Unit1Reading+完形填空，七选五,首字母填空等专练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U1 Reading阅读专练 8B原创U1 Reading 完形填空，七选五，首字母填空等专练 附答案 一、完形填空（10分） （阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） Green City has made great 1 in recent years. Thanks to the hard work of city 2 and pioneering designers, the city now has a beautiful 3 with trees and flowers. It has become a key example for other cities. 4 the new park opened, many tourists have come to visit. The park is very 5 , so people can walk comfortably. There are rows of flowers along the way. In the past, the road here was 6 when it rained, but now it is clean and tidy. The city also encourages 7 . For example, a lot of people now use 8 bikes and cars. This is good for the environment. A 9 from a newspaper wrote about this change recently. She said she had 10 fallen in love with the city. 1. A. development B. award C. creativity D. transport 2. A. citizens B. reporters C. villagers D. planners 3. A. greenway B. line C. row D. theme park 4. A. Since B. Yet C. Already D. Certainly 5. A. wide B. electric C. hopeful D. recent 6.A. excellent B. muddy C. key D. public 7. A. transport B. creativity C. tourism D. development 8. A. electric B. pioneering C. world-famous D. educational 9. A. reporter B. citizen C. villager D. planner 10. A. certainly B. recently C. already D. yet 二、完形填空（15分） （阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） My uncle, Tom, is a very creative person. He has been interested in city planning 1. _______ he was a child. Now, he works as a(n) 2. _______ for our city government. His job is to design 3. _______ that are both beautiful and useful for all 4. _______. Last year, he won a national 5. _______ for his design of a new greenway in our city center. This 6. _______ project 7. _______ a special path for 8. _______ bikes and scooters. It was a 9. _______ idea that no one had tried before in our city. 10._______ , his work is very important to our city’s 11. _______. He believes that a good design is the 12. _______ to making a city livable. Although he could 13. _______ in many ways, he chooses to serve the 14. _______. He often says, “A good city is like a living thing; it needs to grow and change.” We are all proud of his 15. _______ work and his love for our city. 1. A. since B. when C. because D. after 2. A. planner B. teacher C. doctor D. artist 3. A. awards B. greenways C. keys D. citizens 4. A. citizens B. students C. swimmers D. families 5. A. prize B. award C. medal D. honor 6.A. electric B. good C. pioneering D. world-famous 7. A. include B. including C. included D. cover 8. A. excellent B. electric C. fast D. small 9. A. creative B. certain C. public D. educational 10. A. Certainly B. However C. Therefore D. Luckily 11. A. living B. growth C. development D. beauty 12. A. way B. key C. method D. tool 13. A. make a living B. be famous C. be rich D. travel 14. A. public B. government C. family D. company 15. A. excellent B. hard C. educational D. famous 三．首字母填空。（10分） In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. In many big cities, the 1. u is a popular way to travel because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. Besides, the 2. h train has changed the way people travel between cities. It runs at a very high 3.s and saves a lot of time. In the past, trains 4. u to be slower and more 5.c , but now they are much more 6.c . This is the result of continuous 7. in technology. Shenzhen, a city in 8.s China, is known as a 9.h center. It is home to many companies and is considered a 10. p in the tech industry . Many giants like Huawei and Tencent have their headquarters there. 四．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our cities look like in the future? With the fast development of technology, life in cities is changing in amazing ways. ① ________ In a high-tech city, almost everything is connected to the internet. ② ________ For example, smart traffic lights can change their timing based on how many cars are on the road. This helps to reduce traffic jams. Smart streetlights can turn themselves on only when someone is walking nearby, saving a lot of energy. Another big change is in our homes. ③ ________ You can use your phone to turn on the lights, control the temperature, or even start your coffee maker before you get out of bed. Your fridge might even tell you when you’re running out of milk! But a high-tech city isn’t just about convenience. It’s also about being green and healthy. ④ ________ People are encouraged to ride electric bikes or use electric buses. Many cities are building more parks and “greenways” — beautiful paths for walking and cycling, away from cars. ⑤ ________ They need to learn how to use new technology and protect their private information online. Everyone, from young students to older citizens, must be part of this smart future. What do you think? Would you like to live in such a city? --- A. However, living in a smart city also asks people to learn new skills. B. This is what we call a “smart city”. C. First, public services like transportation become much “smarter”. D. Some people worry that robots will take their jobs. E. For instance, more and more people are using clean energy like solar power. F. Your home becomes a “smart home” where machines can talk to each other. G. Therefore, the cost of living in these cities is becoming higher and higher. 参考答案： 一． 1. A 2. D 3.A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 二． 1. A 2. A 3.B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 三. 1. underground 2. high-speed 3. speed 4. used 5. crowded 6. convenient 7. innovation 8. southern 9. high-tech 10. pioneer 四．B C F E A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $