Unit1Reading部分课时检测 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级下册Unit1Reading课时检测 基础巩固 一．课文回顾 The rise of Shen zhen: a city of innovation In about 40 years, Shen zhen, a city in southern China, (develop) from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A (先锋，先驱) in China’s reform and opening up, Shen zhen has attracted workers from across the world. (创新) lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Shen zhen is also active in its drive to become a (culture) centre. It offers (大量的，丰富的) cultural (设施) with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces as well as many (杰出的，出色的) cultural and (education) activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO being a role model in (encourage) reading among the public. Shen zhen is working to improve the quality of life for its (citizen) as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shen zhen is the (one) city in the world (use) green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air (pollute) and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a (clean) environment,” said a city planner. Since the late 1970s, Shen zhen (develop) at an (amaze) speed and has become a symbol China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and (creative) of its citizens, is certainly the (关键) to Shenzhen’s success. 2． 重点短语 1. 2. …的崛起 3. 一座创新之城 4. 从…发展为… 5. 一座顶尖高科技城市 6. …的先驱/开拓者 7. 吸引来自全球的劳动者 8. 是…的核心 9. 崛起成为 10. 科技产业中心 11. 是…的所在地/发源地 12. 引领从…到…的转变 13. 积极致力于 14. 丰富的文化设施   15. 除…之外（还）；以及 16. 获得来自…的奖项 17. …方面的典范 18. 鼓励公众阅读 19. 提升生活质量 20. 繁华街道与高楼大厦 21. 寻得宁静 22. 产生空气污染 23. 以惊人的速度 24. ...的象征 25. 开拓精神 26. 某人成功的关键 3． 翻译句子。 1.约40年间，中国南方城市深圳从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市。 In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, to a top high-tech city. 2.作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自全球各地的劳动者。 A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen . 3.它拥有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间。 It offers with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, 4. 此外，这座城市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面成为典范，获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。Moreover, the city from UNESCO for being a role model in 5.深圳是全球首个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 Shenzhen is in the world for almost all its buses and taxis. 6.自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。 Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed and China’s development. 7.这座城市的开拓精神，连同市民的辛勤付出与创新活力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 The city’s pioneering spirit, of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 能力提升 Transport has changed a lot in China over the years. Thirty years ago, most people in cities went to work by bike. Bikes were the most popular means of transport. There were few cars on the roads. People who lived in the countryside usually walked to nearby places. If they wanted to go to faraway places, they had to take slow trains or buses. It took them a long time to get there. But now, the situation is quite different. Many people drive their own cars to work. High-speed trains and planes have made traveling much faster. You can go from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train in about four and a half hours. Buses are also more comfortable and convenient. Some cities even have subways and shared bikes, which make people's lives easier. 1. What was the most popular means of transport in cities thirty years ago? A. Cars. B. Buses. C. Bikes. D. Trains. 2. How did people in the countryside travel to faraway places in the past? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By slow trains or buses. 3. How long does it take to go from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 5 hours. D. About 6 hours. My hometown is a small town called Xinhua. When I was a child, there was only one small school in the town. The classrooms were old and there were not enough desks and chairs. The playground was just a piece of open land with no sports equipment. People in the town mainly walked or rode bikes to go out because there were few buses. There was only one small market where people could buy daily things. But now, great changes have taken place. A new and big school has been built. It has bright classrooms, a modern library and a large playground with many sports facilities. There are many buses and even some taxis in the town. A big shopping mall has opened, offering all kinds of products. Many families have bought cars and moved into new houses. I love my hometown's new look. 1.  What was the school like in the past? 2. A. Big and modern. B. Small and old. C. Small but bright. D. Big with a large playground. 2. How did people in the town mainly go out in the past? A. On foot or by bike. B. By bus or taxi. C. By car. D. By train. 3. What has been built in the town now? A. A new market. B. A new hospital. C. A new train station. D. A new shopping mall. 答案： 1． 课文回顾 The rise of Shen zhen: a city of innovation In about 40 years, Shen zhen, a city in southern China, has developed(develop) from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer(先锋，先驱) in China’s reform and opening up, Shen zhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation(创新) lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology（技术） industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Shen zhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural(culture) centre. It offers a wealth of(大量的，丰富的) cultural facilities(设施) with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces as well as many excellent(杰出的，出色的) cultural and educational(education) activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging(encourage) reading among the public. Shen zhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens(citizen) as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shen zhen is the first(one) city in the world to use(use) green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution(pollute) and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner(clean) environment,” said a city planner. Since the late 1970s, Shen zhen has developed(develop) at an amazing(amaze) speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity(creative) of its citizens, is certainly the key(关键) to Shenzhen’s success. 二．短语默写   1. the rise of ...的崛起 2. a city of innovation 一座创新之城 3. develop from…to… 从…发展为… 4. a top high-tech city 一座顶尖高科技城市 5. a pioneer in …的先驱/开拓者 6. attract workers from across the world 吸引来自全球的劳动者 7.  lie at the very heart of 是…的核心 8. rise to become 崛起成为 9.  a centre for technology industries科技产业中心 10. be home to 是…的所在地/发源地 11.  lead the move from…to… 引领从…到…的转变 12.  be active in its drive to 积极致力于 13.  a wealth of cultural facilities 丰富的文化设施 14.  as well as除…之外（还）；以及 15.  win an award from 获得来自…的奖项 16. a role model in … ...方面的典范 17. encourage reading among the public 鼓励公众阅读 18. improve the quality of life 提升生活质量 19. busy streets and tall buildings 繁华街道与高楼大厦 20. find peace and quiet 寻得宁静 21. produce air pollution 产生空气污染 22. at an amazing speed 以惊人的速度 23. a symbol of …...的象征 24. pioneering spirit 开拓精神 25. the key to one's success 某人成功的关键   三．翻译句子 1. In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 约40年间，中国南方城市深圳从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市。 2. A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自全球各地的劳动者。 3. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces. 它拥有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间。 4. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 此外，这座城市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面成为典范，获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。 5. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 深圳是全球首个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 6. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。 7. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 能力提升 C D B BA D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $