2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期末考试 英语试题

2025一2026学年度上学期八年级期末考试 英语参考答案与评分标准 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBABC 16.three/3 17.Saturday 18.fit 19.basketball 20.Spend 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 CDABD 31-35 BACCA 36-40 EACBD 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 BBCAD 46-50 CADCB 51-55 ACABD 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56.pianist 57.about 58.dreamed/dreamt 59.However 60.safe 61.chose 62.To 63.scientific 64.challenges 65.achieved 第二节 66.by67.a68.to69.are70.no 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 71.Where did you go 72.Yes Of course Sure 73.Do the scientists find life on other planets Are there any life on other planets 74.Anything else /What else 75.You're welcome. 六、书面表达（共20分） How to Keep Healthy Health is important to everyone.How can we keep healthy?Here are some ways. First,we should have a good breakfast.Breakfast makes us full of energy in the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food.Second,it's good for us to go to bed early and get up early.We should exercise at least three times a week.It can not only keep us strong and fit,but also relax our mind.Third,it's important for us to stay active and positive every day.We can relax ourselves by listening to music,talking with friends or taking part in outdoor activities. Try these ways and live a healthy and happy life. 八年级英语参考答案第1页（共1贡）2025一2026学年度上学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，6道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 郡 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the girl usually deal with stress from study? A.By listening to music. B.By doing sports. C.By reading books. 2.What is Lili going to be in the future? A.A taikonaut. B.A scientist. C.A doctor. 3.How does the boy feel about the coming speech? A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Excited. 尔 4.What are they discussing? A.The Sun. B.The Great Wall. C.Chinese art forms. 5.Where does the girl plan to go during the summer vacation? A.To Japan to see Mount Fuji. B.To America to visit Yellowstone National Park. C.To Australia to see Lake Hillier. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 桨 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where will the tourists visit today? A.Huangguoshu waterfall. B.The Changjiang River. C.The West Lake. 7.How will the tourists get there? A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where is Honghe? A.In Hunan. B.In Hainan. C.In Yunnan. 9.How many is the history of the terraces? A.About 1100 years. B.About 1300 years. C.About 1500 years. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What problems did Zhang Jie have? A.Learning English grammar. B.Making friends. C.Talking with his parents. 11.Who did Zhang Jie ask for help? A.His friend. B.His mother. C.His teacher. 12.How did Zhang Jie feel in the end? A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Chinese paper.cutting. B.Flowers. C.Chinese history. 14.What is it made of? A.Animals. B.Red paper. C.Pictures. 15.Where are they put? A.In the box. B.In the sky. C.On the window. 第三节你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限 填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My New Year's resolution(决心) I'm into the works of famous artists. Self-improvement Take painting lessons 16 times a month Paint colourful pictures in my garden every 17 Exercising is the most useful 'way to keep 18 Physical health ◆Play 19 twice a week. Getting along better with 20 more time with them. my classmates 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后的要求做题。 A The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful.Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Winter sports need to be in cold places.So,is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） Mercury(水星) It's the closest planet to the sun.In the daytime,the temperature can be 430C. At night,it cools down to-200C.The sun can never reach one area on Mercury. There's lots of ice there.Maybe we could go skating there! Mars(火星) The temperature on Mars is between -140 and 30C.Ice and snow cover some areas all year round.Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide（二氧化a碳)， not water.There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus.So maybe we can ski (滑雪)on Mars. Pluto(冥王星) Pluto is very far away from the sun.It's really cold there,because the tempera- ture is between-238C and -218C.There's lots of ice.And the ice is even harder than steel(钢铁).So maybe we could go sledding(滑雪橇)on Pluto.. 21.Which planet is the closest to the sun? A.Mercury. B.Mars. C.Pluto. D.Earth. 22.What's the highest temperature on Mars? A.430℃. B.-140℃. C.30℃. D.-218℃. 23.Which of the following is necessary(必要的)for skiing on Mars? ①ice and snow②water③a big mountain A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.② 24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto? A.It's far away from the sun. B.It's very hot in the daytime. C.The ice there is harder than steel. D.The temperature on Pluto is between-238C and-218C. 25.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Science. B.Health. C.Music. D.Culture. B Two friends walked through the desert.During the journey,they had a fight and Jack hit (打)David in the face. David felt bad.Without saying anything,he wrote in the sand,"Today my best friend hit me in the face."They kept on walking until they found a lake.They decided to take a bath there.Suddenly,David started going under and was in danger,but Jack saved him. After David got better,he wrote on a rock,"Today my best friend saved my life." Jack asked him,"After I hurt you,you wrote in the sand and now you write on a rock.Why?” 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） David said,"When someone hurts us,we should write it down in the sand,so the winds of forgiveness can carry it away.But when someone does something good for us,we must write it on a rock,so no wind can ever take it away. True friends don't run away from problems.They choose to forget the bad and keep the good.Life is not just about what happens to us,but more about what we hold close and what we let go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Where did David and Jack have a fight? A.In a forest. B.Near a lake. C.In the desert. D.On a mountain. 27.What happened when David and Jack were taking a bath? A.David hit Jack. B.Jack's feet hurt. C.Jack left by himself. D.David went under. 28.What did David write on the rock? A.“Today my best friend saved my life..” B.“Today my friend hit me in the face.” C."Swimming is dangerous." D.“Friendship is important..” 29.What does the underlined word "forgiveness"in paragraph 5 mean? A.帮助 B.原谅 C.道歉 D.感谢 30.What does the story want to tell us? A.Stay away from dangerous places. B.Always carry tools to write on a rock. C.Never fight with friends in the desert. D.Remember kindness and forget the hurts. ①Do you know the meaning of“Kanas'”? It means“beautiful,rich,and mysterious(t神秘的)”.Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words. 2Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang.The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests,rivers and grasslands around it.The lake changes its color with the change of seasons.In spring and summer,the lake is deep green.While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold,red,green and blue.It becomes a world of white snow in winter.That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China. 3Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants.Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards()or the Altay argali().They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees (around the lake.The trees make the place look green and beautiful. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 4 Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story.It's said that when horses were drink- ing by the lake,a“monster((怪兽)”pulled them into the water.For hundreds of years,this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared(害怕的)and curious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By showing a picture. D.By giving a saying. 32.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.Kanas Lake. B.The forest around Kanas Lake. C.The river near Kanas Lake. D.The grassland near Kanas Lake 33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The beautiful views of Kanas Lake B.The name of Kanas Lake. C.The animals and plants near Kanas Lake. D.The story of Kanas Lake. 34.Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious? A.Because it's in the Altay Mountains. B.Because it's a color-changing lake. C.Because it's said that there was a monster in the lake. D.Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake. 35.What is the right structure of the text? A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④ D Do you know the famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? It shows the colorful daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty.36.Millennium City Park is a perfect place to make your dream come true. Millennium City Park is in Kaifeng,Henan Province.It is a large cultural park and it rec- reates(再现)the wonderful scenes(场景)of the Song Dynasty.._37_In this large area,. there are traditional Chinese buildings,bridges and streets.Visitors can experience the noisy market,buy,traditional crafts and eat street food there. 38 They show the daily life of the people during the Song Dynasty.There are some calligraphy works,paintings,and tea selling on the streets.39 It is a wonderful way to enjoy the ancient life on a boat. This park is an amazing place because it brings history to life.40 If you are interested in history and culture,Millennium City Park is a good choice. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.The park covers 400000 square meters. B.Visitors can take a boat along the river. C.In the park,there are many performances. D.It offers visitors a chance to go back to the ancient time. E.Do you want to experience the life in the painting? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空 白处的最佳答案。 As a middle school student,I often feel stressed because of my studies.Sometimes I find it hard to 41 the pressure.So,my parents took me on a trip to Guilin last summer 42.It is a place famous for its beautiful 43.This trip taught 44 an important lesson about life and helped me grow. Guilin is a 45 tourist city in southern China.What's more,it is rich in 46 and history.When I first saw the Lijiang River,I was 47.The view there was so beautiful, and I couldn't 48 to explore more. One day,we climbed 49 tall mountain.At first,I was 50 because the path was steep and narrow(陡峭a窄的).But with my parents'encouragement,.I gathered the_51 to keep climbing.Finally,we got to the top and enjoyed the beautiful view.And I realized( that 52,like climbing a mountain or studying hard,can lead to amazing rewards (回报). Now,I 53 both pressure and joys in my life.I feel more 54 and I am ready to face my studies with a positive attitude().This trip not only showed me the beauty( of the world 55 also helped me find the good points in myself. 41.A.cut out B.deal with C.give up D.put on 42.A.power B.vacation C.robot D.material 43.A.planet B.beach C.landscape D.field 44.A.me B.she C.him D.them 45.A.strange B.creative C.mad D.popular 46.A.bicycle B.object C.culture D.death 47.A.surprised B.flat C.thick D.alive 48.A.rise B.survive C.express D.wait 49.A.an B./ C.a D.the 50.A.similar B.afraid C.fool D.lonely 八年级英语试题 第6页（共8页） 51.A.courage B.trouble C.benefit D.snack 52.A.diaries B.chips C.challenges D.tickets 53.A.accept B.prefer C.receive D.operate 54.A.lazy B.confident C.'sick D.nervous 55.A.because B.80 C.and D.but 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 challenge dream safe choose achieve however about to science piano I liked playing the piano when I was a child.I practiced hard and hoped to be a 56 Later I was curious 57 the secrets of nature.At that time,I 58 of being a scientist. Years later,I took a plane for a holiday with my parents.Suddenly,the plane lost control.All the passengers(乘客)were frightened(害怕的).59，the capital(机长)was calm and tried his best to land the plane safely.In the end,all the passengers were 60.After this experience,I changed my mind.I 61 to be a great pilot.62 make it happen,I did many things.I studied hard at school and built up my body.I learnt 63 knowledge of planes and how to operate a plane.I knew it was hard to be a pilot and I met many difficulties and 64.But I didn't give up.Now I am a pilot with many flights to.take.After years of hard work,I 65 my dream. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 57. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you?I'm doing well in my new school!At first,I was a little worried about fitting in ()but little 66 little,I made some friends.Everyone is kind,and I get along with my classmates easily. Last week,I signed up for the English speech contest ()Though I was nervous,I gave 67 speech in public,and it turned out great!My teacher advised me 68 practice more,so I'm busy with preparations(准备)now. Sometimes,I miss home,but I can keep in touch with you by phone.The classes here 69 interesting,and the teachers are happy to help us with problems.If I have questions, I just go to them after class. Don't worry about me-I'm 70 longer shy.I'll try my best to learn and grow here! Love, Lisa 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A:Hello,Lucy.I didn't see you just now. 71 ? B:I went to the museum.And I found some information about the universe. A:Really?Would you like to tell me some? B:72. Life on the Earth has existed(存在)for millions of years. ●0 A:Wow！So long. 浩 ● 73. 2 B:No.The scientists have not found life on other planets.But they are still looking for it. A:That sounds very interesting 74. B:They found water on Mars. A:Wow,that's so great.Thank you for telling me so much. B:75. 六、书面表达（共20分） 健康对每个人来说都是重要的，因此，我们要通过多种方式保持健康。请你以“How to Keep Healthy'”为题，从饮食、运动、放松方式三个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康 的方法。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； $ (3)词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 How to Keep Healthy 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）2025至2026学年上学期期末考试试题八年级英语听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you usually deal with stress from study? I usually listen to music. IT can really help me relax. How do you usually deal with stress from study? I usually listen to music. I can really help me relax. Too, I want to be a title note in the future. What about you, lily? I want to be a scientist. I want to be a tycho note in the future. What about you, lily? I want to be a scientist. Three, you look a little unhappy. What's wrong? I'm feeling . nervous about the coming speech. You look a little unhappy. What's wrong? I'm feeling nervous about the coming speech. For the sun is in the center of the solar system, and there are eight planets going around IT. yes. And there are many other objects in the solar system, like comets. The sun is in the center of the solar system, and there are eight planets going around IT. Yes, and there are many other objects in the solar system like comments. Five, the summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? I plan to go to australia. I really want to see the amazing lake helio. The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? I planned to go to australia. I really want to see the amazing lake helier. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Welcome to china. I'm your tool guide. lee jang. Thank you. Where shall we visit today? We will visit黄果树waterfall，one of the largest waterfall in asia. Where is IT? It's in the southwest of贵州。Problem. how long does IT take to get there by bus? Three hours? Welcome to china. I'm your tool guide. ljn. Thank you. Where shall we visit today? We will visit黄果树waterfall，one of the largest waterfall in asia. Where is IT? It's in the southwest of gradual province. How long does IT take to get . there by bus? Three hours? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi王志，what's in your hand? It's a picture of the home honey rice terrace. Can I have a look at IT? Of course. Gina. here you are. Wow, how beautiful the terraces are. Where is红河？It's in an province. Do the terraces have a long history? Yes, according to the report, they have a history of about one thousand. three hundred years. IT is such a long history how I wish to visit them someday. Hi, 王志。What's in your hand . is a picture of the红河honey rice terrace。Can I have a look at IT? Of course. Now here you are. Wow, how beautiful the terraces are. Where is . is in province? Do the terraces have a long history? Yes, according to the report, they have a history of about one thousand, three hundred years. IT is such a long history how I wish to visit them someday. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is janie. I had trouble learning english grammar last year. IT was hard to remember and use the rules. I felt worried because I couldn't understand grammar well. I asked my teacher for help, and he explained the rules clearly. I also did more grammer exercise to practice. Finally, I felt confident and happy. My name is janie. I had trouble learning english grammar last year. IT was hard to remember and use the rules. I felt worried because I couldn't understand grammar well. I asked my english teacher for help, and SHE explained the rules clearly. I also did more grammar exercise to practice. Finally, I felt confident and happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Frank. Do you know chinese paper cutting? No, what is IT about? IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three . thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. First people follow the red paper, then they cut the paper with scissors. What are the pictures about? Most are about flowers. But animals or things from chinese history. where are they put? They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They're very . beautiful. Oh, great. Hi, Frank. Do you know chinese paper cutting? No, what is IT about? IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three . thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. First people follow the red paper, then they caught the paper with scissors. What are the pictures about? Most are about flowers. But animals or things from chinese history. where are they put? They are often put on windows, doors or walls. They're very beautiful. Oh, great. 第三节你将听到一段短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I have three new year's resolutions this year. First, it's about self improvement. I'm going to take up a new hobby. As i'm into the works of famous artists, I decided to start learning painting. I'm going to take painting lessons three times a months. Also, I plan to paint colorful pictures in my garden every saturday. Second, it's about my physical health. Exercising is the most useful way to keep fit. So i'm going to play basketball twice a week. The last one is about getting along Better with my classmates. I'm going to spend more time with them. I'm sure I can do well. I have three new year's resolutions this year. First, it's about self improvement. I'm going to take up a new hobby. As I am to the works of famous artists. I decided to start learning painting. I'm going to take painting lessons three times a months. Also, I plan to paint colorful pictures in my garden every saturday. Second, it's about my physical health. Access sizing is the most useful way to keep fit. So i'm going to play basketball twice a week. The last one is about getting along Better with my classmates. I'm going to spend more time with them. I'm sure I can do well.