavy rain with strong winds this afternoon. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. Do you still want to go hiking in the mountain? No, I think we'd Better stay at home and watch a movie. There will be heavy rain with strong winds this afternoon. Lisa, have you read the great gatsby by by f scot fits. Gerald, yes, IT is a classic american novel, and millions of readers have read IT. You should give that a try. Oh, right. I'll consider IT. Lisa, have you read the great gatsby? By by f scot fits jewelled. yes, IT is a classic american novel, and millions of readers have read IT. You should . give that a try. Oh, right. I'll consider IT. Jane, do you often go out for fun on the weekend? Yes, I often go swimming. How about you? I used to play tennis, but since my wife is sick these days, I have to care for the kids and are pet this weekend. Jane, do you often go out for fun on . the weekend? Yes, I often go swimming. How about you? I used to play tennis, but since my wife is sick these days, I have to care for the kids and are pet this weekend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard about the upcoming exhibition of ancient chinese artworks created in the U. N. dynasty? No, I haven't. That sounds interesting. Where will the exhibition be . held in the city art museum? Would you love to go to IT with me after work today? I'd love to, but our manager asked me to hand in a sales report tomorrow. I have to work over time. That's a pity. Maybe I can ask emma. SHE seems to know a lot about chinese culture and history. Yes, SHE wants took a business trip to china with our manager. Have you heard about the upcoming exhibition of ancient chinese artworks created in the U. N. dynasty? No, I haven't. That sounds interesting. Where will the exhibition . be held in the city art museum? Would you love to go to IT with me after work today? I'd love to, but our manager asked me to hand in a sales report tomorrow. I have to . work over time. That's a pity. Maybe I can ask emr. SHE seems to know a lot about chinese culture . and history. yes. SHE once took a business trip to china with our manager. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Please have a seat. Can you briefly introduce yourself? Good morning. My name is Emily, and I graduated from new york university. My major is english literature. That's great to hear. Please tell me about your language skills. OK. Apart from english, my mother language, I have been studying french for the past three years, and I consider myself a fluent french speaker. I also want to learn japanese in the future. good. You once worked as a part time editor at a publishing house. right? Yes, I edited a series of children's books when working there. That's amazing. So what are your expectations of our company? I hope I can provide opportunities for me to grow professionally and show my creativity. Most importantly, the general atmosphere here should be lively. got IT. We will consider your application carefully and inform you of the results later. Good morning. Please have a seat. Can you briefly introduce yourself? Good morning. My name is Emily, and I graduated from new york university. My major is english literature. That's great to hear. Please tell me about your language skills. Okay, apart from english, my other language, I have been studying french for the past three years, and I consider myself a fluent french speaker. I also want to learn japanese in the future. good. You once worked as a part time editor at a publishing house. right? Yes, I edited a series of children's books when . working there. amazing. So what are your expectations of our company? I hope I can provide opportunities for me to grow professionally and show my creativity. Most importantly, the general atmosphere here should be lively. got IT. We will consider your application carefully and inform you of the results later. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, how should we go to london zoo tomorrow? Do I have to rent a car for us? No, it's not necessary. We can try london's underground this time. okay. I'm so excited about visiting one of the oldest zoos in the world. Me too. You know, IT has a long history dating back to eighteen twenty eight. I guess we can see many animals from all over the world. Yes, according to the online introduction, we can see animals such as giraffe and african wild dogs in into africa. Land of the lions is an area to watch different lions, but I look forward to sing penguins at penguin beach, which is one of the most popular attractions at the zoo. Wonderful penguins are rarely seen at many other zoos. It's reported that the zoo features many scientific programs. Yes, apart from entertainment, the zoo is also intended for conservation and education. I hope one day I can get involved in its scientific programs as an animal lover. Dad, how should we go to london zoo tomorrow? Do I have to rent a car for us? No, it's not necessary. We can try london's underground this time. okay. I'm so excited about visiting one of the oldest zoos in the world. Me too. You know, IT has a long history dating back to eighteen twenty eight. I guess we can see many animals from all over the world. Yes, according to the online introduction, we can see animals such as giraffe and african wild dogs in into land of the lions is an area to watch different lions, but I look forward to sing penguins at penguin beach, which is one of the most popular attractions at the zoo. Wonderful penguins are rarely seen at many other zoos. It's reported that the zoo features many scientific programs. Yes, apart from entertainment, the zo is also intended for conservation and education. I hope one day I can get involved in its scientific programs as an animal lover. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor, i've been experiencing sharp tooth pain lately. Let me take a look. Open your mouth White, please. No, there is a big hole in one . of your teeth. Oh, no. What should be done? Man. don't worry. There are a few options here. First, I can fill the hole with a dental material. Another option is taking some medicine. A third option would be pulling out to the tooth. If IT cannot be prepared. I hope IT can be repared. What would you recommend based . on the degree of damage you'd Better fill the whole? Are you okay with that? sure. How much should I pay for IT? The filing process costs three hundred dollars, and the single use dental materials fifty dollars. okay. How can I prevent damage to teeth? The most helpful way is brushing your teeth twice a day. Also, try to limit your intake of sweet food . and drinks. Thank you. I will follow your advice. Doctor, i've been experiencing sharp tooth pain lately. Let me take a look. Open your mouth White, please. No, there is a big hole in one . of your teeth. Oh, no. What should be done? Man, don't worry. There are a few options here. First, I can fill the hole with a dental material. Another option is taking some medicine. A third option would be pulling out to the tooth. If IT cannot be prepared. I hope IT can be repared. What would you recommend . based on the degree of damage you'd Better fill the whole? Are you okay with that? sure. How much should I pay for IT? The filing process costs three hundred dollars and the single use dental materials of fifty dollars. OK. How can I prevent damage to teeth? The most helpful way is brushing your teeth twice a day. Also try to limit your intake of sweet food and drinks. Thank you. I will follow your advice. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to share my experience of celebrating the water splashing festival with the die people in nan province of china. I arrived at the central square at AAM, where the festival celebration was held. To my surprise, hundreds of people wearing colorful clothes had been pouring water at each other for half an hour. By the time I got there, I took out the water gun I prepared in advance and joined in the exciting celebration without heat. In a matter of minutes, my clothes and shoes were completely wet. People were laughing, dancing and pouring water happily. The highlights, the festival celebration, cleaning some statues with water, which symbolizes is good fortune and the removal of illnesses. As the festival drew to a close, I went to taste traditional diet dishes with a friend I made at the festival high. Tried fish flower dishes and sticky rice in bamboo. They were so delicious at table. My friend told me many traditions and customs of the die people, which became an inspiration for my new book. I took many photos at the festival and sent them to my family, living in the united states, eager to show them the memorable experience I had had the water splashing festival. I'd like to share my experience of celebrating the water splashing festival with the die people in union province of china. I arrived at the central square at AA, M, where the festival celebration was held. To my surprise, hundreds of people wearing colorful clothes had been pouring water at each other for half an hour. By the time I got there, I took out the water gun I prepared in advance and joined in the exciting celebration without heat. In a matter of minutes, my clothes and shoes were completely wet. People were laughing, dancing and pouring water happily. The highlight of the festival celebration was cleaning some with water, which symbolizes good fortune and the removal of illnesses. As the festival drew to a close, I went to taste traditional die dishes with a friend I made at the festival. I tried fish flower dishes and sticky rice in bamboo. They were so delicious at table. My friends told me many traditions and customs of the die people, which became an inspiration for my new book. I took many photos at the festival and send them to my family living in the united states, eager to show them the memorable experience I had at the water splashing festival. 第二节到此结束。