专项练习十四 (现在进行时) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十四 现在进行时 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. Look! The children ________ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 2. Be quiet! The baby ________ in the next room. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 3. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us. A. is; is cooking B. is; cooks C. was; is cooking D. was; cooks 4. These days, many young people ________ to learn programming. A. try B. tried C. are trying D. will try 5. —What ________ you ________ this weekend? —I ________ to the mountains with my family. A. do; do; go B. are; doing; am going C. did; do; went D. will; do; will go 6. The population of the city ________ rapidly because of economic development. A. increases B. increased C. is increasing D. has increased 7. —Can you answer the phone? I ________ a shower. —OK, I'll get it. A. take B. took C. am taking D. have taken 8. My brother ________ for his final exams these days, so he can't go out with us. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 9. —Hurry up! The bus ________. —Wait a minute. I ________ my bag. A. comes; am getting B. is coming; am getting C. comes; get D. is coming; get 10. Don't make so much noise. I ________ to concentrate on my work. A. try B. trys C. am trying D. will try 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 11. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 12. It's 8:00 p.m. now. My parents ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 13. —Where is Tom? —He ________ (play) basketball with his friends. 14. Look at the sky! It ________ (get) dark. We should go home now. 15. Don't disturb him. He ________ (write) an important report. 16. The world ________ (change) fast. We need to keep learning. 17. My sister ________ (learn) French this semester. 18. —What ________ you ________ (do) here? —I ________ (wait) for my friend. 19. More and more people ________ (use) electric cars to protect the environment. 20. I ________ (not feel) well today. I think I have a cold. 21. ________ your brother ________ (study) in his room now? 22. They ________ (have) a meeting at the moment. Please come back later. 23. The leaves on the trees ________ (turn) yellow in autumn. 24. We ________ (look) for a new apartment these days. 25. I ________ (read) an interesting book about space exploration. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 26. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen. 27. The students are having an English class now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ an English class now? 28. My father is washing his car in the garage. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father ________ in the garage? 29. They are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ they playing basketball? 30. The little girl is crying because she lost her toy. (对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ the little girl crying? 四、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's Sunday afternoon. The Smith family ______ (31) different activities at home. Mrs. Smith ______ (32) in the kitchen. She ______ (33) a cake for the family. The delicious smell ______ (34) from the kitchen. Mr. Smith ______ (35) in the living room. He ______ (36) a newspaper. Their son, Jack, ______ (37) in his room. He ______ (38) for his math test tomorrow. Their daughter, Lucy, ______ (39) in the garden. She ______ (40) the flowers. 31. A. do B. are doing C. did D. will do 32. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 33. A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 34. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. will come 35. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. will sit 36. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 37. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 38. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 39. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 40. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. will water 五、语篇理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Right now, I'm sitting in a café in downtown Beijing. It's 3:00 p.m. on a Tuesday afternoon. The café is quite busy. At the table next to me, a young woman is typing on her laptop. She's probably working on something important. Two students are sitting by the window. They're discussing their homework and drinking coffee. Outside the café, people are walking quickly along the street. A delivery man is parking his electric bike. He's carrying a large bag of food. A couple is waiting at the bus stop. They're looking at their phones while waiting for the bus. Inside the café, the barista is making coffee behind the counter. He's smiling and talking to customers. The smell of fresh coffee is filling the air. I'm enjoying my coffee and watching all these people. It's interesting to see what everyone is doing at this moment. 41. The writer is in a café in Shanghai. 42. A young woman is reading a book at the table next to the writer. 43. Two students are doing their homework in the café. 44. A delivery man is riding his bike outside the café. 45. The barista is making coffee and talking to customers. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B. are playing 解析：Look!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。主语children是复数，用are playing。 2. C. is sleeping 解析：Be quiet!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。主语baby是单数，用is sleeping。 3. A. is; is cooking 解析：问句询问现在的位置，答句描述现在正在进行的动作，都用现在进行时。 4. C. are trying 解析：时间状语these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 5. B. are; doing; am going 解析：询问周末计划，用现在进行时表示将来安排。答句也用现在进行时表示计划。 6. C. is increasing 解析：表示当前正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。 7. C. am taking 解析：表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 8. C. is studying 解析：时间状语these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 9. B. is coming; am getting 解析：公交车即将到来，用现在进行时表示将来；正在拿包，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 10. C. am trying 解析：表示说话时正在尝试集中注意力，用现在进行时。 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 11. is knocking 解析：Listen!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 12. are watching 解析：时间状语now表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 13. is playing 解析：询问现在的位置，答句描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 14. is getting 解析：表示正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。 15. is writing 解析：表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 16. is changing 解析：表示当前正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。 17. is learning 解析：时间状语this semester表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 18. are; doing; am waiting 解析：询问现在正在做什么，用现在进行时；回答正在等朋友，也用现在进行时。 19. are using 解析：表示当前正在发生的变化或趋势，用现在进行时。 20. am not feeling 解析：表示当前的状态，用现在进行时。 21. Is; studying 解析：询问现在是否正在学习，用现在进行时的一般疑问句。 22. are having 解析：时间状语at the moment表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 23. are turning 解析：表示正在发生的变化，用现在进行时。 24. are looking 解析：时间状语these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 25. am reading 解析：表示当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 三、句型转换 26. is not cooking 或 isn't cooking 解析：现在进行时的否定句结构：主语 + be not + 现在分词。 27. Are; having 解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be + 主语 + 现在分词？ 28. What is; doing 解析：对动作提问用"What"，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：What + be + 主语 + doing？ 29. Where are 解析：对地点提问用"Where"，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：Where + be + 主语 + 现在分词？ 30. Why is 解析：对原因提问用"Why"，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：Why + be + 主语 + 现在分词？ 四、完形填空 31. B. are doing 解析：描述现在正在进行的活动，用现在进行时。 32. A. is 解析：描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。 33. C. is making 解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 34. C. is coming 解析：描述现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时。 35. C. is sitting 解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 36. C. is reading 解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 37. C. is studying 解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 38. C. is preparing 解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 39. A. is 解析：描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。 40. C. is watering 解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 五、语篇理解 41. F 解析：文中说"I'm sitting in a café in downtown Beijing"，不是上海。 42. F 解析：文中说"a young woman is typing on her laptop"，不是在读书。 43. T 解析：文中说"Two students are sitting by the window. They're discussing their homework"。 44. F 解析：文中说"A delivery man is parking his electric bike"，不是在骑车。 45. T 解析：文中说"the barista is making coffee behind the counter. He's smiling and talking to customers"。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $