专项练习十三 (一般将来时) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十三 一般将来时 一般将来时是中考英语中的重要时态，主要用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。掌握一般将来时对于表达未来计划、预测和意图至关重要。中考中主要考查一般将来时的多种表达方式及其区别。 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. Look at those dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. is raining 2. —Have you decided what to do this weekend? —Yes. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. will visit C. am going to visit D. visited 3. The plane ________ at 10:30 a.m. Don't be late. A. takes off B. is taking off C. will take off D. took off 4. I promise I ________ you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. A. call B. called C. am calling D. will call 5. According to the weather forecast, it ________ sunny tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. is being D. has been 6. We ________ a picnic this Sunday if the weather is fine. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had 7. My train ________ at 9:00, so I need to leave home by 7:30. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left 8. —I'm so hungry. I could eat a horse! —I ________ you a sandwich. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 9. The meeting ________ in five minutes. Please take your seats. A. begins B. will begin C. is about to begin D. is beginning 10. He ________ for London next week to attend an important conference. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 11. I think it ________ (be) a nice day tomorrow. 12. Look! The bus ________ (come). Let's get ready. 13. We ________ (have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come? 14. The new term ________ (start) on September 1st. 15. She ________ (not go) to the cinema with us tonight. She has to study for the exam. 16. —What ________ you ________ (do) this evening? —I ________ (watch) a football match on TV. 17. Be careful! You ________ (fall) if you stand on that chair. 18. The doctor says he ________ (recover) soon with proper treatment. 19. They ________ (fly) to New York tomorrow morning. 20. According to the schedule, the president ________ (arrive) at 3:00 p.m. 21. I ________ (help) you with your homework after I finish mine. 22. The concert ________ (begin) at 7:30. We should hurry. 23. It's getting dark. I think it ________ (rain). 24. He ________ (not be) back until next month. 25. The students ________ (visit) the science museum next Wednesday. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 26. They will build a new bridge over the river next year. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a new bridge over the river next year. 27. We are going to have a sports meeting next month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to have a sports meeting next month? 28. My sister will graduate from college in two years. (对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ will your sister graduate from college? 29. He is going to study abroad after high school. (对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ he going to ________ after high school? 30. The flight will arrive at 10 p.m. (改为同义句) The flight ________ ________ at 10 p.m. 四、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Next summer vacation, I ______ (31) a special trip with my family. We ______ (32) to Yunnan Province for two weeks. My father ______ (33) the plane tickets online next month. We ______ (34) in Kunming first and then ______ (35) to Dali and Lijiang. I'm really excited about the trip because I ______ (36) many interesting places. I ______ (37) to learn about the local cultures and customs. My mother says we ______ (38) some traditional clothes there. I'm sure it ______ (39) an unforgettable experience. I ______ (40) a travel diary during the trip. 31. A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take 32. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 33. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 34. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. are staying 35. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. are traveling 36. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting 37. A. want B. wanted C. will want D. am wanting 38. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. are buying 39. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 40. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. am keeping 五、语篇理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Next year is going to be very important for our city. The local government has announced several big projects that will change our lives. First, they are going to build a new subway line that will connect the eastern and western parts of the city. This will make commuting much easier for thousands of people. Second, a new sports center will open in the city park. It will have a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. The construction will start next month and finish by the end of the year. Third, our school is going to have a major renovation. They will add two new science labs and a library with more books and computers. The work will begin during the summer vacation so it won't disturb our studies. Finally, the city will host an international music festival in August. Many famous musicians from around the world will come to perform. This event will attract thousands of tourists to our city. 41. The new subway line will connect the northern and southern parts of the city. 42. The sports center will have a swimming pool and a gym. 43. The school renovation will start during the winter vacation. 44. The international music festival will be held in August. 45. The sports center construction will finish by the end of next year. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B. is going to 解析：表示有迹象表明要发生的事（看乌云，天要下雨），用"be going to"结构。 2. C. am going to visit 解析：表示已经计划好、打算做的事，用"be going to"结构。 3. A. takes off 解析：表示按时间表或日程安排将要发生的动作（飞机起飞时间），用一般现在时表将来。 4. D. will call 解析：表示承诺要做的事，用"will + 动词原形"。 5. B. will be 解析：表示根据天气预报的预测，用"will + 动词原形"。 6. C. will have 解析：表示在某种条件下将来会发生的事，用"will + 动词原形"。 7. A. leaves 解析：表示火车按时刻表发车，用一般现在时表将来。 8. C. will make 解析：表示临时决定要做的事，用"will + 动词原形"。 9. C. is about to begin 解析：表示即将发生的事（会议五分钟内开始），用"be about to + 动词原形"。 10. C. is leaving 解析：表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作（下周去伦敦），用现在进行时表将来，常与位移动词连用。 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 11. will be 解析：表示对未来的预测，用"will + 动词原形"。 12. is coming 解析：表示即将发生的事，用现在进行时表将来。 13. are going to have 或 will have 解析：表示计划或打算，用"be going to"或"will"都可以。 14. starts 解析：表示按日程安排将要发生的动作（新学期开始），用一般现在时表将来。 15. isn't going 或 won't go 解析：表示将来不打算做某事，用"be going to"或"will"的否定形式。 16. are; going to do 或 will; do; am going to watch 或 will watch 解析：询问将来计划，回答表示打算。 17. will fall 或 are going to fall 解析：表示预测可能发生的事。 18. will recover 解析：表示医生对未来的预测。 19. are flying 或 will fly 解析：表示按计划将要发生的动作。 20. arrives 解析：表示按日程安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。 21. will help 解析：表示将来要做的事。 22. begins 解析：表示按时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。 23. is going to rain 解析：表示有迹象表明要发生的事。 24. won't be 或 will not be 解析：表示将来不会发生的事。 25. are going to visit 或 will visit 解析：表示计划或安排要做的事。 三、句型转换 26. will not build 或 won't build 解析：一般将来时的否定句结构：主语 + will not/won't + 动词原形。 27. Are you 解析：be going to结构的一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 28. How soon 解析：对"in + 时间段"提问用"How soon"，意为"多久以后"。 29. What is; do 解析：对动作提问用"What"，be going to结构的特殊疑问句：What + be + 主语 + going to + do？ 30. is arriving 或 arrives 解析：同义句转换，可以用现在进行时表将来或一般现在时表将来。 四、完形填空 31. D. will take 或 C. am taking 解析：表示将来计划中的旅行，两种形式都可以。 32. C. are going 或 D. will go 解析：表示计划去云南，两种形式都可以。 33. C. will buy 解析：表示下个月将要做的事（买机票），用一般将来时。 34. C. will stay 解析：表示将来会停留在昆明，用一般将来时。 35. C. will travel 解析：表示将来会去大理和丽江旅行，用一般将来时。 36. C. will visit 解析：表示将参观许多有趣的地方，用一般将来时。 37. A. want 解析：表示现在的意愿，用一般现在时。 38. C. will buy 解析：表示将来会买一些传统服装，用一般将来时。 39. C. will be 解析：表示预测这将是一次难忘的经历，用一般将来时。 40. C. will keep 解析：表示在旅行期间将会写旅行日记，用一般将来时。 五、语篇理解 41. F 解析：文中说"The new subway line will connect the eastern and western parts"，而不是南北部分。 42. T 解析：文中明确提到"It will have a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts." 43. F 解析：文中说"The work will begin during the summer vacation"，而不是寒假。 44. T 解析：文中明确说"the city will host an international music festival in August." 45. T 解析：文中说"The construction will start next month and finish by the end of the year." 四、教学建议 1. 区分不同表达方式：重点讲解will/shall, be going to, 现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别，通过实例帮助学生理解。 2. 时间状语识别：帮助学生识别常见的一般将来时时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon等。 3. 句型转换训练：强化一般将来时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的转换练习，特别是will和be going to结构的转换。 4. 语境应用：通过情景对话和写作练习，让学生在真实语境中运用一般将来时表达未来计划、预测和意图。 5. 时态对比：将一般将来时与现在进行时、一般现在时进行对比教学，帮助学生区分不同时态表将来的用法差异。 6. 特殊结构掌握：重点讲解be to do和be about to do等特殊结构的用法和限制条件。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $