安徽合肥市2027届高三10月质量检测英语试题自编练习卷

绝密★考试结束前 合肥市2027届高三10月质量检测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be sunny? W: There’s a storm predicted for Saturday, but it will clear up by Sunday morning. 2．When will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at 4:30 pm for the 3-hour journey back. M: Bad luck. 3． What will the woman do on Sunday? A．Attend a birthday party. B．Take a driving test. C．See an opera. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t wait for Sunday! M: Ah, yes, it’s your birthday. W: Oh, don’t remind me! I never celebrate that. But I am celebrating something else though — I passed my driver’s test and my sister is taking me out to the opera. 4．Why does Mia make her own dresses? A．To have unique dresses. B．To be a famous designer. C．To save some money. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What a beautiful dress, Mia! Is it expensive? W: Actually, I’ve started making my own dresses. This is one of them. It takes time, but no one else has the same dress. M: Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. 5． What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A person. B．A TV program. C．A trip. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you see who was hosting the TV program at 9 last night? The host was talking about how to plan a trip. It’s the first time I’ve seen that style of hosting. M: That’s my sister. She’s the one who plans all our family trips. W: Really? She looks very young, almost like your daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．On a ship. C．At the man’s home. 7．What time is it now? A．8:20 p.m. B．8:40 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: This fish is really great. M: It’s the best one I caught yesterday. W: Such a shame that I had something come up and couldn’t join you guys for sea fishing. M: It’s fine. There will be plenty of chances in the future. Let me get you some more food. W: Oh no, I have to go. The last bus to my place leaves at 9 p.m., and there are only 20 minutes left. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive you. Just eat more. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Relatives. C．Colleagues. 9．What might the woman take for the party? A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Music. 10．How will the woman get to Ben’s house? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are planning a housewarming party this Friday night. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to, Ben. Will there be a lot of people? M: Yeah, my housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus, you won’t be sitting there by yourself. W: You’re so sweet. Should I bring anything? M: We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice, that’d be great. W: OK. Anything else? I could also bring some music if you want. M: Not for now, thanks. By the way, how are you coming to my house? W: How about walking there, taking a bus? M: It’ll take you nearly 35 minutes if you walk. The bus takes 20 minutes. W: A little bit far. Then I will drive my car. M: OK. See you then. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many exhibits were there last year? A．About 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．About 4,000. 12．What is the competition for? A．The best robot kit. B．The most eco-friendly car. C．The most unusual design. 13．What will the man do after the conversation? A．Get a solar-powered car. B．Buy a robot model. C．Test a special bike. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Julia, can you tell us about the New World Technology Exhibition? W: Well, it started four years ago. Although it was originally just a very small event, it’s grown every year since then. You’ll find about 4,000 amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. M: Wow, that’s double the number of exhibits from last year. So, science and technology aren’t boring at all. W: Yes. For example, these are solar-powered toys and models. You can buy one, or you can build your own, which is much more fun. M: Great. I hear you hold a competition for the strangest design. W: Exactly! And the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kits. M: Is everything at the exhibition eco-friendly? W: Almost. We’ve also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery-powered bikes. And you can try out everything that’s for sale here at the exhibition. M: Thanks. I’m off to buy a robot model for my daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A．Setting off at her own speed. B．Wearing a helmet at all times. C．Exploring different routes. 15．Where does the man normally go cycling? A．Along the coast. B．In the nearby park. C．In the mountains. 16．What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A．50 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．150 kilometers. 17．Why does the man enjoy group rides? A．They help break his cycling record. B．They give him a sense of belonging. C．They usually involve intense competition. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner? M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to explore different routes. W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? M: Yes. Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled? 50 kilometers? M: My best record is 3 times that distance. W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for competition. W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. M: It truly is. Give it a shot! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made Angelina Tsuboi fall in love with programming? A．Her teacher’s guidance. B．The sense of achievement. C．The interest in puzzle games. 19．When was the app Lilac created? A．In 2021. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. 20．What advice does Angelina Tsuboi give to young people? A．Keep a positive attitude. B．Explore good situations. C．Get inspiration from daily life. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Angelina Tsuboi, 18, discovered her passion for innovation at the age of 7. With her teacher’s guidance, she created a puzzle game. Solving problems on her own gave her a strong sense of achievement, which made her love programming. In 2021, she developed her first app, Megaphone, to solve unanswered classroom questions. Two years later, inspired by her experience as the child of a single mother, she created Lilac, an app that helps non-English-speaking single parents access housing resources. In 2024, she learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. She then created Pilot Fast Track, an app that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking ahead, Angelina hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. She advises young people: “No matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make it a little better.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eclipso, the benchmark for virtual reality cultural experiences As a new way to explore the world and its stories, we offer immersive (沉浸式) experiences where culture, iconic locations, and immersive technologies meet. We want everyone to be able to explore otherwise inaccessible worlds, from the past to the present, and experience them as if they were unfolding before their eyes. ◆Life Chronicles □40 minutes From the first life forms to dinosaurs, then to large marine species, you explore lost worlds and different geological eras. Guided throughout your journey, you move freely through these fascinating, precisely recreated universes, and discover the great transformations that have shaped life on Earth. ◆Space Explorers □40 minutes The 40-minute immersive virtual reality experience draws from the Emmy Award-winning series of the same name. With 360° 3D shot during actual NASA missions inside and outside the International Space Station, this virtual journey allows the public to experience the “overview effect” live. ◆The Secret of the Builders of Khufu □43 minutes At daybreak, on the Giza plateau (高原), you discover the excitement of building the Great Pyramid. Between the banks of the Nile and the monumental construction sites, you observe the techniques, the know-how, and the women and men who made this extraordinary project possible. ◆Tonight with the Impressionists □45 minutes At the heart of this evening, you will meet Monet, Renoir, Degas and their contemporaries, as they prepare to revolutionize the codes of painting. Between workshops, cafes and exhibition spaces, you observe emerging works and witness the birth of a major artistic movement. Full price: Adults: € 29.50 per person Reduced price: € 24.50 per person (People with reduced mobility, under 18s, or students) From 4 people: € 21.50 per person 21．What does Eclipso promise to offer? A．Professional training courses. B．Access to hard-to-reach worlds. C．Benchmark cultural exhibitions. D．Advanced technology creations. 22．Which experience is adapted from a famous TV show? A．Life Chronicles. B．Space Explorers. C．The Secret of the Builders of Khufu. D．Tonight with the Impressionists. 23．How much should they pay in total if a couple takes a kid? A．€ 64.5. B．€ 73.5. C．€ 83.5. D．€ 88.5. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍Eclipso虚拟现实文化体验项目，包含四类沉浸式体验项目内容以及不同人群对应的票价信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We want everyone to be able to explore otherwise inaccessible worlds, from the past to the present, and experience them as if they were unfolding before their eyes.(我们希望每个人都能够探索原本难以抵达的世界，从过去到现在，仿佛亲眼见证它们展现在眼前一般去体验。)”可知，Eclipso承诺提供接触难以抵达世界的机会。 22．细节理解题。根据Space Explorers部分中的“The 40-minute immersive virtual reality experience draws from the Emmy Award-winning series of the same name.(这场40分钟的沉浸式虚拟现实体验改编自获得艾美奖的同名剧集。)”可知，Space Explorers改编自知名电视节目。 23．细节理解题。根据文末票价信息中的“Full price: Adults: € 29.50 per person Reduced price: € 24.50 per person (People with reduced mobility, under 18s, or students)(全价：成人每人29.5欧元；优惠价：每人24.5欧元（行动不便人士、18岁以下青少年或学生）)”可知，一对成人加一名未成年人，总费用为29.5+29.5+24.5=83.5欧元。 B They say that nursing is one of the most noble professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others. If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, who was born into a wealthy family but devoted her life to caring for those in need. Yet while many remember her as a nurse, few recognize her as the “great genius”. Born on May 12, 1820, Florence had a once-in-a-generation mind — a genius who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today. Her parents were different too. At that time, women were generally expected to stay at home, but her wealthy father attached great importance to the education of his two daughters. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared her commitment to easing people’s suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing. Both parents objected strongly; even her open-minded father refused to accept it. Nursing wasn’t then a respected profession. For over twelve years, Florence refused to give up, but she could not change their minds. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training. Her defining moment came in the Crimean War. Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through firm determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. Though she passed away in 1910, her spirit lives on through International Nurses Day and the Florence Nightingale Medal, honoring caregivers worldwide long after her death. 24．Why does the author mention nursing in the first paragraph? A．To define the profession. B．To introduce the topic. C．To provide the background. D．To present the problems. 25．What can we learn about Florence’s early life? A．She was raised in a progressive family. B．She displayed early talent in medical studies. C．She received her nursing training locally. D．She followed her father’s footsteps in nursing. 26．Why was Florence known as “the Lady with the Lamp”? A．She helped light up hospital rooms. B．She pioneered cleanliness with lights. C．She guided people through sufferings. D．She attended to military men at night. 27．Which of the following words best describe Florence? A．Influential and forgiving. B．Thoughtful and easygoing. C．Determined and dedicated. D．Industrious and disciplined. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“提灯女神”弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹及其对护理事业的巨大贡献。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, who was born into a wealthy family but devoted her life to caring for those in need.(如果有人让你说出历史上最伟大的护士，你几乎肯定会提到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，她出生于富裕家庭，却毕生致力于照顾有需要的人。)”可知，作者在第一段提到护理行业是为了引出话题人物南丁格尔。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women were generally expected to stay at home, but her wealthy father attached great importance to the education of his two daughters. (在当时，女性通常被认为应该待在家里，但她富有的父亲非常重视两个女儿的教育。)”可知，南丁格尔在一个思想进步的家庭中长大。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. (南丁格尔以提着灯在夜间巡查士兵而闻名，她也因此获得了“提灯女神”的称号。)”可知，南丁格尔被称为“提灯女神”是因为她在夜间照料军人。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For over twelve years, Florence refused to give up, but she could not change their minds. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training.(十二年来，弗洛伦斯拒绝放弃，但她无法改变父母的想法。直到她三十岁时，父亲被她的坚持弄得筋疲力尽，才最终送她去德国接受正式的护理培训。)”以及第四段中的“Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through firm determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. (她带领38名护士前往一家英国军医院，遭到了不愿与女性合作的医生们的冷漠拒绝。然而，凭借坚定的决心，她的团队引入了清洁、关怀和希望——极大地降低了死亡率。)”可知，南丁格尔是一位意志坚定且甘于奉献的人。 C Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal. In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep’s blood while being exposed to a gentle breeze of ordinary air or of air blown past a piece of paper soaked in DEET. After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration, they observed that 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 28．What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disgust. B．Concern. C．Doubt. D．Appetite. 29．Why was Pavlov’s experiment mentioned? A．To justify DEET’s practical value. B．To analyze insect control strategies. C．To clarify conditioning mechanisms. D．To identify animals’ learning patterns. 30．What can we know from Lazzari’s study? A．DEET reduces mosquitoes’ desire for blood. B．Ordinary air increases mosquitoes’ boldness. C．Mosquitoes develop advanced cognitive abilities. D．Mosquitoes form conditioned responses to stimuli. 31．What can be inferred from real-world DEET application? A．It helps people adapt to mosquito bites. B．It should be combined with other products. C．It might heighten the risk of mosquito attacks. D．It will entirely fall out of popularity among users. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】文章主要讲述蚊子经条件反射可适应避蚊胺，反而更敢叮咬人。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical.(为了防治蚊虫叮咬，避蚊胺（DEET）被认为是预防蚊虫叮咬的黄金标准。大多数研究人员认为，其有效性的关键在于产生不适感——这些昆虫讨厌接触它。然而，一些蚊子似乎能够克服它们的revulsion，因此有人提出，这些昆虫可能已经对这种化学物质产生了耐受性)可知，蚊子对避蚊胺是讨厌、反感的态度，revulsion与hate、unpleasantness同源，意为“厌恶、反感”，与Disgust意思相同。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food.(图尔大学的克劳迪奥·拉扎里着手调查，方式是开展了参考伊万·巴甫洛夫实验思路的变体实验（巴甫洛夫于19世纪末开展实验，训练狗将声音与食物建立关联）)”以及“Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated, as they would before a meal.(最终，当他发出声音却不给食物时，他发现动物仍像餐前一样流口水)”可知，提到巴甫洛夫实验是为了说明“条件反射”这一机制，从而解释蚊子如何把避蚊胺气味和食物建立联系，即为了澄清条件反射机制。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration, they observed that 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET.(经过许多次类似的重复实验后，研究人员接着勇敢地把他们自己的手伸给蚊子。一只手涂满避蚊胺，另一只手不处理。让他们沮丧的是，他们观察到在被喂血同时接触避蚊胺的那些蚊子里有60%咬了涂避蚊胺的手)”和第五段中“Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET.(拉扎里博士在实验室里的条件训练对蚊子培养对避蚊胺的喜好很重要)”可知，蚊子会把特定刺激（避蚊胺气味+血）建立起联系并形成条件反射反应，即蚊子对刺激形成条件反应。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place.(但现实世界中很可能正在发生类似的情况，因为避蚊胺的效果通常会随着时间推移而减弱，尤其是当人们出汗或一开始没有充分涂抹时)”以及第六段中“In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives.(在这种情况下，饥饿的蚊子极有可能忍受避蚊胺的淡淡气味，咬防护不足的人，开始把这种气味和食物联系起来，并对它们日后遇到的那些人变得更危险)”可知，现实中使用避蚊胺可能让蚊子适应气味、更敢叮咬，即它可能加大被蚊子攻击的风险。 D Beethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research. A group led by BCI expert Gremot Miller-Purz shows that experiences of quite a different tone can be created through BCI. Building on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transcribed onto a musical score (乐谱), just through the power of thought. All you need is a special cap which measures brain waves, the adapted BCI, a piece of software for composing music, and of course a bit of musical knowledge. The basic principle of the BCI method used can be briefly described: various options, such as letters or notes, pauses, chords, etc., flash by one after another on a tablet. If you’ve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute (微小的) change in your brain waves. The BCI recognizes this change and draws conclusions about the chosen option. Eighteen test subjects had to “think” melodies onto a musical score. All test subjects were in good physical health during the study and had a certain degree of basic musical and compositional knowledge. Following user-centered design guidelines, researchers investigated the efficiency, the effectiveness and subjective criteria. The subjective criteria evaluation revealed that users were highly satisfied with the application. “The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test subjects enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with physically healthy test subjects are the first step in a possible expansion of the BCI composition to patients,” stresses Miller-Purz. “Twenty years ago, the idea of composing a piece of music using the power of the mind was unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.” 32．Why is Beethoven mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To lead readers into the surprising BCI research. B．To provide evidence BCI can create masterpieces. C．To compare Beethoven’s music with BCI method. D．To explain the role of deafness in musical creation. 33．What are test subjects required to do during the experiment? A．Move their eyes to track flashing options. B．Record emotional feelings while composing. C．Listen to and evaluate the composed melodies. D．Focus on the desired option to make a selection. 34．What can be inferred about the application from the text? A．It has been put into wide use among musicians. B．It may eventually assist people with disabilities. C．It was originally designed to treat brain diseases. D．It works more effectively than traditional methods. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Composing Music with the Power of Thought B．The Bright Future of Brain-Computer Systems C．The Development of BCI Technology in Music D．The Basic Principle of Composing Music by BCI 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍研究发现通过脑机接口可仅凭思维创作音乐并转录为乐谱，目前该技术尚未成熟到可投入日常应用。 【详解】32．推理判断题。文章开篇“Beethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research.(贝多芬在失聪期间创作了多部杰作，但即便他本人也会对这项研究感到惊叹)”提到贝多芬失聪仍创作杰作的知名事迹，紧接着第二段“A group led by BCI expert Gremot Miller-Purz shows that experiences of quite a different tone can be created through BCI. Building on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transcribed onto a musical score(乐谱), just through the power of thought.(由脑机接口专家Gremot Miller-Purz领导的团队表明，通过脑机接口可以创造出截然不同的体验。在一种已有的、主要用于帮助残障人士书写的BCI方法基础上，该团队开发出了一款新应用，只需通过思维的力量，即可创作音乐并转录为乐谱，而这种技术主要面向残障人士)”引出连他都会惊叹的全新BCI脑机接口研究，目的是用大众熟悉的经典事例自然引入下文的新奇研究。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’ve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute (微小的) change in your brain waves. The BCI recognizes this change and draws conclusions about the chosen option.(如果你接受过相关训练，且能在面前屏幕上的目标选项亮起时专注于该选项，就会引发大脑电波的微小变化。脑机接口系统能识别这一变化，并据此推断出你选择的具体选项)”可知，受试者经过训练后，只需要在目标选项亮起时专注于它，就能让脑波产生微小变化，完成选择。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中““The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test subjects enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with physically healthy test subjects are the first step in a possible expansion of the BCI composition to patients,” stresses Miller-Purz.(“用脑机接口创作的音乐作品组合的效果确实能被听到。更重要的是，受试者对此感到非常满意。这项研究在健康受试者中取得的积极成果，是将BCI技术扩展至患者群体的第一步，”Miller-Purz强调道)”可知，健康受试者的积极实验结果，是未来将BCI作曲应用到患者群体的第一步，由此可推知这项应用未来可能帮助残障人士。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Building on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transcribed onto a musical score(乐谱), just through the power of thought.(该团队在一种已有的、主要帮助残障人士进行书写的技术基础上，开发出了一款新应用，仅凭思维的力量即可创作音乐并将其转录为乐谱)”可知，全文核心介绍的是这项仅靠意念就能完成音乐创作、生成乐谱的全新BCI应用，A选项“用思想的力量创作音乐”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that when your to-do list is at its longest, your motivation is at its lowest? Facing a dozen urgent tasks often brings a sense of helplessness, leaving you confused about where to start. When everything feels equally pressing, staying inactive only builds up stress. 36 Break down massive tasks. When a large project feels overwhelming, reduce your stress by taking deep breaths and breaking it into tiny, manageable steps. 37 Keep these actions clear by deciding the time, place, and duration for each step. You can also ease the pressure by accepting an imperfect first draft, which you can always improve later. Start with enjoyable items. 38 Instead of forcing yourself to deal with the hardest item right away, begin with the most enjoyable task. Following what feels appealing can offer a quick sense of progress and refresh your mind. When everything must get done eventually, starting with the easiest task helps you build confidence. Reward yourself for unpleasant work. 39 If you keep delaying a tough email, promise yourself ten minutes of fun online browsing right after sending it. Using an enjoyable activity to reward the completion of a difficult task is a simple and effective way to overcome procrastination (拖延). Take action first. Action often creates motivation rather than the other way around. So do not wait until you feel completely ready. Instead, set a timer for just five minutes and start with a small task. 40 Completing even one simple task can give you confidence and help you deal with the rest of your to-do list. A．Once you begin, continuing becomes much easier. B．The most difficult task should be your first priority. C．For a long list of small items, kick off your work strategically. D．You deserve a financial reward after finishing challenging work. E．Pairing a difficult task with a small reward makes it easier to finish. F．Make each step so small that you feel little difficulty getting started. G．Fortunately, applying a few smart strategies can help you regain control. 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】文章针对待办事项过多导致拖延和无动力的问题，提出了四条切实的应对策略：拆解大任务、从喜欢的任务入手、为讨厌的工作设置奖励以及先行动起来。 【详解】36．根据上文“Have you ever noticed that when your to-do list is at its longest, your motivation is at its lowest? Facing a dozen urgent tasks often brings a sense of helplessness, leaving you confused about where to start. When everything feels equally pressing, staying inactive only builds up stress. (你有没有注意到，当待办事项最多时，你的动力反而最低？面对一连串紧急任务，常常会让人感到无助，不知从何开始。当所有事情都显得同样紧迫时，无所作为只会加剧压力。)”可知，空格前指出“待办事项堆积如山时往往最缺乏动力，保持不动只会增加压力”。G选项“所幸应用几条明智的策略能帮你重新掌握主动权。”承上启下，自然引出下文的具体策略。 37．根据上文“Break down massive tasks. When a large project feels overwhelming, reduce your stress by taking deep breaths and breaking it into tiny, manageable steps. (分解大任务。当一个大型项目让你感到压力巨大时，通过深呼吸并将其拆解成小而可管理的步骤，可以有效减轻压力。)”可知，段落主题是“拆解大任务”。空格前提到“深呼吸，然后将其分解成微小且可管理的步骤”，F选项“把每一步拆得足够小，小到你觉得开始毫无困难。”顺承前文对步骤拆解的程度要求。 38．本段主题为“Start with enjoyable items. (从愉悦的项目开始。)”以及后文“Instead of forcing yourself to deal with the hardest item right away, begin with the most enjoyable task. Following what feels appealing can offer a quick sense of progress and refresh your mind. When everything must get done eventually, starting with the easiest task helps you build confidence. (不要一开始就强迫自己处理最难的任务，而是从最有趣的事情开始。做让自己感到愉悦的事，能迅速带来进展感，并让大脑得到放松。当所有事情最终都必须完成时，先从最简单的任务入手，有助于你建立信心。)”可知，空格后建议不要立刻强迫自己处理最 难的项目，而是从最喜欢的任务入手。C选项“面对一长串小项目，要策略性地启动工作。”作为本段开篇句，提出了面对长清单时要讲究策略，顺畅地引出后文“先做简单/喜欢的事”这一具体策略。 39．根据上文“Reward yourself for unpleasant work. (完成不愉悦的工作后奖励自己。)”以及后文“If you keep delaying a tough email, promise yourself ten minutes of fun online browsing right after sending it. Using an enjoyable activity to reward the completion of a difficult task is a simple and effective way to overcome procrastination (拖延). (如果你一直拖延一封棘手的邮件，可以承诺自己在发送后立即花十分钟上网浏览有趣的内容。用一项愉快的活动来奖励完成一项困难的任务，是一种简单而有效的方法，有助于克服拖延心理。)”可知，本段主题是完成不愉快的工作后要奖励自己，E项“把困难任务和小奖励搭配起来，会让它更容易完成。”对应后文发完难处理的邮件就奖励自己上网浏览的例子，呼应段落主旨。 40．根据上文“Take action first. Action often creates motivation rather than the other way around. So do not wait until you feel completely ready. Instead, set a timer for just five minutes and start with a small task. (先采取行动。行动往往能激发动力，而不是反过来。因此，不要等到自己完全准备就绪才开始。相反，设置一个五分钟的计时器，从一项小任务开始。)”可知，本段建议先行动，设置5分钟计时器从小任务开始，A项“一旦你开始了，继续推进就会容易得多。”承接开始行动的表述，和后文完成简单任务获得信心的内容连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was 41 by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were 42 . A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen, 43 him again and asked, “Do you 44 to work on community issues?” Mr. Hoda was 45 . He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist 46 social matters. “I’ve read your 47 before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.” They shook hands and exchanged a few more words. Then Mr. Hoda 48 the young man before boarding his train, still processing how strange the 49 had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying 50 in real time, and had 51 them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his 52 to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral. Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely 53 technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had 54 wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to 55 their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details. 41．A．guided B．struck C．challenged D．inspired 42．A．recording B．charging C．loading D．reflecting 43．A．helped B．questioned C．approached D．invited 44．A．remember B．intend C．regret D．happen 45．A．shocked B．amused C．embarrassed D．relieved 46．A．solving B．organizing C．reforming D．covering 47．A．novel B．poem C．work D．diary 48．A．took note of B．took leave of C．took account of D．took charge of 49．A．adventure B．relationship C．encounter D．task 50．A．strangers B．journalists C．students D．friends 51．A．discovered B．placed C．based D．demonstrated 52．A．forgiveness B．permission C．information D．application 53．A．advertised B．available C．unpopular D．debated 54．A．suddenly B．occasionally C．immediately D．simply 55．A．obtain B．remove C．update D．analyze 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章讲述了Kashif Hoda在地铁站被一个戴智能眼镜的年轻人问路，之后发现自己成为了哈佛学生实验对象的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：Hoda先生被那人厚厚的眼镜框吸引住了，但他没有意识到那是智能眼镜，眼镜上的一盏小白灯表明它们正在录音。A. guided指导；B. struck打击，使突然想起，吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“but he did not realize that they were smart glasses”可知，Hoda先生一开始只是被这个人的眼镜吸引，并没有意识到这是智能眼镜。 42．考查动词。句意同上。A. recording录音；B. charging充电；C. loading装载；D. reflecting反映。根据后文“Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying”可知，这两个哈佛学生发明的眼镜有识别功能，可推知此处指眼镜上的小白灯表明眼镜正在录音，用于识别。 43．考查动词。句意：几分钟后，同一个人，一名哈佛大学三年级学生AnhPhu Nguyen再次走近他，问道：“你是不是刚好从事社区事务相关工作？”A. helped帮助；B. questioned质疑；C. approached接近；D. invited邀请。根据前文“Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions.”以及后文“him again and asked”可知，这个人再次走近Hoda先生并问他问题。 44．考查动词。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. intend打算；C. regret后悔；D. happen碰巧。根据后文“to work on community issues?”以及“He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist ____ social matters.”可知，此处Nguyen问Hoda先生是否碰巧从事社区事务相关工作。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。 45．考查形容词。句意：Hoda先生很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“still processing how strange the ____ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，陌生年轻人突然问出和他过往从事社会事务相关记者工作的经历契合的问题，Hoda对此感到震惊。 46．考查动词。句意：他目前从事生物技术工作，但以前是一名报道社会事务的记者。A. solving解决；B. organizing组织；C. reforming改革；D. covering报道。根据前文“but had previously been a journalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以此处指报道社会事务。 47．考查名词。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen先生说，“那太酷了。”A. novel小说；B. poem诗歌；C. work作品；D. diary日记。根据前文“but had previously been a journalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以Nguyen先生读过他的作品。 48．考查动词短语。句意：随后，Hoda先生在上车前向年轻人道别，仍不断回味着这次相遇的奇怪之处。A. took note of注意；B. took leave of告别并离开；C. took account of考虑；D. took charge of负责。根据后文“the young man before boarding his train”可知，此处指Hoda先生告别并离开。 49．考查名词。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. relationship关系；C. encounter偶遇，邂逅；D. task任务。根据上文“A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen,____ him again and asked, “Do you ____ to work on community issues?””可知，陌生年轻人知晓自己过往的工作经历，此次对话十分反常，因此Hoda觉得这次偶遇很奇怪。 50．考查名词。句意：Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生Caine Ardayfio发明了一种眼镜，可以实时识别陌生人，并在地铁站向在包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”身上演示该眼镜的功能。A. strangers陌生人；B. journalists记者；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据前文“Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions.”可知，Nguyen先生向Hoda先生问路，说明他们之前是陌生人。 51．考查动词。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. placed放置；C. based以……为根据；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda”可知，Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生在地铁站向包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。 52．考查名词。句意：现在，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了，认为这是新技术所能达到的一个重要演示。A. forgiveness原谅；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. application申请。根据后文“to feature him in a video, and he agreed”可知，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了。 53．考查形容词。句意：Nguyen先生在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A. advertised被广告的；B. available可获得的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. debated被讨论的。根据上文“their system relied on widely”以及后文“technologies”可知，系统依赖可用的技术。 54．考查副词。句意：他补充说，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据前文“they had no desire to commercialize this project”可知，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。 55．考查动词。句意：他还鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，因为这些网站可能会泄露个人信息。A. obtain获得；B. remove移除；C. update更新；D. analyze分析。根据后文“their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details”可知，Nguyen先生鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，以防止私人细节被泄露。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever a solar eclipse (日食) occurs, life seems to stand still for a brief moment. Humans watch the sky, and animals display odd behaviors. 56 surprised researchers most, however, was that plant life has   57 unique way of dealing with this astronomical event. In a recent study, pine trees 58 (grow) in the Italian Dolomites continuously adjusted their bioelectrical responses hours before the shadow, 59 had been predicted by some botanists. By setting up a complex network of sensors that could continuously record data, researchers tracked the slight shifts. The data revealed that the trees were capable of changing their bioelectrical behavior to prepare 60 upcoming effects like drops in liquid flow. Scientists noted that this anticipatory reaction was far 61 (obvious) in older trees than in younger ones. Having grown used to shadow patterns over their long lifespans, these ancient trees detect slight environmental changes, adjust their bioelectric networks, 62 pass signals to the rest of the forest, demonstrating the extraordinary 63 (complex) of the ecosystem. Researchers are not yet certain about the specific clues that enable trees to anticipate solar shadows, though the behavior may result from gravitational forces 64 (apply) by the space bodies. Currently, the fascinating secret of forest communication 65 (investigate) by scientists worldwide, highlighting the critical importance of preserving ancient woodlands. 【答案】 56．What 57．a 58．growing 59．as 60．for 61．more obvious 62．and 63．complexity 64．applied 65．is being investigated 【导语】文章介绍了古老树木能够在日食来临前通过调整生物电反应来应对环境变化，揭示了森林生态系统的复杂交流机制以及保护古老林地的重要性。 【详解】56．考查主语从句。句意：然而，最令研究人员感到惊讶的是，植物竟然有一种独特的方式来应对这一天文事件。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合后面that从句的内容可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 57．考查冠词。句意：然而，最令研究人员感到惊讶的是，植物竟然有一种独特的方式来应对这一天文事件。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的方式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一项研究中，正如一些植物学家所预测的那样，生长在意大利多洛米蒂山脉的松树，在阴影到来前数小时就不断调整其生物电反应。空处是非谓语，作pine trees的后置定语，grow“生长”和pine trees逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式growing。 59．考查定语从句。句意：在最近的一项研究中，正如一些植物学家所预测的那样，生长在意大利多洛米蒂山脉的松树，在阴影到来前数小时就不断调整其生物电反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，结合“had been predicted by some botanists”可知，此处表示“正如一些植物学家所预测的那样”，应用关系代词as作引导词。 60．考查介词。句意：数据显示，这些树木能够改变自身的生物电活动，为即将出现的影响做好准备，例如液体流动量下降。prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家注意到，与较年轻的树木相比，这种预期性反应在较老的树木中明显得多。空处作表语，结合空前的“far”以及后面的“than in younger ones”可知，应用形容词比较级more obvious。 62．考查连词。句意：这些古老的树木在漫长的生命周期中已经逐渐适应了阴影变化的规律，因此能够察觉细微的环境变化，调整自身的生物电网络，并将信号传递给森林中的其他部分，这展现了生态系统非凡的复杂性。空处连接三个并列谓语detect、adjust和pass，三者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 63．考查名词。句意：这些古老的树木在漫长的生命周期中已经逐渐适应了阴影变化的规律，因此能够察觉细微的环境变化，调整自身的生物电网络，并将信号传递给森林中的其他部分，这展现了生态系统非凡的复杂性。空处作demonstrating的宾语，被extraordinary修饰，名词complexity符合题意，意为“复杂性”，是不可数名词。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员目前还不能确定究竟是什么线索使树木能够预测太阳阴影的到来，不过这种行为可能是由天体施加的引力造成的。空处是非谓语，作gravitational forces的后置定语，apply“施加”和gravitational forces逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式applied。 65．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，科学家们正在世界各地研究森林交流这一迷人的秘密，这也凸显了保护古老林地的重要性。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Currently”可知，句子表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，investigate“调查，研究”和主语secret之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为了提升环保意识，你校高三年级于上周六组织了“绿色远足”活动。假设你是校报记者，请为此次活动撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.过程与内容； 3.呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing Last Saturday, in order to enhance students’ environmental awareness, our school’s Senior Three organized a “Green Hike” activity. Starting from school, the students carried reusable bottles and cloth bags for eco-friendliness. Walking to a nearby nature reserve, the students picked up litter along the path, seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment. Teachers also introduced local plants and animals, explaining their protection needs. This activity was great — the students exercised while learning about nature. Close contact and cleaning made the students care more about the environment. Schools should organize more such activities to foster students’ environmental awareness and responsible actions. Meanwhile, we sincerely hope that all students will actively participate in such activities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报记者的身份，围绕学校高三年级“绿色远足”活动撰写报道，包含活动目的、过程内容及环保倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提升：enhance → improve 可重复使用的：reusable → recyclable 自然保护区：nature reserve → natural protection area 培养：foster → develop 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Walking to a nearby nature reserve, the students picked up litter along the path, seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment. 拓展句：When the students were walking to a nearby nature reserve,they picked up litter along the path, seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型2】Walking to a nearby nature reserve, the students picked up litter along the path, seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment.（运用现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型3】Meanwhile, we sincerely hope that all students will actively participate in such activities.（运用that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo wiped (擦去) the sweat from his forehead and looked unhappily at the long rows of apple trees. Spending his weekend at his grandfather’s farm was far from what he considered fun. He preferred staying in the city, playing video games with his friends. Instead, here he was, carrying a heavy wooden basket under the autumn sun. His grandfather, Arthur, walked steadily a few steps ahead. Although the old man was seventy years old, his hands were still quick and steady. He gently picked the red apples from the branches, placing them carefully into his basket. Arthur stopped for a moment, wiped his face, and looked up at the sky. A thick layer of dark clouds was covering the sun. “We must hurry, Leo,” Arthur said with concern in his voice. “The radio said a heavy storm is coming this evening. If we don’t pick the apples on the north hill before the rain arrives, the strong wind may ruin the whole harvest.” Leo let out a long sigh of frustration. His arms were already aching, and his clothes were covered with dirt. “Grandpa, we have worked here for five hours. Can’t we leave the rest? There are only a few trees left.” Arthur looked at the dark clouds in the sky and then at the apple trees on the hill. “These apples are the fruit of a year’s hard work,” he said softly. “I know you are tired, but we should try our best.” Leo said nothing. He followed his grandfather quietly. On the way up the hill, he noticed that Arthur was walking more slowly than before. The old man stopped several times to catch his breath, yet he picked up the basket again and carried on. When they reached the top of the hill, a stronger wind swept across the field. The sky darkened, and a few drops of rain started to fall. Arthur looked at the remaining apples and hesitated. The weather was getting worse, but he still wanted to save as many apples as possible. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；     （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing his grandfather’s tired face, Leo felt a sudden wave of guilt._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time they carried the last baskets into the storage room, the storm had finally arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Seeing his grandfather’s tired face, Leo felt a sudden wave of guilt. He immediately put down his basket and rushed toward Arthur. “Grandpa, let me help you,” he said. From that moment on, Leo stopped complaining. He took the basket from his grandfather, picked up the apples on the ground, and helped him collect the remaining fruit. At one point, Arthur looked back at him and smiled. That simple smile gave Leo new strength. Despite the worsening weather, they encouraged each other and worked side by side. By the time they carried the last baskets into the storage room, the storm had finally arrived. Outside, heavy rain beat against the door, while inside, the quiet room was filled with the sweet smell of fresh apples. Leo sat down, feeling exhausted. Arthur walked over, handed him a towel, and patted his shoulder gently. “You helped save the harvest today, Leo,” Arthur smiled. Looking at the red fruit around them, Leo took a bite of an apple. It was sweet. He smiled and handed one to his grandfather. They enjoyed the sweet apple together, and at that moment, Leo felt closer to his grandfather than ever before. 【导语】本文讲述了利奥周末到爷爷的农场帮忙摘苹果，起初他觉得农活辛苦枯燥，一心想回城里玩游戏。天气预报说暴风雨即将来临，必须赶在下雨前收完苹果。利奥疲惫不堪想要放弃，但看到年迈的爷爷强忍劳累坚持采摘，内心十分愧疚，便主动帮忙。两人赶在暴雨到来前完成采收。品尝香甜苹果时，利奥体会到劳动的价值，和爷爷的感情也更深了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写利奥愧疚后不再抱怨，主动承担更多劳作，祖孙二人互相鼓励赶在暴雨来临前抢收剩余苹果的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写祖孙二人进入储藏室躲避风暴，休息时交流、品尝苹果，体会劳动价值与祖孙温情的内容。 2.续写线索：农场摘苹果→风暴将至→疲惫想放弃→目睹爷爷坚持→内心愧疚，主动帮忙→抢收完毕→共尝苹果→感悟劳动价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①变差的：worsening/deteriorating ②疲惫的：exhausted/worn out 【点睛】[高分句型1] Outside, heavy rain beat against the door, while inside, the quiet room was filled with the sweet smell of fresh apples.（运用了while表示对比关系） [高分句型2] Leo sat down, feeling exhausted.（运用了现在分词作状语） 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届高考10月质量检测 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 56789 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 56789 7 7 7 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 c 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e 3371890 E-- B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D 132331455 D] 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B Ic D IA BBB 164738950 BBBBB DI 9AR 12345 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 合肥市2027届高三10月质量检测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 2．When will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 3． What will the woman do on Sunday? A．Attend a birthday party. B．Take a driving test. C．See an opera. 4．Why does Mia make her own dresses? A．To have unique dresses. B．To be a famous designer. C．To save some money. 5． What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A person. B．A TV program. C．A trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．On a ship. C．At the man’s home. 7．What time is it now? A．8:20 p.m. B．8:40 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Relatives. C．Colleagues. 9．What might the woman take for the party? A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Music. 10．How will the woman get to Ben’s house? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many exhibits were there last year? A．About 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．About 4,000. 12．What is the competition for? A．The best robot kit. B．The most eco-friendly car. C．The most unusual design. 13．What will the man do after the conversation? A．Get a solar-powered car. B．Buy a robot model. C．Test a special bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A．Setting off at her own speed. B．Wearing a helmet at all times. C．Exploring different routes. 15．Where does the man normally go cycling? A．Along the coast. B．In the nearby park. C．In the mountains. 16．What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A．50 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．150 kilometers. 17．Why does the man enjoy group rides? A．They help break his cycling record. B．They give him a sense of belonging. C．They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made Angelina Tsuboi fall in love with programming? A．Her teacher’s guidance. B．The sense of achievement. C．The interest in puzzle games. 19．When was the app Lilac created? A．In 2021. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. 20．What advice does Angelina Tsuboi give to young people? A．Keep a positive attitude. B．Explore good situations. C．Get inspiration from daily life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eclipso, the benchmark for virtual reality cultural experiences As a new way to explore the world and its stories, we offer immersive (沉浸式) experiences where culture, iconic locations, and immersive technologies meet. We want everyone to be able to explore otherwise inaccessible worlds, from the past to the present, and experience them as if they were unfolding before their eyes. ◆Life Chronicles □40 minutes From the first life forms to dinosaurs, then to large marine species, you explore lost worlds and different geological eras. Guided throughout your journey, you move freely through these fascinating, precisely recreated universes, and discover the great transformations that have shaped life on Earth. ◆Space Explorers □40 minutes The 40-minute immersive virtual reality experience draws from the Emmy Award-winning series of the same name. With 360° 3D shot during actual NASA missions inside and outside the International Space Station, this virtual journey allows the public to experience the “overview effect” live. ◆The Secret of the Builders of Khufu □43 minutes At daybreak, on the Giza plateau (高原), you discover the excitement of building the Great Pyramid. Between the banks of the Nile and the monumental construction sites, you observe the techniques, the know-how, and the women and men who made this extraordinary project possible. ◆Tonight with the Impressionists □45 minutes At the heart of this evening, you will meet Monet, Renoir, Degas and their contemporaries, as they prepare to revolutionize the codes of painting. Between workshops, cafes and exhibition spaces, you observe emerging works and witness the birth of a major artistic movement. Full price: Adults: € 29.50 per person Reduced price: € 24.50 per person (People with reduced mobility, under 18s, or students) From 4 people: € 21.50 per person 21．What does Eclipso promise to offer? A．Professional training courses. B．Access to hard-to-reach worlds. C．Benchmark cultural exhibitions. D．Advanced technology creations. 22．Which experience is adapted from a famous TV show? A．Life Chronicles. B．Space Explorers. C．The Secret of the Builders of Khufu. D．Tonight with the Impressionists. 23．How much should they pay in total if a couple takes a kid? A．€ 64.5. B．€ 73.5. C．€ 83.5. D．€ 88.5. B They say that nursing is one of the most noble professions out there. I think that the saying is more than true. Nurses might be the only individuals on this earth that hold back their own tears to give a smile to others. If you were asked to name history’s greatest nurses, you would almost certainly mention Florence Nightingale, who was born into a wealthy family but devoted her life to caring for those in need. Yet while many remember her as a nurse, few recognize her as the “great genius”. Born on May 12, 1820, Florence had a once-in-a-generation mind — a genius who mastered several languages and pioneered statistical concepts still in use today. Her parents were different too. At that time, women were generally expected to stay at home, but her wealthy father attached great importance to the education of his two daughters. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared her commitment to easing people’s suffering in this world and this was when she joined nursing. Both parents objected strongly; even her open-minded father refused to accept it. Nursing wasn’t then a respected profession. For over twelve years, Florence refused to give up, but she could not change their minds. Only when she turned thirty, her father exhausted by resistance, did he finally send her to Germany for formal nursing training. Her defining moment came in the Crimean War. Leading 38 nurses to a British military hospital, she faced cold rejection from doctors unwilling to work with women. Yet through firm determination, her team introduced cleanliness, care, and hope — reducing the death rate dramatically. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, and that is how she earned herself the title of “the Lady with the Lamp”. Though she passed away in 1910, her spirit lives on through International Nurses Day and the Florence Nightingale Medal, honoring caregivers worldwide long after her death. 24．Why does the author mention nursing in the first paragraph? A．To define the profession. B．To introduce the topic. C．To provide the background. D．To present the problems. 25．What can we learn about Florence’s early life? A．She was raised in a progressive family. B．She displayed early talent in medical studies. C．She received her nursing training locally. D．She followed her father’s footsteps in nursing. 26．Why was Florence known as “the Lady with the Lamp”? A．She helped light up hospital rooms. B．She pioneered cleanliness with lights. C．She guided people through sufferings. D．She attended to military men at night. 27．Which of the following words best describe Florence? A．Influential and forgiving. B．Thoughtful and easygoing. C．Determined and dedicated. D．Industrious and disciplined. C Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal. In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep’s blood while being exposed to a gentle breeze of ordinary air or of air blown past a piece of paper soaked in DEET. After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration, they observed that 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 28．What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disgust. B．Concern. C．Doubt. D．Appetite. 29．Why was Pavlov’s experiment mentioned? A．To justify DEET’s practical value. B．To analyze insect control strategies. C．To clarify conditioning mechanisms. D．To identify animals’ learning patterns. 30．What can we know from Lazzari’s study? A．DEET reduces mosquitoes’ desire for blood. B．Ordinary air increases mosquitoes’ boldness. C．Mosquitoes develop advanced cognitive abilities. D．Mosquitoes form conditioned responses to stimuli. 31．What can be inferred from real-world DEET application? A．It helps people adapt to mosquito bites. B．It should be combined with other products. C．It might heighten the risk of mosquito attacks. D．It will entirely fall out of popularity among users. D Beethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research. A group led by BCI expert Gremot Miller-Purz shows that experiences of quite a different tone can be created through BCI. Building on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transcribed onto a musical score (乐谱), just through the power of thought. All you need is a special cap which measures brain waves, the adapted BCI, a piece of software for composing music, and of course a bit of musical knowledge. The basic principle of the BCI method used can be briefly described: various options, such as letters or notes, pauses, chords, etc., flash by one after another on a tablet. If you’ve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute (微小的) change in your brain waves. The BCI recognizes this change and draws conclusions about the chosen option. Eighteen test subjects had to “think” melodies onto a musical score. All test subjects were in good physical health during the study and had a certain degree of basic musical and compositional knowledge. Following user-centered design guidelines, researchers investigated the efficiency, the effectiveness and subjective criteria. The subjective criteria evaluation revealed that users were highly satisfied with the application. “The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test subjects enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with physically healthy test subjects are the first step in a possible expansion of the BCI composition to patients,” stresses Miller-Purz. “Twenty years ago, the idea of composing a piece of music using the power of the mind was unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.” 32．Why is Beethoven mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To lead readers into the surprising BCI research. B．To provide evidence BCI can create masterpieces. C．To compare Beethoven’s music with BCI method. D．To explain the role of deafness in musical creation. 33．What are test subjects required to do during the experiment? A．Move their eyes to track flashing options. B．Record emotional feelings while composing. C．Listen to and evaluate the composed melodies. D．Focus on the desired option to make a selection. 34．What can be inferred about the application from the text? A．It has been put into wide use among musicians. B．It may eventually assist people with disabilities. C．It was originally designed to treat brain diseases. D．It works more effectively than traditional methods. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Composing Music with the Power of Thought B．The Bright Future of Brain-Computer Systems C．The Development of BCI Technology in Music D．The Basic Principle of Composing Music by BCI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that when your to-do list is at its longest, your motivation is at its lowest? Facing a dozen urgent tasks often brings a sense of helplessness, leaving you confused about where to start. When everything feels equally pressing, staying inactive only builds up stress. 36 Break down massive tasks. When a large project feels overwhelming, reduce your stress by taking deep breaths and breaking it into tiny, manageable steps. 37 Keep these actions clear by deciding the time, place, and duration for each step. You can also ease the pressure by accepting an imperfect first draft, which you can always improve later. Start with enjoyable items. 38 Instead of forcing yourself to deal with the hardest item right away, begin with the most enjoyable task. Following what feels appealing can offer a quick sense of progress and refresh your mind. When everything must get done eventually, starting with the easiest task helps you build confidence. Reward yourself for unpleasant work. 39 If you keep delaying a tough email, promise yourself ten minutes of fun online browsing right after sending it. Using an enjoyable activity to reward the completion of a difficult task is a simple and effective way to overcome procrastination (拖延). Take action first. Action often creates motivation rather than the other way around. So do not wait until you feel completely ready. Instead, set a timer for just five minutes and start with a small task. 40 Completing even one simple task can give you confidence and help you deal with the rest of your to-do list. A．Once you begin, continuing becomes much easier. B．The most difficult task should be your first priority. C．For a long list of small items, kick off your work strategically. D．You deserve a financial reward after finishing challenging work. E．Pairing a difficult task with a small reward makes it easier to finish. F．Make each step so small that you feel little difficulty getting started. G．Fortunately, applying a few smart strategies can help you regain control. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was 41 by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were 42 . A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen, 43 him again and asked, “Do you 44 to work on community issues?” Mr. Hoda was 45 . He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist 46 social matters. “I’ve read your 47 before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.” They shook hands and exchanged a few more words. Then Mr. Hoda 48 the young man before boarding his train, still processing how strange the 49 had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying 50 in real time, and had 51 them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his 52 to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral. Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely 53 technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had 54 wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to 55 their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details. 41．A．guided B．struck C．challenged D．inspired 42．A．recording B．charging C．loading D．reflecting 43．A．helped B．questioned C．approached D．invited 44．A．remember B．intend C．regret D．happen 45．A．shocked B．amused C．embarrassed D．relieved 46．A．solving B．organizing C．reforming D．covering 47．A．novel B．poem C．work D．diary 48．A．took note of B．took leave of C．took account of D．took charge of 49．A．adventure B．relationship C．encounter D．task 50．A．strangers B．journalists C．students D．friends 51．A．discovered B．placed C．based D．demonstrated 52．A．forgiveness B．permission C．information D．application 53．A．advertised B．available C．unpopular D．debated 54．A．suddenly B．occasionally C．immediately D．simply 55．A．obtain B．remove C．update D．analyze 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Whenever a solar eclipse (日食) occurs, life seems to stand still for a brief moment. Humans watch the sky, and animals display odd behaviors. 56 surprised researchers most, however, was that plant life has   57 unique way of dealing with this astronomical event. In a recent study, pine trees 58 (grow) in the Italian Dolomites continuously adjusted their bioelectrical responses hours before the shadow, 59 had been predicted by some botanists. By setting up a complex network of sensors that could continuously record data, researchers tracked the slight shifts. The data revealed that the trees were capable of changing their bioelectrical behavior to prepare 60 upcoming effects like drops in liquid flow. Scientists noted that this anticipatory reaction was far 61 (obvious) in older trees than in younger ones. Having grown used to shadow patterns over their long lifespans, these ancient trees detect slight environmental changes, adjust their bioelectric networks, 62 pass signals to the rest of the forest, demonstrating the extraordinary 63 (complex) of the ecosystem. Researchers are not yet certain about the specific clues that enable trees to anticipate solar shadows, though the behavior may result from gravitational forces 64 (apply) by the space bodies. Currently, the fascinating secret of forest communication 65 (investigate) by scientists worldwide, highlighting the critical importance of preserving ancient woodlands. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为了提升环保意识，你校高三年级于上周六组织了“绿色远足”活动。假设你是校报记者，请为此次活动撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.过程与内容； 3.呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo wiped (擦去) the sweat from his forehead and looked unhappily at the long rows of apple trees. Spending his weekend at his grandfather’s farm was far from what he considered fun. He preferred staying in the city, playing video games with his friends. Instead, here he was, carrying a heavy wooden basket under the autumn sun. His grandfather, Arthur, walked steadily a few steps ahead. Although the old man was seventy years old, his hands were still quick and steady. He gently picked the red apples from the branches, placing them carefully into his basket. Arthur stopped for a moment, wiped his face, and looked up at the sky. A thick layer of dark clouds was covering the sun. “We must hurry, Leo,” Arthur said with concern in his voice. “The radio said a heavy storm is coming this evening. If we don’t pick the apples on the north hill before the rain arrives, the strong wind may ruin the whole harvest.” Leo let out a long sigh of frustration. His arms were already aching, and his clothes were covered with dirt. “Grandpa, we have worked here for five hours. Can’t we leave the rest? There are only a few trees left.” Arthur looked at the dark clouds in the sky and then at the apple trees on the hill. “These apples are the fruit of a year’s hard work,” he said softly. “I know you are tired, but we should try our best.” Leo said nothing. He followed his grandfather quietly. On the way up the hill, he noticed that Arthur was walking more slowly than before. The old man stopped several times to catch his breath, yet he picked up the basket again and carried on. When they reached the top of the hill, a stronger wind swept across the field. The sky darkened, and a few drops of rain started to fall. Arthur looked at the remaining apples and hesitated. The weather was getting worse, but he still wanted to save as many apples as possible. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；     （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing his grandfather’s tired face, Leo felt a sudden wave of guilt._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time they carried the last baskets into the storage room, the storm had finally arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be Sunny? There's a storm predicted for saturday, but IT will clear up by sunday morning. The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be Sunny? There's a storm predicted for saturday, but IT will clear up by sunday morning. It's announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at four thirty P. M for the three . hour journey back. Bad luck. It's announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at four thirty P. M for the three hour journey back. Bad . luck. I can't wait for sunday. Yes. it's your birthday. Oh. don't remind me. I never celebrate that, but I am celebrating something else though. I passed my driver's test and my sister is taking me out to the Opera. I can't wait for sunday. Yes, it's your birthday. Oh. don't remind me. I never celebrate that, but I am celebrating something else though. I passed my driver's test and my sister is taking me out to the Opera. What a beautiful dress. Mea is IT expensive. Actually. i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. What a beautiful dress. Mea is IT expensive. Actually. i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. Did you see who was hosting the T, V program at nine last night? The host was talking about how to plan a trip. It's the first time i've seen that style of hosting. That's my sister. She's the one who plans all our family trips. really. He looks very Young, almost like your daughter. Did you see who was hosting the T. V program at nine last night? The host was talking about how to plan a trip. It's the first time i've seen that style of hosting. That's my sister. She's the one who plans all our family trips. really. He looks very Young, almost like your daughter. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This fish is really great. It's the best one I called yesterday. Such a shame . that I had something come up and couldn't join you guys for sea fishing. It's fine. There will be plenty of chances in the future. Let me get you some more food. Oh no, I have to go. The last bus to my place leaves at nine P. M, and there are only twenty minutes left. Don't worry, i'll drive. you. Just eat more. This fish is really great. It's the best one. I yesterday, such a shame . that I had something come up and couldn't join you guys for sea fishing. It's fine. There will be plenty of chances in the future. Let me get you some more food. Oh no, I have to go. The last bus to my place leaves at nine P. M, and there are only twenty minutes left. Don't worry, drive you just eat more. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, my housemate and I are planning a house warming party this friday night. Would you like to join us? I'd love to ban. Will there be a lot of people? yeah. My housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus you won't be sitting there by yourself. You're so sweet. Should I bring anything? We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice, that'd be great. Okay, anything else? I could also bring some music if you want. Not for now. thanks. By the way, how are you coming to my house? How about walking there or taking a bus? It'll take you nearly thirty five minutes. If you walk the bus takes . twenty minutes. A little bit far. I will drive my car. Okay, see you. Then, amy, my housemate and I are planning a house warming party this friday night. Would you like to join us? I'd love to ban. Will there be a lot of people? yeah. My housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus you won't be sitting there by yourself. You're so sweet. Should I bring anything? We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice. that'd be great. Okay, anything else? I could also bring some music if you want. nothing. Now, thanks. By the way, how are you come into my house? How about walking there. taking a bus? It'll take you nearly thirty five minutes. If you walk the bus takes twenty . minutes a little bit far, then I will drive my car. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julia, can you tell us about the new world technology exhibition? Well. IT started four years ago. Although IT was originally just a very small event, it's grown every year. Since then, you'll find about four thousand amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. Wow, that's double the number of exhibits from last year. So science and technology aren't boring at all. Yes, for example, there are solar powered toys and models. You can buy one or you can build your own, which is much more fun. great. I hear you hold a competition for the strangers. design exactly, and the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kids. Is everything . at the exhibition equal friendly? almost. We've also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery powered bikes. And you can try out everything that's for sale here at the exhibition. thanks. I'm off to buy a robot model for my daughter, Julia. Can you tell us about the new world technology exhibition? Well. IT started four years ago, although I was originally just a very small event. It's grown every year. Since then you'll find about four thousand amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. Wow, that's doubled the number of exhibits from last year. So science and technology aren't boring at all. Yes, for example, there are solar powered toys and models. You can buy one or you can build your own, which is much more fun. great. I hear you hold a competition for . the strangers. Design exactly. And the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kits. Is everything at the exhibition eo friendly? almost. We've also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery powered bikes. And you can try out everything that's for sale here at the exhibition. thanks. I'm after by a robot model for my daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace. Begin with short rights and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety, plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you've cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group brides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not full competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy . the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a short. I heard you are really cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace, begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always where a helmet for safety plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice, do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you have cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group brides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not for competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a shop. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Angelena z boy eighteen, discovered her passion for innovation at the age of seven. With her teacher's guidance, SHE created a puzzle game solving problems on her own, gave her a strong sense of achievement, which made her love programing. In twenty twenty one, SHE developed her first APP megahed to solve classroom questions. Two years later, inspired by her experiences, the child of a single mother, SHE, created lie lake, an APP that helps non english speaking single parents access housing resources. In twenty twenty four, SHE learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. SHE then created pilot fast track, an APP that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking ahead, Angelena hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. SHE advises Young people, no matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make IT a little Better. Angelena too. Boy eighteen discovered her passion for innovation at the age of seven. With her teachers guidance, SHE created a puzzle game solving problems on her own, gave her a strong sense of achievement, which made her love programing. In twenty twenty one, SHE developed her first APP metaphor to solve unanswered classroom questions. Two years later, inspired by her experience as the child of a single mother, SHE created a lack APP that helps non english speaking single parents access housing resources. In twenty twenty four, SHE learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. SHE then created pilot fast track, a APP that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking ahead, Angelena hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. SHE advises Young people, no matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make IT a little Better. 听力部分到此结束。